2018-2019学年福建省莆田第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省莆田第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年福建省莆田第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man need to do now? ‎ ‎ A. Buy a telephone. B. Make a phone call. C. Tell the woman his story.‎ ‎2. What goes wrong with the dress? ‎ ‎ A. The style. B. The size. C. The color.‎ ‎3. What is handmade? ‎ ‎ A. The hat. B. The scarf. C. The coat.‎ ‎4. How many years has the man’s brother been learning English? ‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.‎ ‎5. Where might the man’s schoolbag be? ‎ A. He is wearing it. B. It’s near the mirror. C. Claire is wearing it.‎ 第二节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long does it usually take Blair to walk home from school? ‎ ‎ A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes.‎ ‎7. Who might the man be? ‎ A. Blair’s father. B. Blair’s friend. C. Blair’s teacher.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She is on vacation. ‎ B. She has a headache. ‎ C. She made an appointment.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do first? ‎ A. Fill out a form. ‎ B. Go to the emergency room. ‎ C. Wait another thirty minutes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? ‎ A. Watch TV at home. ‎ B. Go to the woman’s house. ‎ C. Play computer games.‎ ‎11. Who is Kate Green? ‎ A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s old classmate. C. The man’s friend.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ A. Go shopping with her. B. Tell Kate to call her. C. Develop a hobby.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has the man been waiting for the woman? ‎ A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.‎ ‎14. What might surprise the man? ‎ A. The woman won’t buy anything at the store.‎ B. The woman tried on a purple dress.‎ C. The woman doesn’t like any of the dresses.‎ ‎15. Who is Louisa? ‎ A. The shop owner. B. The salesgirl. C. The woman’s friend.‎ ‎16. Where will the woman buy her favorite dress? ‎ A. In another shop. B. From a designer. C. On a website.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Frank do as a boy? ‎ A. He was a salesman. B. He was a repairman. C. He was a soldier.‎ ‎18. How many helpers did Frank’s workshop have during the war? ‎ A. 2. B. 14. C. 70. ‎ ‎19. How did Frank probably feel about his early years? ‎ A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Sad.‎ ‎20. Who came to see Frank in the end? ‎ A. His son. B. His wife. C. His old friend.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Should online learning be encouraged?‎ Editor’s note: As many parents have tried to give their children a head start, online education services, with their relatively cheap prices, are mushrooming across the world. What do you think? Should this way of teaching be encouraged?‎ Ted M (UK)‎ Online education is not new. It has been found effective in many countries where access(进入) to schools is difficult. It lacks the opportunity for social learning of course, but in most systems there are weekend, summer and winter “camps” where students can arrange to meet and interact with others as part of the courses. Such education is valuable for remote(远程的) learning in inaccessible regions.‎ Linda (China)‎ I find that children today spend less and less time playing outdoors than we did when we were young. We have the technology to enable us to teach students to learn with an amazing variety of resources but I do hope not at the cost of losing their childhood.‎ Breathing (Canada)‎ I think education is not about learning or gathering only textbook knowledge. It’s about communicating with others, discussing, group work etc. Online education means distance education. At present it is spread all over the world. It has some good results too. But I like face-to-face education. It helps a student to build up his or her mental and physical strength besides textbook knowledge.‎ Jimmy (US)‎ It really depends on what kind of learner you are. If you are a self-motivated student and can manage your own time, online learning is for you. So long as you have the ability to learn on your own.‎ Sunny (Australia)‎ Online schools offer students with customized learning and help them gain access to courses that may not be provided in their assigned school. This is one of the primary reasons for the increased demand in online learning. Online learning is providing new choices for kids and more choices for parents.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is Linda’s opinion on online learning?‎ A. It limits the time children spend playing outdoors.‎ B. It is valuable for learning in remote regions.‎ C. It lacks the opportunity for social learning.‎ D. It is very popular all over the world.‎ ‎22. Who is totally supportive to online learning?‎ A. Sunny B. Breathing C. Jimmy D. Ted M ‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To list the benefits of online learning.‎ B. To introduce the access to online learning.‎ C. To show the quick spread of online learning.‎ D. To present different opinions on online learning.‎ B Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(评论员), though---- just an English teacher in Japan.‎ I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People all end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.‎ I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.‎ Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.‎ The schools are reluctant to take time off – even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.‎ ‎24. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in _______.‎ A. Tokyo B. a small town C. a city of middle size D. a big city ‎25. According to the writer, one had better _______ first to do private teaching better.‎ A. take a TEFL course B. decide his or her own lessons C. find students D. build up a full schedule ‎26. According to the writer, whether one can save money depends on _______.‎ A. how many students you teach B. how much traveling you do C. how much going out you do D. both B and C ‎27. The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean _______.‎ A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out ‎ disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. When learning that a nobleman(贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the value of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World WarⅡ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune(免疫) system. And the latter position is gaining some ground(根据).‎ ‎28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .‎ ‎ A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.‎ ‎ B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths. ‎ ‎ C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in.‎ ‎ D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ ‎ A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Afraid. ‎ ‎30. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ ‎ A. By providing examples. B. By following the order of time.‎ ‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. To stress the role of dirt. ‎ ‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ ‎ C. To show the change of views on dirt. ‎ ‎ D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ D ‎ We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to think how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.‎ ‎ First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.‎ ‎ The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”, but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”. ‎ ‎ The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.‎ ‎32. The passage is mainly about_________.‎ A. The best time and place to talk to others ‎ B. How the speaking situation helps language work C. What to say in difficult situation D. How our language works ‎33. What does the word “bank” mean if a speaker is talking about money?‎ A. A place where money is kept.‎ B. A supermarket to buy all kinds of goods.‎ C. A mountain for hunting.‎ D. The side of a river with many people fishing.‎ ‎34. By using the example of the word “dog”, the author wants to show that_____.‎ ‎ A. a word may need to be explained in a conversation ‎ B. a word may have different meanings ‎ C. the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a ‎ ‎ word ‎ D. the meaning of words is not particular ‎ 35. Where can we find this passage?‎ ‎ A. A piece of news B. A science novel ‎ C. A fashion magazine D. An article about language use 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and govern-‎ ment agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.‎ There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”‎ ‎ 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we replace a number with each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”‎ A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out”‎ ‎ might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.‎ A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.‎ C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.‎ E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other ‎ words.‎ G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letter ‎ of the alphabet.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?[来源:学#科#网]‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.‎ The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't enough. “ 47 these people also need is warmth and 48 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.‎ The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods 55 the cause and volunteers help to deliver(传递) them to the homeless. The public also ‎ give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.‎ ‎41. A.result B. truth C.reason D. idea ‎42. A.traditional B. developing C.typical D. wealthy ‎43. A.preparations B. houses C.meals D.suggestions ‎44. A.began B. met C.called D. left ‎45. A.asleep B. alone C.across D. away ‎46. A.brought up B. set up C.put aside D. gave away ‎47. A.That B. Which C.What D. Whether ‎48. A.fame B. freedom C.courage D. caring ‎49. A.hesitate B. agree C.pretend D.want ‎50. A.made sense B. found out C.made sure D. worked out ‎51. A.open B. crowded C.noisy D. near ‎52. A.costing B. wasting C.taking D. spending ‎53. A.pay for B. ask for C.look into D. carry out ‎54. A.completely B. calmly C.regularly D. exactly ‎55. A.with B. to C.for D. on ‎56. A.donates B. produces C.designs D. collects ‎57. A.permission B. payment C.direction D. support ‎58. A.borrow B. raise C.save D. expect ‎59. A.surprised B. excited C.tired D. amused ‎60. A.fortune B. difference C.decision D. rule 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Punishment by itself doesn’t really work. It teaches children only what they shouldn’t do. It doesn’t guide them towards what they should do, so it doesn’t work in changing 61 (they) behaviour. It might also have negative long-term effects 62 children.‎ In families 63 parents shout at, threaten and punish children, children often keep behaving in challenging ways.‎ Linking the punishment to your child’s behaviour and showing your child how you’d like her to behave will help improve her behaviour. For example, if your child takes a biscuit without asking, she might have to practise 64 (ask) for the biscuit using her manners.‎ Punishment also works 65 (well) when you balance punishment with praise for good behaviour.‎ Praise for good behavior 66 (teach) your child what to do and how to behave. And when your child 67 (praise) for behaving well, he’s 68 (like) to want to keep behaving that way. ‎ Also, your child needs 69 warm and loving family environment to grow and develop. She needs you to guide her with family 70 (rule) and to let her know what behaviour you expect from her. A key way to do this is by talking and listening to your child.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet he at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink. While she prepared dinner, they would talk about his day and hers. While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge there it was both excited and ‎ frightening！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分10分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；‎ ‎2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；‎ ‎3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节。（适应：adapt to)‎ Dear Susan,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Lihua ‎2018-2019学年高一上期中考参考答案 第一部分： ‎ ‎1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CBABB 第二部分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎21-23 AAD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BDBC 32-35 BACD 第二节：‎ ‎36-40 DEGFA 第三部分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 ABDCB[来源:学。科。网]‎ 第二节：‎ ‎61 their 62 on 63 where 64 asking 65 better 66 teaches 67 is praised 68 likely 69 a 70 rules 第四部分：‎ 第一节 ‎：‎ ‎1.children→child 2. late→later 3.at∧the end 4.he→him ‎ ‎5.was→were 6. knowing→know 7. had去掉 8. in→on ‎ ‎9. there→where 10.excited→exciting 第二节参考范文：‎ Dear Susan,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows: ‎ ‎ Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ ‎ I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua