河北省正定中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次阶段检测试题（解析版）

河北省正定中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次阶段检测试题（解析版）

2020 届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选 择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall. B. He wears short hair. C. He has big eyes. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies. B. Call the technician. C. Continue his presentation. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency. B. Look for some movers. C. Do all the work themselves. 5.What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone number. C. Get a new bookshelf. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What is Baja California most famous for? A. Its deserts. B. Its mountains. C. Its coasts. 7. Where is Baja California? A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria? A. Special. B. Unpleasant. C. Delicious. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister. 10. When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow? A. At l2:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小題。 11. What does Mr. Clinton do? A. An electrical engineer. B. A computer engineer. C. An industrial engineer. 12. What makes Mr. Clinton like his job? A. Others' respect for him. B. The working environment. C. The chance of being a manager. 13. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Clinton? A. To prepare a speech. B. To seek for suggestions. C. To give an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. Where did the man first know about the electric fan? A. From a TV ad. B. From the woman. C. From his sister. 15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan? A. It is quite cheap. B. It is very popular. C. It is of poor quality. 16. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Place an order. B. Go to another store. C. Come again tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The speaker's career. B. Mexican traditional dresses. C. Music and dancing in Guanajuato. 18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best? A. Traditional Mexican music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 19. What is the most important factor to be a folk dancer? A. A lot of practice. B. Hard work and patience. C. Love for the culture and music. 20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses? A. By buying them at the store. B. By making them on their own. C. By borrowing them from their grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Magical History Tour Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop. In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years. The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site. Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour! ●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019 ●Location:485 Congress Street ●Tickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／ Juniors under age 18. ●Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift! For more information，email us at events@mainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822. 1. What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour? A. To explore unfamiliar historic sites. B. To visit some world-famous attractions. C. To provide children with history classes. D. To make some private places known to the public. 2. How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $105. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. You can buy a ticket by emailing. B. Tourists will only be guided by a map. C. Only new sites are available for the tour. D. Volunteers can take part in the tour for free. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个能够带你去探索不对外开放、不熟悉历史遗址的活动：Magical History Tour。以及活动的详细信息。 【1 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 第 一 段 第 二 句 The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.可知 Magical History Tour 的目的是带你去 探索那些不对外开放，不熟悉的历史遗址。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Tickets 部分中 Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.可知一对其中一个是 MHS 成员的夫妻和一个孩子 需要付：25+35+5=65 美元。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句 Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!可知志愿者可以获得免费门 票。故选 D。 B On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery. C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. His body. B. The water. C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature. 6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters? A. One must be fully prepared. B. One should be expert at swimming. C. One should be ready to take on challenges. D. One must be used to long-distance swimming. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause B. How to survive a swim in cold waters C. How to prepare for extreme swimming D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温 很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿 防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境 He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before 可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受 20 分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在 慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的 it 指的是 his body，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的 Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即 要做足准备工作才行，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是 Pugh 为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保 护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知 A 项是最佳标题。 C It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 8. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by . A. road conditions www..com B. the speed of modern life C. the behavior of the drivers D. the large number of cars 9. In the writer’s opinion, . A. drivers should avoid traffic jams B. strict traffic rules are badly needed C. unskillful drivers should be punished D. drivers should show road politeness properly 10. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means . A. politeness and impoliteness B. good manners and bad manners C. offering help to others as much as possible D. willingness to give in to each other’s wishes 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Road Politeness B. Traffic Problems C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Drivers 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，文章分析了具体的原因。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 1,2 行 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．说明司机的不端行 为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。故 C 正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．说明 我们需要司机的礼貌；根据文章第三段 However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．说 明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当第运用我们的礼貌。故 D 正确。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.说明这里是指交通中的文明礼让的情况。故 D 正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．可知现在的道路文明礼 仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞。文章分析了具体的原因。故 A 正确。 D The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China. But, is that really so? Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China. China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen” (禅) spirit. But the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. It’s one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. China’s consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year. So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 12. What is function of the first paragraph? A. To present the author's argument. B. To summarize the whole passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To inform the readers of the latest news. 13. What can we learn about Starbucks from the passage? A. Starbucks supplies the world with the best-tasting coffee. B. Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city. C. Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market. D. The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place. 14. What can be concluded from the third paragraph? A. Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens. B. Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market. C The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place. D. The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China. 15. What is the author's attitude to coffee and tea in China? A. Concerned. B. Ambiguous. C. Favorable. D. Negative. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在中国尽管咖啡很受人们欢迎，但是咖啡不可能代替茶作为中 国的主要饮品，作者认为咖啡和茶都会使中国人们的生活愉快。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China. But, is that really so? 咖啡巨头星巴克再次成为互联网上的热门搜索，有人认为咖啡正在取代茶 成为中国最受欢迎的饮料。但是，真的是这样吗？可知，通过提出疑问，引出文章的主题： 咖啡会取代茶成为中国最受欢迎的饮料吗？因此第一段的主要作用是为了介绍这篇文章的主 题。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China. 这家咖啡巨头表示，这不仅能给顾客带来平常的好咖啡，还能让他们充分体 验神奇的咖啡豆是如何被烘焙成美妙的水滴，从而成为他们最喜欢的饮品。它就像 Willy Wonka 咖啡爱好者工厂。该公司正在大举扩张，在中国平均每 15 小时就开一家新店。可知，星巴克 在中国的饮品市场上占有相当的份额。故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 China has very rich and splendid tea culture. …China’s consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year.中国有非常丰富和灿烂的茶文化。……中国的茶叶消费量是不 可估量的。根据美国南加州大学的一项研究，在中国，平均每人每年喝 400 杯茶。可知，茶 文化植根于中国人民的心中。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 因此，在短期内，咖啡不太可能取代茶成为中 国的主要饮料。不断扩大的咖啡店不是为了取代茶，而是为人们提供另一种享受生活的选择。 可知，作者认为咖啡和茶都会使中国人们的生活愉快。故选 C 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You don’t need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question. Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question you’re certain to be asked at any job interview.___16___However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I’ve heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.___17___ Such as you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished (技艺高超的) pianist and you’re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. ___18___ It doesn’t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction. ___19___ Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you’re trying out for Broadway. It’s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.___20___ A. Take a risk to get personal. B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things. C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge. D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned. E. It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable. F. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume. G. "Tell me about yourself" is an invitation for you to share brief information. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从而使得人们在 面试中脱颖而出。 【16 题详解】 根据下一句 However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. 然而，除 了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是个好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作 之外的生活。可知，下文表示转折，此处内容应与介绍简历内容有关，选项 F“太多的人对此 的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故选 F 项。 【17 题详解】 根据下文 If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. 如果这些信息展示了你独特的一面，特别是 如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来，那么就去争取吧。可知，此处内容与 用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面试官有关，选项 E“同样重要的是，要以一 种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 根据上一句 That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective.比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明你有全球视野。可 知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，选项 C“刚开始跑 10 公里说明你喜欢挑 战。”符合题意。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 此处是本段的小标题，也就是主旨句。根据下一句 Relax, be yourself and tell the truth.放松点， 做你自己，说实话。可知，此处内容与诚实有关，选项 B“诚实是最重要的事情之一。”符合 题意。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 根据上一句 Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关于你自己的故事，你就会 被曝光。可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，选项 D“然后你所说的关于你自己的一切 都会受到质疑。”符合题意。故选 D 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for___21___. His mission( 使命)? Saving the world’s oceans from___22___ pollution. It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was ___23___to see how much it had ___24___. The sand was no longer___25___ because it was covered by a layer of garbage — most of it is plastic waste. “The whole beach was like a ___26___ of plastic,” he said, “It hurt me.” The ___27___ mess Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. Tons of plastic ___28___in the world’s oceans each year. “Plastic in the ocean is a___29___. And the sea-species have no choice at all,” Shah said, “We are ___30___ their habitats.” In 2015, Shah began picking up plastic waste from the ___31___every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ___32___and with help from social media, more volunteers___33___. For Shah, the work has always been a ___34___ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ___35___as a Champion of the Earth in 2016, Shah now devotes his free time to this ___36___. He’s spent 209 weekends on this mission, ___37___ more than 200,000 volunteers to join him. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ___38___clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach. “This world talks too much. I think we must talk ___39___ and do action more,” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019. “I see___40___ with these youngsters rising up.” 21. A. teaching B. housework C. court D. cleaning 22. A. plastic B. soil C. air D. oil 23. A. upset B. confuse C. determined D. hesitant 24. A. grown B. changed C. reserved D. deserted 25. A. pure B. soft C. shiny D. visible 26. A. curtain B. carpet C. painting D. pile 27. A. temporary B. awesome C. ugly D. dark 28. A. gets away B. breaks down C. gives back D. ends up 29. A. killer B. designer C. master D. player 30. A. sweeping B. attacking C. dropping D. considering 31. A. river B. habitat C. beach D. surface 32. A. came B. failed C. gathered D. spread 33. A. took part B. got stuck C. came up D. ran out 34. A. lonely B. tough C. personal D. general 35. A. known B. regarded C. decided D. honored 36. A. cause B. ocean C. position D. fame 37. A. requiring B. remembering C. persuading D. inspiring 38. A. originally B. eventually C. politically D. deliberately 39. A. further B. less C. better D. faster 40. A. fortune B. beauty C. hope D. love 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孟买的一名律师 Afroz Shah 放弃了自己的休息时间清理海里的 垃圾塑料，鼓舞了一大批的志愿者参与进来的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有花时间准备出庭。A. teaching 教；B. housework 家务；C. court 法院；D. cleaning 打扫。根据下文 Saving the world’s oceans from___2___ pollution.可知他 虽然是律师没有花费时间为法庭做准备。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从塑料污染中拯救世界海洋。A. plastic 塑料；B. soil 土壤；C. air 空气；D. oil 油。根据下文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage — most of it is plastic waste 可知主要是清除海洋塑料的污染。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就在那里玩，看到那里发生了这么大的变 化，他感到很不安。A. upset 不安的，难过的；B. confused 迷惑的；C. determined 有决心的； D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick - most of it plastic waste.可知他看到这种污染现象感到不安，难过。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就在那里玩，看到那里发生了这么大的变化， 他感到很不安。A. grown 成长；B. changed 改变；C. reserved 保留；D. deserted 抛弃，遗弃。 根据下文 The sand was no longer___5___ because it was covered by a layer of garbage…可知因为 污染小时候经常玩耍的海滩改变了。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙子再也看不见了，因为它被一层垃圾覆盖着——大部分是塑 料垃圾。A. pure 纯的；B. soft 柔软的；C. shiny 闪光的；D. visible 看得见的。根据下文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage — most of it is plastic waste 可知被垃圾覆盖，海滩上的沙子 不见了。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个海滩就像一块塑料地毯，”他说，“这伤害了我。”A. curtain 窗帘；B. carpet 毯子；C. painting 画；D. pile 大量，堆。根据前文 it was covered by a layer of garbage 可知整个海滩就像是一个塑料毯子。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shah 看到的丑陋的混乱是全球环境危机的一部分。A. temporary 短暂的；B. awesome 可怕的，极好的；C. ugly 难看的；D. dark 黑暗的。根据 The whole beach was like a carpet of plastic 可知这种污染的景象是难看的。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年都有成吨的塑料流入世界海洋。A. gets away 离开，逃脱， 出发；B. breaks down 分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉；C. gives back 回馈；D. ends up in 以…… 结束。根据 Tons of plastic 可知每年有超过百万吨的塑料最终流入世界海洋。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer 杀人者；B. designer 设计师； C. master 大师；D. player 运动员，比赛者。根据下文 And the sea-species have no choice at all 可知塑料是杀手。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shah 说：“海洋生物别无选择，我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。”A. sweeping 擦汗；B. attacking 袭击；C. dropping 落下，垂下；D. considering 考虑，思考。根据 And the sea-species have no choice at all 可知我们正在侵犯他们的栖息地。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015 年，Shah 开始在每个星期天早上从海滩上捡塑料垃圾。A. river 河流；B. habitat 栖息地；C. beach 海滩；D. surface 表面。根据上文 Plastic in the ocean is a killer. 可知每到星期天他就在海滩上捡拾塑料。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参加了活动。A. came 来；B. failed 失败；C. gathered 聚集； D. spread 扩展，传播。根据上文 and then he began calling on others to join in 可知他呼吁更多的志愿者的消息传播了。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参加了活 动。A. took part 参与；B. got stuck 卡住，困住；C. came up 上前来，靠近；D. ran out 花光。 根据 more volunteers 可知媒体传播消息后更多的志愿者参与进来。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对 Shah 来说，这项工作一直是私人的旅程，但它赢得了全球的 关注。A. lonely 寂寞的；B. tough 艰苦的；C. personal 个人的，身体的；D. general 一般的，普 通的。根据句子 but it has earned global attention 可知这是他私人的旅程。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2016 年被授予地球冠军之后，Shah 现在把他的空闲时间都用在 了这项事业上。A. known 知道；B. regarded 看做；C. decided 决定；D. honored 给…荣誉。根 据 a Champion of the Earth in 2016 可知这是被给与的荣誉。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2016 年被授予地球冠军之后，Shah 现在把他的空闲时间都用在 了这项事业上。A. cause 事业；B. ocean 海洋；C. position 职位；D. fame 绯闻。根据下文 He’s spent 209 weekends on this mission 可知他现在把所有的空闲时间都用在这项事业上。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这个任务中度过了 209 个周末，激励了 20 多万名志愿者加入 他的行列。A. requiring 要求；B. remembering 记住；C. persuading 说服；D. inspiring 鼓舞。根 据 He's now spent 209 weekends on this mission 可知他现在在这个任务上度过了 209 个周末，这 鼓舞了 20 多万名志愿者。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到 2018 年 10 月，维索瓦海滩最终被清理干净，Shah 的清理工作 扩展到另一个海滩。A. originally 起初，原来；B. eventually 最终； C. politically 政治上；D. deliberately 有意地，故意地。根据 and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach 可知维索瓦海 滩最终被清理干净。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界说得太多了。我认为我们必须少说多做，”他在 2019 年 10 月接受 CNN 采访时说。A. further 更远的；B. less 更少的（跟不可数名词）；C. better 更 好的；D. faster 更快的。根据 do action more 可知多做与少说形成对比。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了这些年轻人崛起的希望。”A. fortune 运气；B. beauty 美貌；C. hope 希望；D. love 爱。根据下文 And with these youngsters rising up 随着这些年轻人 的崛起，可知看到的是希望。故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One runner didn't let the French government's order___41___(remain) indoors prevent him ___42___ (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间). Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the___43___ (long) of a marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double ___44___ of his previous finish time. Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running,___45___ the time,” he told CNN. Due to___46___ (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to ___47___(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon___48___ March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they___49___ (inspire) by him. France banned all___50___(gathering) across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs. 【答案】41. to remain 42. training 43. length 44. that 45. whatever 46. limited 47. constantly 48. on 49. were inspired 50. gatherings 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名 32 岁的运动员 Elisha 没有因为法国 政府命令他留在室内停止马拉松训练。他在 23 英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松，且在 6 小时 48 分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。 【41 题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他 留在室内，停止马拉松训练。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示 One runner didn't let the French government's order 的目的是 prevent him training for a marathon。故填 to remain。 【42 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内， 停止马拉松训练。根据 prevent 可知此处要用动名词作宾语。故填 training。 【43 题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周，32 岁的餐馆工作人员 Elisha 在他 23 英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松。 根据冠词 the 可知此处要用名词，且 length 是不可数名词。故填 length。 【44 题详解】 考查代词。句意：他在 6 小时 48 分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间 的两倍。根据 double 可知此处用名词或代词，此处指的是 his previous finish time record，要用 代词 that。故填 that。 【45 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：“我唯一的乐趣就是跑步，不管什么时候，”他告诉 CNN。此处表示让 步，无论什么时间，因此要用 whatever 修饰 the time。故填 whatever。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。根据 space of the balcony 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填 limited。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。此处要用副词 修饰动词 turn back and forth。故填 constantly。 【48 题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然他的阳台与巴塞罗那的街道完全不同，3 月 15 日马拉松比赛取消前他 应该在巴塞罗那的街跑完马拉松，但他说这次经历是值得的。根据具体时间 March 15 可知此 处要用介词 on。故填 on。 【49 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：有些人主动联系说他们受到了他的鼓舞。此处主语是 they，根据 reached out 可知时态是一般过去时，且由 by 可知此处要用被动语态。故填 were inspired。 【50 题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：上周，法国禁止了全国范围内的所有集会。根据 all 可知此处要用名 词的复数形式作 banned 的宾语。故填 gatherings。 【点睛】第 9 小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为： 主语（动作接受者）+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 如：This desk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。 I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility. 【答案】1.belief →beliefs 2.come →comes 3.which →that 4.exact →exactly 5.Therefore →However 6. publishing →published 7.from →between 8.去掉 keep 后 it 9.were →are 10.在have 后加 a 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国和西方国家对某些动物可能有不同的文化信仰。与猪是懒 惰、丑陋、愚蠢和无耻的品质相比，事实上猪有一些好的品质。 【详解】第一处：考查名词的复数。句意：中国和西方国家对某些动物可能有不同的文化信 仰。根据 different 可知要用名词的复数形式。故将 belief 改为 beliefs。 第二处：考查固定句式。表示“当谈到…时”，用固定句式 when it comes to。故将 come 改为 comes。 第三处：考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：但说到猪，我们总会一致认为猪是懒惰、丑陋、 愚蠢和无耻的。说明名词 an agreement 的内容，同位语从句 pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless 的结构和含义完整，所以用 that。故将 which 改为 that。 第四处：考查副词。句意：这些词都不能真实准确地用来形容猪。此处要用副词修饰形容词 positive。故将 exact 改为 exactly。 第五处：考查副词。句意：然而，事实是猪有一些好的品质。根据 pigs have some good qualities 可知此处表示转折关系，要用转折的副词。故将 Therefore 改为 However。 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据 2017 年发表的一篇论文，猪可以区分善待它们的人和 不善待它们的人。根据 paper 与 publish 是被动关系，要用过去分词做后置定语。故将 publishing 改为 published。 第七处：考查介词。根据 those who treat them well and those who don’t 可知是两者之间，短语 between…and…在……之间。故将 from 改为 between。 第八处：考查代词。句意：或许应该将猪的这些品质铭记在心——它们的聪明、可爱、耐心。 keep in mind 放在心上，固定搭配。故将 keep 后 it 去掉。 第九处：考查时态。句意：此外，属猪的人通常都很专注于他们所做的事情。根据 usually 可 知此处时态是一般现在时。故将 were 改为 are。 第十处：考查冠词。句意：他们有很强的责任感。此处要用冠词修饰名词，a great sense of responsibility 很强的责任感。故在 have 后加 a。 【点睛】第 9 小题考查了一般现在时。一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构： 1.be 动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study English 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year..）等。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生 Alice 那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因 你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 本周学习时间变更及原因； 2. 本周学习内容:制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)； 3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 【答案】Dear Alice， How’s everything going? I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday. But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday. The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts. To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你每周日上午 都会去交换生 Alice 那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给 她写封邮件，内容包括:1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；2. 本周学习内容:制作包子；3. 课前准 备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。时态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； steamed stuffed bun（包子），celebrate（庆 祝），common（常见的），especially（尤其、特别是）， flour（面粉），pork（猪肉），vegetable （蔬菜），contact（联系）及 arrangement（安排）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 inform sb of sth（通知某人某事），as usual（像往常一样），have to (不得不)，get together（集合），prepare for（为……做准备）以及 ahead of time（提前），而且还使用了非限 定性定语从句“The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts.”，状语从句 “Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.”及“But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.”，非谓语动词及 虚拟语气“To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。