2019-2020学年江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含

2019-2020学年江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含

‎2019-2020学年度第一学期中考试 高一英语试卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）‎ 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。‎ 第一卷 （选择题， 共 100分 ）‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎2. What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.‎ ‎3. When does the train leave?‎ A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 30. C. At 10: 30.‎ ‎4. How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man? ‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods. ‎ B. Showing her around the seaside.‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman most probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. ‎ C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped his life. ‎ B. How his language skills improved.‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（ 共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分） ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Turkey‎ - Yakamoz Hotel Established 1992‎ Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality（好客）, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine（烹饪）, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.‎ ‎· All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;‎ ‎· Open April to late October;‎ ‎· 2019 rates - twin rooms £20 per person - incl. breakfast;‎ ‎· Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.‎ Castaways Specialist tailor-made（量身定做） holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Islands, Cyprus and France.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE ‎£50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ ‎01737 812255‎ www.yakamozhotel.com Email: infoyakamozhotel.com www.castaways.co.uk ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari.‎ ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ PERU‎ SAFARI The heart of adventure ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ T: 01744 889819 or M: 07522 776160‎ E: infoperusafari.com W: www.perusafari.com Rail Holidays of the World ‎· Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train;‎ ‎· Explore California by steam and railroad;‎ ‎· Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness;‎ ‎· Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.‎ Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys ‎☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆‎ FFestingiog Travel www.ffestingiogtravel.com 0017 512400‎ ‎21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation（住宿） for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount（打折）?‎ A. £88. B. £80. C. £72. D. £64.‎ ‎22. Rail holidays are available（可获得的） for ________.‎ A. North America, Europe and Australia B. North America, South America and ‎Asia C. Australia, Asia and Europe D. North America, South America and ‎Australia ‎23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ B Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.‎ ‎ And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to (理解)the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.‎ ‎ But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column（专栏） called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.‎ In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying (欺负人). ‎ As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵) able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place --- to teach!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.‎ ‎24.The passage mainly talks about _____.‎ A. how to get along well with teachers B. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant ‎25. “Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _____.‎ A. learning becomes easier for you at once　　　　　‎ B. you find an opening to learning　　　　　‎ C. There’ll be more problems with learning　　　　　‎ D. There’ll be no problems at all with learning.‎ ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. If you get on well with your teachers, you must have a good result in exams. ‎ B. The more quesionts you ask, the higher marks you will get. ‎ C. If you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can turn to him/ her when in trouble.‎ D. Many kids can do well without a good relaitonship with teachers. ‎ ‎27. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?‎ A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.‎ B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.　　　　‎ C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teacher.　　‎ D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.‎ C A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them.‎ Child—rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and a bay leaf. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.‎ The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I ‎ demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured l7 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.‎ Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time．Here are some famous slip-ups.‎ The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”‎ ‎28. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ______      .‎ A. cruel          B. humorous           C. disapproving         D. critical（批评的）‎ ‎29. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that  _____________.‎ A. females love kids more than males B. males are not good at child—rearing C. Males are not interested in child-rearing D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males ‎30. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. stories         B. shortcomings        C. mistakes          D. advantages ‎31. The last paragraph is mainly developed by  _____         .‎ A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes D An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8''tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.‎ ‎“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”‎ But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.‎ But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”‎ However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.‎ Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”‎ ‎32.What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.‎ B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.‎ C. A new show held by those skinny models.‎ D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.‎ ‎33.One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.‎ A. to change the working conditions of models B. to lower the chance of skinny models’death C. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness D. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders ‎34.In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because_____________________.‎ A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit.‎ B. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well.‎ C. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models.‎ D. the fashion industry is much too influential.‎ ‎35.According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is________.‎ A. practical                 B. arguable      C. acceptable                    D. reasonable ‎ 第二节：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 36 This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently. ‎ ‎ 37 Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.‎ Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 38 However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students. ‎ Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 39 ‎ Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. 40 Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you. ‎ A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners. ‎ B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online. ‎ C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception. ‎ D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. ‎ E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies. ‎ F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology. ‎ G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best ___41___ speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to ___42___ the graduates. In different context, there are___43___ ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is ____44 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it ___45_____.‎ Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur (企业家) and industrial ___46 , he always keeps passion and ___47___ on his product development. ___48___, Apple products are popular ___49___ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and ___50___ quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.‎ ‎“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful ___51___ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and ___52___ for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to ___53___ explore new fields and expand the market. The reality is that most of the young graduates are ___54___ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost___55___. As a ___56___ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to ____57 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.‎ Steve Jobs’s dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which___58___ to the different countries in ‎ the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives___59___ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to___60___ their dream.‎ ‎41. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving ‎42. A. all B. some C. certain D. one ‎43. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types ‎44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed ‎45. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize ‎46. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer ‎47. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power ‎48. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides ‎49. A. in B. among C. to D. at ‎50. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive ‎51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former ‎52. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream ‎53. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no ‎54. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied ‎55. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage ‎56. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave ‎57. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure ‎58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences ‎59. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct ‎60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve 第二节、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。‎ 61. The bread Mr. Gu makes is much better than _____________ which is sold at any other store. ‎ 62. If you eat the right food and exercise regularly you can feel better, look better and be more_____________(energy)‎ 63. His sister seldom argues with people, _________________she?‎ 61. ‎____________ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.‎ 62. Generation after generation, our farefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us) ‎ 63. At that moment, a cold, white hand caught my arm ________ tried to pull me out of the window. ‎ 64. ‎__________has been mentioned, Mike has won the gold medal in the speech competition. ‎ 65. To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ____________ there were no answers. ‎ 66. I found that the homework was not as heavy as __________ I used to get in my old school. ‎ 67. His words were ___________ great encouragement to me. ‎ 第四部分、写作（共两小节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 根据首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.Students return in September for the start of the new a_______________ year.‎ ‎72.We will keep you i_______________ if any change is made.‎ ‎73.He is well r______________ in the business world because of his great success.‎ ‎74.He g____________ from a famous university. After that, he went abroad for further education.‎ ‎75.I don’t have any e___________ time. I have been quite busy these days.‎ ‎76.I think his e________________is reasonable, so we’d better believe him.‎ ‎77.He is an outgoing doctor who doesn’t get the recognition he d_____________.‎ ‎78.Smoking and lighting fires are very strictly f_____________in the gas station.‎ ‎79.It was a great s_____________to have revisited our native village.‎ ‎80.He is a spoiled kid and it’s about time he learned to behave p_______________.‎ 第二节、书面表达（25分）‎ ‎81.作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。 注意： 1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级 及考生姓名。 2. 词数：150词左右.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎201911高一英语期中考试答案 ‎ 一、听力(1-20 题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分) ‎ ‎1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 二、 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（ 共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分） ‎ A【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于广告，介绍四条旅游线路及宾馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一部分2019 rates - twin rooms £20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，10%的优惠，故需付72英镑，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train Explore California by steam and railroad;· Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness;· Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.可知，该旅行线路经过北美洲、澳大利亚以及南美洲，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三个广告ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE以及第四个广告中Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train可知，提供到秘鲁旅行的有ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE 和Rail Holidays of the World，共计两则广告，故选B。‎ ‎(B) BACA (C) BBCA (D) ADDB 七选五 DAFEC 完形填空【答案】 CACAB CACBA CBADB ACABD ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”，它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界，鼓励他们实现人生梦想。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. famous著名的；C. known为人所知的；D. moving令人感动的；形容词定语best known最著名的；2005年乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上做了一个非常著名的演讲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文串联。A. all所有的；B. some某些人；C. certain某些；D. one 一 个…；根据第4空后“inspire all people to pursue their dream”可知在这次演讲的最后，他对所有的毕业生说了这句话“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。发表演讲时通常是对所有人给出的建议。故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. several几个的；B. kinds种类的；C. various各种各样的；D. types种类的；在不同的上下文中，这句话有不同的翻译方法。C项与different一致，故C项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及固定短语。A. meant意味着，旨在于；B. asked要求，请求；C. required要求；D. allowed允许；短语be meant to do sth旨在于做某事；乔布斯旨在于鼓励所有人追求他们的梦想。故A项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. come out出版，发行；B. come true成为现实，实现；C. realize意识到，实现；D. recognize认出；应该使用realize的过去分词做宾语补足语，come true没有被动语态。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饥饿感让你的梦想成真。故B正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及常识。A. farmer农民；B. worker工人；C. designer设计者；D. writer作家；乔布斯是一名企业家也是一个工业设计师。乔布斯不是工人、农民和作家，这是常识。故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. concentration专注；B. strength力气，优势；C. force武力，暴力；D. power权力，电力。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注。A项通常与介词on连用。故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D.‎ ‎ Besides而且；乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。上下文之间是因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。形容词短语be popular among意为“受…的欢迎”，该短语在句中充当谓语，所以要填among。故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的；尽管乔布斯声称他没有得到全日制的高等教育，但我认为他有发明和竞争的信念。故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. light光线；lamp台灯；reminder提示；former 前者；对于斯坦福大学的毕业生来说，“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一个很有意义的提示。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. fix维修，固定；B. struggle努力，奋斗；C. worry担忧；D. dream梦想；要想成为一个成功的发明者去改变世界，年轻的学生要保持饥渴，要为未来努力奋斗。故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. constantly不断地；B. seldom很少；C. little几乎没有；D. no没有；为了保持对知识的渴望，他们需要不断地探索新的领域开拓新的市场。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored乏味的；C. unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D. satisfied满意的；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。句中使用形容词短语be satisfied with，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. faith信念；B. competitiveness竞争力；竞争；C. heart心脏；D. courage勇气；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. strong强壮的；C. shy害羞的；D.‎ ‎ brave勇敢的；作为一个值得尊敬的企业家，乔布斯希望年轻人对未知世界有谦逊的积极进取的态度。故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. think思考；B. produce生成；C. invent发明；D. figure搞清楚；对于年轻的毕业生来说“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一种激励的格言，鼓励他们发明出更先进的商品建设更加便利的世界。故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. spreads传播；B. affects影响；C. effects影响（名词）；D. influences影响（名词）；乔布斯的这句格言已经传播到了世界上不同的国家。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. negative消极的，负面的；B. positive积极的；C. critical批评的；挑剔的；D. correct正确的；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. make生产；B. finish完成；C. get得到；D. achieve实现；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故D项正确。‎ 单句语法填空：‎ ‎61.that 62. energetic 63. does 64. While/Although/Though 65. ours ‎ ‎66. and 67.As 68. which 69. what 70.a ‎ 单词拼写 ‎71. academic 72. informed 73. respected ‎ ‎74. graduated 75. extra 76. explanation 77. deserves ‎ ‎78. forbidden 79. satisfaction 80. properly One possible version:‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others.‎ On stepping into the high school, we will find it competitive and challenging. ‎ Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as ‎ reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.What’s more,we must show ‎ respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. All in all,I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education. ‎ Thanks for your listening.‎ 听力录音稿 ‎ ‎ ‎ Text 1‎ W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?‎ M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.‎ Text 2‎ M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?‎ W: Um, sorry. We’ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. ‎ Text 3‎ W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train. ‎ M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.‎ Text 4‎ M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. ‎ W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.‎ Text 5‎ W: Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?‎ M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.‎ Text 6‎ W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I’m thinking of going back to school.‎ M: School? To study what?‎ W: Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.‎ M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?‎ W: No, I majored in chemistry then.‎ Text 7‎ M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip.‎ W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at?‎ M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.‎ W: That sounds great!‎ M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.‎ W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?‎ M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.‎ W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hi, Mike.‎ M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.‎ W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. ‎ M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.‎ W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? ‎ M: Yes. Are you?‎ W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?‎ M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.‎ W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch. ‎ Text 9‎ W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.‎ M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.‎ W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?‎ M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.‎ W: Where would we eat? ‎ M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.‎ W: The kitchen is quite small. ‎ M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.‎ W: And there are lots of cupboards.‎ M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. ‎ W: It’s a good size, though.‎ M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.‎ W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $‎800 a month.‎ M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.‎ W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.‎ Text 10‎ M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own ‎ business, which is doing really well.‎