宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题：蒋子荣 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1.Where does the man want to go?‎ A. A supermarket. B. A bank. C. A bookshop.‎ ‎2.When will the party be held?‎ A.On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎3.What does the man like best?‎ A.Playing badminton. B. Playing bridge. C. Playing table tennis.‎ ‎4.What’s the woman’s advice?‎ A.Doing more exercise. B. Resting for a few days.‎ C. Being careful when riding a bike.‎ ‎5.How many friends will the girl invite?‎ A.Three. B. Five. C. Six.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How long is the man’s holiday?‎ A.Five days. B. Twelves days. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎7.How much will the man pay if he decides to go on the trip?‎ A. 12,000 yuan. B. 20,000 yuan. C. 28,000 yuan.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What can we learn about the woman?‎ A.She will get a free dinner.‎ B.She booked the wrong room.‎ C.She refused to change the hotel.‎ ‎9.How long will it take the woman if she takes a bus the following morning?‎ A.Fifteen minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Five minutes.‎ 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How old is the woman’s son?‎ A.Eighteen. B. Eleven. C. Five.‎ ‎11.Which shirt does the woman buy?‎ A.The sky blue one. B. The dark blue one. C. The black one.‎ ‎12.Where are the speakers?‎ A.In a school. B. In a store. C. At home.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What has made the woman depressed?‎ A.A murderer has not been caught.‎ B.A girl has died of a rare blood disease.‎ C.A policeman has been killed by a murderer.‎ ‎14.Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?‎ A.To look for some information for her study.‎ B.To relax.‎ C.To increase her knowledge.‎ ‎15.Why does the woman feel so jealous?‎ A.The man has just won a small prize.‎ B.A local man won the lottery.‎ C.She forgot to buy a lottery ticket.‎ ‎16.How many pieces of news are mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When will the tour end?‎ A.At noon. B. At 11am. C. At 10am.‎ ‎18.How many places will the tourists visit?‎ A.Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎19.What kind of thing does the guide suggest bringing?‎ A.Cake. B. Camera. C. Illustrated guide.‎ ‎20.Whose group should you join if you are interested in history?‎ A.Tracy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Peter’s.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It’s not easy being a teenager— nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.‎ Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.‎ Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.‎ ‎1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________.‎ A. how to help a teenager grow up B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to get along with a teenager ‎2. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help ‎3. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.‎ A. to answer the phone quickly B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone quickly D. to use the phone in a sensible way ‎4. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?‎ A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Let him have his own telephone.‎ C. Give him advice only when necessary. D. Not talk about personal things with him.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章谈论了父母亲在孩子成长过程中应该如何帮助孩子。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要谈论了父母亲在孩子成长过程中应该如何帮助孩子。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.（如果你的孩子不愿意讨论某事，不要坚持让他告诉你他在想什么。）可知，你越是坚持让他告诉你他在想什么，他可能越不愿意讨论。由此推知clam up意为“拒绝谈论”。故应选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 段落大意题。最后一段主要谈论了如何教导青少年如何以合理的方式使用电话。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时给他一些建议。故C选项正确。‎ B Life is a process. It is said that it doesn’t come the same again; it is glad that the same doesn’t have to come back again.‎ In this life, what did you miss?‎ The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Worried, the husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.”‎ When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.‎ At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the opportunity seeing my close relative before his last breath.”‎ At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire.”‎ At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed an appointment with the dentist.”‎ At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a ‎ smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!”‎ The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and something unimportant. So much had he never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”‎ In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health.‎ Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not permanent, so always live in the now.‎ ‎5. According to the passage, how many years did the couple live together?‎ A. Less than 20 years. B. About 30 years.‎ C. About 40 years. D. More than 50 years.‎ ‎6. Why was the husband full of tears when his wife replied “In this life, I didn’t miss having you.”?‎ A. Because he felt his wife was responsible for him.‎ B. Because he thought he could live with his wife forever.‎ C. Because he felt guilty about missing her love for him.‎ D. Because he was occupied with work and something unimportant.‎ ‎7. The husband missed lots of things in his life because _________.‎ A. he wanted to catch the bus and see a dentist B. he needed a job opportunity and a chance to retire C. he didn’t treasure what he had because of social challenges D. he was not willing to take good care of his health and children ‎8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The fierce competition in society B. The love for the loved living now C. The limited time in modern life D. The great importance of work ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一对夫妻之间关于“在这一生中，你错过了什么?”的对话，最终得出“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”的道理。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.可知，这对夫妻一块儿生活了50多年。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”（丈夫紧紧地拥抱着妻子说：“50多年来，我怎么能让自己错过你对我的爱呀。”）可知，当妻子回答“这一生，我没有错过你”时，丈夫热泪盈眶是因为他为错过她对他的爱而感到内疚。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He was always busy with work and something unimportant.及倒数第二段中的In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations.可知，为了迎合社会挑战，丈夫没有珍惜他所拥有的，从而在生活中错过了很多东西。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据倒数第二段对人们因为忙于工作、社会挑战而忽视了健康、忽视了身边的亲人的感叹，及文章最后指出的“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”可知，B项The love for the loved living now“爱在当下”适合作最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ C Pet Emergency? Call us right away at(403)342-5200!‎ If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医) to care for your pets—look no further．Dr．Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian，treating all types of pets．Your pets’ health and happiness are very important to us，and we take every possible measure to give your animals the care they deserve．‎ Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科) care．Dr．Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care．Beyond first rate pet care，we make our clinic comfortable，kid-friendly，and calm，so your pet can relax in the waiting room and look forward to meeting our Red Deer veterinarian．‎ We are happy to offer a number of resources that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your ‎ pets．Please feel free to browse our site，particularly the informational articles．The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention，so becoming knowledgeable about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animal’s health．If you have any questions，call(403)342-5200 or email us and we’ll immediately get back to you．Our Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get to—and you can find directions on our Contact Us page! We also welcome you to subscribe to our newsletter，which is created especially for Red Deer pet owners．‎ At Deer Park Pet Hospital，we treat your pets like the valued family members．‎ Dr．Pat Higgins Red Deer Veterinarian│Deer Park Pet Hospital│(403)342-5200‎ ‎420 Allan Street#4‎ Red Deer，Alberta T4R 2K7‎ ‎9. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To make an advertisement for a pet hospital．‎ B. To inform pet owners how to treat their pets．‎ C. To introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet owners．‎ D. To tell people to treat their pets better．‎ ‎10. What does the hospital specially offer to pets?‎ A. Pet licenses and timely care． B. Clinic rooms and pet playmates．‎ C. Good pet doctors and full services． D. The best medicine and treatment．‎ ‎11. What is the most important for pet health?‎ A. Food and exercise． B. Nutrition and prevention．‎ C. Technology and equipment． D. Experience and patience．‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一则广告。文章介绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)care．Dr．Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.可知，该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention可知，最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防。故B选项正确。‎ D The number of insects in the world has fallen by 45 percent in the past 35 years. Scientists say this could be dangerous for humans. A report on insect numbers has been published in the journal “Science”. It says the human population has doubled since 1980 while the number of insects has nearly halved. One of the biggest reasons for this loss of insects is the act of cutting down trees or burning them. Many of the places where insects live are disappearing because of new cities and land being used for farming. Another reason is global warming. Scientists say that in the UK, the number of butterflies, bees and wasps(黄蜂) has fallen by up to 60 percent. Many countries are worried about the disappearance of them.‎ Scientists say the decline in insect populations will lead to many problems for humans. One of the biggest dangers is that there will be fewer insects to pollinate flowers. This means that farmers will have problems growing food. The lead author of the report, Professor Rodolfo Dirzo, said falling numbers of insects could also lead to more diseases in humans. He said rats and mice would have less food to eat so they will move to cities and bring diseases with them. Dr. Ben from London University said we needed to stop more insects from dying. He added that scientists must understand what species(物种) are winning and losing in the fight for survival. He said this knowledge would help us to protect the “helpful” insects.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The number of insects has fallen by 35 percent in the past 45 years.‎ B. The human population on the earth has nearly halved since 1980.‎ C. The number of insects has been twice as large as that in 1980.‎ D. Bee and butterfly numbers have fallen by 60 percent in the UK.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT the reason for insect disappearance?‎ A. Global warming. B. Terrible weather.‎ C. Appearance of new cities. D. Loss of trees.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “pollinate” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. 播种 B. 采摘 C. 授粉 D. 捕食 ‎15. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. More diseases will be brought to cities by rats and mice.‎ B. Dr. Ben reminded us to prevent more insects from dying.‎ C. Research on the survival of insects may be helpful to humans.‎ D. In the future, it isn’t important for farmers to grow food without insects.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。在过去的35年里，世界上昆虫的数量下降了45%。科学家称这对人类是危险的，昆虫数量的减少将给人类带来许多问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Scientists say that in the UK, the number of butterflies, bees and wasps(黄蜂) has fallen by up to 60 percent.可知，在英国，蝴蝶、蜜蜂和黄蜂的数量下降了60%。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的One of the biggest reasons for this loss of insects is the act of cutting down trees or burning them. Many of the places where insects live are disappearing because of new cities and land being used for farming. Another reason is global warming.可知，昆虫消失的主要原因中没有提恶劣的天气。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文This means that farmers will have problems growing food.可知，此处指“最大的危险之一是授粉的昆虫将会减少”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Scientists say the decline in insect populations will lead to many problems for humans.及文章最后一句话He said this knowledge would help us to protect the “helpful” insects.可推知，对昆虫生存的研究可能对人类有帮助。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题Which of the following is NOT the reason for insect disappearance?，要求我们选出不是昆虫消失的原因。根据第一段中的One of the biggest reasons for this loss of insects is the act of cutting down trees or burning them. Many of the places where insects live are disappearing because of new cities and land being used for farming. Another reason is global warming.可知，昆虫消失的最大原因之一是砍伐或焚烧树木、昆虫生活的许多地方出现了新城市或被用于耕种和全球变暖，唯独没有提及恶劣天气对昆虫的影响，由此可得出正确答案。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips to stay safe and make smart choices Even if you’re a genius (天才) at school, you still might be lost when it comes to getting from point A to point B. Don’t get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.‎ ‎★Know where you’re going.‎ Before you set out in an unfamiliar area, go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out. ___16___ Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone, just in case you get lost.‎ ‎★Know where your stuff is.‎ Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight. Carry your wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body. ___17___ A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize you’ve left something behind.‎ ‎★___18___‎ If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted one, always pick the busy one. You are more likely to be attacked on dark, empty sidewalks than on ones with a crowd.‎ ‎★Travel in packs.‎ Don’t go anywhere — especially an unfamiliar place — without a friend or two. ___19___‎ ‎★Don’t let your music drown you out.‎ There’s nothing wrong with listening to your iPod as you walk around town, but keep it at a low enough volume (音量) so you can still hear passing cars. Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents, attacks and getting lost. ___20___ Don’t do it. Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on around you.‎ A. Pick your streets smart.‎ B. Always choose your own ways.‎ C. Be sure you’ve got everything at all times.‎ D. Take out your phone and call the police.‎ E. This also goes for texting while walking.‎ F. You can also use your phone’s GPS to map the route.‎ G. If you must go out alone, be sure to tell someone where you’re going.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持安全并作出明智选择的五个具体建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线后句Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone, just in case you get lost.可知我们要确保手机的定位服务是打开的，也就是说我们可以通过手机中的定位功能来帮助我们。故F项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据横线后句A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize you've left something behind.可知丢三落四会让快乐的一天变成痛苦的经历，所以我们要确保自己的个人物品都保管得很好。故C项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted one, always pick the busy one. 可知本段是关于如何选择路线的。故A项符合本段中心思想。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据横线前句Don't go anywhere — especially an unfamiliar place — without a friend or two.可知作者建议我们不要在没有他人陪伴的情况下外出。如果不得不外出，也要让别人知道你的去向。故G项“If you must go out alone, be sure to tell someone where you're going.”符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 横线前句Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents, attacks and getting lost.‎ 告诉我们失去专注会让我们处于危险之中，边走路边发信息也属于失去专注的一类行为，也是应该避免的。故E项“This also goes for texting while walking.”符合上下文语境。‎ 完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was growing up, I loved playing sports. This is partly ___21___ my dad was a high-school athletic ___22___ who passed his love of sports down to me. The problem was that in the 1960s there weren’t any organized sports for young ___23___.‎ In the seventh grade, I finally had a ___24___ to try out for a team--the cheerleading team (拉拉队). It was the only sport my junior school offered girls, and that was ___25___ to support the boys’ basketball team. I really wanted to play sports, but I devotedly tried out for cheerleading.‎ Actually, trying out for cheerleading was a really big ___26___. It ___27___ a very organized tryout and a lot of rehearsing (排演练习). I practiced in front of the mirror in my bedroom for days. “I was very ___28___ and I was an athlete. Why wouldn’t I ___29___ the cheerleading team?” I thought to myself.‎ When the results were posted on the locker-room (衣物间) door, my name wasn’t on the ____30____. I was so ____31____about such a failure. For a week, I didn’t want to go to school. I ____32____ myself as a great athlete, ____33____ I couldn't even make the cheerleading team! My parents encouraged me. They ____34____ me that ____35____ I got to high school, I’d have a chance to play sports. I would go on with life and do just fine. It was my first lesson in coming back from ____36____.‎ When I got to high school, I played on the field-hockey (曲棍球) and basketball teams. I got a scholarship to play basketball in college, and after college I played ____37____ in France. I went on to have a very successful career in sports, which all ____38____ with failing to make the junior-high cheerleading team.‎ Life is like that. You don’t always get what you want. But if you come back ____39____ after suffering a ____40____, you can succeed.‎ ‎21. A. why B. because C. when D. what ‎22. A. inventor B. educator C. conductor D. director ‎23. A. boys B. children C. girls D. teenagers ‎24. A. game B. race C. chance D. trial ‎25. A. mostly B. almost C. nearly D. most ‎26. A. problem B. deal C. hit D. show ‎27. A. mixed B. consisted C. joined D. involved ‎28. A. competitive B. communicative C. active D. sensitive ‎29. A. become B. make C. turn D. attend ‎30. A. poster B. note C. list D. sign ‎31. A. pleased B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎32. A. thought of B. thought over C. thought highly of D. thought out ‎33. A. and B. so C. but D. however ‎34. A. reminded B. recognized C. remembered D. rewarded ‎35. A. until B. once C. unless D. though ‎36. A. kick B. success C. competition D. defeat ‎37. A. generally B. professionally C. actively D. occasionally ‎38. A. ended B. communicated C. started D. shared ‎39. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse ‎40. A. amazement B. excitement C. astonishment D. disappointment ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己的成长故事。生活就是这样，你并非总能获得你想要的。但在经历了一次失望之后，如果你更加努力奋起就会成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……的时候；D. what什么。句意：这部分是因为我父亲是一名高中体育……故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. inventor发明家；B. educator教育者；C. conductor领导者；D. director指导者。句意：这部分是因为我父亲是一名高中体育教练。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子；C. girls女孩；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文It was the only ‎ sport my junior school offered girls,可知，此处指“问题是20世纪60年代，没有任何专为小女孩组织的体育运动。”故C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. game比赛，游戏；B. race比赛；C. chance机会；D. trial试验。句意：上七年级时，我终于获得机会参加一支队伍——啦啦队的选拔。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. mostly主要地；B. almost几乎；C. nearly几乎；D. most最。句意：这是我所在的初中提供给女孩子们唯一的体育运动，主要是支持男生们的篮球队。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. problem问题；B. deal分量；C. hit成功；D. show展出。句意：事实上，参加啦啦队选拔真的是一桩大事。a big deal意为“重要的人或事”，故B选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. mixed混合；B. consisted由……组成（不及物动词）；C. joined参加；D. involved涉及。句意：它包括一次安排得井井有条的选拔赛和许多排演。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. communicative交际的；C. active活跃的；D. sensitive敏感的。句意：我十分有竞争力，况且我还是一名运动员。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. become变成；B. make构成；C. turn转向；D. attend参加。句意：为什么我不能加入啦啦队呢？make the cheerleading team“加入拉拉队”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. poster海报；B. note通知；C. list名单；D. sign符号。句意：当他们在衣物间的门上贴出选拔结果时，我的名字却不在名单上。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我内心非常尴尬，感到这是一次巨大的失败。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. thought of想到；B. thought over思考；C. thought highly of高度评价；D. thought out深思熟虑。句意：我把自己看作一名很棒的运动员。think of sb. as“把某人看作”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. and而且；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. however然而（表转折，位于句首）。句意：但我甚至不能成为啦啦队的一员!故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记得；D. rewarded奖励。句意：他们提醒我……故A选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。句意：他们提醒我，一旦进入高中，我将有机会参加体育比赛。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. kick踢；B. success成功；C. competition比赛；D. defeat失败。句意：这是我从挫折中奋起时得到的第一次教训。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. generally一般地；B. professionally专业地；C. actively积极地；D. occasionally偶然地。句意：大学期间我获得了一份篮球奖学金，毕业后在法国打职业篮球赛。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ended结束；B. communicated交流；C. started开始；D. shared分享。句意：我在体育运动方面的事业一直很成功，但这一切都起步于未能参加初中啦啦队的那次失败。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. harder更努力地；B. easier更早地；C. better更好地；D. worse更糟地。句意：但在经历了一次……之后，如果你更加努力奋起就会成功。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. amazement惊奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. astonishment震惊；D. disappointment失望。句意：但在经历了一次失望之后，如果你更加努力奋起就会成功。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断“20世纪60年代，没有任何专为什么人组织的体育运动”，根据第一段内容，我们无法判断作者是男生还是女生，我们需要根据下文It was the only sport my junior school offered girls可知，作者的初中唯一提供给女孩的运动是做啦啦队，从而推断出，作者是个女生，20世纪60年代，没有任何专为小女孩组织的体育运动。进而得出正确答案。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 语法填空 Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself ____41____ (stick) in traffic. Don’t panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. What’s your ____42____ (impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken ____43____ the research of flying cars, and they have already found ____44____ (solve) to many of the big challenges. They predict that we’ll all be using these ____45____ (amaze) vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, ____46____ is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in the not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when it’s on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver ____47____ (decide) to take to the sky. And ____48____ (operate) by a computer, all controls will be automatic (自动的). Imagine this: You’ll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school ____49____ (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first it will be about a million dollars, but after a few years, you’ll be able to buy ____50____ for “only” $60,000. Don’t throw away your old driver’s license just yet!‎ ‎【答案】41. stuck ‎ ‎42. impression ‎ ‎43. up 44. solutions ‎ ‎45. amazing ‎ ‎46. which 47. decides ‎ ‎48. operated ‎ ‎49. safely 50. one ‎【解析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。工程师们已经从事了飞行汽车的研究，而且他们已经发现了许多重大挑战的解决办法。他们预测有一天我们会使用这种神奇的交通工具——飞行汽车。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾补，stick与yourself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填stuck。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。your与设空处作表语，意为“你的印象”，应使用名词。故填impression。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据后文讲述的是工程师对飞行汽车的研究成果，故这里是表示已经开始从事飞行汽车的研究。take up意为“开始从事”。故填up。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。设空处作found的宾语，意为“解决办法”，且many of the big challenges可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填solutions。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词vehicles，意为“令人惊异的”，应使用-ing形容词。故填amazing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明model，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。由its wings will unfold可知，when从句中的谓语动词尚未发生，且时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故填decides。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，此处是And because it is operated by a computer的省略形式，应使用过去分词。故填operated。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，应使用副词形式。故填safely。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。设空处指代上文提到的future dream car同类中的一辆，应使用代词one。故填one。‎ 单词填空。根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. Take two of the t_______________ three times daily before meals.‎ ‎52. You should c_____________ on your work when you study.‎ ‎53. We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.‎ ‎54. He worked as an e________________ in that newspaper.‎ ‎55. If you have an a__________ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.‎ ‎56. Problems with childcare remain one of the ________ (障碍) to women succeeding at work.‎ ‎57. In the __________(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.‎ ‎58. You will be _______________(要求) to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.‎ ‎59. He’s _______________（连续不断）disturbing me.‎ ‎60. He was suspected of ________ (毒害) his wife.‎ ‎【答案】51. tablets ‎ ‎52. concentrate ‎ ‎53. acquire ‎ ‎54. editor 55. appointment ‎ ‎56. barriers ‎ ‎57. case 58. demanded ‎ ‎59. constantly ‎ ‎60. poisoning ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：每日三次，每次两片，饭前服用。tablet“药片”，根据空前two of可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填tablets。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：学习时你应该专心工作。concentrate“集中注意力”，此处位于should后，应使用动词原形。故填concentrate。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：我们也可以在玩耍中获得知识。acquire“获得”，此处位于can后，应使用动词原形。故填acquire。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：他在那家报纸任编辑。editor“编辑”，根据空前不定冠词an，可知此处使用名词单数形式。故填editor。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：如果您与某人有约会，您会安排在特定时间看到他们，这通常与他们的工作有关。appointment“预约，约会”，根据空前不定冠词an，可知此处使用名词单数形式。故填appointment。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：照顾孩子的问题仍然是女性在工作中取得成功的障碍之一。barrier“障碍”，根据空前one of可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填barriers。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：在马海涛的案件中，他受到了不公平的对待。case“案子”，此处指一个案子，应使用名词单数形式。故填case。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：你将被要求协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。demand“要求”，根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填demanded。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：他不断地烦扰我。此处修饰动词disturbing，应使用副词形式，constantly“持续不断地”。故填constantly。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：他被怀疑毒死了他的妻子。poison“下毒，毒杀”，此处位于介词of后，应使用动名词。故填poisoning。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today our class went out to do some clean. We gathered at the school gate and started out early on the morning. Some collected the rubbishes in the park. Some cleared the old posters off the walls and another swept the street. We hoped to make our city more beautifully with our own hands. At the same time, some of us went to the public places, which there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not destroy the beauty of nature so that we could have the cleaner world. In my opinion, such activities is necessary and instructive unless some people are aware of the importance of protecting to the environment at present.‎ ‎【答案】1.clean→cleaning ‎2.on→in ‎3.rubbishes→rubbish ‎4.another→others ‎5.beautifully→beautiful ‎6.which→where ‎7.not后加to ‎8.the→a ‎9.is→are ‎10.去掉protecting后的to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同学们到校外打扫卫生的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查动名词。此处指“打扫卫生”，做动词do的宾语，应使用动名词。故clean改为cleaning。‎ 第二处：考查介词。固定搭配：in the morning“在早上”。只有在具体某一天的上下午才用on，故on改为in。‎ 第三处：考查名词。rubbish“垃圾”是不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。‎ 第四处：考查代词。此处指“其他的人”，应使用代词others，而another表示“另一个，别个；再一个”，故another改为others。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。此处为make+sb/sth+adj结构，意为“使某人某物怎么样”， make这里是作为使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面跟形容词作宾语补足语。故beautifully改为beautiful。‎ 第六处：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the public places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用表地点的关系副词引导。故which改为where。‎ 第七处：考查不定式。词组搭配：tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。此处意为“我们一直告诉人们不要破坏自然的美丽”，故not后加to。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更加干净的世界”，应使用不定冠词。故the改为a。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。此处主语是such activities“这样的活动”，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故is改为are。‎ 第十处：考查动词。protect“保护”是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。故去掉protecting后的to。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错主要考查同学们的基础知识掌握情况，大家一定要熟记一些短语搭配和使用规则。例如：第1小题中的in the morning“在早上”；第5小题中的make+sb/sth+adj结构“使某人某物怎么样”；第7‎ 小题中的tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。如果大家注意平时的积累，短文改错一定能取得突破的。‎ 第二节：书面表达: (满分20分)‎ ‎62.为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-child reading）”活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。‎ ‎1. 地点：学校图书馆；‎ ‎2. 参加者：高二年级学生与家长；‎ ‎3. 活动内容：亲子共读一本书；分享读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；‎ ‎4. 简短评论。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】To call on more students and their parents to read books in the spare time, an activity of parent-child reading was organised on July 25th in our school library. Students of Senior 2 and their parents participated in it.‎ During the activity, each student and his or her parents were asked to choose one chapter from their book and then read it together. After that, they shared their feelings or opinions about it. Many parents said this offered a better opportunity for them to get to know each other. Finally, every family recommended to others three great books.‎ This activity was surely a great success. It not only aroused more students, interest in reading, but made more parents realised the significance of reading with their children.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 首先审题，这篇文章要求为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-child reading) ”活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：地点：学校图书馆；‎ 参加者：高二年级学生和家长；活动内容：亲子共读一本书：分享读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；简短评论。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般过去时、第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: ‎ 大体分三个段落来写，第一自然段说明开展这次活动；第二自然段介绍这次活动的具体内容；第三自然段说明这次活动的意义。文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: call on号召，participate in参加；分享。还使用了宾语从句Many parents said this offered a better opportunity for them to get to know each other提升了文章的整体水平。‎