高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 3　Section Ⅱ

高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 3　Section Ⅱ

Section Ⅱ 　 Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip 一、词义匹配 A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B 1 .typist 　　　 a.a small part of a machine that you press to make it work 2 .button b.wanting more money,food,etc.than needed 3 .instant c.the part of a telephone you hold close to your mouth and ear 4 .receiver d.a container for holding waste 5 .recycle e.things produced to be sold 6 .dustbin f.to put used objects into use 7 .greedy g.someone who works in an office typing letters,etc. 8 .goods h.happening immediately 答案 : 1.g 　 2.a 　 3.h 　 4.c 　 5.f 　 6.d 　 7.b 　 8.e 二、词汇延伸 1 .typist n. 打字员 → 　　　　　　 vt . 打字   2 .greedy adj. 贪吃的 ; 贪婪的 ; 贪心的 → 　　　　　　 n . 贪心   3 .settlement n . 定居 ; 解决 → 　　　　　　 v . 定居 ; 解决   4 .mud n . 泥 ( 浆 )→ 　　　　　　 adj . 泥泞的 ; 浑浊的   5 .motivation n . 动机 → 　　　　　　 vt . 使产生动机 ; 激发   type greed settle muddy motivate 三、阅读课文 “ I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS ”, 写出作者在太空站所参观的事物 1 .    2 .   3 .    答案 : 1.One of the latest forms of communication/“thoughtpads”. 2.The “environment area”./A waste machine. 3.The changes that have happened to work practices./Robots performing various tasks in space./Robots manufacturing on space stations. 四、阅读课文 “ I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS ”, 回答下列问题 1 .Why does the space station spin slowly in space? A.To look more beautiful. B.To look for something worth researching. C.To imitate the pull of the earth ’ s gravity. D.To get away from the earth ’ s gravity. 2 .How do the space citizens send their messages? A.By using a typewriter. B.By using letters. C.By using postcards. D.By using a “thoughtpad”. 答案 : C 答案 : D 3 .It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century 　　　 .   A.no rubbish will be produced B.the environment will become better C.there will be no desert D.people can use plastic bags within limits 4 .Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century ? 　　　　　　　　 A.The robots. B.The managers. C.The spacemen. D.The spaceships. 答案 : B 答案 : A 五、阅读课文 “ I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS ”, 完成下列短文 The space station the first time I visited was considered 1. 　　　　　 most modern in space.2. 　　　　　 (describe) as an enormous round plate,the station,with an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century inside,spins 3. 　　　　　 (slow) in space to imitate the pull of the earth ’ s gravity.   With a guide 4. 　　　　　 (show) us around along a moveable path,we first viewed one of the latest 5. 　　　　　 (form) of communication among the space citizens.They use a “thoughtpad” to send messages,which is quick,efficient and environmentally friendly.The only imitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly,an unclear message may be sent.   the Described slowly showing forms And then in the“environment area”,a giant machine,always greedy 6 . 　　　　　 more,swallows all the waste available,which is turned into several grades of useful material.So nothing is wasted,and everything,even plastic bags,7. 　　 　　　 (recycle).   At last,the guide showed the changes 8. 　　　　　 (happen) in work practices.Manufacturing only takes place on space stations.9. 　　　　　 ,the representatives of the companies have to be trained 10. 　　　　　 (live) and work in space settlements,who have to monitor the robots and the production.   for is recycled happening However to live 1.When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up , we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. ( P20 ) 当我们想让盘旋的气垫车加速时 , 我们使劲踩下驾驶踏板 , 并驶向我们想去的方向。 剖析 本句是一个复合句 ,when 引导一个时间状语从句。 hovering 做定语修饰名词 carriage 。 ① When we entered the room,we were reminded not to wake up the sleeping baby. 当我们进入房间时 , 我们被提醒不要吵醒睡觉的婴儿。 ★ 考点 　 speed up 加速 ② (2019· 全国 Ⅰ 高考 )It ’ ll help speed up tying. 这有助于加快打字速度。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ③ The train is running at a speed of ninety kilometres an hour. 搭配 at a speed of 　 意义 以 …… 的速度   ④ They moved a rock aside from the road with great speed. 搭配 with great speed 　 意义 快速地   ⑤ A car ran past at full/top speed. 搭配 at full/top speed 　 意义 全速地   ⑥ You should always keep to the speed limit. 搭配 speed limit 　 意义 车速限制 / 最高车速   ⑦ For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. 搭配 at high speed 　 意义 高速地   speed up 加速 at a speed of 以 …… 的速度 with great speed 快速地 at full/top speed 全速地 speed limit 车速限制 / 最高车速 at high speed 高速地 2.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space. ( P22 ) 我首先参观的是一个太空站 , 这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。 剖析 过去分词短语 considered the most modern in space 做定语 , 修饰 a space station, 可以改为定语从句 :that/which was considered the most modern in space 。过去分词做定语时 , 表示被动或完成。 ① The lecture given by Professor Zhang was about environment protection. =The lecture that/which was given by Professor Zhang was about environment protection. 张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。 ② Have you read the books written by the young writer ? 你读过那位年轻作家写的书吗 ? ★ 考点 　 consider vt. 考虑 , 认为 ③ 【高考典句】 (2019· 全国 Ⅱ 高考 )Since I was a kid,I ’ ve considered different jobs I would like to do. 从我小时候起 , 我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。 ④ Better yet,you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. 更好的是 , 为了表示对他们的敬意 , 你甚至可以考虑组织一次聚会。 ⑤ She considered herself a superb tennis player. 她认为她自己是超级网球手。 3.Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. ( P22 ) 第三站要展示给我们的是工作实践方面的一些变化。 剖析 本句是一个复合句 , 其中 that 引导的是一个定语从句 , 修饰先行词 the changes 。 ① With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words. 有了密码本 , 你可能写下代表其他词的单词。 ② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 ③ Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗 ? 在先行词是物的限制性定语从句中 ,that 和 which 一般可互换 ; 只能用 that, 不能用 which 引导定语从句的情况如下 : (1) 先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时 , 关系代词通常只用 that, 不用 which 。 (2) 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时 , 关系代词通常只用 that, 不用 which 。 (3) 先行词既有人又有物时 , 关系代词只用 that, 不用 which 。 (4) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中做表语并带有类比含义时 , 通常只用 that, 不用 which 。 (5) 句中其他位置已出现 which, 为避免重复 , 不用 which 而用 that 引导限制性定语从句。 4.However , the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. ( P22 ) 但是 , 这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。 ★ 考点一 　 representative n. 代表 ; 典型人物 adj. 典型的 ; 有代表性的 ① She is our sales representative in Shanghai. 她是我们公司驻上海的销售代表。 ② In his study,Mr.Blaire used data from a nationally representative experiment. 在他的研究中 , 布莱尔先生采用了一项有全国代表性的实验的数据。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ③ The painting is not representative of his work of that period. 搭配 be representative of 　 意义 是 …… 的代表 / 代表 ……  (2) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ④ (2019· 天津高考 )If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period. 如果使用特殊的衣服 , 它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。 词性 动词 　 含义 代表 be representative of 是 …… 的代表 , 代表 …… represent v. 代表 ★ 考点二 　 settlement n. 定居 ; 解决 ⑤ When did their settlement here begin? 他们是什么时候开始在这儿定居的 ? ⑥ At present there ’ s no settlement of this disagreement. 目前这次争吵还没有解决。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的含义 ⑦ He took up his settlement in a new house. 含义 定居 ⑧ All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 含义 ( 解决某事物的 ) 协议 归纳 settlement 作 “ 定居 ; 解决 ” 讲时是 不可数 名词。作 “ 定居点 ;( 解决纷争的 ) 协议 ” 讲时是 可数 名词。 (2) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的词组及意义 ⑨ They failed to reach a settlement ,because they disagreed too much with each other. 词组 reach a settlement 　 意义 达成和解   (3) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及意义 ⑩ We are pleased to see the problem settled so quickly. 词性 动词 　 意义 解决 11 We will settle the problem right away. 词性 动词 　 意义 处理 12 He settled in that country after his retirement. 词性 动词 　 意义 定居 settlement n. 定居 ; 定居点 ; 解决 ; 解决办法 reach a settlement 达成和解 settle v. 解决 ; 处理 ; 定居 5.My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. ( P22 ) 当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时 , 我兴趣倍增、干劲十足 ! ★ 考点 　 motivation n. 刺激 ; 动机 ; 积极性 ; 干劲 ① 【高考典句】 (2019· 天津高考 )With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning. 以高度的积极性和热情 , 我们可以继续学习。 ② They lacked the motivation to study. 他们缺乏学习的积极性。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ③ So far,he hasn ’ t had the motivation to take part in the match. 搭配 have the motivation to do sth. 　 意义 有做某事的积极性   (2) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ④ This will motivate you much more than small goals. 词性 动词 　 含义 激发 / 给 …… 动机 have the motivation to do sth. 有做某事的积极性 motivate vt. 激发 …… 的动机 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学单词完成或翻译句子 1 .instant (1)It is an 　　　　　　 recognized face.   (2) 就在那时 , 老师走进了教室 。    2 .representative (1)My only aim is to 　　　　　　 our country to take part in the Olympics.   (2) 这个问题非常典型 。   instantly At that instant,the teacher walked into the classroom . represent 　 This question is very representative. 一 二 三 3 .arrange (1)—I will arrive at the airport at about 7 o ’ clock tomorrow morning. —I 　　　　　　　　　　　 for a car to pick you up.   (2) 我们必须安排一个合适的时间开会 。    4 .quarrel 他们为钱吵了一架 。   5 .delight 看到他这么健康很高兴 。   6 .remain 尽管他们吵过 , 但依然是好朋友 。   will arrange We must arrange a proper time for the meeting. They had a quarrel about money. It was a delight to see him so healthy. In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best of friends. 一 二 三 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子 , 说出黑体词的含义 1 .News is flying about concerning a royal family. 含义 　　　　　　　　   2 .I hear that you are going to be given a new uniform . 含义 　　　　　   3 .Do you know who developed communism ? 含义 　　　　　　　　　　　   4 .There are many nice Chinese pots on show. 含义 　　　　　　　　   5 .They have decided to build some beautiful statues on the square. 含义 　　　　　　　　　　　   王室的 制服 共产主义 罐 , 陶盆 雕像 , 塑像 一 二 三 三、用适当的介词填空 1 .The car is travelling 　　　　　　 a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.   2 .She stopped 　　　　　　 an instant and then walked into the office.   3 .The old man is greedy 　　　　　　 money.   4 .The young man stared 　　　　　　 the child as if seeing him for the first time.   5 .You must represent your complaints 　　　　 the manager.   at for for at to