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2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案:Unit3Lifeinthefuture导学案新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future 阅 读 词 汇 1.jet n. 喷气式飞机 2.tablet n. 药片 3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊 4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员 5.stewardess n. 女乘务员 6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端 7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装 9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现 10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的 11.typist n. 打字员 12.typewriter n. 打字机 13.postage n. 邮资 14.postcode n. 邮政编码 15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒 16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下 17.representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的;有代表性的 18.motivation n. 动机 识 记 词 汇 1.aspect n. 方面;层面 2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记 3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的 4.constantly adv. 不断地 5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的 6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的 7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指引;指导 - 8 - 8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 9.surrounding adj. 周围的 10.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受 11.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有 n. 缺乏;短缺的东西 12.adjustment n. 调整;调节 13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车 14.press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫 n. 按;压;印刷;新闻 15.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢 16.belt n. 腰带;皮带 17.switch n. 开关;转换 vt. 转换 18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表 19.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 20.mud n. 泥(浆) 识 记 词 汇 21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原 22.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民 23.button n. 纽扣;按钮 24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的 25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱 26.ecology n. 生态;生态学 27.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 28.material n. 原料;材料 29.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用 30.goods n. 货物 31.settlement n. 定居;解决 拓 1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress v.使留下印象→impressive - 8 - 展 词 汇 adj.给人以深刻印象的 2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的 4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力 5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节 6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的 7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就…… 8.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者 短 语 记 忆 1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 2.lose sight of... 看不见…… 3.speed up 加速 4.be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 5.sweep up 打扫;横扫 6.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… 7.for lack of 因缺乏,因没有…… 句 型 整 理 1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。 重点 语法 The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial and Attribute [过去分词(3)作状语和定语] - 8 - 1.impression n. 印象,感想 归纳拓展 ①first impression第一印象 ②leave∕make an impression on sb.∕leave sb. with an impression给……留下印象 ③be impressed with∕by 给……留下印象 ④impress sth. on sb.使……铭记…… ⑤impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 单句填空 ①Shanghai left her with a good impression(impress). ②What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. ③I was impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写) 2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 归纳拓展 ①lack(for∕in) sth.缺少…… ②for lack of 因缺少…… ③(a) lack of ……方面的短缺 ④be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能) 单句填空 ①Though lacking(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university. ②This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五) ③Although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience. lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。 3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 归纳拓展 ①tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍∕忍受(某人)做某事 ②stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受∕容忍(某人)做某事 ③bear sb.doing sth.忍受∕容忍某人做某事 - 8 - ④put up with忍受,容忍 单句填空 ①Those who know to tolerate(tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life. ②He can’t bear people smoking(smoke) while he is eating. ③I can’t stand people interrupting(interrupt) me all the time. ④A tough man can tolerate suffering(suffer).(2019天津,阅读理解D) 4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的 n.瞬间;片刻 归纳拓展 ①in an instant 立刻,瞬间(instantly) ②at that instant 在那瞬间 ③for an instant 一瞬间 在英语中表示“一……就……”的用法有: ①the instant (that)... =instantly+从句 ②the moment∕the minute∕the second+从句 用instant相关短语填空 ①瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。 In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water. ②她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇。 She caught his eye for an instant. ③我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 The instant I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 一句多译:上面③其他表达方式 ④Instantly I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ⑤The moment I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ⑥The minute I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ⑦As soon as I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ⑧On seeing him,I knew... ⑨No sooner had I seen him than I knew... ⑩Hardly had I seen him when I knew... - 8 - 1.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;开始处理;继续;占去(时间或空间) 归纳拓展 take in吸收,领会,欺骗 take off脱下,起飞,匆匆离开 take down拆除,拿下 take on呈现,雇佣,承担 take over接管、承袭 完成句子 ①他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 She took up his offer of a drink. ②As an art lover who took up learning at the age of five(5岁开始学习), I prefer that your lecture should focus on Western painting.(2019天津,书面表达) ③写论文占去了周末的大半时间。 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 2.lose sight of...看不见…… 归纳拓展 ①catch sight of望见;看到 ②come into sight进入视野 ③in sight在视线内 ④out of sight看不见;在视野之外 ⑤at the sight of一看见…… ⑥at first sight乍一看;第一眼看到 用sight相关短语填空 ①光污染使我们看不到在宇宙中我们居住的真正地方。 Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. ②尽管我对所看见的西红柿已经感到非常高兴了,但当我得知布朗的Grove农场是Jack Dusty的供应商之一时我还是更加快乐了…… Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty... ③一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。 - 8 - At the sight of the picture I thought of my childhood. 3.speed up加速 归纳拓展 ①at high∕low∕full∕top speed以高∕低∕全∕最高速 ②at a speed of...以……的速度 ③pick up speed逐渐加速 用speed相关短语填空 ①充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. ②卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。 The truck was traveling at a speed of 50 mph. 1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 本句中的hit是过去分词,Hit by a lack of fresh air是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。 归纳拓展 ①过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成; ②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致; ③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 完成句子 ①因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区被抚养大的,所以他成为一个足球明星的路既漫长又艰难。(表示原因) Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. ②从城堡顶端看,公园十分美丽。(表示条件) Seen from the top of the castle,the park looks very beautiful. ③尽管用了很长时间,这本书看上去很新。(表示让步) Used for a long time,the book looks new. 2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。 - 8 - exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”,在此处作状语,表示原因。 归纳拓展 形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能: ①表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 ②表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。 ③表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。 ④表示方式,相当于一个副词或介词短语。 ⑤表示伴随,相当于一个并列句。 完成句子 ①因严重受伤,其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。 Seriously injured,some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. ②他又冷又饿,放下工作就回家了。 Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home. ③尽管没有必要,昨晚他还是来了。 Though not necessary,he came here last night.(=Though it was not necessary,he came here last night.) - 8 -查看更多