【英语】青海省西宁市2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（二）试题（解析版）

【英语】青海省西宁市2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（二）试题（解析版）

青海省西宁市2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（二）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ ‎1. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking to the theater. C. Eating dinner after the show.‎ ‎2. How old is Tony now?‎ A. 25 years old. B.20 years old. C.15 years old.‎ ‎3. What do the speakers plan to do?‎ A. Go back home. B. Hang around the street. C. Have some drinks.‎ ‎4. What is wrong with the printer?‎ A. It's broken. B. It runs out of ink. C. It's jammed（卡住了）.‎ ‎5. What does the woman imply?‎ A. She hasn't started her assignment.‎ B. She doesn't like chemistry.‎ C. She prefers studying at night.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of his journey to work?‎ A. The fare is reasonable.‎ B. The traffic is always great.‎ C. It takes too much time and money.‎ 听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man do at 8:00 am on Monday?‎ A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to the library.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman go to the school on Tuesday?‎ A. To study. B. To visit the man. C. To look around.‎ ‎10. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Shop assistant and customer. ‎ B. Hotel clerk and guest.‎ C. Flight attendant and passenger.‎ ‎12. What kind of coffee does the man want?‎ A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Pure black coffee.‎ ‎13. How much does the man pay?‎ A. $9. B. $12. C. $15.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where will the speakers meet Amy ?‎ A. In front of her house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the bus stop.‎ ‎15. How will the speakers go downtown?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎16. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a film. C. Reviewing his lessons.‎ ‎17. How many people will go to see a film?‎ A. 2. B. 4. C. 3.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. When is Midsummer in Sweden?‎ A. It is around Christmas.‎ B. It falls on June 21st every year.‎ C. It is on the third weekend of June.‎ ‎19. What do people usually do on the day before Midsummer?‎ A. They leave town for the countryside.‎ B. They dance around a tall wooden pole.‎ C. They decorate houses with flowers and leaves.‎ ‎20. What do most people eat on Midsummer?‎ A. Turkey. B. Beef. C. Fish.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Technology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever. There are endless sources to help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs. People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high - tech devices.‎ Apple Music This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs. Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.‎ Tell voice assistant Siri to "play holiday music" to open the music program on your iPhone, iPad or Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Google Play store, but not with voice assistant.‎ For the first three months, you can use it for free. After that, users have to pay a subscription fee.‎ Googdle Play Music Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for "holiday music. "‎ Google Play Music in available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription（订阅费）to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58 countries.‎ Tune In Radio Listen to radio stations with Tune In Radio. This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents （七大洲）in the world, including Antarctica（南极洲）. Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online user. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about Apple Music?‎ A. It is popular in over 200 countries. ‎ B. It is a new tool to listen to holiday music.‎ C. It can only be used for three month. ‎ D. It can only be used after the subscription ‎22. According to the passage, Google Play Music .‎ A. is favored by young people ‎ B. doesn't allow any advertisement（广告）‎ C. has the smallest number of songs ‎ D. can always be used for free ‎23. We can learn that Tune In Radio .‎ A. offers stations from around the world B. is available on our mobile device C. have over 30 million songs D. in expensive in America and Canada ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类文章，主要介绍了苹果、谷歌和电台收音机几种高科技音乐播放设备。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high - tech devices.”人们已经探索了如何用高科技设备来听假日音乐。和Apple Music部分中的句子“This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs.”这是你第一次可以用Apple Music来听节日歌曲。可以推断出Apple Music是一种听假日音乐的新工具。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Google Play Music中句子“Google Play Music in available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements.”如果你不介意这些广告，Google Play ‎ Music是免费的。可知，Google Play Music可以免费使用。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents in the world,including Antarctica．”这是一项在线服务，提供来自世界七大洲（包括南极洲）的电台。可知，Tune In Radio提供了来自世界各地的电台。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。‎ 根据Google Play Music中句子“Google Play Music in available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements.”如果你不介意这些广告，Google Play Music是免费的。可知，Google Play Music可以免费使用。故小题2选D项。‎ B One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“My I get you something ?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎25. The author bought coffee for the old man because ‎ A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎26. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ‎27. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据该句前半部分I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，所以根据上下文的语境判断出，划线词的意思是“不整洁的”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐。所以者给这位老人买咖啡，因为他认为这位老人很穷。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it.可知，我简直不敢相信。由此判断出作者感到很惊讶，故选C。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其可知，作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历。再根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.可知，现在我试着尊重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁。由此可知故事中主要表达了我们不要以貌取人。故选D。‎ C Many of us are quick to blame（责备）others for how we feel: "He makes me so mad!" or "he really hurt my feelings. "But did someone really "make me angry" or are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us?‎ The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we blame others for our feelings we will finally feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）my be, and we will explain that it was their fault, not ours. "They were driving me mad".‎ When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康）. The truth is , no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to "push our buttons（means make us angry）" then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our "buttons." We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can "push them." Ultimately, the switch for our buttons is inside us - not on the outside.‎ While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control , like the weather or a flight that's two hours late, how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.‎ If someone is "making us" so mad , for example, that we get angry, we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.‎ When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences, we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in pubic for everyone to push at will.‎ ‎28. What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions（情感）?‎ A. We consider others to be correct.‎ B We consider ourselves to be correct.‎ C. We consider we were driving ourselves mad.‎ D. We consider they were driving themselves mad.‎ ‎29. What's the author' attitude towards feelings?‎ A. We should blame others for the way we feel.‎ B. We should enable others to control our feelings.‎ C. We should let others know our daily life clearly D. We should control personal feelings ourselves.‎ ‎30. According to the author which can always be under our control?‎ A. Our own behavior. B. The delay of a flight C. Other people' s feelings. D. The weather conditions.‎ ‎31. Which proverb best suits the author' s advice in Paragraph 5?‎ A. A burden of one's choice is not felt. B. Think twice before acting.‎ C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. A good beginning is half done.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B：我们认为自己是正确的。符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us.可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，选项D符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control，…，how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses ‎ to others are well within our control.可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。选项A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项B. Think twice before acting（三思而后行）符合题意，故选B。‎ D Reading instruction in the classroom is a key concern for all teachers and there are many ways to go about it. However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?‎ In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged with books. Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and read.‎ Any eager reader will gladly talk about the joy with a good book to read away the hours on a cold, rainy afternoon. Reading a good book is one of life’s greatest pleasures. We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers. But the use of boring, mass-produced home reading texts in children’s early years at school can be seen as the beginning of this negative cycle.‎ As children progress through their schooling life, there are many other instances of learning reading skills that don’t help reading development. Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students “just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.‎ Kelly Gallagher a high school teacher, outlines the term “Readicide” in his book. He says it’s: the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by foolish, boring practices found in schools.‎ Recent research shows that many teachers tend to follow the traditional literacy practices that they have experienced in their own education, which can often have negative intentions for their students.‎ While teaching children key concepts for analyzing and evaluating texts is important, the manner in which it is done and time that is spent on this can lead to unexpected results. Schools aren’t to blame when it comes to not arresting students’ lack of interest in reading, but they have an important role to play in fostering reading enjoyment.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “inclination” mean?‎ A. Energy B. Task C. Intention D. Requirement ‎33. What does the term “Readicide” refer to?‎ A. To develop reading habits B. To read for pleasure C. To learn reading skills D. To kill a love for books ‎34. According to the text, teachers at school ______.‎ A. focus on teaching reading strategies B. ignore key concepts for analyzing texts C. are to blame for students’ poor reading D. fail to follow the traditional reading practices ‎35. What might be suitable title for the text?‎ A. Reading books is to experience pleasure B. Learning to love books is even more important C. Teaching reading helps reluctant readers D. Getting pleasure from books makes capable readers ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。课堂阅读教学是所有教师关注的焦点问题，有许多方法可以解决这一问题。然而，我们在孩子阅读技巧上追求卓越的决心是否扼杀了他们对一本好书的热爱和享受呢？作者针对这一话题展开了论述。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句话In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged with books.(在我与父母的工作中，我经常被问到鼓励不情愿的读者读书的最佳方法)计划线词所在句Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and ‎ read.可推知，该句意为“父母们报告说，他们的孩子放学回家后，没有拿起一本书看的意思”。由此推知，划线词意为“倾向，爱好”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的He says it’s: the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by foolish, boring practices found in schools.可知，他说：这是对阅读爱好的系统性扼杀，而在学校里发现的愚蠢、无聊的行为往往会使这种扼杀进一步恶化。由此可知，“Readicide”一词指的是扼杀对书籍爱好。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students “just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.可知，老师们经常会感到压力，要求他们在阅读策略上给学生“刚刚好”的分数，以使他们能够通过考试，这样一来，他们就几乎没有时间把注意力放在娱乐阅读上了。由此可知，教师在学校里主要注重阅读策略的教学。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?(然而，我们在孩子阅读技巧上追求卓越的决心是否扼杀了他们对一本好书的热爱和享受呢？)及第三段中的We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers.(我们需要与孩子们分享这些经验，以帮助他们成长为强大的读者)可知，本文主要论述了教会孩子们热爱阅读的重要性。由此可知，B项Learning to love books is even more important(学会爱书是更重要的)适合做本文标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，According to the text, teachers at school ______.要求判断出根据文章，学校的老师们会做什么。根据第四段中的Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students “just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.可知，老师们经常会感到压力，要求他们在阅读策略上给学生“刚刚好”的分数，以使他们能够通过考试，这样一来，他们就几乎没有时间把注意力放在娱乐阅读上了。由此可知，教师在学校里主要注重阅读策略的教学。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Confident Decision Making Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence?___36___If you’d like to be more content and confident with your decision making, then these four tips are just the things you need.‎ Do your “homework”‎ Make choices based on what is the most important to you.___37___You may even want to speak to someone else who has been through this before. Then when you are ready, just decide.‎ You are in charge.‎ ‎___38___By blaming others you give your power away. Just believe you have made the right choice and take responsibility for the result. This will be a real encouragement to your self-confidence.‎ ‎___39___‎ It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind. Don’t worry about making a wrong choice. The good thing about being wrong is that you will know where to correct yourself and when to take action.‎ You’re going to make it.‎ Sometimes it is going to be hard to be persistent(坚持不懈). You know you are doing the right thing and it’s just taking so much time, effort, money and energy. After making bold choice, remember you have a reason why.___40___Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”‎ Decision making takes courage and there are many things you can do to decide more confidently. So don’t delay, you can start right now by deciding to make this new habit.‎ A. The more confident, the better decision.‎ B. This will mean you have to do a research and look at all theavailable options.‎ C. Whatever result you get, you can’t blame others.‎ D. Confident decision making is of great significance.‎ E. Or are you constantly changing your mind?‎ F. It’s OK to change your mind.‎ G. Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了自信做出抉择的一些方法技巧。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence?你是一个好的决策者吗？你是模棱两可？还是….说明下一句要用表示反义的句子。因此E项能承上启下：还是不断的改变主意。故选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据Make choices based on what is the mast important to you.你做决定时要以什么对你来说最重要为基础。以及下面的你可能要和有经验的人聊聊。因此B项能承上启下：你要调研一下并且衡量所有的选择。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据By blaming others you give your power away. 责备别人就会使你权威丧尽。可以判断出总结句是不管有什么后果，不要责备别人。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind.得知你坚持决定不错，但有时改变主意也是可以的。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空格前After making bold choices, remember you have a reason why.做了大胆决定后，记住你有理由。以及 Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”大声对自己说无论多艰难，我会成功的。G项Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.与空格前一句构成排比句。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was____41____. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our____42____.‎ She spoke in a way that was____43____, unhappy certainly not friendly and sort of rude. Working in hospitality（服务行业）myself, I ____44____it.‎ When it was my turn to____45____her and order. I thought to myself, "What can I do here to ‎ make her day, to appreciate her, to make her____46____?"‎ Surely there must be____47____I could sincerely compliment（称赞）her on. Then there it was, and I____48____immediately.‎ It was her____49____. She had the most incredibly well spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would____50____her for.‎ So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her. I said:‎ ‎"I hope you don' t mind me saying so, but you have the most____51____voice. It's so clear, well spoken and sounds so____52____. "‎ I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be____53____for voice - overs（配音）, announcements or even radio.‎ Her face____54____, she smiled（the first time I had seen her do so）, and as I left and walked away, noticed her whole attitude____55____‎ The customer behind me received a totally different kind of____56____, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so____57____!‎ There was a time when this sort of thing would have____58____me, or I'd have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Not now. Now I____59____!‎ Why?‎ Because I have the____60____. The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words.‎ And you have this power too. We all do.‎ ‎41. A. exciting B. lovely C. common D. surprising ‎42. A. seat B. food C. order D. menu ‎43. A. impatient B. careful C. shy D. proud ‎44. A. understood B. noticed C. considered D. ignored ‎45. A. see B. look at C. get close to D. look for ‎46. A. smile B. listen C. talk D. respond ‎47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎48. A. knew B. invented C. proved D. remembered ‎49. A. face B. figure C. voice D. attitude ‎50. A. thank B. praise C. blame D. trust ‎51. A. amazing B. amusing C. funny D. reliable ‎52. A. difficult B. rough C. relaxing D. professional ‎53. A. perfect B. clear C. known D. normal ‎54. A. darkened B. fell C. lit up D. went pale ‎55. A. worsen B. change C. adjust D. recover ‎56. A. payment B. service C. understanding D. option ‎57. A. simple B. same C. uninteresting D. difficult ‎58. A. excited B. moved C. embarrassed D. touched ‎59. A. need B. may C. might D. must ‎60. A. power B. confidence C. ability D. passion ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去吃早餐，遇到的女服务员心情不太好，作者用自己的语言和善良让她开心起来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是令人愉快。A．exciting令人兴奋的；B．lovely令人愉快的；C．common普通的；D．surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识可以推断，和朋友出去吃早餐是令人心情愉悦的，尤其后句“But what wasn't so lovely was…”但是没有那么令人愉快的是……。but表转折，前后含义相反,故填令人心情愉悦的。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：但令人心情不太愉悦的是为我们点菜的那位女士。A．seat座位；B．food食物；C．order订单；D．menu菜单。根据常识，服务员为我们点单，固定搭配take one’s order记下顾客点的饭菜。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以一种不耐烦，不高兴的方式说话，当然不友好，并且有点粗鲁。A．impatient不耐心的；B．careful仔细的；C．shy害羞的；D．proud自豪的。由上句为我们点餐的女士令人不开心，以一种不友好甚至粗鲁的方式说话，可知，此处为贬义形容词。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在服务行业工作，注意到了她的行为。A．understood理解；B．noticed留心；C．considered思考；D．ignored忽视。根据“myself”可知，作者本人也在服务行业工作，可以推断作者根据自己的经验注意到了服务员服务态度不友好，心情不好的问题。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我靠近她并点单的时候。A．see看见；B．look at看；C．get close to接近；D．look for寻找。到我的顺序点单，根据常识可以推断，是靠近服务人员。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做些什么让她高兴，让她开心，让她微笑?A．smile微笑；B．listen听；C．talk谈论；D．respond回应。根据后文可知，作者赞赏服务员的嗓音，使服务员微笑并转换了服务态度，此空与“make her day”，“appreciate her”用逗号隔开，表示并列，所以此空应填使服务员微笑。故选A项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一定有其他什么我可以真诚地称赞她。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事物； D. everything 每件事物。根据前文，作者想要服务员微笑，以及根据后文，作者称赞服务员的嗓音，可以推断出，作者想要真诚的赞美服务员,所以此空为有什么优点可以让作者称赞服务员。故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我立刻就明白了。A. knew知道；B. invented发明；C. proved证明；D. remembered记得。根据前句，作者认为一定有其他什么我可以真诚地称赞她，以及后文，作者知道了服务员的优点并赞赏了她，可以推断，此空应为作者知道了服务员的优点。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是她的声音。A. face脸；B. figure举止；C. voice声音；D. attitude态度。根据从上文可知，作者找到了服务员的优点，以及后文“well spoken and clear voice”可知，声音是服务员的优点。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是我要赞美她的地方。A. thank感谢；B. praise赞扬；C.‎ ‎ blame责备；D. trust信任。由前文可知，作者想要找到服务员的优点并称赞她，以及后文作者称赞她的声音，可以推断此处应为称赞，“praise for”因为……赞美。故选B项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有最神奇的声音。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. funny滑稽的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后句称赞服务员的声音清晰，谈吐得体，听起来如此专业，甚至是比收音机、配音更完美的声音，可以推断，服务员的声音令人惊讶的。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此清晰，谈吐得体，听起来如此专业。12. A. difficult困难的；B. rough粗糙的；C. relaxing令人放松的D. professional专业的。根据后文服务员的声音甚至是比收音机、配音更完美的声音可知，服务员的声音是专业的。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她真的拥有完美的声音——越过配音,公告,甚至收音机。A. perfect完美的；B. clear清晰的；C. known知名的；D. normal正常的。根据前文，作者称赞服务员声音清晰，谈吐得体，听起来专业，以及后文作者称赞服务员的声音是专业的，越过配音,公告,甚至收音机，可以推断她的声音是完美的。故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸亮了起来。A. darkened使变暗；B. fell落下；C. lit up点亮；D. went pale变苍白。由后文服务员笑了起来，转变了服务态度，可知，此处服务员脸色亮了起来。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，注意到她整个态度都变了。A. worsen恶化；B. change改变；C. adjust调整；D. recover恢复。由前文可知，服务员开心起来了，可以推断，服务员改变了工作态度。故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务，更好的服务。A. payment报酬；B. service服务；C. understanding理解；D. option选项。根据从上文可知，服务员改变了工作态度，可以推断，我身后的顾客得到了更好的服务。故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么简单的东西! A. simple简单的；B. same相同的；C.‎ ‎ uninteresting无趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文作者仅通过称赞就改变了服务员的情绪，可知，这件事是简单的。故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，这种事情会使我感到尴尬，否则我就会太害羞，太尴尬，不敢说这种事情。A. excited令人兴奋的；B. moved感动的；C. embarrassed令人尴尬的；D. touched受感动的。根据句中曾经我做这种事会害羞，可以推断，作者曾认为这种事会使她尴尬。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我一定会做这种事。A. need需要； B. may可能；C. might可能；D. must一定。由前文可知，以前这种事让我感到害羞和尴尬，“Not now.”表示作者现在不这样认为了，可以推断，现在我一定会做这种事。故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我有这个能力。仅仅是几句友善的话语就能完全改变一个人一天的生活。A. power力量；B. confidence自信；C. ability能力；D. passion热情。根据后文“The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words.”作者拥有仅仅是几句友善的话语就能完全改变一个人一天的生活的力量。可知，此空应为作者拥有这个力量。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题，由前文可知，以前这种事让我感到害羞和尴尬，“Not now.”表示作者现在不这样认为了，可以推断，现在我一定会做这种事。故选D项。也可以根据生活常识进行解答。例如，第2小题，根据常识，服务员为我们点单，固定搭配take one’s order记下顾客点的饭菜。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Palace Museum, also known____61____the Forbidden City（紫禁城），is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist____62____（attract）. This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.‎ However, it still____63____（have）secrets, and a new program designed to explore those unknown are as and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show,‎ ‎ Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode（一集）on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQyi com, on November9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and was thought highly____64____on Douban.com. “It brings many elements（元素） together, and everything in the show is____65____（perfect）matched and turns out amazing." said____66____online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time."‎ In each one - hour - long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures ____67____（include）emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty（1644 - 1911）. They focus on areas____68____are still not accessible to the public and the stories surrounding them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create____69____（product）based on______70______they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs（纪念品）for sale.‎ ‎【答案】61. as 62. attraction 63. has 64. of 65. perfectly 66. an 67. including 68. that/which 69. products 70. what ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一档综艺节目《上新了·故宫》。它是一档由北京卫视播出的综艺节目，该节目以故宫为节目表现对象，将故宫历代有名的皇帝或者后宫佳人作为一期节目的被探秘人物，以此将故宫几百年留存至今的文物进行展现。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：故宫，也作为紫禁城而闻名，是一个参观，拍照的旅游景点。固定搭配：be known as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：故宫，也作为紫禁城而闻名，是一个参观，拍照的旅游景点。此处指“旅游景点”，故填attraction。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态。句意：故宫仍然有很多秘密。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是it，单数第三人称，故填has。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。固定词组：think highly of“高度评价”。故填of。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处matched是动词过去分词，由副词修饰。故填perfectly。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。根据句意“一个网上使用者说”。此处表示“泛指”，且online是以元音因素开头的词，表示“一”用an。故填an。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在每一集一小时的节目中，在游戏指导和历史人物之间男女演员互换角色，包括清朝的皇帝和皇室成员。此处用介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在节目中，演员们还会有设计师加入，他们将根据他们所看到的来创作作品。product“作品”为可数名词，根据“ designers ”且结合句意此处名词应该用复数形式。故填products。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查what引导的宾语从句。介词on后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词see缺少宾语。故填what。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Life is a long journey, and our problems are like rocks on the road. How do I handle it? Most of the time, I turn to my teachers to help or write about my problems online instead of share my troubles with my parents. They go to work early and come home lately. They look so tiring after a day's work. Although I tell them about my difficulty, they may turn a deaf ear to me. Therefore, I still want to tell them all my troubles someday. I don't expect them to give me any useful advices.‎ ‎ I just want them listen to me and comfort me.‎ ‎【答案】1. it→them ‎2. to→for ‎3.去掉about ‎4. share→sharing ‎5. lately→late ‎6. tiring→tired ‎7. difficulty→difficulties ‎8.Therefore→However ‎9. advices→advice ‎10.them后面加to ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们的问题就像路上的石头。作者在文中介绍了自己解决问题的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查代词。解决问题，代词指代的是复数名词problems，故将it改为them。‎ 第二处：考查介词。turn to somebody for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，故将to改为for。‎ 第三处：考查谓语动词。write something写某事，write为及物动词。故去掉about。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词，of后用sharing，故share改为sharing。‎ 第五处：考查副词。表示“回家晚”用副词修饰动词。late是“晚”的副词，而lately是“最近”的意思，故将lately改为late。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。他们看起来非常累，表示“人感到累”要用tired，表示“物令人厌烦”用tiring，故将tiring改为tired。‎ 第七处：考查名词复数。告诉父母我的一些困难，用复数形式。故将difficulty改为difficulties。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，我们还是想告诉我的父母。表示转折关系，故Therefore改为However。‎ 第九处：考查名词。advice作为“建议”是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。‎ 第十处：考查动词不定式。want somebody to do，想让某人做某事，故them后面加to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:‎ ‎1.时间和地点;‎ ‎2内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;‎ ‎3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jason,‎ How Is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.‎ The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July ‎20 in our school.It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.‎ I am sure that you will gain much through the activities.Looking forward to y our participation. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营）；be keen on（喜爱）, join in（加入）；a variety of（各种各样的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.非谓语动词的运用；In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎