2018-2019学年四川省绵阳南山中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省绵阳南山中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省绵阳南山中学高二（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Homes & Gardens 12 mths： £27.04 Established for over 80 years， Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible． Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography， it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information， and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers． Delicious 12 mths： £29.99 Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining， or simply love food， Delicious is the magazine for you． Every month it's packed with mouth-watering recipes， including menus from Jamie Oliver， tasty mid-week suppers and children's meal ideas． Mother & Baby 12 mths： £19.50 Mother & Baby is the UK's best-selling parenting magazine， and is full of information on pregnancy， birth and caring for your baby． Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand． TIME 12 mths： £34.99 TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories， delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics， which allows you to anticipate trends． With more than 30 million eager readers every week， can you afford not to take TIME？ ON THE WHEEL 12 mths： £55.00 The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars， as it has the best buying advice， road tests and features． Features on restorations， road tests， reader models， keep the car fan entertained every month． The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models．‎ 1. Mrs． Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique， so she may be interested in ______ ．‎ A. TIME and Delicious B. Delicious and Mother& Baby C. TIME and ON THE WHEEL D. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby 2. What is the purpose of writing this passage？ ______ ‎ A. To talk about the contents of these magazines． B. To introduce these magazines to readers． C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines． D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible．‎ 3. The readers of these magazines are possibly ______ ．‎ A. men B. grown-ups C. women D. children ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据句子Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography，it is the ultimate（终极的）sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information，and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers以及Mother & Baby has over 40years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand．可知，对于设计房子以及照顾小孩有关的杂志，可以选择Homes & Gardens 和Mother & Baby，故答案为D． 2．C，意图判断题，短文主要介绍了各种杂志的信息以及订阅价格，目的在于让更多的读者订阅，故答案为C． 3．D，推理判断题，这些杂志主要是关于烹饪，设计房子，育儿，时事新闻以及车杂志，因此其阅读者应该是成年人，故答案为B． 短文主要介绍了各种杂志的信息以及订阅价格． 本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 ‎ B We might not be alone in the universe． Actually， it may be confirmed as a very crowded place by new computer models developed to help identify habitable planets． Estimates of places where life can exist have been based on the possibility of them having surface water． But software recently developed by the Aberdeen University allows researchers to identify planets with underground water kept liquid by heat from planets． Water is fundamental for life and planets too close to the sun lose water to the atmosphere through evaporation． On the other hand， planets located in distant reaches from their star have their surface water locked away as ice． Sean McMahon， who is carrying out the work， explained： "Traditionally people have said that if a planet is in this Goldilocks zone-not too hot and not too cold-then it can have liquid water on its surface and be habitable．" But this concept might change when considering that planets can receive two sources of heat-heat direct from the star and heat generated deep inside the planet． It is easy to observe it in our own planet． As you go down through the crust of the Earth， the temperature gets higher and higher． Even when the surface is frozen， water can exist below ground． There could be immense quantities of water in fact-full of primitive life． Professor John Parnell， also from Aberdeen University said： "There is a significant habitat for microorganisms below the surface of the Earth， extending down several kilometers"． "And some believe that the majority of life on Earth could even reside in this deep biosphere．" So the Aberdeen team are developing models to predict which distant planets might harbor underground reservoirs of liquid water with the possibility of alien life．‎ 1. What is considered as the symbol of life existence traditionally？ ______ ‎ A. Solid water on its surface． B. Solid water below ground． C. Liquid water on its surface． D. Liquid water below ground．‎ 2. Why did John Parnell mention the fact about Earth？ ______ ‎ A. To prove that there is majority of life on Earth． B. To prove that life may also exist in other planets． C. To prove that there is primitive life down through Earth． D. To prove that there is a habitat for microorganisms below Earth．‎ 1. What theory is the Aberdeen team's study based on？ ______ ‎ A. Planets can receive heat generated deep inside the planet． B. Planets can receive heat direct from the star． C. Planets can have their surface water locked away as ice． D. Planets can lose water through evaporation．‎ 2. What can we know about the computer models？ ______ ‎ A. They have already located some habitats for life． B. They will help researchers find Goldilocks zones． C. They have helped find some significant discoveries． D. They will help identify planets where there is life．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1． C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Water is fundamental for life and planets too close to the sun lose water to the atmosphere through evaporation．"在星球表面有水和大气的笼罩是生命体存在的基本要素，结合选项，故选C． 2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段中的"Professor John Parnell，also from Aberdeen University said："There is a significant habitat for microorganisms below the surface of the Earth，extending down several kilometres"．"And some believe that the majority of life on Earth could even reside in this deep biosphere．"可知John Parnel提到地球的这个事实是为了证明在其他星球可能会存在生命．故选B． 3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段内容"But this concept might change when considering that planets can receive two sources of heat-heat direct from the star and heat generated deep inside the planet．"可知星体可以接收二种形式的热量．一种是来自星星的热量另一种是星球内部产生的热能．而Aberdeen团队就是以此理论为研究基础的，结合选项，故选A． 4． D．推理判断题．根据第一段内容"We might not be alone in the universe．Actually，it may be confirmed as a very crowded place by new computer models developed to help identify habitable planets"可知新的电脑模型可以帮助鉴定，某一星球上是否存在生命体，结合选项，故选D． 本文主要报道了虽然到目前为止地球是唯一公认的存在生命的星球，但科学研究等显示其它生命体也有存在的可能． 考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解主要学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ C People laugh and people cry． But it is thought that tears， whether out of sorrow， anger or joy， make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed． The shedder of tears（落泪者）is likely to apologize， even when a great tragedy was the cause． The observer of tears is likely to do everything to put an end to the emotional tears． But judging from recent studies of crying behavior， both those responses to tears are often not proper and may even be counterproductive（适得其反）． Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears． Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses（生理反应）， it is logical to assume ‎ that crying has one or more functions that increase survival． Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for help from others （as a crying baby might from its mother）， the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help． Crying loudly would have been quite enough， more likely than tears to gain attention． So， it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves． Indeed， the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress． University of Minnesota researchers who are studying chemicals of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears． Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion． Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion， containing no such chemical． Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human illness and monitoring drugs． At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory， Dr． Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to test drug abuse， to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome（综合征）and the effects of eye surgery， and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants．‎ 1. What does the phrase "both those responses" in Paragraph 1refer to？ ______ ‎ A. Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness． B. The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers． C. The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop crying． D. Linking illness with crying and finding the chemicals of tears．‎ 2. What does the author say about crying？ ______ ‎ A. It is a pointless response to the environment． B. It must have played an essential role in man's survival． C. It usually produces the desired effect． D. It is meant to get attention and help．‎ 3. From the passage we can infer that ______ ．‎ A. we can reduce our stress by shedding tears B. it is unnatural for people to shed tears C. shedders of tears cannot get help by crying loudly D. unlike animals， humans can shed tears for survival 4. What's the main idea of the text？ ______ ‎ A. Humans are the only animals to shed tears． B. New studies show that tears have many benefits and functions． C. Researchers have found people's responses to tears． D. Emotional tears are very important in medical science．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】28-31 CDAB 1． C． 猜测词义题．根据"The shedder of tears（落泪者） is likely to apologize，…The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears．"可知，划线部分指的是流泪者的道歉和他人的安慰，故选C． 2． D．细节理解题．根据第三段"crying is a way to ask for assistance form others…Vo-cal （出声的） cries would have been quite enough，more likely than tears to gain attention．"可知，哭是求助的一种方式，但是，仅有出声的哭喊就足够了，喊叫声比眼泪更有可能引起注意，说明哭是一种求助和引起注意的方式，故选D． 3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段"emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress…Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion．Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance．"‎ 可知，研究显示，情绪性的眼泪能够减轻压力，情绪性的眼泪中含有两种特殊的化学物质，受到洋葱的刺激而流的眼泪中不含这两种物质，说明情感性的泪水能减轻压力，故选A． 4． B．主旨大意题．根据整体内容可知，本文主要讲了人们开心的时候会笑，不开心的时候会哭泣．但是，生气、欢乐等情绪会让美国人感到不舒服．研究发现，因为某种情感而流出的泪水能够减轻压力．研究人员在情绪性的泪水中发现了两种特殊的化学物质，而切洋葱时流的泪中不含这两种物质，因此B项最能概括文章大意． 本文主要讲了人们开心的时候会笑，不开心的时候会哭泣．但是，生气、欢乐等情绪会让美国人感到不舒服．研究发现，因为某种情感而流出的泪水能够减轻压力．研究人员在情绪性的泪水中发现了两种特殊的化学物质，而切洋葱时流的泪中不含这两种物质． 考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解主要学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ D One morning， I stepped out of bed and put my feet on the floor． Suddenly， a mean little man jumped out from under the bed and stabbed （刺，扎） an ice pick （碎冰锥） through my left foot． Figuratively （比喻地） speaking， yes． I took another step and he stabbed it again． This went on all day． Step， stab， scream． Over the next few days， I started limping （跛行）． My whole body hurt． Even my hair． I kept thinking that the little man would get tired of stabbing me and go pick on somebody else． We often take things for granted until we lose them or they start to hurt． My brother deals with pain every day． He's also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy （脑瘫）， needs a walker to walk， doesn't take much for granted． I had to wonder： What would he think about my foot？ Finally， after a week of pain， I went to see a very nice foot doctor． The doctor studied my foot， took X-rays， shook his head， and said the little man's name： Arthur Itis， or Arthritis （关节炎）． I knew it well． I'd often heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents， all attacked by Arthur's ice pick when they got older． "Wait，" I said． "Doesn't Arthur usually just pick on old people？" The doctor smiled， looking at my chart． "How old are you？" I gave him a look． "Never mind，" I said． "Can you fix it？" "Well，" he said， "we can try．" He listed several options and I chose the injection （打针）． It didn't hurt much． Not half as much as the ice pick． That was yesterday． This morning， I awoke， took a few careful steps and …hallelujah! It hurt just a bit， but no ice pick． I looked under the bed． No sign of Arthur． Maybe he was hiding in the closet， waiting for another day． But for now， he was gone， and I was grateful． My mind began to race with plans to do all the things I'd been putting off for days： unpack， clean the house， wash my hair … Then it hit me． Another stab． Not in my foot． In my heart． I remembered that I hadn't called my brother in a long time． It's easy to take some things for granted． But it should never be the people we love．‎ 1. Why didn't the author go to see the doctor for the first week？ ______ ‎ A. Because she was afraid that her brother would laugh at her． B. Because she expected that the pain would gradually disappear． C. Because she thought it was too cold to step out of her room． D. Because she believed that she could endure the pain like her brother did．‎ 1. Who had a disease that was different from the other people mentioned？ ______ ‎ A. The author． B. The author's parents． C. The author's brother． D. The author's grandparents．‎ 2. After having the injection， the author's ______ ．‎ A. felt regretful because it hurt so much B. felt better but could still feel the "ice pick" pain C. was satisfied with her recovery D. was busy with housework that had been delayed for days 3. From her experience of arthritis， the author learned that ______ ．‎ A. a stabbing pain in the heart is as painful as one in the foot B. we should always remember to show our love to those we love C. people who help us relieve pain should be thanked properly D. we should never take for granted the pain we experience in life ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．B．推理判断题．由第三段中的"I kept thinking that the little man would get tired of stabbing me and go pick on somebody else．We often take things for granted until we lose them or they start to hurt．"可知，作者一直认为疼痛会慢慢从自己身上消失，疼痛慢慢消失是理所当然的，所以她第一周一直没有去看医生．故B选项切题． 2．C．细节理解题．由第四段中的 "He's also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy （脑瘫）"可知，作者的兄弟眼睛看不见，患有脑瘫．由第五、六段中的"The doctor…said the little man's name：Arthur It is，or Arthritis （关节炎）…I'd often heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents"可知，作者、作者的祖父母，父母都患有关节炎，故作者兄弟和别人的病不一样．C选项切题． 3．C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的 "This morning，I awoke，took a few careful steps and …hallelujah!It hurt just a bit，but no ice pick…But for now，he was gone，and I was grateful．"可知，作者进行了注射治疗后的第二天，疼痛感消失了很多，作者很感激，由此可知，作者对治疗结果是满意的．故C选项切题． 4．B．推理题．作者由自己的脚疼进行治疗而得出结论：It's easy to take some things for granted．But it should never be the people we love．我们认为很多事情是理所应该的，但是这一点不适用于我们爱的人身上，我们应该时刻关心我们爱的人，结合选项，故选B 本文主要讲述了自己的脚疼进行治疗而得出结论：我们认为很多事情是理所应该的，一直到我们失去它．但是这一点不适用于我们爱的人身上，我们应该时刻关心我们爱的人． 本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ College Student Guide to Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving break， for many college students， is a big gift in the middle of fall semester． Lots of students go home for Thanksgiving， but some stay on campus． (1) Whatever your situation is， though， there ‎ are things you can do to make sure you squeeze every last drop out of the long weekend． Thanksgiving is nearly always about friends and family． However， every college student has a unique situation． Not all the students choose to return home for Thanksgiving． (2) If you find being back home stressful， try planning to see friends or a trip to your favorite coffee shop． For many students， it's the first chance they have to visit friends from high school． If you have a large circle of friends， getting to see everyone you want to see may be hard． (3) So it is wise to try to plan group activities where you can spend time with as many of your old friends as possible． Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel times of the year， so knowing what to expect can prevent a fun trip home from turning into a travel nightmare． (4) The other half is planning your route home． If you plan to fly back home， book tickets at least six weeks in advance． For most students， Thanksgiving falls either right before or right after midterms． So while you're relaxing over the break， it doesn't mean you can let your academics slide． (5) Even if your professors don't assign you anything over the break， you probably have a larger project to work on． Remember the end of the semester is really only a few weeks away． A． When returning home for Thanksgiving， you might have changed in many ways． B． Knowing what to pack when heading home is half the battle． C． After all， the Thanksgiving break is only a few days． D． Some families are less supportive than others． E． Learn what to do and make the best of the long weekend． F． It is your first chance to learn how to manage homework over a college break． G． Others head to a friend's house to celebrate the holiday．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】F ‎【解析】GDCBF 1． G．前后对照题，根据前文some stay on campus有些学生留在校园，可知要对照另一些人，G项：Others head to a friend's house to celebrate the holiday．另一些人则去朋友家庆祝这个节日，符合题意．故填G． 2． D．联系下文题．对照后文If you find being back home stressful， try planning to see friends or a trip to your favorite coffee shop．可知如果你发现家里有压力，试着计划去看朋友或者去你最喜欢的咖啡店，可知前边要说的是有的家庭比其他家庭支持的少（Some families are less supportive than others），D项符合题意，故填D． 3． C．理解判断题．对照后文So it is wise to try to plan group activities where you can spend time with as many of your old friends as possible．所以，最好在你可以花时间和尽可能多的老朋友在一起的活动，可知前边要说的是毕竟时间不多，C项：After all， the Thanksgiving break is only a few days．毕竟，感恩节假期只有几天．符合题意，故填 C． 4． B．文章衔接题．对照后文The other half is planning your route home另一半是计划你的回家路线，可知前边要说前一半，B项：Knowing what to pack when heading home is half the battle．知道回家时要带什么东西是成功的一半．符合题意，故填B． 5． F．语境辨析题．对照前文So while you're relaxing over the break， it doesn't mean you can let your academics slide．所以，当你在休息的时候放松也不意味着你可以放下你的专业，可知后边要说你要学习如何在大学休息时管理家庭作业（It is your first chance to learn how to manage homework over a college break），故填F． 本文是感恩节假期给大学生的指南，包括去哪儿度假，怎样度假，如何为回家度假做准备，以及在度假期间要兼顾好专业与休息的时间安排． 做七选五定位选项很关键．明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room． In one hand was a plastic (21)； in the other a toy broom． I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe（假想的）little friend and I'll never forget the words she said， even though it was imagined． She said， "Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very (22)． She didn't listen to a word I(23) or do the things she should．" In the (24) I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink． It was (25) she'd been put to sit alone and (26)． My daughter (27) her "conversation"， as I sat down on the floor． She said， "I'm all fed up． I just don't know(28) to do with her any more． She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games， too． She never (29) me do the things that I just have to do． She tries to help me with the dishes， but her arms just cannot (30)． And she doesn't know how to fold towels． I don't have the (31) to teach． I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean． I don't have the time to sit and play - Do you(32) what I mean？" And that day I thought a lot about making some(33) in my life， as I listened to her words that (34) me like a knife． I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most (35)． I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased (36) the years． But now my (37) has changed， because， in my heart， I realize that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes． So， let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）(38) the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor． I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them (39)． I'm going to fill the house with(40) of a child and her mother， for we are granted only one childhood， and we will never get another．‎ 1. ‎ A. cup B. camera C. phone D. knife 2. ‎ A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful 3. ‎ A. said B. heard C. learned D. found 4. ‎ A. bed B. corner C. room D. box 5. ‎ A. obvious B. possible C. common D. unusual 6. ‎ A. recover B. pretend C. sleep D. think 7. ‎ A. stopped B. continued C. repeated D. interrupted 1. ‎ A. what B. whether C. why D. how 2. ‎ A. has B. watches C. lets D. makes 3. ‎ A. arrive B. settle C. reach D. handle 4. ‎ A. skill B. energy C. duty D. reason 5. ‎ A. mind B. feel C. see D. learn 6. ‎ A. influences B. plans C. changes D. troubles 7. ‎ A. cut B. hurt C. broke D. harmed 8. ‎ A. clever B. heavy C. funny D. dear 9. ‎ A. during B. after C. for D. over 10. ‎ A. attitude B. principle C. interest D. purpose 11. ‎ A. make B. manage C. have D. stop 12. ‎ A. either B. any more C. neither D. anywhere 13. ‎ A. explanations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】CAADA  DBACC  BCCAD  DACBD 1．C．考查名词及上下文的呼应．根据后文I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe（假装） little friend．可知"我"听到她对着她想象出来的小朋友说话，以及她说的内容可知她手里拿着塑料电话（phone），故选C． 2．A．考查形容词及上下文的呼应．gentle温和的； happy高兴的； good  好的；helpful  有帮助的．…因为她不乖，有后文可知作者的女儿在幻想中将玩具Suzie当成了自己的女儿，抱怨总给她添麻烦．故选A． 3．A．考查句意理解．此处意为：她没有听我说（said）的话，也没有做她应该做的事．故选A． 4．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意，我在角落里看到她的婴儿娃娃都穿着粉红色的带着花边的衣服．bed床；corner角落；room房间；box盒子．故选D． 5．A．考查形容词及上下文的呼应．obvious明显的；possible可能的；common共同的；unusual不寻常的．作者从女儿的描述中看到了放在角落里的玩具娃娃，这是很明显的．故选A． 6．D．考查名词及上下文的呼应．recover恢复； pretend 假装；sleep睡觉；think思考．女儿将娃娃放在角落里是为了让她反省，思考，故选D． 7．B．考查动词及上下文的呼应．stopped停止；continued继续；repeated重复；interrupted打扰．根据下文She sad，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know…可知女儿的话还在继续，故选B． 8．A．考查连词及上下文的呼应．what什么； whether是否； why为什么；how怎样．此处意为：我就是不知道该怎么处理她了．这里缺少do 的宾语，故用what．故选A． 9．C．考查动词及上下文的呼应．has有，使；watches注视，注意；lets让，允许；makes使．她从不允许"我"做我必须做的事情，故选C． 10．C．考查名词及上下文的呼应．arrive到达；settle定居；reach够着，到达；handle处理．她尽力帮我刷盘子，但她的胳膊太短够不着，故选C． 考查句意理解．根据句意可知她不知道如何去折叠毛巾；故选D． 11．B．考查名词及上下文的呼应．skill技巧；energy精力；duty责任；reason理由．根据下文 I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean．可知"我"‎ 没有精力去教她，因为"我"有许多事情要做．故选B． 12．C．考查动词及上下文的呼应．mind介意； feel感觉；see理解，明白；learn学会．理解"我"的意思吗？故选C． 13．C．考查名词及上下文的呼应．influences影响；plan计划；change变化；trouble麻烦．作者对自己的以前对待孩子的方式的反省，可见她要做些改变，故选C． 14．A．考查动词及上下文的呼应．cut切割；hurt受伤；break中断；harm伤害．当作者听到女儿说的话时像刀割一样，故选A． 15．D．考查形容词及上下文的呼应．clever聪明的； heavy重的；funny有趣的，好笑的；dear亲爱的，敬爱的，昂贵的．hold sb/sth dear是固定短语，"喜爱某人或某物；高度重视某人或某物"．故选D． 16．D．考查介词及上下文的呼应．during在…期间；after在…以后；for为；over从头到尾．"我"担当起这几年来的责任，故选D． 17．A．考查名词及上下文的呼应．attitude态度；principle原则；interest兴趣，利益；purpose目的；作者的态度变了，故选A． 18．C．考查名词及上下文的呼应．make制造；manage设法做成；have利用，运用；stop停止．允许蜘蛛网占据墙角，故选C． 19．B．考查短语及上下文的呼应．Either也；any more再，又； neither也不；anywhere任何地方．这里是not…any more不再．故选B． 20．D．考查名词及上下文的呼应explanations解释，说明；messages信息；imaginations想象；memories回忆．"我"要让房子里充满孩子和母亲的美好回忆．故选D． 本文叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正．这里提醒家长注意在以后教育孩子的时候，设身处地的替孩子想一下． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the world's longest bridge over water， (1) （complete） last year． The bridge was put into use on October 23， 2018． A journey by land， (2) can take up to four hours， will be (3) （great） shortened． From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport， the structure (4) （run） west to another artificial island in Macao， a distance of 55 kilometers， 20 times the (5) （long） of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge． (6) total of 400，000 tons of steel were used in the project， equal to 60times the steel used (7) （ build） the Eiffel Tower． Engineers were faced with complex geological conditions and technical challenges． The building of the bridge combines the (8) _（late） engineering technology and design， (9) （enable） the structure to withstand（承受） a severe earthquake， a super typhoon or a strike by a ship (10) （weigh） 300，000 tons． According to historical data， most big， cross-sea bridges last 100 years while Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is designed to last 120 years．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】was completed ‎【小题2】which ‎【小题3】greatly ‎【小题4】runs ‎【小题5】length ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】to build ‎【小题8】latest ‎【小题9】enabling ‎【小题10】weighing ‎【解析】1． was completed．考查时态语态．句意：香港珠海澳门大桥在它被完成时将是世界最长的跨海大桥．大桥应该是被完成，根据last year，故填was completed． 2． which．考查关系代词．非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词，故填which． 3． greatly．考查副词．句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短．副词greatly作状语，故填greatly． 4． runs．考查动词．此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是the structure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs． 5．length．考查名词，是金门大桥长度的20倍，根据前面的the，可知填名词length． 6． A．考查冠词．固定短语：a total of（总计……），位于句子开头，要大写，故填A． 7． to build．考查不定式．句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍．不定式to build作目的状语，故填to build． 8． latest．考查形容词．句意：桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计．要用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词．故填latest． 9．enabling．考查非谓语，逗号前面是主句，所以后面填非谓语作状语，因为enable和主语是主动的关系，故填enabling． 10． weighing．考查现在分词．现在分词weighing（重量为）作定语，修饰名词ship，与之是主动关系，故填weighing． 本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的意义、建设情况以及在建设中遇到的困难等． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing 4death．Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm．A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour．He said，"1was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise．A few minutes late，our house fell down．I managed to climb out，but much to my shocking？one of my boys were missing．I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened．Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins，and the government provided food，clothes，and shelters for homeless．‎ ‎【答案】A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing 4 death．Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm．A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and  last one hour．He said，"1was in the kitchen with my wife and children  while we heard a loud noise．A few minutes  late，our house fell down．I managed to climb out，but much to my  shocking？one of my boys  were missing．I quickly went back inside and found  them safe but frightened．Soldiers came to rescue those  burying under the ruins，and the government provided food，clothes，and shelters for∧ homeless． 解析 1．去掉on．考查介词．last Friday前不用介词，所以去掉on． 2．death---deaths．考查名词复数．根据修饰词4，可知用名词复数deaths，表示"死亡四人"． 3． last--- lasted．考查动词的过去式．和谓语动词 began 并列，表示过去的动作用过去式  lasted． 4．  while---when．考查连词．状语从句we heard a loud noise表示瞬间的动作，所以用when． 5．late---later．考查单词辨析．表示一段时间以后用later．late表示"迟到"． 6．shocking---shock，．考查固定短语．much to my shock是固定短语，表示"让我非常震惊的是"． 7．were--- was．考查主谓一致关系．根据主语one of my boys 可知谓语动词用单数 was． 8．them--- him．考查代词一致．代指one of my boys 用him． 9．burying---buried．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰those，二者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词buried． 10．homeless前加the．考查冠词．表示"无家可归的人"用the homeless．‎ ‎【解析】上周五一场暴风雨毁掉了南非的两个村子，造成四人死亡，二百多人无家可归．士兵们赶来营救埋在废墟下的村民，政府给他们提供了食物，衣服和住宿的地方． 考查短文改错． 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 我校将承办中美高中生文化交流周活动，校团委委托你向来访我校的美国师生介绍学校社团活动开展情况．请准备一个简要的发言稿，内容包括： 1． 南山中学目前学生共创立了30个社团，包括慈善社、戏剧社等； 2． 每周有两节社团活动课，每学年有一次盛大的社团文化节； 3． 简单介绍自己最喜欢的一个社团活动． 注意： 1． 词数不少于100； 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． 提示：慈善社：‎ Charity Club Dear teachers and fellow students， Welcome to our school! Thank you for listening．‎ ‎【答案】I'm honored to give you a brief introduction about the club activities in our school． In total， 30 clubs were initiated by us students， among which are Charity Club， Drama Club， etc．【高分句型一】（南山中学目前学生共创立了30个社团，包括慈善社、戏剧社） Apart from the weekly two periods set aside especially for club activities， a grand annual Club Activity Festival will be organized within the campus．（ 每周有两节社团活动课，每学年有一次盛大的社团文化节） As for me， I feel proud of being a member of Debate Club where rational and creative minds meet and communicate with each other． 【高分句型二】By participating in debate activities， my problem-solving and critical-thinking skills are cultivated．（简单介绍自己最喜欢的一个社团活动）‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：In total， 30 clubs were initiated by us students， among which are Charity Club， Drama Club， etc． 译文：总共30俱乐部是由我们学生，包括慈善俱乐部，戏剧俱乐部等． 分析：使用主从复合句，among which引导非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：As for me， I feel proud of being a member of Debate Club where rational and creative minds meet and communicate with each other． 译文：至于我，我感到骄傲的辩论俱乐部的一员，理性和创意满足和相互通信． 分析：这句话使用主从复合句，where引导定语从句． 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． ‎