2018-2019学年广东省潮州市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省潮州市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测（含听力)英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 ‎ Happy birthday The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.‎ Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.‎ Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8th Location: Tianqiao Theatre Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170‎ Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)‎ Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”.‎ Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13th Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China Tel: 6848 –5462, 6841-9220‎ Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)‎ Moon music A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”‎ A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.‎ Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999‎ Ticket: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)‎ ‎1．“Madame Butterfly” is ________.‎ A．a Chinese opera B．a piece of music C．a Western opera D．a song ‎2．If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial ________.‎ A．6551-4787 B．6606-9999‎ C．8315-6170 D．6848-5462‎ ‎3．Which statement is right according to the passage?‎ A．Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.‎ B．“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.‎ C．“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.‎ D．Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.‎ ‎4．In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?‎ A．People. B．Entertainment.‎ C．Culture. D．Sports.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．D ‎3．B ‎4．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于广告，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等，主要介绍了它们的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看．‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据…arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.可知，《蝴蝶夫人》是西方歌剧经典，故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题，根据Folk music中的The concert，given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre，will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood，Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song．以及Tel：6848-5462，6841-9220可知如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462，故选D。‎ ‎3．细节理解题，根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River．可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统音乐，故选B。‎ ‎4．文章出处题，通读全文可知本文属于娱乐报道，主要向我们介绍了一些歌剧，音乐会等，因此会在报纸上的娱乐版面出现，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。‎ 例如本题第2小题，根据题干中的关键词buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”，很容易锁定原文Folk music部分关于该信息的叙述，通过扫读，可知如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462，故选D。又如小题3，根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River．可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统音乐，故选B。做题时一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。‎ ‎ A mystery surrounds my grandmother’s collection of salt cellars (盐瓶). No one in the family seems to know when she started collecting them, or exactly how many she had.‎ My grandmother died just over two years ago. At 91, she had spent 30 years without her right leg, which was removed due to cancer the year I was born. She was a poet, an artist, a food ‎ lover and a salt cellar collector. The funny thing about the salts, as she called them — I never once heard her say salt cellar — was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores, nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy. Grandma kept her salts in a dark wooden corner display case in the living room. Since her death the case has remained exactly as she left it. Grandpa tries his best to preserve his memories of her just as they are.‎ Now I am collecting, too. Collecting memories about my grandmother’s hobby, a way she spent her time. And as I hold one of them in my hand, I picture her holding it in her hand on the day she got it. She is smiling. My mother and her two sisters all have small collections, but my mother admits that she was more interested in finding salts to send to Grandma.‎ Grandma once wrote a poem titled “When April Comes”. The poem contains the line, “When April comes and I am not around, remember me when daffodils are found.” Now, Grandpa is working on a poem with the line, “April came and you were not around”.‎ But she was, somehow. She was there in the memories left behind by her possessions.‎ ‎5．It can be inferred from the text that the author’s family .‎ A．are very proud of their interesting family history B．value the wonderful poems Grandma wrote C．are much influenced by Grandma’s interest D．know much about grandparents’ love ‎6．In writing the text, the author expressed ________.‎ A．her love for her grandma B．her desire to collect more salt cellars C．her sadness at losing her grandma D．her curiosity about her grandma’s possessions ‎7．The underlined part “her possessions” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A．Grandma’s experience B．Grandma’s strong will C．Grandma’s talent D．Grandma’s hobby ‎8．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Grandma’s Salt Cellar Collection B．The Mystery of Grandma’s Salt Cellars C．Grandparents’ Lifelong Devotion D．A Family’s Collection History ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．C ‎6．A ‎7．D ‎8．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，作者回忆了祖母和她的收集盐瓶的爱好，全家都受到了她的影响，帮她一起收集，祖母故去后，作者拾起了她的爱好，借以表达对祖母的怀念。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第二段The funny thing about the salts, as she called them — I never once heard her say salt cellar — was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores, nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy.可知，作者的家人知道祖母的爱好，并且每个人为了她开心，都总是帮她搜集盐瓶，全家人都受到祖母爱好的影响，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第二段作者对祖母爱好的描述，全家人受其影响一起帮她搜集盐瓶，以及第三段写作者拾起祖母的爱好也开始了收集，通过对奶奶的回忆，表达了作者对祖母的怀念和爱。故选A。‎ ‎7．词义推断题。根据倒数两自然段内容可知，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的爱好被家人传承下来，并且凭此她仍然活在家人的回忆中，这里her possessions指的是她的收集盐瓶的爱好，故选D。‎ ‎8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者回忆了祖母和她的收集盐瓶的爱好，全家都受到了她的影响，帮她一起收集，祖母故去后，作者拾起了她的爱好，借以怀念祖母，故全文都是围绕祖母的收集爱好展开，所以A项符合题意。‎ ‎ How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!‎ The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!‎ But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands ‎ hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.‎ Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.‎ ‎9．The subject for the survey is ________.‎ A．how many boys do the housework B．who does the housework at home C．how many women do the housework D．who are more diligent, wives or husbands ‎10．From the passage we can see that ________.‎ A．there were more husbands who did the housework than wives B．wives did almost all the housework at home C．husbands did half of the housework all the time D．there were more wives who did the housework than husbands ‎11．More ________ husbands help in the house than ________ husbands.‎ A．Danish; British B．Italian; British C．British; Danish D．Italian; Danish ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文公布了欧洲委员会为了了解人们对女权运动的想法以及对“谁做家务活”这一调查反应。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据文章第1段倒数第2句…they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” 可推知调查的主题是谁在家做家务，此题的答案为B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段中所显示的调查结果：48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of ‎ Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!可推知做家务的妻子比丈夫多，此题的答案为D。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。由第二段“48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house.”的对比，可推知英国丈夫帮忙做家务的比丹麦丈夫多，此题答案为C。‎ ‎ Photos of eight-year-old Wang Fuman, nicknamed by “Snowflake Boy” in Yun Nan, shared by his principal on Tuesday, showed the boy has a red face from the low temperatures and apparently did not wear enough clothes to keep warm. He also suffered from frostbite. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing. The picture drew widespread attention around the whole world. Many netizens (网民) were sympathetic to the boy’s difficulties, with many Mircoblog users giving comments under the report.‎ Just after the report, a donation of 100,000 yuan was sent to his Primary School. Constantly, help still pours in for the Chinese boy. But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities to make a living.‎ Boy’s hair is completely FROZEN after he walked an hour to school on a harsh winter morning in rural (and there was no heating when he got there).‎ The third-grade pupil in Yunnan, China, walks 2.8 miles to school every day.‎ He braved minus nine degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam.‎ His hair and eyebrows had turned into icicles when he aimed at the school.‎ ‎---Abstracted from Daily Post I have tears in my eyes reading this... Poor little soul doesn’t even have a hat or gloves, and I can’t imagine how cold he must have felt. But he did it! Wish the little boy all good things in life. Hope he become a brilliant adult and success in life and happiness.‎ ‎---Mng. PL, Mauritius, 19 hours ago This kid is amazing. If I were him, I probably would have frozen to death. And this is why China will rule the world soon! He’ll fight a war tomorrow for his motherland! Take note you ‎ poor snowflake students of the UK. If this happened in the UK, they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft!!!‎ ‎---Honest John, Birmingham, 18 hours ago He walked an hour in that weather and still got 99% for the math exam. Wow! With such an ttitude and perseverance, I hope that he succeeds in life and gets all the good things that he deserves. Now he is not a snowflake.‎ ‎---Lucial Cathey, Liverpool, 15 hours ago ‎12．What can we learn about Fuman from the text?‎ A．The boy didn’t do well in the examination.‎ B．The boy lives in rural area with his parents.‎ C．The boy’s school has some simple heating appliance.‎ D．The boy managed to take exams despite of bad weather.‎ ‎13．Why does Honest John call the UK students poor snowflake?‎ A．British like to name teenagers as snowflake.‎ B．The students in UK are fond of being called snowflake.‎ C．The students in UK are too weak to endure extreme weather.‎ D．UK always has heavy snow storms in winter as Yun Nan.‎ ‎14．Which best describes the netizens’ attitude toward Wang Fuman?‎ A．Sympathetic B．Uncaring C．Cautious D．Dissatisfied ‎15．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．All the British students don’t like to walk in the snow.‎ B．There are still people live hard in mountainous areas in China.‎ C．The school in the newspaper will rebuilt in the near future.‎ D．The boy gained much donation from people around the world.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．C ‎14．A ‎15．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要介绍了山区留守儿童“雪花男孩”冒雪参加考试，引起社会关注的事情。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据《每日邮报》的摘录He braved minus nine degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam.可知，他冒着零下九度的严寒参加了考试。故选D。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据他的话This kid is amazing. If I were him, I probably would have frozen to death.和If this happened in the UK, they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft!!!可以推断出英国的孩子很虚弱不能抵御寒冷。故选C。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第一段Many netizens (网民) were sympathetic to the boy’s difficulties, with many Microblog users giving comments under the report.可知网友对他很同情。故选A。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据第二段But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities to make a living.可知，在中国山区仍有许多人生活艰苦。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 ‎ How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cellphones? 16．‎ View emails with a careful eye It’s best to view all emails with care. Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. 17． It’s best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.‎ Use two-factor authentication (双重认证)‎ Two-factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 18． It’s a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.‎ Update apps and operating systems ‎19． While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone’s software looks, they often come with safety improvements. There may be a bug (软件漏洞). Those bugs ‎ are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it’s a good idea to upgrade them.‎ ‎20．‎ It’s no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection. But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters. It could be a strong, long password that doesn’t have any personal information, making it harder to remember.‎ A．Manage passwords safety B．Here are some steps to make it.‎ C．It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.‎ D．Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.‎ E. Combine your personal information with random figures.‎ F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.‎ G. Do it if there’s an option for your email, banking site or social media site.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．C ‎18．G ‎19．D ‎20．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。‎ ‎16．此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用，根据上句：我们如何保持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢？空格下文介绍了一些方法，可知，下文要介绍一些方法，故选B。‎ ‎17．根据上句：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是Hackers，故选C。‎ ‎18．‎ 根据上句：双重认证添加有一个安全级别到账户上，再根据空格下句：这是一个需要密码的安全选项还有一个只有用户会知道的额外信息。可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。‎ ‎19．根据本段标题Update apps and operating systems 和下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。‎ ‎20．本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第2小题根据上句：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是Hackers，故选C。它们均与上下文相呼应。再如第3小题，根据空格下句It’s a safety option… 可知，选项G中if there’s an option…与之对应，故选G。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 ‎ We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 21 to have too much?‎ I 22 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 23 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, so I had to do it 24 .‎ When I got into college, things 25 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 26 time, there was no sense of 27 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 28 . Once that happened, I just kept 29 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 30 really late at night to get my work done.‎ One day I 31 a former classmate of mine who was 32 a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was _. I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 33 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 34 . He said that if he 35 the job, he would lose his 36 to work and succeed.‎ So, try 37 up your time with other work. This is why there is a 38 that if ‎ you want something done, ask a 39 person to do it.‎ ‎21．A．true B．fair C．possible D．strange ‎22．A．admit B．remember C．understand D．expect ‎23．A．played B．loved C．watched D．coached ‎24．A．at last B．of course C．right away D．as usual ‎25．A．happened B．repeated C．mattered D．changed ‎26．A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited ‎27．A．duty B．achievement C．direction D．urgency ‎28．A．burden B．habit C．relief D．risk ‎29．A．taking B．pushing C．setting D．calling ‎30．A．leaving out B．depending on C．staying up D．consisting of ‎31．A．treated B．met C．helped D．hired ‎32．A．making B．wasting C．demanding D．raising ‎33．A．safe B．rewarding C．important D．boring ‎34．A．hardly B．luckily C．simply D．hopefully ‎35．A．college B．town C．childhood D．business ‎36．A．found B．quit C．accepted D．kept ‎37．A．heart B．chance C．way D．drive ‎38．A．filling B．giving C．saving D．trading ‎39．A．message B．story C．fact D．saying ‎40．A．reliable B．careful C．busy D．kind ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．C ‎25．D ‎26．A ‎27．D ‎28．B ‎29．B ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎34．C ‎35．A ‎36．B ‎37．D ‎38．A ‎39．D ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。A. true 真实的 B. fair公平的 C. possible 可能的 D. strange奇怪的，根据We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，可知本句用possible，表示"可能会有太多的时间吗"？表示作者的疑问，故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。 A. admit 承认 B. remember记得 C. understand 理解 D. expect期盼，此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。A. played 玩 B. loved 热爱 C. watched 观察 D. coached训练。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，play sport，表示"参加团体运动"．故选A。‎ ‎24．考查短语辨析。 A. at last 最后 B. of course 当然 C. right away 立刻，马上 D. as usual照常，因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。故选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. happened 发生 B. repeated 重复 C. mattered 重要 D. changed改变，根据后句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知，上大学以后情况变了，所以选D。‎ ‎26．考查形容词辨析。 A. extra 额外的 B. difficult 困难的 C. valuable 有价值的 D. limited有限的。根据上句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知用extra 修饰time，表示"额外的时间"，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查名词辨析。A. duty 责任 B. achievement 成就 C. direction 方向 D. urgency紧急，根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多，所以没有紧迫感，因此答案是D。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。A. burden 负担 B. habit 习惯 C. relief减轻 D. risk冒险，由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯，故选B。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。A. taking 拿 B. pushing 推 C. setting 放置 D. calling呼唤，与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远，故选B。‎ ‎30．考查短语辨析。A. leaving out 闲逛 B. depending on 依靠 C. staying up 熬夜 D. consisting of组成，根据上文my studying further and further back in my day可知作者熬夜做功课，所以答案是C。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. treated 治疗 B. met 遇见 C. helped 帮助 D. hired雇佣，此处表示"遇见以前的一个同学" ，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析．A. making 获得 B. wasting 浪费 C. demanding 要求 D. raising举起，根据宾语a lot of money 可知用making，表示"挣钱"，表示"他经营副业挣了很多钱"，故选A。‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。A. safe 安全的 B. rewarding 有益的 C. important 重要的 D. boring无聊的，根据下句I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知他的常规工作很无聊，所以选D。‎ ‎34．考查副词辨析。A. hardly 几乎不 B. luckily 幸运 C. simply 简单地 D. hopefully有希望地，朋友说他如果没有这个工作，所以他就会有太多无聊的时间，simply用于强调所说的话，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎35．考查名词辨析。A. college 大学 B. town 城镇 C. childhood 童年时期 D. business商业，根据上文可知作者在大学时间很多，所以选A。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. found 发现 B. quit 离开 C. accepted 接受 D. kept保持，根据 上文的I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知，用quit 表示 "放弃"，修饰the job，表示"如果放弃工作，他会失去工作和成功的机会"，故选B。‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。A. heart 心 B. chance 机会 C. way 方法 D. drive动力，如果辞职，他会失去工作和成功的机会，所以用选D。‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析．A. filling 填满 B. giving up 表示"放弃" C. saving 节省 D. trading交易，根据your time with other work可知用filling up 表示"用其他的工作来使自己充实"，故选A。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。A. message信息 B. story 故事 C. fact 事实 D. saying ‎ 说法，句意：这就是为什么有这样一种说法（saying）…，所以选D。‎ ‎40．考查形容词辨析。A. reliable 可信的 B. careful 仔细的 C. busy 忙碌 D. kind仁慈的，根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来，所以选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、听力填空 情景介绍:‎ 角色:你是Sue。‎ 任务:(1)与Dan谈论写论文的事情。‎ ‎(2)根据两人对话内容，回答一些问题。‎ 生词:magic trick魔术 magician魔术师 hostess女主持人 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。‎ Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. ‎ ‎41．你父母对这件事怎么看呢？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎42．你有没有在电视上表演过魔术？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎43．五年后你想做什么呢？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎44．Who advised Jerry to do magic at first?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎45．When did Jerry join the Young Magicians’ Club?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎46．How often does Jerry perform magic shows now?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎47．Where did the hostess find the card during the magic show?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎48．What language does Jerry want to learn?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．How did your parents feel about/find it?‎ What did your parents think of that?‎ ‎42．Have you performed some magic tricks on television?‎ ‎43．What do you want to do in five years’ time?‎ ‎44．His aunt.‎ ‎45．At ten.‎ ‎46．At least twice a week.‎ ‎47．In her sandwich.‎ ‎48．Russian.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Jerry, you’re becoming famous for your magic tricks. Who encouraged you to start this activity?‎ M: Well, I was only five when my dad took me to a magic show. The man on stage was wearing a suit with stars on it, and that’s all I remember. We went to my aunt’s house afterwards and she said, “Jerry, why not do magic when you’re older?” I never forgot those words! That was how it all began.‎ W: When did you get serious about doing magic tricks?‎ M: When I started primary school later and a teacher showed us some simple tricks, but it wasn’t until I became old enough to join the Young Magicians’ Club — at ten — that I really got into magic. They have great courses so I’ve never needed any private lessons.‎ ‎1. 你父母对这件事怎么看呢？‎ Question1: How did your parents feel about/find it? ‎ What did your parents think of that?‎ Answer1: They’ve been great. They made sure I took all my exams at 16 but then said it was my decision. They saw how successful my shows were and realized that I could make a career in it. Now, I perform magic shows at least twice a week.‎ ‎2. 你有没有在电视上表演过魔术？‎ Question2: Have you performed some magic tricks on television?‎ Answer2: Yes, on Breakfast TV. I did some ordinary tricks during the show, like hiding coins in my hand and turning magazine pages into money. The best one was when I made a card disappear and the hostess found it in her sandwich. She was amazed.‎ ‎3. 五年后你想做什么呢？ ‎ Question3: What do you want to do in five years’ time?‎ Answer3: Well, I want to start a magic school. Before then, I’ll need to earn more money! I’m booked to work in Russia for a month and I want to learn the language. I might write a book one day.‎ ‎4. Question1: Who advised Jerry to do magic at first?‎ Answer1: His aunt.‎ ‎5. Question2: When did Jerry join the Young Magicians’ Club?‎ Answer2: At ten.‎ ‎6. Question3: How often does Jerry perform magic shows now?‎ Answer3: At least twice a week.‎ ‎7. Question4: Where did the hostess find the card during the magic show?‎ Answer4: In her sandwich.‎ ‎8. Question5: What language does Jerry want to learn? ‎ Answer5: Russian.‎ ‎41．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎42．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎43．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎44．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎45．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎46．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎47．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎48．本题为听力，解析略。‎ 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。‎ 梗概:Spencer在回家途中以自己的急救知识帮助一个男孩脱离危险。‎ 关键词:bandage (用绷带包扎) bleeding (流血) stable (固定的)‎ wound (伤口) first aid (急救) ‎ Spencer’s parents taught him basic first aid when he was young. One day, Spencer saw a boy 49． on the ground. The boy’s 50． was badly injured. Several people had stopped to help. Spencer used a cloth to 51． the bleeding and used his own T-shirt to make the boy s arm stable. Spencer showed someone how to apply pressure to the boy’s wounds and talked to him to keep him 52．. When the ambulance arrived, the medical workers 53． Spencer for his good work. If Spencer had not acted so quickly, the boy would have been in even greater 54．. By the next day, the whole school heard about what had happened. Spencer’s parents were very 55． of their son for his good work in the face of an emergency.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎49．lying ‎50．arm ‎51．control ‎52．calm ‎53．thanked ‎54．danger ‎55．proud ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ Spencer Saved an Injured Boy Spencer’s parents are both doctors, and they taught him basic first aid when he was young. One day, as Spencer was riding his bike home from school, he passed a park and saw a boy there, lying on the ground. The boy’s arm was badly injured. Several people had already stopped to help. Someone had called for an ambulance, while a few others attempted to bandage the boy’s injuries with a cloth. Spencer quickly came over and took the cloth. He used it to control the bleeding and used his own T-shirt to make the boy’s arm stable. Spencer then showed one of the people how to apply pressure to the boy’s wounds while he lifted his head, talked to him and kept him calm. When the ambulance arrived, the medical workers thanked Spencer for his good work. If Spencer had not acted so quickly, the boy would have been in even greater ‎ danger. By the next day, the whole school heard about what had happened. Spencer’s parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an emergency.‎ ‎49．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎50．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎51．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎52．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎53．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎54．本题为听力，解析略。‎ ‎55．本题为听力，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Talent shows are getting increasingly popular among China’s national and local TV programs nowadays. They help some ordinary people. 56． performance talent realize their dreams. Some of them even can become stars overnight. Even if they could not become famous, the whole progress can also enrich their life experience, 57． can make their life more colorful.‎ What’s more, with people’s life getting better and better, more and more people are not 58． (satisfy) by only material conditions. They are seeking for spiritual and 59． (culture) activities. At this time Talent Show Programs catch their attention and bring them pleasure and fun.‎ However, every coin has two 60． (side). Though talent show programs 61． (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they have caused many negative effects, especially on 62． youth. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 63． (watch) various programs, which 64． (effect) seriously their studies. What’s more, the programs give them illusion that everyone can be famous overnight.‎ All in all, we cannot live without amusement. As long as the talent show could entertain and inspirit 65． (we), there is great sense to encourage them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56．with ‎57．which ‎58．satisfied ‎59．cultural ‎60．sides ‎61．truly ‎62．the ‎63．watching ‎64．affects ‎65．us ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 如今，选秀节目在中国的国家和地方电视节目中越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎56．考查介词用法。根据句意可知，ordinary people with performance talent意为“有表演天赋的普通人”，with 具有，拥有。故填with。‎ ‎57．考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为their life experience, 在其后定语从句中充当主语，故填which。‎ ‎58．考查非谓语动词作表语。主语为people，因此用过去分词satisfied作表语，意为“感到满意的”，故填satisfied。‎ ‎59．考查形容词形式作定语，根据其后的名词activities可知此处应用形容词形式，与spiritual并列，故填cultural。‎ ‎60．考查名词复数。其前定语为two，故此处应用复数形式sides 。‎ ‎61．考查副词作状语。此处应用副词形式修饰动词bring，故填truly。‎ ‎62．考查冠词用法。the youth为固定词组，指“青年”。‎ ‎63．考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。spend + time/ money + (in ) doing sth. 为固定搭配，“花时间/金钱做某事”。故用动名词形式，填watching。‎ ‎64．考查谓语动词。此处which为主语，代指整个主句的内容，其后缺少谓语，用第三人称单数，故填affects。‎ ‎65．考查人称代词形式。该空与其前的动词inspirit构成动宾关系，人称代词用宾格形式作宾语，故填us。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎66．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Alice,‎ I was delighted to receive your letter. Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt which it is of great help to me. I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English. I’ve made up mv mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, organizing by my school. I hope I can practiced my spoken English there as much as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but I’ll send you more if I got any.‎ I do hope you will have a good holiday.‎ Yours,‎ Jack ‎【答案】on→ for 去掉it which→ that deep→ deeply attentions→ attention take后面加a organizing →organized practiced→ practice but→ and got→get ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1处，考查介词。谢谢你给我买的英语字典。Thank you for…，因为…而感谢某人,故将on改成 for。‎ 第2处，考查定语从句，先行词是dictionary，在定语从句中做宾语，所以从句中去掉it。‎ 第3处，考查固定句型。毫无疑问这对我很有帮助。这里是固定句型：There is no doubt that…，which改成 that。‎ 第4处，考查副词用法。我非常感激你的建议。用副词deeply修饰grateful，故将deep改为deeply。‎ 第5处，考查名词单复数形式。多注意练习英语口语。attention 此处为不可数名词，故将attentions改为attention。‎ 第6处，考查冠词。句意：下个月我要到澳大利亚旅行。take a trip旅行，为固定说法。take后面加a。‎ 第7处，考查非谓语动词。这是我们学校组织的。trip和organize是被动关系，应用organized作后置定语。故将organizing改为organized。‎ 第8处，考查动词形式。我要尽可能多的练习英语口语。在情态动词can后，用动词原形形式，故将practiced改为practice。‎ 第9处，考查连词。随信寄给你一套邮票，如果有的话，我会给你更多。这里是并列关系，故将but改成 and。‎ 第10处，考查时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时：got 改成get。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎67．假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华。在春节前，你们将为留在你校的外国交换生举办一个春节联欢会。请你根据以下提示，为学校广播站写一篇英语广播稿，介绍一下这次活动。‎ 时间:2019年2月4日下午4:00—7:00‎ 地点:教学楼201室 内容:1.唱中国歌 2.比赛用筷子 3.学习包饺子 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100词左右:‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4.参考词汇:春节联欢会:the New Year get-together In the coming Spring Festival,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In the coming Spring Festival, some exchange students will stay at our school instead of returning home. So the Students’ Union will organize a New Year get-together, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here.‎ The get-together will start at 4:00 pm. on February 4, 2019, in Room 201 of the Teaching Building. The get-together is scheduled to last 3 hours. At the get-together, we will sing some Chinese songs with the exchange students, and teach them how to make dumplings, which is very interesting. When eating dumplings, we will organize a competition to see how skilled they are at using chopsticks. So amusing! All the students will have a wonderful time and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于提纲类作文，要求在春节前，你们将为留在你校的外国交换生举办一个春节联欢会。根据提示，为学校广播站写一篇英语广播稿，介绍一下这次活动。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 写作过程中，要注意广播稿的格式和特殊用词，通常用一般将来时。要点为：时间:2019年2月4日下午4:00—7:00；地点:教学楼201室；内容:1.唱中国歌， 2.比赛用筷子， 3.学习包饺子。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出到药店都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文，这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：is scheduled to，have a wonderful time等，还使用了非谓语动词作状语、定语从句、宾语从句等等多种句式结构，如So the Students’ Union will organize a New Year get-together, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here.（非谓语动词做伴随状语），At the get-together, we will sing some Chinese songs with the exchange students, and teach them how to make dumplings, which is very interesting.（定语从句），When eating dumplings, we will organize a competition to see how skilled they are at using chopsticks. （宾语从句），增加了文章的可读性。‎