2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版

‎2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）‎ 英 语 ‎（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题 满分60分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t—the girl ‎ with a rose. She was his pen pal (笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York.‎ ‎“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.‎ A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平)woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.‎ He did not hesitate. “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" he asked.‎ A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered. “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!‎ 1. Steve was helped in study and life by __________ .‎ A. a girl B. a middle-aged woman C. his sister D. his wife ‎2. When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose, he felt__________ .‎ A. disappointed B. happy C. nervous D. sad ‎3. Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve__________.‎ A. came to the meeting on time B. was young and handsome C. could recognize her immediately D. judged people by their appearances ‎4. From the last paragraph we learn that__________.‎ A. the Woman was Miss Maynell ‎ B. Steve invited the woman to dinner with him C. the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend D. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met ‎5. The story tells us that __________.‎ A. friendship can bring people happiness B. looks can give other people wrong ideas C. beauty in the heart is more important than looks D. good-looking and a great mind can go together ‎ ‎ B There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend. ‎ He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight(看见). He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. ‎ She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “ Uh. . .Yeah. . . Umm. . . I would like to buy a CD. ”‎ He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday. . . ” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.‎ Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDS. She found pieces of paper with words：“Hi. . . I think U R really cute. Do u wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn. ”‎ ‎6. Who took care of the guy all his life?‎ A. His father. B. The girl.‎ C. His mother. D. A doctor.‎ ‎7. The guy fell in love with the girl ______.‎ A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him C. the moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD ‎8. What can we know about the girl from the passage?‎ A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy.‎ C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C.‎ ‎9. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper?‎ A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad.‎ ‎10. The best title for the passage can be ______.‎ A. Say “I Love You” B. Love from a Mother ‎ C. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDS D. A CD Store ‎ C ‎ FOR us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food—fish!‎ Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组) of five species of penguins. They found that not one can taste umami (鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.‎ Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour (酸), salty bitter (苦) and umami. But according to genetic（遗传的）data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.‎ These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don’t have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.‎ First, one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures. “It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,” Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene, it might not work when they needed it.‎ Plus, penguins’ tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins’ tongues are extremely spiky (钉子似的). This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds. ,‎ But penguins seem to be managing just fine.‎ ‎“Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉）,” said Zhang.‎ ‎11.The study finds that __________.‎ A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes ‎ C. penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish D. penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastes ‎ ‎12. Penguins can only taste __________.‎ ‎ A. salty and sour B. sour and sweet C. sweet and salty D. bitter and umami ‎13. From Paragraph 5, we learn that __________.‎ A. penguins’ umami genes work well in cold temperatures B. penguins only eat cold fish C. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins D. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed ‎ ‎14. Paragraph 6 tells us that __________.‎ A. a lack of taste is good for penguins B. penguins’ tongues are very spiky C. penguins prefer to eat slippery fish D. there are no taste buds on penguins’ tongues ‎15. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT__________ .‎ A. they always swallow food whole B. their tongue structure is special C. their tongue function is different D. they live in cold temperatures D My parents give me an allowance every week. An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house. There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance, but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money. I do chores, make my bed and empty the dishwasher. I also help my parents whenever they ask.‎ My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance, but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once. That’s why they taught me about budgets (预算). A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future. My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance. I can spend it, save it, or give it away. I want to do all three, so my mom and I make three jars. One is a “spend” jar, one is a “save” jar, and one is a “give” jar.‎ ‎ Spend Jar The spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here. At the end of the month, I count up all my spending money. I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends.‎ Save Jar Sometimes, there are things I want, but I don’t have enough money. That’s what the save jar is for. I put some of my allowance in it. It builds up more and more each week. After a while, I have enough money to buy what I want.‎ Give Jar The last jar is very special. It’s the give jar. I donate (捐赠) the money to a charity (慈善) or another good cause. My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place.‎ I like putting my allowance into my three jars. It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance?‎ ‎16. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowance” is______ .‎ A. 允许 B. 零用钱 C. 承诺 D.费用 ‎17. There are ______ jars for the writer’s money.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎18. For budgets, the writer’s parents DIDN’T want him to _______.‎ A. spend all the money in a short time B. build up too much money C. save the money for things in the future D. choose how to spend the money ‎19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The writer’s parents have a large amount of money.‎ B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars.‎ C. The writer donates money in the “spend” jar to a charity.‎ D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer.‎ ‎20. We can learn how to according to the passage.‎ A. use the allowance B. make three jars C. help others D. buy things 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth—a dead animal of some sort. Taking a 21 look, he was shocked to recognize the 22 animal to be a bunny（小兔子） that 23 a little girl next door. Her 24 was Bonny. My friend felt terrible, believing his cat had 25 Bonny’s bunny.‎ My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan. 26 from the cat’s mouth the dead and dirty animal, he put it in the 27 water, trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could. 28 he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 29 it looked pretty good. 30 , he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor’s rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the 31 , making it look natural and 32 there.‎ The next 33 , he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people 34 around the rabbit hutch. 35 seemed to be talking and 36 . He decided to go over and 37 like any normal curious neighbor and find out 38 was going on.‎ When he got there, Bonny’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe what has 39 ! ‎ Bonny’s bunny 40 a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there. It’s surprising that it should be in the cage this morning...”‎ ‎21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller ‎22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely ‎23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to ‎24. A. age B.name C. size D. number ‎25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit ‎26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing ‎27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy ‎28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet ‎29. A. if B. unless C. though D until ‎30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially ‎31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage ‎32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful ‎33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening ‎34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return ‎35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither ‎36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping ‎37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act ‎38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who ‎39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared ‎40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on 第II卷（非选择题 满分40分）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task. But it’ s 41‎ ‎(importance). ‎ Research shows 'that parents are the 42 (big) influence on a child’s financial behavior. ‎ What’s more is that the lessons kids 43 (teach) by age 7 can determine their money 44 ‎ ‎(habit) for life.‎ So what’s the best Way to lead 45 (they) to financial success? 46 researcher says it’s teaching the concept of delayed gratification (满足). The researcher also says the best way 47 (help) kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want.‎ ‎“Instead of 48 (buy) a snack every day after school, you can save up that money 49 use it to buy something you really want,” the researcher said. “That really helps kids understand 50 they need to do to save money in the long term.”‎ 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你。他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：‎ 1. 你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；‎ 2. John对你的帮助、建议及措施：‎ ‎（1）多听多读；‎ ‎（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；‎ ‎（3）自由发挥；‎ ‎3.你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye._______________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷二 英语参考答案 第I卷 ‎1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5.C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9.D 10. A ‎11. C 12. A 13. C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18. A 19.D 20. A ‎21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A ‎ ‎31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A ‎ 第II卷 ‎41. important 42.biggest 43. are taught 44. habits 45. them 46. A 47. to help ‎48. buying 49. and 50.what 书面表达：‎ ‎ Dear John,‎ How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words.‎ I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying, let alone speaking and writing. However, I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted, wise and patient. Firstly ,you taught me to listen more and read more, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite, Furthermore, you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.‎ Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua