2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版

‎2019-2020学年秋季高二入学（分班）考试英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第 I 卷（选择题 100 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20 题，每小题1.5 分，共30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Applying for a job B. Asking for a pay raise.‎ C Interviewing the woman ‎2. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited B Surprised ‎3. What seems to be Peter's problem?‎ A. He came late for a class B. He took the wrong seat C. He failed to borrow books ‎4. Where are the speakers going?‎ C. Annoyed A. A toy store B. A restaurant ‎5. What did the woman regret?‎ C. A bookstore A. Watching the soap opera.‎ B. Paying for the tickets C. Seeing the film 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对适或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why won't the boy go to the sales?‎ A. He has no interest in it B. He has run out of money.‎ C. He has to do a part-time job ‎7. What does the girl decide to do this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Accompany the boy. B. Do the shopping C. Stay at home 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ ‎8. Who bought the tickets for the football game?‎ ‎ A. Tom's father B. Tom's mother. C. Tom's uncle.‎ ‎9. What is Tom going to do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Watch the football game B. Do the shopping with Mary C Help his mother with the housework.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where did the woman get the news?‎ A. From the radio B From the newspaper C. From the Internet ‎11. How did the soldiers help the flood-affected families?‎ A. Rebuild their houses B. Offer them free food.‎ C. Take them to safe places ‎12. What do the speakers plan to do?‎ A. Work as volunteers B. Check the weather online. C Donate some money.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the man think of western table manners?‎ A It's important B. It's hard to learn C. It reflects western culture ‎14. Why did Sara book the western restaurant downtown?‎ A. It is comfortable C. It is near her house B. It is not expensive.‎ ‎15. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ C Make a budget.‎ A. Iron his black suit B. Withdraw some money.‎ ‎16. What does the man prepare $80 for?‎ ‎ A. The main course B. The wine.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?‎ C. The desser ‎ A.7 B.13.‎ C.15‎ ‎18. What is the ranking of the UK's power system in the world?‎ A. The fourth B. The fifth.‎ C. The seventh ‎19. What target does the UK want to meet?‎ A. Greenhouse gas reduct B. The biggest world wildlife fund.‎ C.The world's cleanest power system.‎ ‎ 20. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The UK's celebration of its first coal-free day.‎ B The UK's plan for environmental protection. C. The UK's achievements in new energy. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.‎ We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mum's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.‎ Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.‎ Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.‎ As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?‎ As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.‎ In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.‎ ‎21.What can be inferred about the author's family? A. His father was a cruel man.‎ B. His parents didn't love him.‎ B. His parents used to be very busy.‎ C. His mother didn't have any jobs.‎ ‎22.What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke.‎ B. He was locked in a basement.‎ C. He was arrested by the police.‎ D. He nearly caused a fire accident.‎ ‎23.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.‎ B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.‎ C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.‎ D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.‎ ‎24.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.‎ B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.‎ C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.‎ D. To show off his pride in making trouble.‎ B Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.‎ In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in ‎1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.‎ However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as ‎ Stonehenge(巨石阵）in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.‎ There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.‎ ‎25.Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?‎ A. It would be able to keep our history.‎ B. It would be possible to take care of important historic places.‎ C. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.‎ D. All of the above.‎ ‎26.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?‎ A. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings B. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals C. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras D. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings ‎27.What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?‎ A. Every country spends more money looking after these places B. To form the World Heritage Organization C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in D. To make people know more about the value of historic sites C Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world. A study conducted by the US think tank ( 智囊团 ) Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.‎ The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.‎ Changing relationships High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.‎ ‎“It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends,” Cooper said.‎ There’s also a greater possibility of things getting lost in translation over social media.‎ ‎“If half of your relationship is over social media, you don’t really know how the other person is reacting,” Sienna Schulte, a junior student from Illinois, said.‎ Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they’re still able to frequently communicate with one another.‎ ‎“I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via（通过）FaceTime,” Kaplan said.‎ Wanting to be “liked”‎ The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.‎ The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her obsessed ( 痴迷 ) with appearing perfect online.‎ Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊).‎ In particular, anonymous ( 匿名的 ) social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).‎ The app allows users within 5 miles (8 km) to create and add comments to everything. Teenagers who get negative comments on these sites can’t help but feel hurt.‎ Opening new doors However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.‎ ‎“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.‎ But Korsos recognizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事).“Social media, though it helps people connect with their friends and stay updated, is not all necessary.”‎ ‎28.What is the article mainly about?‎ A. The major problems with social media.‎ B. The effect of social media on teenagers.‎ C. How teenagers benefit from social media.‎ D. Why social media appeals so much to teenagers.‎ ‎29.How does social media change relationships, according to the article? A. It pushes people to meet their friends more often offline.‎ B. It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them.‎ C. It enables users to understand accurately what others are talking about online.‎ D. It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily.‎ ‎30.Essena O’Neill decided to disconnect herself from social media because ______.‎ A. she couldn’t tolerate cyberbullying on social media B. she wanted to spend more time with her friends in reality C. she was troubled by her desire to look perfect on social media D. she always felt hurt by the negative information online ‎31.Which statement about the use of social media would Armin Korsos probably agree with?‎ A. The use of social media taught him to turn negative comments into motivations.‎ B. Social media can easily become an addiction(着迷), despite its benefits.‎ C. Social media is mostly a distraction to teenagers, so it is unnecessary for it to exist.‎ A. If used well, social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves.‎ D Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.‎ Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.‎ But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.‎ When baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.‎ Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentist or doctor.‎ Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months..‎ ‎32.Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?‎ A. They can cause other illnesses. B. They will bring bad luck.‎ C. They will bring the family much trouble. D. They usually last a long time.‎ ‎33.According to the writer, baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ______.‎ A. he begins to speak B. he has his first tooth C. he was born D. he is fed with bottle milk ‎34.We can learn from the passage that_____.‎ A. children are not advised to brush their teeth B. drinking water is better than milk before sleeping C. children’s toothbrushes are always expensive D. thumb sucking is common for kids under five years old ‎35.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_____”.‎ A. toothache B. parents’ trouble C. thumb sucking D. experts’ advice 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36. Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ ‎1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37.‎ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ 3. ‎39. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite ( 食欲 ) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40. And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ B. Understand your food better.‎ C. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ D. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ E. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分）‎ On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented（租借）video we had been___41_for. I was feeling a little __42__, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the__43__.‎ They were so heavy that I decided to__44___some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can__45___I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He__46__a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started__47__it.‎ I suddenly felt very___48__because I was about to do away with(去掉) a new drink just__49__it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could __50__, so I walked up to him and___51__the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up____52___ and took what I gave him.‎ A huge smile spread___53__his face and this caused me to feel indescribable（难以形容的）___54__. I felt like I___55__be happier with myself, but then he said, "This is my son's lucky day!"‎ With that, he __56__ me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him __57__ a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is __58__by the saying "Giving is getting".‎ Since then, every time I have the _59_to do something nice, the image of the man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the _60_of charity（慈善）.‎ ‎41.A. dying B. happy C.‎ satisfied D. enjoyable ‎42.A. upset D. excited B. happy C. tired ‎43.A. clothes D. video B. books C. pizza ‎44.A. send off D. send out B. throw away C. put away ‎45.A. after D. while B. before C. when ‎46.A. owned B. held C.‎ presented D. sought ‎47.A. look into D. looking through B. finding out C. working out ‎48.A. ashamed B. stupid C.‎ disappointed D. happy ‎49.A. since B. why C.‎ because D. when ‎50.A. get D. see B. search C. hear ‎51.A. handed D. dropped B. donated C. turned ‎52.A. surprisedly D. patiently B. coldly C. happily ‎53.A. in B. by C.‎ over D. across ‎54.A. regret B. failure C.‎ satisfaction D. curiosity ‎55.A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎56.A. smiled B. told C. thanked D. saw ‎57.A. sounding B. singing C. sound D. sing ‎58.A. referred B. said C.‎ spoken D. meant ‎59.A. time B. chance C.‎ idea D. effort ‎60.A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery 第 II 卷（非选择题 50 分）‎ 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分）‎ Women of the Night?‎ I spent thirty-nine years of my life as an61.(educate). As a school administrator, I was ever fortunate to hire a retired headmaster from Fulton County. She was a delightful person and62.excellent teacher loved by everyone, children, parents and teachers. She taught in our system for some years. Later she passed away. Having taught with her, Jean and Sara thought it proper63.(attend) her funeral(葬礼). Not knowing where the funeral would be, they called a certain headmaster64.seemed to always keep up with the obituaries(讣闻).‎ When Jean and Sara arrived at the funeral, they65.(be)surprised to find very few people. They were sure that she was someone so loving and with the broad experience in education so she,66.(they)friend, should have more people at her funeral. They wanted to go away.67., the service had already begun and they were brought to the front seats.‎ They soon realized this was the funeral of a man who had been rude to his wife and who had not earned the right to heaven. Although they found themselves in a very serious atmosphere, they couldn’t help68.(laugh)with the humor of the situation.‎ ‎69.(final), the service was over and as they left the church, they overheard someone ask, “Who were the 70.(lady)up front laughing so loudly?” wiping tears of laughter from their faces, Jean and Sara hurried to their car before meeting any of the family.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.‎ Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.‎ There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.‎ It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存 在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示，以 Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为 题，写一篇 150 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。‎ 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 1. 有老师辅导比自己学好 2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西 3. 更多机会和时间老师交流 1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲 2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐 3. 意味着花费很多钱 个人观点 ……‎ 注意:1. 词数: 150 词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 2. 作文须包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。‎ 3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreation Are Training Classes Necessary?‎ Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_‎ 英语试题参考答案 ‎1-5.CCABC 6-10.BACBA ‎ 11-15.CCBAA 16-20.BBCAC ‎21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D ‎26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C ‎31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C ‎36.B37.G38.C39.A40.F ‎41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C ‎46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A ‎51.A52.A53.D54.C55.B ‎56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A ‎61.educator 62.an ‎66.their ‎63.to attend 64.who/that ‎65.were ‎67.However 68.laughing ‎ 69.Finally 70.ladies ‎71.1.to 改为 so； 2.that 改为 what； 3.do 改为 done；‎ ‎5.preparation 改为 preparations; 6.serious 改为 seriously；‎ ‎4.去掉 being;‎ ‎7.what 改为 that; 8.and 改为 or； 9.way 后加 to；‎ ‎10.balance 改为 balanced ‎72.Are Training Classes Necessary?‎ Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.‎ Some of the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for what they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate with teachers.‎ However, others don’t think so. For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. What’s worse, attending training classes means costing them much money.‎ In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money.‎