专题08+介词及介词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2018高考精品系列之英语

专题08+介词及介词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2018高考精品系列之英语

专题08 介词及介词短语 ‎【2018年高考命题预测】‎ 高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from, for, over, with等。‎ 预测今后高考介词的考查以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。‎ ‎【考点定位】2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布 （1） 考纲要求 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。因此，通过高考题目对介词的考查的具体分类分析，来了解一下介词的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介词还是很有必要的。‎ （2） 命题规律 一、对介词句法功能的考查：介词构成的短语，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充当状语。‎ 二、对常用介词的辨析：介词用法多且复杂，相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查，所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词；同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。‎ ‎ 三、对介词短语搭配的考查：介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各种不同的意思，只要记住这些固定搭配，准确把握词组的语义，这类题目应该不是太难。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1 常见介词的活用 ‎ ①Y0u can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it’II look terrible．你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。‎ ‎②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。‎ ‎③We heard it over the radio．我们从广播中听到了它。‎ ‎2．by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：‎ by and by不久，迟早 by and large大体上 by oneself单独 by the way顺便说说 by far……得多，最…… by chance碰巧 by accident偶然地 by means of借助 by no means绝不，一点也不 by mistake错误地 ‎①The water in the river rose by two meters．河水上涨了两米。‎ ‎②He is an Englishman by birth．他在血统上是英国人。‎ ‎4．beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多，但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于；(位置)在……那边，超出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所不及，超出……的范围”等意思。如：‎ ‎①They arrived beyond nine o’clock．他们过了9：00才到。‎ ‎②The book is beyond me．这本书我看不懂。‎ ‎③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths．汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。‎ 典例： Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. ‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. of D. on ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ 考点2 介词的固定搭配-‎ 高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。‎ ‎1．名词词组：on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one’s opinion根据某人的看法；off time准时；out of reach够不着 ‎2．动词词组：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人的……；result from由……引起；call at访问(某地)‎ ‎3．形容词词组：be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎 ‎4．介词短语：apart from除……Pb；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间；according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换等 ‎ 典例： China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of ‎ C. in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 15、16、17高考试题及其解析 ‎ 2017年高考题 ‎【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.‎ A. among B. against C. behind D. below ‎【答案】A 考点：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。‎ ‎【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.‎ A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为汇报 D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.‎ A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face ‎ of面对；D. in relation to与……‎ 有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的 技能。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语的辨析 ‎【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. by ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.‎ ‎61. crowds　考查名词复数。伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。用crowds这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。‎ ‎62. from　考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]‎ After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.‎ ‎68. in　考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]‎ It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎9. suddenly改为sudden　考查形容词。“我”紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的，迅速的”，修饰名词stop。a sudden ‎ stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。‎ ‎10. on改为of　考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ They have also bought for some gardening tools.‎ ‎6. 去掉for　考查动词搭配。buy为及物动词，不能接介词for。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.‎ ‎1．删去of　考查介词。realize是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词of。‎ ‎2016年高考题 ‎【单项填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.‎ ‎ A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。‎ ‎2.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.‎ A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面简短写，可以确定是“简言之”。‎ ‎3.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. about ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,‎ ‎64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. ‎ ‎44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎50. with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。‎ ‎4.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.‎ ‎47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） ‎ My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.‎ ‎7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ ‎59. to—for考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。‎ ‎60. I ∧need考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，随时”，从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指“我”需要父母的帮助，故在whenever后加I。‎ ‎3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.‎ ‎5.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。‎ ‎4.【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.‎ ‎73.【答案】chat改成chatted 考点：考查动词时态 ‎74.【答案】in改成on ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎2015年高考题 ‎1.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.‎ A. below B. on C. at D. above ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。‎ ‎2.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?‎ ‎ A. about B. to C. with D. over ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.‎ ‎3.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎ A. in memory of B. in response to ‎ ‎ C. in touch with D. in possession of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。‎ ‎4.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。‎ ‎5.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.‎ ‎ A. on B. by C. in D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词 ‎【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。‎ ‎6.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.‎ A. of B. on C. to D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A ‎【考点定位】考查介词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。‎ ‎7.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.‎ A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with 　D. in harmony with ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。‎ ‎8.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.‎ A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas  Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things  around ‎ us.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”； C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。‎ ‎9.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.‎ A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the ‎ corner ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来。‎ ‎10.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2016、2017名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful        our efforts.‎ A. in view of B. in response to C. in parallel with D. in return for ‎【答案】D ‎2. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】 If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.‎ A. for B. at C. with D. to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词的搭配。句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了。be weak at意为“在……上不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B。‎ ‎3. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】With the development of economy, our income has increased       10% in less than a year.‎ A. for B. by C. on D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。‎ ‎4. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.‎ A. on the rise B. on the line C. on the spot D. on the run ‎【答案】D ‎5. 【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】    the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题与2015年湖北卷This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.类似，都是in结构，In addition to=" apart" from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。‎ ‎6. 【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears     .‎ A. at no time B. at one time C. in no time D. for the time being ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察固定词组意思。句意"简单地举起你的手，出租车就会立刻出现在你面前。"in no time立刻，很快。故选C。‎ ‎7. 【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】Any reform of the government should be ________ the popular mood and times.‎ A. in tune with B. in preference to C. in light of D. in terms of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。A. in tune with 与……协调，与……一致；B. in preference to优先于……；C. in light of按照，根据；D. in terms of在……方面。A项符合语境。‎ ‎8. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all.‎ A. On top of B. By means of C. In terms of D. In case of ‎【答案】C ‎9. 【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】We’d better discuss everything ___________ before we work out the plan.‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. in time ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。故选A。‎ ‎10. 【天津市南开区2017届高考三模】 一 Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?‎ 一 I tried   to get them to listen to me. But_______.‎ A. in time B. in vain C. in need D. in case ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：--为什么不告诉你的父母关于你想参加北京大学夏令营的事？----我试着说服让他们听我的，但没用。in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎【浙江省杭州市第二中学2017届高三考前热身】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 On many campuses, it has become a trend for a host of students to participate in various 　　　　36　　　　(activity). Involved in some positive ones, students find them quite 　　　　37　　　　(benefit) and rewarding.‎ A case in point is the English club 　　　　38　　　　 the activity of learning benefits me most. In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is 　　　39　　　great importance for students to learn English well. However,‎ ‎ I 　　　　40　　　　(meet) a variety of difficulties in study so far. For instance, I have trouble 　　　　　41　　　　　(memorize) words. Sometimes, it is also difficult for me to understand the rules of grammar. Although I can read and write, I cannot express myself freely in English.‎ Then, how to get a good command of his language for me? I 　　　　42　　　　(convince) that practice makes perfect and that joining the English club is worthwhile. In the English club, daily practice enables me 　　　43　　　(speak) and write fluently. It is also through constant practice 　　　44　　　 I can master the rules of grammar and remember words. I will bear in mind that 　　　　　45　　　　　 I try my best to practice every day, the future of my English learning will be promising.‎ ‎【答案】36.activities37.beneficial38.where39.of40.have met41.memorizing42.am convinced43.to speak44.that45.if ‎37.考查形容词。and前后连接的词词性相同，rewarding为形容词，故此处填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。‎ ‎38.考查定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。句意：比如英语俱乐部，在这个俱乐部中学习使我受益匪浅。‎ ‎39.考查介词。of +名词=该名词的形容词，of great importance=very important。‎ ‎40.考查谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，故填have met。‎ ‎41.考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing“在做某事方面有困难”，故填动词的现在分词形式memorizing。‎ ‎42.考查被动语态。I和convince之间是被动关系，故填am convinced。‎ ‎43.考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，故填to speak。‎ ‎44.考查强调句。句意：正是通过不断的联系我才能够掌握语法并记住单词。去掉It is 和that后，句子仍然完整，故判断为强调句。‎ ‎45.考查从属连词。句意：我将永远记得：如果我每天都努力练习，我学习英语的未来将一片光明。此处引导条件状语从句，故填if。‎ ‎【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期高考适应性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。‎ New York City is one of the Largest cities on the globe, 　　　41　　　it consists of five districts: Manhattan, Queens, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Staten Island. New York City 　　42　　has a very unique personality is very popular with people. After all, you can sense its　　　43　　　(special) at the first glance: countless skyscrapers, busy people　　　44　　　(move)about street corners and nightly skyline brightened by flash light. If you are willing  　　45　　(explore), New York City can never be　　　46　　　place that kills you. Even　　　47　　　normal days, you can meet people of different colors with different languages　　　48　　　(speak). 　　　49　　　(additional), you never go short of any particular food or entertainment, no matter what country　　　50　　　comes from.‎ ‎【答案】41.and42.which/that43.specialties44.moving45.to explore46.a47.on48.spoken49.Additionally50.it ‎44.此处是现在分词做后置定语，修饰people，表示主动关系，故答案为moving。‎ ‎45.固定结构：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to explore。    ‎ ‎46.句意：纽约永远不会成为一个扼杀你的地方。根据句意可知此空填不定冠词a。‎ ‎47.句意：甚至在正常的日子。根据句意可知填介词on。‎ ‎48.此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，表被动关系，故答案为spoken。‎ ‎49.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Additionally。注意大写开头。‎ ‎50.句意：你从不缺少任何特定的食物或娱乐，不管它来自哪个国家。根据句意可知it指代前面提到的食物或娱乐。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期高考适应性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need the referee and rarely trouble to keeping scores. We don’t care much about two wins or loses, but it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot of on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stage, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the deciding of which side shall started, is almost a game itself. Grown-ups can hard find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at how their kids play such simple games again and again.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎3.根据句意可知：他们不太在意输与赢。故把Ｗｅ―――Ｔｈｅｙ。‎ ‎４.句意：他们不太在意输与赢，并且如果比赛还没有结束，他们似乎并不担心。根据句意可知此处表示并列的递进关系，故把ｂｕｔ―――ａｎｄ。‎ ‎５.句意：他们喜欢很多靠运气的游戏。根据句意可知此处并不是ａ　ｌｏｔ　ｏｆ　修饰名词，而是相当于ｖｅｒｙ　ｍｕｃｈ，故把ａ　ｌｏｔ　ｏｆ　中的ｏｆ去掉。‎ ‎６.句意：他们的个人能力不能直接被比较。根据句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故在ｃａｎｎｏｔ后面加ｂｅ。‎ ‎７.句意：他们也喜欢在舞台上移动的游戏。ｉｎ　ｓｔａｇｅｓ在舞台上，故把ｓｔａｇｅ―――ｓｔａｇｅｓ。‎ ‎８.助动词ｓｈａｌｌ后面加动词原形，故把ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ―――ｓｔａｒｔ。‎ ‎９.句意：成年人几乎不能发现孩子游戏的兴奋。根据句意可知把ｈａｒｄ―――ｈａｒｄｌｙ。‎ ‎１０.句意：他们经常感到疑惑为什么他们的孩子重复玩这么简单的游戏。根据句意可知把ｈｏｗ―――ｗｈｙ。‎ ‎【四川省泸州市2017届高三四诊（临考冲刺模拟）】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ ‎【答案】I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four ‎                                           hold when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,‎ ‎        passed                                                                 well with broad shoulder and a beard that∧turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set ‎       shoulders            had himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was strong and powerful. In a fact,he even scared my classmates away                                had                        去掉a him during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ when                                                                         ever 句意为“我非常深的记得我的祖父。”very much 可以修饰许多动词,但就是不能修饰remember.remember 只能被well/clearly修饰,表达“记得很深/好.”故将much改为well。‎ 句意为“他个子很高，肩膀宽阔”，根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将 shoulder改为 shoulders 。‎ And后的句子 a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.缺少谓语，句意为祖父有多年从黑色变成了灰色的胡子，时态应该与前文保持一致，用过去时，故在此处加上had。‎ 句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。‎ 根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。‎ 实际上，固定短语应该为in fact,故删去a。‎ during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。‎ 语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将将never改为ever。‎ ‎【名师点睛】：‎ During 和when 的区别：‎ during为介词，后面接名词：I went to visit the Great Wall during the summer ‎ vacation.我暑假里去游览了长城； when意为“当…”，引导时间状语从句。when强调时间点，通常译为“当…”，例如：When she came in, I was cooking. 她进来时，我正在做饭。‎ 例如本文第9题：he even scared my classmates away him during they came over to play or do homework with me。during是介词，后面不能是一个句子，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when.‎ ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_______.‎ A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词词组 ‎2.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】_____ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _______ fame or money but the true value of life.‎ A. On the contrary with; look for B. To the contrary of; hunt for C. Opposite to; search D. Contrary to; seek ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句中Contrary to为“与……相反”之意；seek fame追求名誉。句意：与许多人的想法真好相反，这个毕业生来这里不是追求名利的，而是追求生活的真正价值的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎ ‎3. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.‎ A. In salute to B. On behalf of C. In terms of D. In honour of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A. In salute to在向；B. On behalf of代表…；C. In terms of就…而言；D. In honour of为了纪念；句意：就技术而言，吉米想成为国家里最有天分最好的篮球运动员。根据句意可知选C。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析 ‎4.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience ________ him.‎ A. against B. for C. of D. behind ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词 ‎5. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts ______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.‎ A. in expectation of B. in regard to C. in terms of D. in response to ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词词组。A. in expectation of 期望； B. in regard to 关于…； C. in terms of 就---而言；D. in response to回应。句意：随着中国的“光棍节”的临近，店主提供大量的折扣，期望热情的买主创造一个高销售。故选A。‎ 考点：考查介词词组 ‎6. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】_______ early warnings from ‎ forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.‎ ‎ A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词辨析 A. In spite of 尽管；B. According to 根据；C. Regardless of不管；D. Thanks to 由于 。句意：由于对于森林及时报警，当地居民能够充分准备，没有伤亡的报道，故选D项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查介词辨析 ‎ ‎7. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan. ‎ A. In a gesture to B. In honor of C. In response to D. In association with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. In a gesture to以---的姿势； B. In honor of向---表示敬意；C. In response to回应；D. In association with与…联合。天津发生化学品爆炸，有网友在微博上留言，“逼迫”马云捐款。 对此，马云认为当你拥有一两千万时麻烦就来了。故选C。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ in need of需要； in support of支持； in charge of 负责，管理；in memory of为了纪念---； in face of面临着---。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎8. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】You’ll succeed _____ as long as you love it with a passion because life will give back what you put into it.‎ A. on time B. at that time C. in time D. for the time ‎【答案】C 考点：考查词组 ‎9. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】— So you are still sitting here, doing nothing!‎ ‎— Don’t worry, Mom. I have everything _____.‎ A. under the control B. under control C. beyond the control D. beyond control ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组。under control在控制之下；beyond control无法控制。句意：不用担心，妈妈。每件事都在我控制之下。故选B。‎ 考点：考查词组 ‎10. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】The biggest lesson from Paris attacks on November 13, 2015 lies in building more international cooperation in the global fight _____ terrorism.‎ A. on B. for C. in D. against ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词。A. on在---上面；B. for为了---；C. in在---里面；D. against反对。句意：全球合作反对恐怖主义。fight for为争取---而斗争；fight against为反对---而斗争。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎11.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】___ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.‎ ‎ A. For good B. For ever C. For all D. For sure ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎ ‎12.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose ‎ ‎ ___ the floor as if by magic.‎ ‎ A. from B. under C. from under D. from up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词。句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。此处可将under the floor在地板下看做名词短语，指“地板下的地方”，from为“介词”，from under从……的下面，如：The naughty boy jumped suddenly from among the branches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。 ‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎ ‎13.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】10. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.‎ A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in demand需要的；B. in store储存的；C. on loan 出借的；D. on sale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 ‎ ‎14.【北京市朝阳区2015--2016学年度第一学期期末高三年级统一】35. Working in the kitchen for years made Alice ______ a good cook.‎ A. for B. into C. of D. as ‎【答案】B 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎15.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】24. The tourists were all pushing _________ one another when they tried to get on the bus.‎ ‎ A. over B. against C. on D. off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词。A. over在---上方；B. against 反对，对着；C. on在---上面；D. off离开。句意：旅游者努力上公共汽车的时候，他们都互相推撞。故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎16.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】34. ____________ electronic mails, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.‎ A. Apart from B. According to C. Thanks to D. In spite of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词词组。A. Apart from 除---之外；B. According to按着---；C. Thanks to由于---；D. In spite of尽管---，不管。多亏了电子邮件，今天你可以按下一个按钮仅仅在几秒钟内就可以向大半个地球发送一封信。故选C。‎ 考点：考查介词词组 ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. The criminal was desperate to get out. He tried everything to escape, but _____.‎ ‎ A. in person B. in company C. in favor D. in vain ‎ 考点：介词短语 ‎2. Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality ________America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.‎ ‎ A. in the eyes of B. in the shape of C. in the event of D. in the wake of ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语 现在，这个人梦想以首位非洲裔美国总统和收割黑皮肤的第一家庭的形式得到了实现，令人难以置信。A 项表示的是“在…眼里”；B项是“以…形式”；C项表示的是“万一，如果”之意；D项表示的是“随后”之意，故选B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎3. China considers market economy status important to its efforts to increase or _______ support trade levels.‎ ‎ A. at least B. at most C. at best D. at worst ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语 句意：中国认为市场经济地位对该国提升或至少维持贸易水平的措施来说非常重要。A项是“至少”；B项表示“至多”；C项是“充其量”；D项表示“最坏情况”，依照句意故选A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎4. If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer _____.‎ ‎ A. in return B. in order C. in charge D. in shape ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果机器出了故障，应该立刻报告给负责的工程师。根据句意可知，in charge“负责”，符合句意，故选C项。in return “作为回报”；in order “按顺序”；in shape “健康状况良好”。‎ 考点：介词短语 ‎5. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _____ high sales income from their customers.‎ ‎ A. in expectation of B. in celebration of C. in explanation of D. in possession of ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在传统的春节来临之际，各行各业的店主提供低的折扣，以期待从他们的顾客那里得到高的销售收入。in expectation of意为＂期待，期望＂，符合句意，故选A项。in celebration of ＂为了庆祝＂； in explanation of ＂对……进行解释＂；in possession of ＂拥有，占有＂。‎ 考点：介词短语 ‎6. The act of seeing things _______ a different perspective can help us to see the positive in what looks like the negative.‎ A. in B. to C. from D. with ‎【答案】C 考点：介词辨析 ‎7. Both parties have agreed to the proposal _______ but we still have to negotiate the details. ‎ A. in principle B. on occasion C. on schedule D. in contrast ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们双方就提案原则上意见一致，但细节还得再商谈。A项表示“原则上”；B项是“偶然地”之意；C项表示“准时，准点”；D项是“对比”之意，故选A适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎ ‎8. Tom usually does traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups to stay ______.‎ A. in shape B. in order C. in fashion D. in place ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语用法 句意：Tom经常做一些传统的训练诸如引体向上、俯卧撑和仰卧起坐之类的运动来使自己处于良好的身体状态。A项表示“处于良好状态”；B项是“按次序”；C项表示“流行，时兴”；D项是“在恰当的位置”。故选A适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎9. The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _______ a lesser extent, wildlife.  ‎ A. on B. to C. in D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意： 森林污染对植物有严重的影响, 对野生动物也有一定影响。to …extent“到某种程度”。 故选B项。‎ 考点：固定短语辨析 ‎10. World Bank warned that China’s working-age population would fall by 10% by 2040 ________ a recent relaxation of its one-child policy.‎ ‎ A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in response to D. in spite of ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎11. Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.‎ A. on B. at C. in D. by ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in the minority占少数。 故选C项。‎ 考点：介词辨析 ‎12. There is certainly no difference between you two _______________ intelligence.‎ ‎ A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in terms of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在智力方面，你们两个之间当然没有区别。A项意思为“为了纪念”，B项意思为“对……表示敬意；为了纪念......”，C项意思为“寻找”，D项意思为“在……方面”。所以选择D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语的用法 ‎13. In France, Sophie Marceau, 36, is one of the top 15 actresses. It's a country where mature women are considered attractive and film mirrors this, _________America's love of fresh faces and glamour.‎ A. with regard to B. on account of C. in contrast to D. In response to ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查介词短语辨析 ‎14. It was________ what I had previously thought that my new English teacher turned out to be a very interesting person.‎ ‎ A. in spite of B. contrary to ‎ C. as a result of D. in addition to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：和我以前的想法相反的是我的英语老师结果是一个非常有趣的人。这里介词短考查语，A. in spite of尽管，B. contrary to和…相反，C. as a result of因为......，D. in addition to此外，所以选B。‎ 考点: 考查介词短语辨析 ‎15. Some 2.2 million people in Britain have type 2 (or late-onset) diabetes, a figure that is expected to reach 4 million by 2025 _________ rising levels of obesity.‎ ‎ A．regardless of B． as a consequence of C．in favor of D．in terms of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在英国大约有220万人有2型(或迟发性的)糖尿病, 由于不断增长的肥胖程度这一数字到2025年有望达到400万。A．regardless of不管；不顾；B． as a consequence ‎ of因为，C．in favor of赞同；D．in terms of就……而言，选B。‎ 考点：考查短语 ‎16. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others. ‎ A. against B. beyond C. over D. for ‎【答案】C 考点：介词辨析 ‎17. —I will call in at the supermarket on my way home. Is there anything you want?‎ ‎—Oh, nothing _______.‎ A. in particular B. in addition C. in all D. in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—我回家的路上要去一趟超市。你需要什么吗？—哦，没什么特别需要的。in particular特别，尤其，符合语境。in addition此外；in all总共；in general总的来说。故选A。‎ 考点：介词短语辨析 ‎18. –Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college?‎ ‎ –With pleasure. We can talk about it _____ lunch.‎ ‎ A. at B. over C. by D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：你能给我一些关于大学主修什么科目的建议吗？--很乐意，我们午饭的时候谈一谈。Over这里表示“在……期间”，所以选B。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎19．As an official, one should serve the people at any cost _______sitting back to protect the chair．‎ A．in term of B．instead of C．in need of D．in favor of ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词短语 ‎20．The hunter shot at the birds ______ the big tree, only to shoot ______．‎ A． on; nothing B． on; neither C． in; none D． in; no one ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：猎人向那棵大树上的鸟开枪射击，不料没有一只中弹。on the tree 在树上的东西本身是树的一部分东西（如叶子、果实）；in the tree 在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）；none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one ,nobody只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物。另外，上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）：e.g. Is there any water in the bottle? None. （上文中已提到water，下文就可以用none来替代）；Lily has a sister,but I have none.（上文中已提到sister下文用none替代）Is there anthing in the fridge ? Nothing.(此种情况上文中没有提到具体的某样东西，回答就不在用none)，Is there anbody in the classroom? No one/ Nobody.(上文中没有提到具体的某个人，顾不用none).由句意可知选C。‎ 考点: 考查介词和代词的用法。 ‎