2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修8-Module+6+The+Tang+Poems

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修8-Module+6+The+Tang+Poems

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．poetry n. 诗集，诗歌 ‎2．poet n. 诗人→poetess n. 女诗人 ‎3．recite v. 背诵 ‎4．rhyme n. 押韵 ‎5．convey vt. 传达 ‎6．nursery rhyme 童谣 ‎7．sorrows and joys 悲伤和欢乐 ‎8．express feelings 表达情感 ‎9．tell a story 讲故事 ‎10．make sense 有意义，讲得通 ‎11．different forms of poetry 不同的诗歌形式 ‎12．be made up of由……制成 ‎13．translate... into... 把……翻译成……‎ ‎14．play with words 玩弄文字 ‎15．poetry competition 诗歌比赛 佳句 ‎1．The furthest distance in the world is not between life and death, but when I stand in front of you, yet you don't know that I love you.‎ 世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我就在你面前，你却不知道我爱你。‎ ‎2．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.‎ 使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。‎ ‎3．You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.‎ 你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话，而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待很久了。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ I've saved the summer I've save the summer And I give it all to you To hold on winter mornings When the snow is new.‎ I've save some sunlight If you should ever need A place away from darkness Where your mind can feed And for myself I've kept your smile When you were but nineteen，‎ Till you're older you'll not know What brave young smiles can mean.‎ I know no answers To help you on your way The answers lie somewhere At the bottom of the day.‎ But if you've a need for love I'll give you all I own It might help you down the road Till you've found your own.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．share (v.) 共享，分享 ‎2．failure (n.) 失败者→fail (v.) 失败 ‎3．caution (v.) 警告；劝……小心→cautious (adj.) 小心的 ‎4．glance (v.) 迅速看一眼；一瞥 ‎5．donate (v.) 提供；捐→donation (n.) 捐赠物 ‎6．suffering (n.) 痛苦，苦难→suffer(v.) 遭受；患……‎ ‎7．tolerant (adj.) 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance (n.) 容忍→tolerate (v.) 忍受；容忍 ‎8．prove (v.) 证明是；被发现是→proof (n.) 证据；证明 ‎9．approve (v.) 赞成；同意→approval (n.) 赞许；赞成 ‎10．typically (adv.) 典型地；有代表性地；向来，一向→typical (adj.) 典型的 ‎11．reflect (v.) 反映，显示；表达→reflection (n.) 倒影；反映 ‎12．imagination (n.) 想象力→imagine (v.) 想象→imaginary (adj.) 想象的→imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的 ‎13．expense (n.) 费用→expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 ‎14．independence (n.) 独立→independent (adj.) 独立的 ‎15．decorate (v.) 装点，美化→decoration (n.) 装饰，装修→decorative (adj.) 装饰用的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．on_second_thoughts 　　　　　重新考虑 ‎2．learn_sth._by_heart记熟 ‎3．as_well_as也；又 ‎4．take_hold_of抓住 ‎5．hand_in_hand并列；手拉手 ‎6．glance_at匆匆一瞥 ‎7．a_chorus_of异口同声的 ‎8．at_one's_high_point在……的鼎盛时期 ‎9．be_addicted_to对……上瘾 ‎10．approve_of_sth.赞成某事；对某事满意 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．think of...as “把……认为……；评价”‎ ‎..., in fact, he thought_of himself as a failure.(教材P73)‎ ‎……事实上，他认为他自己是个失败者。‎ ‎2．as/so...as...“和……一样”‎ As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official...(教材P73)‎ 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……‎ ‎3．while＋doing...时间状语从句的省略 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while_trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(教材P73)‎ 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。‎ ‎4．remind sb. of＋what 从句，不能用that从句，“提醒某人……”‎ Use“key” words－the most important words to remind_you_of_what you want to say.(教材P75)‎ 使用关键字——最重要的字提醒你想说什么。‎ ‎5．“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。‎ If_only people could see me inside.(教材P80)‎ 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The Tang rulers also controlled the trade route known as the Silk Road ________ (good) into present－day Afghanistan.‎ 答案：well ‎2．Cultural development went hand ________ hand with technological progress.‎ 答案：in ‎3．But it was not just scientific knowledge that could now reach ________ wider audience.‎ 答案：a ‎4．________ (be) able to write poetry was also an important qualification for people who wanted to become government officials.‎ 答案：Being ‎5．In fact, he thought of himself as ________ failure.‎ 答案：a ‎6．For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express ________.‎ 答案：themselves ‎7．The book has proved very ________ (popularly), giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.‎ 答案：popular ‎8．Anyone who is ________ (addict) to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of poems on the underground.‎ 答案：addicted ‎9．If only people ________ see me inside.‎ 答案：could ‎10．Typically, the Romantic poets lived hard and died ________ (youth)．‎ 答案：young ‎1　　share　v. 分享，共享 The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.(P72)‎ 印刷术的发明意味着不象以前那样，知识能够被记录和分享了。‎ ‎(1)share sth. with sb. 与……分享……‎ share sth. among/between sb. 分配，分摊 share (in) sth. with sb. 共同承担，分担，分享 share one's opinions/interest...与某人有共同的观点和兴趣 ‎(2)share n. 份额 share of/in sth. 在……当中所占一份 ‎①[牛津双解]I didn't really share_in her love of animals.‎ 我并不怎么像她那样喜欢动物。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]They shared the cake between them.‎ 他们把蛋糕分了。‎ ‎③[2015·福建高考]Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. ‎ 想象一下你是一位学生，与另一位不做家务的同学同住一所公寓。‎ ‎④[2014·重庆高考]The main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ 最主要的原因是他们都有共同的习惯那就是吃得太多，锻炼得太少。‎ ‎⑤[2013·山东高考]A new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market_share.‎ 一个新的CEO，Carl Pearson，决定加强市场份额。‎ ‎2　　prove　vt. 证明，证实　linkv. 证明是，原来是，结果是 The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(P79)‎ 这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。‎ ‎(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove＋that... 证明 prove oneself (to be)．.. 证明自己是……‎ prove sb./sth. (to be)adj./n. 证明某人/某物……‎ sb./sth. prove ＋adj./n./to be...最后证明……‎ ‎(2)It's proved that... 据证明……‎ ‎(3)proof n. 证据；证明 There's (no) proof that... (没)有证据证明……‎ ‎(4)provable adj. 可以证明的 proven adj. 被证明的 ‎－特别提示－‎ prove作系动词时，没有被动语态形式。‎ ‎①[牛津双解]Can_it_be_proved that he did commit these offences?‎ 能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？‎ ‎②[外研⑤]She has proved_herself_to_be a very reliable worker.‎ 她证明了自己在工作上很可靠。‎ ‎③[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The best part was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. ‎ 最好的部分就是早上7点起床去萨拉索塔市的集贸市场，所以这次早起很值得。‎ ‎④[2014·陕西高考]My father visited an O·Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who proved the story as O·Henry's.‎ 我父亲去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的欧·亨利研究专家，他证明这份手稿是欧·亨利的真迹。‎ ‎⑤[2013·湖北高考]Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers,prove_to_be_ideal cowriters.‎ Perri Klass和她的母亲，Sheila Solomon Klass，两个人都是天才的职业作家，证明是理想的合作作家。‎ ‎3　　approve　vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 London Underground approved of the idea, and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.(P81)‎ 伦敦地铁公司同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。‎ ‎(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意 approve of sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve a_plan 批准一项计划 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意 meet_with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 ‎(3)disapprove vi. 不赞成；不批准 ‎①[牛津双解]She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.‎ 她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。‎ ‎②[2014·湖北高考]Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want theskyscraper (摩天大楼) though the plans were_approved.‎ 在建设工作开始之前，尽管计划已经被通过了，许多人还是不想接受水晶宫(摩天大楼)的设计。‎ ‎③[2013·安徽高考]Though not everyone approved_of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.‎ 虽然不是每个人都赞成这个新的舞蹈，说起来有点儿吃惊，的确有足够多的让这个舞蹈流行起来的支持者。‎ ‎④[人教⑤]Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后，主编读过并且批准了那篇文章。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·陕西高考]However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness (行动缓慢), for ordinary living requires some ________ (tolerant)．‎ 答案：tolerance ‎2．[2015·北京高考]At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some ________ (mentally) illnesses.‎ 答案：mental ‎3．[2015·湖北高考]This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.‎ 答案：in ‎4．[2015·福建高考]Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might ________ (prove) useful.‎ 答案：prove ‎5．[2015·福建高考]The ________ (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.‎ 答案：failure ‎6．[2015·四川高考]It has been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share ________ you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ 答案：with ‎7．He frequently ________ (donation) large sums to charity.‎ 答案：donates ‎8.Have but few friends though many ________ (acquaintance)．‎ 答案：acquaintances ‎9．They've taken a very ________ (caution) approach.‎ 答案：cautious ‎10．Your choice of clothes is ________ reflection of your personality in a way.‎ 答案：a ‎1　　correspond with 与……通信；和……相一致；相符合 Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you.(P81)‎ 数百人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。‎ ‎(1)correspond v. 相一致；通信；类似 correspond to 类似于，相当于；相一致，符合 ‎(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合 hold/keep_up correspondence with sb. 与某人(保持)通信联系 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系 bring...into correspondence with 使……与……一致起来；使……与……相互通信 ‎①[牛津双解]Your account of events does not correspond_with hers.‎ 你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。‎ ‎②The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.‎ 英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。‎ ‎③[外研⑤]He had been in_correspondence_with her for several years before they finally met.‎ 他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。‎ ‎④[2014·江苏高考]This corresponds to what psychologists refer to.‎ 这与心理学家所提到的相符合。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 take hold of； approve of； a chorus of； on second thoughts； cater for； correspond with； hand in hand； share...with...‎ ‎1．His restaurant ________________ the needs of the customers.‎ 答案：caters for ‎2．They recited the text with ________________voice.‎ 答案：a chorus of ‎3．The policeman caught up with the suspect and ________________ his arm when he attempted to run away from the police station.‎ 答案：took hold of ‎4．He does not ________________the government's foreign policy.‎ 答案：approve of ‎5．He often ________ his friends after graduation.‎ 答案：corresponds with ‎6．I'll wait here. No, ________， I'll come with you.‎ 答案：on second thoughts ‎7．Poverty and poor health often go ________.‎ 答案：hand in hand ‎8．I always ________ books ________ my friends.‎ 答案：share; with ‎1　　If_only people could see me inside.(P80)‎ 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。‎ ‎(1)if only要是……就好了；但愿(常引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟；用“would/could＋动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)‎ ‎(2)only if只有；在……条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)位于句首，引起主句的部分倒装。‎ ‎①[牛津双解]If_only I were rich.‎ 但愿我很富有。‎ ‎②If_only_I had gone by taxi.‎ 我要是乘出租车去就好。‎ ‎③[外研⑤]I'll tell you, but only_ifyou don't tell anyone else.‎ 我告诉你，但条件是你不告诉别人。‎ ‎④[2015·陕西高考改编]Eellen is a fantastic dancer. If_only_I danced as well as her.‎ Eellen是一个非常优秀的舞者，要是我能跳得和她一样好就好了。‎ ‎⑤[2013·江西高考]Only_if he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.‎ 只有在他为自己的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再理他。‎ 过关演练 用括号里单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·天津高考改编]If only I ________ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday.‎ 答案：had been ‎2．[2015·福建质检]—If only I ________ (pass) the geography exam!‎ ‎—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.‎ 答案：had passed ‎3．[2016·吉林质检]TheAntarctic is so mystically described by some people. If only I ________ (be) there before.‎ 答案：had been Grammar　Review of modals——情态动词 情态动词的意义和用法 情态动词有一定的词义在句中不能单独作谓语，与动词原形一起构成谓语部分；情态动词没有人称和数的变化。用来表示愿望、态度和推测等。‎ 情态动词的具体用法 ‎(一)表能力 ‎1．I can't promise anything, but I'll do what I can.‎ 我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。‎ ‎2．I could_have_worked_out the problem, but I was too nervous.‎ 我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。‎ ‎(二)表推测(可能性)‎ ‎(1)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性。客观可能性的用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(理论的)可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。‎ ‎3．[2015·西安模拟]Unclear energy can be really dangerous at times even though it's a kind of nice energy in general.‎ 尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源，但它有时可能真的会很危险。(客观可能性)‎ ‎4．We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet.‎ 今晚我们可能去看电影，但还没确定。‎ ‎(2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 ‎5.[2013·重庆高考]—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I may/might go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ ‎——这个周六你要干什么？‎ ‎——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。‎ ‎(三)表示请求，允许 could/might/would/should 表委婉的语气。‎ May (Might)/Can (Could) I/we...？Will/Would you...?‎ ‎6．[2015·陕西渭南一模]Can I smoke in this hall?‎ 我能在大厅里吸烟吗？‎ ‎7．Would/Could you do me a favor?‎ 你能帮我个忙吗？‎ ‎(四)表示必要性、义务、责任 ‎(1)必要性 现在或将来必须做某事：must/have to＋do sth.‎ 现在或将来不必做某事 过去没必要做某事但做了：needn't have done sth.‎ ‎8．[2014·重庆高考]I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.‎ 我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。‎ ‎(2)表示命令、允许、禁止 must (必须), mustn't (禁止)语气强烈； should/ought to, shouldn't/oughtn't to 语气弱；may/might, can表示允许。‎ ‎9．The children must be back by 4 o'clock.‎ 孩子们必须在四点以前回来。‎ ‎10．You mustn't leave the gate open.‎ 你不要让大门开着。‎ ‎(五)表示意愿、意志、决心、允诺 ‎(1)shall与二、三人称连用，表示说话者的意志，用来表达说话者给对方以命令、指示或允诺；当宣布法律、规定时，也用shall。‎ ‎11．[2015·福建质检]Don't worry. You shall have the book by noon tomorrow.‎ 不要担心，到明天中午你就会拿到这本书的。‎ ‎(2)will, would与各种人称连用，用于陈述句，表示主语的意愿、意志或决心。‎ ‎12．You can stay here as long as you can, if you will.‎ 如果你愿意，你想在这里待多长时间就待多长时间。‎ ‎(六)表示习惯和倾向 will (won't) 可用来叙述真理，还可叙述目前的习惯，would (wouldn't) 可用来叙述过去的习惯。‎ ‎13．[2015·北京模拟]On Sundays when I was a child, father and I would get up early and go fishing.‎ 小时候，每逢周日爸爸和我就会早起去钓鱼。(表示过去的一种习惯性动作)‎ 情态动词＋have done用法一览表 ‎14.[2015·安徽高考]It is lucky we booked a room, or we would_have nowhere to stay now.‎ 很幸运，我们预订了一个房间，否则，我们现在就没有地方可以住了。‎ ‎15．[2014·陕西高考]My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who would_have_taken it?‎ 我的书The House of Hales不见了，可能是谁拿走了它呢？‎ ‎16．[2013·安徽高考] I would/should_have_gone to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.‎ 我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表哥的生日聚会，但没有空。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．[2014·辽宁大连双基测试]We took a taxi to the lecture hall, otherwise we ________ (be) late for the meeting.‎ 答案：would have been ‎2．[2015·天津高考]I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my ‎ classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ 答案：needn't ‎3．[2014·山东实验中学二次诊断]The well－dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough, she ________ have done such a thing.‎ 答案：should ‎4．[2015·江苏盐城期中]—Well, did you miss the early train?‎ ‎—Yes, but had I hurried, I ________ have.‎ 答案：wouldn't ‎5．[2014·福建南侨中学四校统考]It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; otherwise, he ________ (lose) his life.‎ 答案：would have lost ‎6．It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.‎ 答案：had