专题26+完型填空——议论文+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

专题26+完型填空——议论文+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

‎ ‎ ‎1.【2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一）】‎ Section A Directions: Foreach blank in the following passage are four words or phrases marked A. B. Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Research hasshown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion ofthe cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about filmswe've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple___21___.‎ Language isour greatest treasure as a species, and what do we ___22___ do with it? Wegossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing whatwith whom, who's in and who's out——and why; how to deal with difficult___23___ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.‎ So why are wekeen on gossiping? Are we just natural ___24___, of both time and words? Or do wetalk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the reallyimportant issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor RobinDunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution ofLanguage, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really___25___issues.‎ Dunbar‎ ___26___the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stageof social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities moreeffectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about theirorigins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved amongwomen. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping ‎ just because we cantalk, argues Dunbar —___27___, he goes on to say, languageevolved specifically to allow us to gossip.‎ Dunbararrived at his cheery theory by studying the ___28___ of the higher primates likemonkeys. By means of grooming——cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support inthe event of some kind of conflict within the group or___29___ from outside it.‎ As we humanbeings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar ___30___that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together madesense because the bigger the group, the greater the ___31___ it provided; on theother hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close toothers. Grooming helped to ___32___ the pressure and calm everybody down.‎ But as thegroups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activitiesalso had to be ___33___ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more ___34___kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocalgrooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groupsby exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would bepossible by one-to-one ___35___ contact.‎ ‎21. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language ‎22. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally ‎23. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural ‎24. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters ‎25. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult ‎26. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens ‎27. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result ‎28. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behavior ‎29. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance ‎30. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses ‎31. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection ‎32. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease ‎33. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained ‎34. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful ‎35. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。研究表明人们的语言大多数不是重大的话题讨论和研究，而很多是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎语是不是浪费时间呢，Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非常重要的交流形式。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. B。考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.偶然地，B.习惯地，C.独立地，D.最初地，根据上一句，Language is our greatest treasure as a species,语言是我们做为一个物种的最伟大的财宝，我们习惯怎么使用它？所以选B。‎ ‎23. A。考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.社交的，B.政治的，C.历史的，D.文化的，根据下文的：involving children, lovers, and colleagues.包括孩子，爱人和同事这些都是社会形势，所以选A.‎ ‎24. D。考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.仰慕者，B.主人，C.使用者，D.浪费者，根据上文，So why are we keen on gossiping?我们为什么喜欢说些闲言碎语，因为我们是时间和语言的浪费者吗？所以选D。‎ ‎25. A。考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.至关重要的，B.敏感的，C.理想的，D.困难的，根据上文的介绍，It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar.可知Robin Dunbar教授不认为我们是浪费时间，而认为闲言碎语是最重要的事情，所以选A。‎ ‎26. B。考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.证实，B.反对，C. 概述，略述，画轮廓，打草图D.拓宽，根据上下文可知Robin Dunbar教授是反对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的时候发展起来的这个观点，所以选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. A。考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.进攻，B.联系，C.视察，D.帮助，根据上文的conflict可知猴子和其他的个体形成群体来获得在内部冲突事件中或来自外界的进攻时的支持，所以选A。‎ ‎30. C。考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.回想，B.否认，C.下结论，结束，D. .承认，聆听（某人的）忏悔，这句话的意思是：教授下结论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情，所以选C。‎ ‎31. D。考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A. .前景，期望，眺望处，景象，B.责任，C.领导，D.保护，根据下文的：on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.可知因为群体越大，获得的保护就越大，所以选D。‎ ‎32. D。考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.衡量，B.展示，C.保持，D.缓解，根据上文：on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.群体越大，生活在一起的压力就越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来，所以选D。‎ ‎33. B。考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.拯救，B.延伸，延长，C.消费，消耗，D.获得，随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果，所以选B。‎ ‎34. B。考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.常见的，普遍的，B.有效的，C.科学的，D.考虑周到的，根据上文的effectiveness可知这里是需要一个更加有效的梳理毛发。所以选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.【江西省新余四中2019届高三七月段考英语试卷】‎ An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock (码头).‎ Inside the boat were several large___21___. Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American___22___the Mexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money.‎ ‎“How long did it take you to___23___ them?” the American asked.‎ ‎“Oh, a few hours,” the Mexican fisherman____24____.‎ ‎“Why don’t you____25____ longer and catch more fish?” the businessman then asked.‎ The Mexican answered, “With these fish I have more than enough to____26____ my family.”‎ The businessman then became ___27___, “But what do you do with the rest of your ____28____?”‎ With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I___29___ with my children, watch ballgames, see my friends, sing songs ...”‎ The American businessman cut in, “Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you ___30___more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the___31___fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on, ____32____ you have an entire fleet (船队) of fishing boats. You could leave your village and move to a big city, where you could even further___33___your business. Finally, you’ll be able to set up your company and become very___34___. What do you think?”‎ Having never___35___such things, the Mexican fisherman asked, “Really?____36____would I do with it all?”‎ The businessman said proudly, “Then you could___37___retire (退休) with all the money. You could___38___ to your peaceful fishing village where you could play with your grandchildren, and watch ballgames. And you could ___39___ your friends often and sing with them.”‎ The story tells us: Know what really matters in life, and you may find that it is already much___40___ than you think.‎ ‎21. A. equipment B. cloth C. wood D. fish ‎22. A. terrified B. praised C. puzzled D. spotted ‎23. A. catch B. eat C. feed D. sell ‎24. A. agreed B. doubted C. replied D. promised ‎25. A. give up B. dig down C. settle back D. stay out ‎26. A. avoid B. support C. show D. understand ‎27. A. angry B. serious C. excited D. sad ‎28. A. time B. money C. food D. work ‎29. A. fight B. deal C. play D. meet ‎30. A. spend B. borrow C. make D. save ‎31. A. small B. dead C. extra D. last ‎32. A. until B. though C. because D. if ‎33. A. start B. expand C. leave D. plan ‎34. A. rich B. confident C. healthy D. clever ‎35. A. relied on B. suffered from C. thought of D. set down ‎36. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why ‎37. A. regretfully B. happily C. carefully D. tiredly ‎38. A. devote B. lead C. return D. refer ‎39. A. judge B. visit C. remind D. find ‎40. A. closer B. simpler C. slower D. wider ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文主要讲述要知道你生命中最重要的是什么，你或许会发现你距离你的目标可能更近了，人要做到知足者常乐。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. B。考查形客词辨析。A. terrified恐惧的；B. praised表扬的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. spotted弄脏的。句意：享受着温暖的阳光，美国人夸奖了鱼的质量。故选B。‎ ‎23. A。考查动词辨析。A. catch抓到；B. eat吃；C. feed喂；D. sell卖。句意：你花了多长时间抓到了这些鱼？故选A。‎ ‎24. C。考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. doubted怀疑；C. replied回复；D. promised打印。根据上句“How long did it take you to___23___ them?” the American asked.可知你花费了多长时间抓到了这些鱼？这是美国人问的问题，墨西哥人要做出回答。故选C。‎ ‎25. D。考查动词辨析。A. give up放弃；B. dig down挖倒；C. settle back安顿下来；D. stay out在外逗留。句意：你为什么不在外面多留一段时间，抓更多的鱼？故选D。‎ ‎26. B。考查动词辨析。A. avoid避免；B. support支持；C. show展示；D. understand理解。句意：用这些鱼，我已经足够养我的家了。故选B。‎ ‎27. B。考查形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. excited激动的；D. sad难过的。根据下句But what do you do with the rest of your ____28____?可知但是你剩余的时间做什么呢？说明美国商人非常严肃。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. C。考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. dead死的；C. extra额外的；D. last最后的。根据上句 You can start by fishing several hours longer every day.可知你可以每天都捕鱼几小时，然后把额外的鱼卖掉。故选C。‎ ‎32. A。 考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据上句With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on可知用这些钱去买一艘大船，然后更多的船，直到你拥有整个船队。故选A。‎ ‎33. B。考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. expand扩大；C. leave离开；D. plan计划。句意：在大城市你可以把你的生意扩大。故选B。‎ ‎34. A。考查形容词辨析。A. rich富的；B. confident自信的；C. healthy健康的；D. clever聪明的。句意：你将建立你的公司，变得更富有。故选A。‎ ‎35. C。考查动词辨析。A. relied on依靠；B. suffered from患；C. thought of想过；D. set down放下。根据下句，Really?可知真的吗？这说明墨西哥人没有想过那个问题。故选C。‎ ‎36. A。考查连词辨析。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里；D. Why为什么。句意：我用那些钱干什么呢？故选A。‎ ‎37. B。考查副词辨析。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. happily幸福地；C. carefully仔细地；D. tiredly疲惫地。句意：你能够幸福的退休。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. A。考查形容词辨析。A. closer更近的；B. simpler更简单的；C. slower更慢的；D. wider更广的。句意：要知道你生命中最重要的是什么，你或许会发现你距离你的目标可能更近了。故选A。‎ ‎3.【全国名校联盟2018普通高等学校招生全真模拟（B卷）英语试题】‎ I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the ___21___. And we know why kids drop out. But one of the things that we never discuss or we ___22___ discuss is the value and importance of human ___23___.‎ A colleague said to me, “They don’t pay me to ___24___ the kids. They pay me to teach a ___25___.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like.” Some think that you can either have it in you to build a ___26___, or you don’t. I have had classes that were so ___27___ that I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to ___28___ this group, in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? It was difficult, and awfully ___29___ How do I ___30___ the self-esteem of a child and his academic achievement at the same time?”‎ One year I ___31___ a bright idea. I told my students, “You were ___32___ to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “Really. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, people will ___33___ us, so you can’t make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am ___34___. I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave. I ___35___ the education that I get here. I have things to do, people to impress, and places to go.”‎ Teaching and learning should ___36___ joy. How ___37___ would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a ___38___? Every child deserves a champion, an adult who will never ___39___ on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the ___40___ that they can possibly be.‎ ‎21. A. school building B. college C. community center D. prison ‎22. A. frequently B. partly C. finally D. rarely ‎23. A. relative B. connection C. experience D. understanding ‎24. A. please B. satisfy C. like D. treat ‎25. A. lesson B. joke C. way D. class ‎26. A. friendship B. bridge C. gap D. relationship ‎27. A. excellent B. low C. sad D. adaptable ‎28. A. join B. own C. take D. manage ‎29. A. upset B. boring C. frustrated D. hard ‎30. A. raise B. arise C. show D. control ‎31. A. came out B. came to C. came up with D. came about ‎32. A. arranged B. placed C. chosen D. thrown ‎33. A. notice B. look C. find D. call ‎34. A. nothing B. somebody C. anybody D. something ‎35. A. reserve B. expect C. observe D. deserve ‎36. A. catch B. bring C. express D. indicate ‎37. A. powerful B. magical C. fearful D. imaginative ‎38. A. prize B. supporter C. teacher D. champion ‎39. A. put up B. depend C. give up D. refuse ‎40. A. bright B. best C. confident D. determined ‎【文章大意】‎ 此文为议论文，文章号召教育者们相信他们的学生并且从个人角度上真正建立起和孩子们的联系。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. D。考查副词。根据前文But one of the things that we never discuss ，or 为并列连词，此处表达意思跟前面相近，所以D几乎不符合题意。A. frequently频繁地 B. partly 部分地 C. finally 最后地 D. rarely 几乎不，故选D。‎ ‎23. B。考查名词。此处表示从来没有或很少讨论人际关系的重要性。 A. relative 亲属 B. connection 联系，关连 C. experience经历 ，经验 D. understanding理解，故选B。‎ ‎24. C。考查动词，根据下文kids don’t learn from people they don’t like.，可知我们的薪水不是因为爱孩子的来的，而是因为教课的道德。A. please 使满意，高兴 B. satisfy 使满意 C. like喜欢 D. treat对待，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. C。考查动词。根据语境可知我当时就想，我怎么能在9个月之内 把这些孩子 提升到他们必须具备的水平？take from …to… A. join 参加 B. own 拥有 C. take 携带 D. manage管理，成功做成, 故选C。‎ ‎29. D。考查形容词。 根据语境可知真的很难。A. upset 伤心，不安 B. boring 无聊的 C. frustrated 感到沮丧的 D. hard 艰难的，故选D。‎ ‎30. A。考查动词。根据语境可知此处表达我怎么能让一个孩子重拾自信的同时他在学术上也有进步？A. raise 提升 B. arise 出现 C. show 展示 D. control控制，故选A。‎ ‎31. C。考查动词短语。根据后文作者的行为可知此处表示有一年我有了一个非常好的主意。A. came out 出来 B. came to 达到 C. came up with 提出 D. came about 发生，故选C。‎ ‎32. C。考查动词。根据后文 because I am the best and you are the best.可知你是被挑选出来的。A. arranged 安排 B. placed 放置 C. chosen 选择 D. thrown扔掉，故选C。‎ ‎33. A。考查动词。根据后文so you can’t make noise.可知你是被关注的。 A. notice 注意 B. look 看 C. find 找到 D. call 打电话，故选A。‎ ‎34. B。考查代词。根据后文 I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave可知此处表示我是个人物。 我来的时候是个人物。 ‎ 我毕业的时候会变成一个更好的人物。.A. nothing 一无所有 B. somebody 某人 C. anybody 任何人 D. something 一些，故选B。‎ ‎35. D。考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示我值得在这里受教育。 我有很多事情要做，我要让人们记住我， 我要去很多地方。”A. reserve 预定 B. expect 期望 C. observe 遵守，观察 D. deserve 应得，应受，故选D。‎ ‎36. B。考查动词。根据前文的描述可知教和学应该给孩子带来快乐。 A. catch 抓住 B. bring 带来 C. express 表达 D. indicate 表明，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. C。考查动词短语。根据语境Every child deserves a champion,可知每个孩子都可以成为一个冠军， 一个成年人要永远不放弃他们， A. put up 张贴 B. depend 依靠 C. give up 放弃 D. refuse拒绝，故选C。‎ ‎40. B。考查形容词。根据前文语境可知每个孩子都可以成为一个冠军， 一个成年人要永远不放弃他们， 懂得联系的强大力量， 坚信他们可以变成那个最好的自己。A. bright明亮的 B. best最好的 C. confident 自信的 D. determined 下定决心的，故选B。‎ ‎4.【江西省新余市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】‎ Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully ___21___ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to ___22___.‎ Mom had a two-week ___23___ in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike ___24___ cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more ___25___, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane ___26___. Two days later, both oil and ice were in ___27___ demand.‎ In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to ___28___ the storm in their homes, ___29___others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more ___30___ side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most ___31___ belongings in the car and ___32___ the East Texas town of Lufkin.‎ As Ike pushed farther inland, we ___33___ power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our ___34___ had remained well. Our hopes could not have been ___35___. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had ___36___, and it was sitting on our living room, ___37___ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).‎ We wouldn’t be allowed to return home ___38___ September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes ___39___ crying, but ___40___ is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.‎ ‎21. A. observe B. explore C. appreciate D. improve ‎22. A. recover B. apologize C. work D. change ‎23. A. meeting B. journey C. schedule D. vacation ‎24. A. must B. might C. would D. should ‎25. A. closely B. constantly C. warningly D. differently ‎26. A. adventure B. supplies C. equipment D. reports ‎27. A. basic B. pure C. neat D. high ‎28. A. put away B. get through C. test out D. suffer from ‎29. A. since B. when C. while D. until ‎30. A. awesome B. abundant C. peaceful D. dangerous ‎31. A. precious B. concrete C. available D. potential ‎32. A. set out B. headed for C. settled down D. watched out ‎33. A. lost B. reduced C. produced D. provided ‎34. A. garden B. pool C. house D. yard ‎35. A. clearer B. higher C. lower D. wilder ‎36. A. passed B. stood C. followed D. gone ‎37. A. digging B. filling C. leaving D. kicking ‎38. A. by B. before C. after D. until ‎39. A. in spite of B. instead of C. apart from D. in terms of ‎40. A. laughter B. will C. strength D. faith ‎【文章大意】‎ 作者感谢人生中的障碍，让他理解信念的含义和生存的渴望，通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，作者想要告诉读者面对困难，要以积极的心态面对。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎21. C。考查动词辨析：从上文的Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles(障碍),可知是飓风Ike让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。A observe观察，B. explore 探索，C. appreciate欣赏 D. improve提高，故选C。‎ ‎22. A。考查动词辨析：飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复损失。A. recover恢复， B. apologize道歉，C. work工作， D. change改变，故选A.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. B。考查名词辨析：从下文的Two days later, both oil and ice were in __27__ demand.可知人们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。be in demand意为： 需要。A. adventure冒险，B. supplies供给， C. equipment 设备， D. reports报告，故选B。‎ ‎27. D。考查形容词辨析：根据making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane中的关键词 mad rush for 可知，人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。A. basic基本的，B. pure纯的， C. neat整洁的，D. high高的。故选D。 ‎ ‎28. B。考查动词短语辨析：根据题后的the storm in their homes可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。A. put away收好，储存， B. get through通过，接通，C. test out检验， D. suffer from遭受，故选B.‎ ‎29. C。考查连词辨析：根据上文中的some neighbors和下文中的others，可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。 A. since自从，B. when当…时候，C. while然而， D. until 直到，然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选C。‎ ‎30. D。考查形容词辨析：根据下文的：Mom and I packed some of our most __31__ belongings in the car and __32__ the East Texas town of Lufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地区将处于风暴的更危险的一地带。A. awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的； B. abundant 大量的，C. peaceful宁静的，D. dangerous危险的，故选D。 ‎ ‎31. A。考查形容词辨析：根据文章：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。A. precious宝贵的珍贵的，B. concrete具体的，有形的，C. available可获得的， D. potential有潜力的，故选A。‎ ‎32. B。考查动词短语辨析：句意：前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin A. set out出发，B. headed for前往，C. settled down定居下来，D. watched out当心，故选B。‎ ‎33. A。考查动词辨析：A. lost失去， B. reduced减少，C. produced制作，D. provided提供，随着Ike更靠近内陆，我们在Lufkin停电了，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. C。考查动词辨析：A. digging 挖， B. filling填满， C. leaving离开，遗留 D. kicking踢，在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C。‎ ‎38. D。考查介词辨析：A. by通过，B. before在…前面C. after在…后面， D. until直到，我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。‎ ‎39. B。考查介词短语辨析：A. in spite of虽然，B. instead of 代替，C. apart from除了，D. in terms of就…而言，我的邻居不能相信我在开玩笑而不是在哭，故选B ‎ ‎40. A。考查名词辨析： A. laughter笑声， B. will 意志，C. strength力量，D. faith信念，从上文的内容，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎