专题02+高考高频核心词汇之首字母B-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

专题02+高考高频核心词汇之首字母B-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

back go back to: 追溯到 ‎(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ back and forth 来回地，往返地，反反复复 ‎（2017全国2 D）Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ back off 让开,缓和,后退,放弃 ‎(2016全国1卷cloze ) Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off ‎ C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free balance: n. 平衡；余额；匀称v. 使平衡；结算；使相称 ‎(2017全国2完形填空)Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎(2018全国3卷 C )Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.www-2-1-cnjy-c imbalance： 失衡；不平衡；不公平 ‎(2018北京卷七选五)Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.‎ ban v.明令禁止，取缔 [ usually passive] 禁止（某人）做某事（或去某处等）‎ n.~ (on sth ) 禁令 ‎（2018浙江B）Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.‎ Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt.露出，使赤裸 ‎（2018江苏完型）During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "___52___ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a (n) ___53___ written book. It had also given me a ____54____, either to leave that page ___55___ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”‎ ‎52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness ‎53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally ‎54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break ‎55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ‎ barrier :障碍，壁垒 ‎(2018江苏C )Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their ‎ own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.‎ base 混合物的首要（或主要）成分; （支持、收入、力量等的）来源，源泉，基础 ‎(2018全国2卷B) When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. ‎ bath浴缸；浴盆,洗澡水[ C] 洗澡；洗浴,游泳池 bathe用水清洗（尤指身体部位）,洗澡，游泳，弄湿 ‎• Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing. 清洗伤口，再用洁净敷料包扎 ‎ [ VN] ~ sth (in sth)( literary) to fill or cover sth with light （以光线）撒满，覆盖；使沐浴（在光线里）‎ ‎• The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light. 月光下的乡村沐浴在一片银辉之中。‎ ‎（2018全国卷2 完型填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.‎ ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎（2018江苏）Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. ‎ A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled ‎ battle vt&vi 争斗；与..作战n.战争，战役，比赛，较量 ‎（2018北京阅读A）I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my my own body and mind.‎ bear vt. 结果实，开花（正式） vt.拿着，带着，忍受；承受；具有；支撑 n. 熊 ‎（2018全国3卷完形填空） Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.‎ ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making beat: v. 打；打败 n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打 adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 beats his chest （捶胸顿足）‎ ‎(2018全国3卷语填)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest 63(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.‎ ‎（2018全国卷3七选五）So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."‎ because of:因为 ‎(2017全国3卷B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ belonging: n. 归属感 ‎ (2018全国2卷D)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷A)Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ benefit v.有益于，对..有益； n.利益，好处，救济金 ‎（2018全国2卷七选五）If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎(2018全国2卷D) 35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Conversation Counts ‎ B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk ‎ D. Uncomfortable Silence ‎(2018全国1卷语填)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 it a try.‎ ‎（2018全国1卷七选五）They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .‎ ‎(2018全国2卷D)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷D)“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.‎ bill提案 ‎ with a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.‎ bike: 骑车 ‎(2018全国1卷A) Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.‎ blame vt. 责备；归咎于n. 责备；责任；过失 ‎(2017全国卷3 七选五)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock C. A better plan for sleep can help. 36 Here is how to make one.‎ blank : adj. 空白的；空虚的；单调的n. 空白；空虚；空白表格 vt. 使…无效；使…模糊；封锁vi. 消失；成为空白 ‎(2018江苏完型)During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”‎ ‎52. A Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness ‎53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally ‎54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break ‎55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ‎(2017全国1卷改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen（改为eighteenth） birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard(+the/my) first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so（改but/yet ）once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.‎ book v.预约，预定 ‎(2016全国2 完型)One morning, I had to   50   an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office   51  .‎ ‎50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎ ‎51. A. for the first time    B. at any time    C. from time to time   D. in good time ‎（2017全国3卷完形填空）Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. ‎ ‎43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship ‎44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect ‎ ‎45. A. policy B. order C. permanent D. schedule ‎46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining ‎47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy bond: 纽带；联系；关系 ‎(2016全国2卷七选五)‎ ‎●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories ‎   Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.    C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters39   --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.    G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 40    then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. ‎ ‎(2018全国2卷D)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.‎ break down: 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 ‎ (2018北京卷阅读C)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.‎ What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To explain a study method on worms.‎ B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.‎ C. To present a way to break down plastics.‎ D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.‎ ‎(2018全国卷3完型) “what a blessing(58) this young man was to our family! he was so sweet (59) and kind to do this.”‎ A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem bless vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 blessing n. 1.上帝的恩宠；祝福；祝颂 2. 赞同；许可 3.好事；有益之事 Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life. ‎ 往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。 It's a blessing that nobody was in the house at the time. ‎ 幸好当时屋子里没人。‎ Mixed blessing 福祸相依 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 disguise ~ sb (as sb/sth)1.假扮；装扮；伪装2.掩蔽，掩饰 ‎ She disguised herself as a boy. 她女扮男装。‎ She made no attempt to disguise her surprise。 ‎ 她毫不掩饰自己的惊奇 ‎（2018全国3卷完型） Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎ ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust blossom n. （尤指果树或灌木的）花朵，花簇 v.开花 cherry/orange/apple blossom 樱桃╱橘子╱苹果花 ‎(2018全国卷1 A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.‎ boom:vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 ‎(2018全国3卷B )Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.‎ breath n.呼吸，一口气，呼吸力 ‎（2018北京卷）By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.‎ bridge the gap:缩小差距 ‎(2016北京卷C)In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.‎ Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ brief 1. 短时间的；短暂的2. 简洁的；简单的 The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.‎ ‎55 A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56 A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎(2017全国1卷七选五)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ budget:n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的 be on a tight budget:预算紧张，经济紧张,‎ ‎(2018全国1卷B篇)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ ‎ (2018全国1卷B)In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.‎ ‎（2018江苏）When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.‎ 41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 42. ‎42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant build up: 增进，加强 ‎33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?‎ A. It keeps them independent.‎ B. It helps them save time.‎ C. It builds up their strength.‎ D. It cures their mental illnesses.‎ built-in嵌入式的；内置的 ‎(2017全国1卷七选五)F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ burn : 燃烧 ‎（2018全国2卷七选五）If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ burst: n. 突发；猝发；迸发；爆破 ‎(2016全国1卷cloze )Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ ‎47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled