2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018—2019学年（第一学期）第一次月考考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ ‎1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.‎ ‎2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Accountants Assistant.‎ C. Father Christmas. D. Software Trainer.‎ ‎4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?‎ A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文中的广告，四则广告分别招聘不同的人员，各则广告详细说明了招聘职位的要求及报酬等其他信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分“You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss ‎100”‎可知Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100提供的工作是在广播电台。也就是说如果你想在广播电台工作，Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100请联系故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.”可知这份工作的时间大约30天左右，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三部分This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.可知这份工作适合大学毕业生和有办公室经验的人。故B项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.‎ ‎”可知这个职位需要擅长计算机。所以计算机知识丰富的人可以申请这个职位。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文4题都考查了细节理解题，都属于信息查找类。信息寻找题一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、车船航班时间表等之中。这类阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一方面提问，考生完全没有必要从头到尾仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定全法”。‎ 即：先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。‎ 以小题1为例：首先阅读题干，抓住关键词“work in a radio station”，如何迅速定位第一则广告“You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.”A项答案呼之欲出。‎ B Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique (独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?‎ Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.‎ The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks (背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is right?‎ A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail C. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time ‎6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska ________.‎ A. eventually became millionaires B. brought with them many shoes C. had conflicts with the Eskimos D. were not properly equipped ‎7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that ________.‎ A. they would not die of hunger and cold B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos D. the supplies would make Alaska rich ‎8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, ________.‎ A. she must have lived a happy life B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired D. her other shoes were equally fashionable ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，在著名的the Checkout Pass，人们发现了一只女鞋，由此展开说明淘金热的时候很多人由于没有带足物资死于淘金的途中。并对这只女鞋的主人表示钦佩，因为她勇敢而且意志坚定。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段七八句“But what is unique (独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska.”可知这只鞋的特别之处在于它是在著名的the Checkout Pass被发现的，这是淘金人经过的地方。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to ‎ be enough for a person to survive for one year.”可知很多人以为没有做好准备而饿死或冻死。后来加拿大政府才要求淘金者必须要带足供应物品。之前很多人并没有做好准备，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year.”可知很多人以为没有做好准备而饿死或冻死。后来加拿大政府才要求淘金者必须要带足供应物品。加拿大政府要求淘金者这样做是为了保证他们不被饿死冻死。故A项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第五句“Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman.”可知不管是谁扔了鞋，她都是一个非常勇敢而且意志坚定的人。因为她敢于探险，她的探险精神为人民钦佩。故C项正确。‎ C ‎“Stop making excuses for him. Mom,” I said. “But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said. “Maybe nothing.” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not, his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.‎ I remembered our happy growing-up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education. Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.‎ Jerry and I didn’t see each other often, but we talked on the phone. Usually, though, we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us, Jerry dropped in regularly at first, but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse, I thought.‎ One day I went to see the doctor about my back. It had been aching for months. “I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,” the doctor said. “But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. “Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked.‎ ‎ I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can,” he said gently.‎ Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior, but I could love him—the way 1 did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.‎ Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But Pm grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was, not as I wanted him to be.‎ ‎9. When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night, his mother ________.‎ A. felt very angry B. tried to defend him C. was indifferent about it D. phoned him to ask him to come back ‎10. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because ________.‎ A. he was influenced by bad guys B. his mom left to live with his sister C. nobody cared for him after his father died D. he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father ‎11. The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.‎ A. occasional B. frequent C. formal D. unpleasant ‎12. What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?‎ A. It was acceptable. B. It gave her much hope.‎ C. It was unreasonable. D. It made her confused ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，父亲去世了以后Jerry没有从失去父爱的痛苦中走出来，成为了一个酗酒者。而且看望母亲的次数越来越少，对此我非常紧张失望，医生建议我做出适当的改变去接受Jerry的行为。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章前两句““Stop making excuses for him. Mom,” I said. “But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.”可知妈妈在为Jerry没有照顾她找借口，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.”可知当父亲去世的时候，他15岁。我很快从悲伤当中走了出来，而他却开始酗酒并结交了不好的伙伴。说明他没有能够战胜失去父亲的悲伤。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据后两句“He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse, I thought.”可知他向我解释他不想看见母亲处于如此糟糕的情况中。说明他来看望妈妈的次数越来越少，只是偶尔来看望母亲。故该词意为“偶尔”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据第五段前四句“Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done?”可知当医生建议我做出改变的时候，我非常惊讶，认为自己不必改变，是Jerry让她失望的。可知我认为医生的建议并不合理。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了态度及观点推断题，根据第五段前四句“Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done?”可知当医生建议我做出改变的时候，我非常惊讶，认为自己不必改变，是Jerry让她失望的。可知我认为医生的建议并不合理。我们要擅长抓住文章中一些暗示词，推断观点及态度。‎ 高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：‎ ‎（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。‎ ‎（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。‎ ‎（3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。‎ 例题：（全国高考—安徽卷E篇）‎ ‎…….‎ I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” ‎ ‎… 73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.‎ A. lazy B. quiet G. unusual D. rude 解析：73. 选D。 此题属于“人物性格推断题”。从文中第二段“One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.”以及其后的细节描述和该段最后一句话“He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”可以看出：一位严厉的母亲想把她的孩子培养成绅士，但是她的孩子后来对客人的表现却是很不礼貌。‎ D With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species (物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.‎ Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.‎ It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.‎ This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.‎ The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.‎ ‎“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and ifs difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.‎ ‎“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in ‎ Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”‎ ‎13. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ________.‎ A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. save endangered animals from dying out C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another ‎14. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.‎ A. available panda eggs B. host animals C. qualified researchers D. enough money ‎15. The best title for the passage may be ________.‎ A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the World C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever ‎16. From the passage we know that ________.‎ A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，中国科学家一直在研究如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫，以及这种技术运用的可能性。文章还介绍了保护物种的“Noah’s Ark”的相关信息。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.‎ ‎”可知当某个物种要灭绝的时候，人们就用保存好的细胞重新把这个物种生产出来。说明这个项目的目的是为了挽救濒危物种不要灭绝的。故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句““The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.”可知核子移植很难，但缺少panda eggs是一个主要的问题。也就是说主要的问题是缺少panda eggs。故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍科学家如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫，以及这种技术运用的可能性，故C项正确。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.”可知据估计100年以后大约2000种物种可能会灭绝。故D项正确。‎ E Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and ‎115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.‎ ‎17. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The basic data of the Transition.‎ B. The advantages of flying cars.‎ C. The potential market for flying cars.‎ D. The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎18. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?‎ A. It causers traffic jams.‎ B. It is difficult to operate.‎ C. It is very expensive.‎ D. It burns too much fuel.‎ ‎19. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. Cautious B. Favorable.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎20. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s First Flight C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 ‎ feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and ‎115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知，本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $‎279,000”‎可知，因为Transition 的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft”可知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight”飞车试飞成功，“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality”Mann认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Time is on your side How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. ___21___‎ I don’t as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.‎ ‎★ ___22___‎ Be honest: do you Spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?‎ It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. ___23___‎ ‎★ Change your language.‎ Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):‎ ‎“I choose not to start that project until next year.”‎ ‎“___24___”‎ ‎“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”‎ Get better at saying no. ___25___ Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!‎ A. Identify your blocks.‎ B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!‎ C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.‎ D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.‎ E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.‎ F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!‎ G. When you don^ have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A ‎ ‎23. D 24. F ‎ ‎25. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多人都抱怨时间不够，而我们才是时间的主人，作者在文章里提出帮助我们夺回时间的控制权的两个步骤。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本段中前五句告诉我们很多人说他们没有时间，可是我们才是时间的主人，很多人并没有珍惜时间，而是在浪费时间，导致我们的时间不够。B项“But you are likely wasting a lot of ‎ it!”符合上下文语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 根据后两段可知我们要搞清楚我们的问题是什么，微信和QQ等社交媒体占据了我们太多的时间。所以首先我们要发现我们真正的问题是什么。A项“Identify your blocks.”是这部分的中心思想，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 横线前一句“Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful”建议我们取消一些没有好处的活动，用一些让我们满意的其他活动代替它们。D项“Replace them with things that satisfy you.”符合上下文语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 根据第二个建议可知：语言很重要。语言会给我们暗示。“我没有时间”是人们不想做某些事情的借口。要用一些更积极的话打动自己。F项“I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!”与前后的“I choose not to start that project until next year.” “I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”都是更积极的替代句。故F项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 横线前句“Get better at saying no”告诉我们要更加擅长拒绝。要学会拒绝一些不太重要的事情，E项“Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.”与上下文语境一致，故E项正确。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“The biggest obstacles (阻碍) in our lives are the barriers our mind creates...” The quote I saw in an old friend’s house when I was about eleven has got me through the ___26___ parts of my life, which has actually been based on it. When I ___27___ for the basketball team, not ___28___ it became what I was worried about most. I went to the tryouts but simply sat on the sidelines and ___29___. I missed out on making the team, not for lack of ___30___, but because of the rather too big barriers I bore in my head preventing me getting around and then ___31___ the ball.‎ The year continued, and at that age I hadn’t overcome the fears ___32___ in my mind. Football ‎ season came and yet again I had to try out for the team, ___33___ to display myself to the full. Once again the barrier in my head kept me from doing something I loved.‎ From that moment on I knew that God wouldn’t make barriers if somebody could ___34___ them. I started training, mentally, ___35___, and emotionally.‎ I went to a small ___36___ in the county where the teachers didn’t care whether you succeeded. I went to practice daily and competed as if it was my ___37___ day outing on a helmet. Later that week I made the football team. But it was simply ___38___. In my eyes this wasn’t good enough, and I could do much better. In the middle of the season, the coaches said I was ___39___ to play with the big boys, and before I knew it I was starting as a(n) ___40___.‎ I’d come a long way from the little boy that was scared from his own ___41___ I had ___42___ in whatever I did. I tried out for wrestling and made the team, the AAU basketball team and made that ___43___. I then realized I was a(n) ___44___ athlete, and that the obstacle course started to become smaller. I chose to ___45___ myself and let nothing get in the way.‎ ‎26. A. slowest B. largest C. toughest D. easiest ‎27. A. dropped out B. set off C. showed off D. tried out ‎28. A. making B. playing C. helping D. challenging ‎29. A. shouted B. watched C. cheered D. remarked ‎30. A. skills B. courage C. support D. fame ‎31. A. chasing B. rolling C. kicking D. shooting ‎32. A. lacked B. selected C. created D. handled ‎33. A. falling B. spoiling C. planning D. failing ‎34. A. turn down B. go over C. get over D. put down ‎35. A. patiently B. physically C. excitedly D. hopelessly ‎36. A. school B. farm C. courtyard D. shelter ‎37. A. dull B. last C. own D. free ‎38. A. informal B. contemporary C. junior D. passive ‎39. A. energetic B. willing C. strong D. ready ‎40. A. freshman B. grown-up C. champion D. graduate ‎41. A. shyness B. shadow C. figure D. shade ‎42. A. freedom B. wisdom C. achievement D. confidence ‎43. A. too B. instead C. together D. either ‎44. A. professional B. all-around C. ordinary D. curious ‎45. A. hide B. protect C. better D. limit ‎【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，因为心理障碍，我多次错过参加球队的机会。当我意识到自己的问题以后，从身体和心理上进行了训练，最终我成为了全面的运动人才。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. slowest最慢的；B. largest最大的；C. toughest最困难的；D. easiest最容易的；我十一岁时在一位朋友家里看见的这句引述语让我度过了生活中最困难的时期。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. dropped out退出；B. set off出发，动身；C. showed off炫耀；D. tried out参加选拔；句意：当我报名参加篮球队选拔的时候，我没有成功是因为我非常害怕。动词短语“try out for…”意为“参加…选拔”，与the basketball team一致，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当我报名参加篮球队选拔的时候，我没有成功是因为我非常害怕。动词短语make it成功；后面的原因状语从句解释我失败的原因，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shouted大喊；B. watched观看；注视；C. cheered欢呼；D. remarked评论；当去参加了选拔，只是站在边上看着。故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. skills技巧；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. fame名声，名誉；我没有进入篮球队不是因为我缺少篮球技巧，而是因为我大脑里阻止我投篮的那些障碍。我的篮球技巧没有问题，不然也不会参加篮球队的选拔，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联及固定短语。A. chasing追赶；B. rolling滚动；C. kicking踢；D. shooting射击；投篮；动词短语shoot the ball 投篮。根据上文可知作者前去参加篮球队的选拔，打篮球要投篮。与ABC动作无关。故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lacked缺少；B. selected选择；C. created创造；D. handled处理；句意：在那个年纪我并没有战胜思维创造的恐惧。名词the fear与动词create构成被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做定语。故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. falling 摔倒；B. spoiling宠坏，溺爱；C. planning计划；D. failing失败；未能；当足球季到来的时候，我又去报名参加选拔，仍然没有能够充分发挥全部能力，再次失败了。故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. turn down调低，拒绝；B. go over复习；C. get over克服，战胜；D. put down镇压，写下；从那时开始我才知道如果人们能够战胜障碍，那么上帝是不会在制作他们了。因为再制造障碍已经没有意义了。故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. physically身体上；C. excitedly激动地；D. hopelessly绝望地；我开始从精神上、身体上和情绪上来训练自己。Mentally与physically是并列结构，经常一起连用，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。A. school学校；B. farm农场；C. courtyard院子；D. shelter庇护所；根据后半句中“the teachers didn’t care…”可知我来到另外一所学校，故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. dull乏味的；B. last最后的；C. own自己的；D. free免费的；我每天都练习就好像是最后一天一样。本句使用last说明我珍惜每一天，都在努力训练。故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. informal非正式的；B. contemporary当代的；C. junior 初级的，第一年的；D. passive被动的；后来我进入了足球队，但仅仅是第一年的初级队，我认为我可以做得更好。故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. willing愿意的；C. strong强壮的；D. ready 准备好的。在赛季中间，教练告诉我要准备好与大孩子进行比赛。也就是说教练认可了我的能力，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. freshman大一新生，新手；B. grown-up成年人；C. champion冠军；D. graduate毕业生；与第13空junior相一致。在那之前我只是一个新手而已，而现在我可以与大孩子进行比赛了。说明我战胜了心中的障碍。故A项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. shyness害羞，羞愧；B. shadow阴暗；C. figure人物，数据；D. shade阴影；根据文章第一句“…the barriers our mind creates”可知我的障碍是心里带来的阴暗的内容。故B项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. freedom自由；B. wisdom智慧；C. achievement成就；D. confidence信心；根据文章前段中我成功加入足球队可知我战胜心理障碍了，现在我对做的任何事情都有信心了。故D项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。后来我报名参加了摔跤队也成功加入了，报名加入了AAU篮球队，也取得了成功。副词too意为“也”，表示上文中肯定的情况再次发生，故A项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. professional职业的；B. all-around全面的；综合的；C. ordinary普通的，常见的；D. curious好奇的；根据上文可知我加入了足球队，篮球队，摔跤队，我成为了一个全能的运动员。故B项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hide躲藏；B. protect保护；C. better使…更好；D. limit限制；我选择让自己更好，不让任何东西挡我的路。作者战胜了心理障碍，让自己变得更好。故C项正确。‎ 第二节 基础题 ‎46. He is generous and ________ (caution), so you can depend on him.‎ ‎47. The email is really difficult ________ (answer).‎ ‎48. I don’ t know why he refused to a ________ the meeting that day.‎ ‎49. It was greedy ________ her to take away all the new books.‎ ‎50. The man likes music and he is ________ (热情的) about the party tonight.‎ ‎51. ________ (absorb) in her book. Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.‎ ‎52. They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.‎ ‎53. As we all know, it is a good idea ________ (expose) to the real language environment.‎ ‎54. ________ (swallow) the pill, the man turned into stone.‎ ‎55. We must try our best to ________ (完成) our task perfectly.‎ ‎56. ________ surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.‎ ‎57. China is a multinational country with a long history and s ________ culture.‎ ‎58. Kids need help to adjust to ________ (have) a new baby in the house.‎ ‎59. The shopkeeper promised to have these goods ________ (deliver) later that day.‎ ‎60. It was a young man ________ (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.‎ ‎【答案】46. cautious ‎ ‎47. to answer ‎ ‎48. attend 49. for ‎ ‎50. enthusiastic ‎ ‎51. Absorbed ‎ ‎52. for 53. to be exposed ‎ ‎54. Having swallowed ‎ ‎55. accomplish ‎ ‎56. What 57. splendid ‎ ‎58. having 59. delivered ‎ ‎60. putting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他很慷慨也很谨慎，所以你可以依赖他。句中形容词generous与cautious是并列关系，一起与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要填cautious。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：这封邮件真的难以阅读。句中使用不定式对主语the email进行修饰。前面有形容词difficult对主语的特点进行说明，要用主动形式表示被动含义。本句相当于It is difficult to answer the email。使用要填to answer。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我不知道那天为什么他拒绝参加这个会议。动词attend意为“参加”，名词短语 the meeting做它的宾语。所以要填动词attend。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定式复合结构。句意：她把所有的新书都拿走真是贪婪。不定式复合结构是“for/of sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者，本句说明是她把所有的新书都拿走。所以要填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个男生喜欢音乐，对今天晚上的聚会非常热情。形容词enthusiastic热情的，构成短语be enthusiastic about…对…热情。所以要填enthusiastic。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于他的书本，Judith没有注意到她的妈妈进来。动词短语absorb sb in sth让某人专注于…；本句中动词absorb与主语Judith构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做状语表示状态。所以要填Absorbed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因为缺乏经验，他们没有通过考试。介词for表示原因，名词短语lack of experience做它的宾语。所以要填for。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形式主语和固定短语。句意：据我所知，接触真正的语言环境是一个好主意。固定短语be exposed to…接触…；句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to be exposed to the real language environment. 所以要填to be exposed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：吞下药片一盒，这个男人变成了石头。动词swallow与句子主语the man构成主动关系，要使用现在分词。动词swallow发生在谓语动词turn into之前，要使用现在分词的完成式。所以要填Having swallowed。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们一定要努力完美地完成这个任务。动词accomplish完成，句中名词our task做它的宾语。所以要填accomplish。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：让我惊讶的是他在考试里表现很好。本句中what引导主语从句并在主语从句中做主语。所以要填What。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的多名族国家。形容词splendid极好的，辉煌的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词culture。所以要填splendid。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：孩子需要帮助才可以适应家里有一个新的婴儿。动词短语adjust to适应…；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以要填having。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：店主允诺那天晚些时候把这些货物投递出去。名词短语these goods与动词deliver构成被动关系，要使用过去分词做宾语补足语，构成have sth done的结果。所以要填delivered。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查现在分词短语做定语。句意：昨天是一个年轻人提出了这个好的建议。动词短语put forward….与a young man构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做定语，所以要填putting。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD ‎3008 in ___61___ time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult ___62___ (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary ___63___ (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better ___64___ no time. Soon he was back on ___65___ feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage ___66___ (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of ___67___ was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he ___68___ (show) into a large, bright dean room, ___69___ nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound ___70___ (sleep).‎ ‎【答案】61. a 62. to tolerate ‎ ‎63. adjustment ‎ ‎64. in 65. his ‎ ‎66. driven 67. what ‎ ‎68. was shown ‎ ‎69. where 70. asleep ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，文章讲述了李强穿越到3008年所见所感以及所做的一些事情。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在一个时间机器里，李强被安全地送到了AD3008年。不定冠词a/an提出表示泛指，定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用a泛指一个时间机器，所以要填a。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：起初，他发现新环境很难适应。句中有形容词difficult说明主语的特点要用不定式的主动语态to tolerate对主语his new surrounding进行修饰，所以要填to tolerate。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：正当他努力做一些必要的调整适应新的情况的时候，他的朋友和相当王平出现了并给他一个面具。名词adjustment意为“调整”，在句中做动词make的宾语，所以要填adjustment。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：带上面具以后，李强立刻就感觉好多了。介词短语in no time立刻，马上；在句中做状语修饰动词短语feel better。所以要填in。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。固定短语be back on one’s feet恢复，康复；所以要填his。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。名词短语a hovering carriage与drive构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填driven。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：接着他们驾驶车厢来到了李强的故乡。句中what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做主语。所以要填what。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。句中主语与show构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且全文都用一般过去时，使用要填was shown。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。定语从句的先行词是room，后面定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，所以要填where。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：吃完主餐洗完热水澡以后，李强钻进被窝美美地睡着了。固定短语fall asleep入睡。该短语和slid into bed是并列结构。所以要填asleep。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Garbage is a seriously problem in my town. We throw away from too much paper and too many soda sans, and there isn’t enough space to put it in. This is a small town and we have too few land for more garbage dumps (垃圾场). Many people throwing their garbage everywhere, and they don’t think about the pollution this cause. So I think we need a better recycling system. Now, there are too few recycling station so It isn’t convenient to us to use them. If more and more people are able to recycling their waste, our town become clean and attractive.‎ ‎【答案】1. seriously → serious ‎ ‎2. 去掉 from ‎ ‎3. it → them ‎ ‎4. few → little ‎5. throwing → throw ‎ ‎6. cause → causes ‎ ‎7. station → stations ‎ ‎8. to → for ‎9. recycling → recycle ‎ ‎10. become 前加 will ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者居住的小镇土地有限，但人们乱扔垃圾，导致垃圾成灾。作者建议人们多建垃圾回收站来回收利用垃圾，美化小镇的环境。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：在我的镇上，垃圾是一个严重的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中用形容词serious修饰problem，所以要把seriously改为serious。‎ 第二处：考查动词短语。句意：我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐，没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。动词短语throw away扔掉，后面接名词做宾语，介词from是多余的。所以要删除from。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐，没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。代词it指代上文出现的同一单数名词，them指代复数可数名词。本句中使用them指代too much paper and too many soda cans，所以要把it改为them。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：这是一个小镇，我们几乎没有土地做垃圾场。名词land是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，而应该用little修饰。所以要把few改为little。‎ 第五处：考查句子结构。句意：很多人到处扔垃圾，他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。现在分词属于非谓语动词，不能单独做谓语，句子应该使用throw做谓语动词。所以要把throwing改为throw。‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：很多人到处扔垃圾，他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。定语从句中it是单数名词，应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式与之对应。所以要把cause改为causes。‎ 第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：现在垃圾回收站太少了，对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。形容词few通常修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要把station改为stations。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意：对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。句中使用了不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者，所以要把to改为for。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾，我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。形容词定语be able to do sth能够做某事，其中要使用不定式。所以要把recycling改为recycle。‎ 第十处：考查时态。句意：如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾，我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。条件句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用一般将来时。本题主句要使用将来时，所以要在become前面加will。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假设你是某中学高二学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍数量少，并且大都非常陈旧，由此导致图书借阅率不高。 请你就此事给外籍校长汤姆（Tom）写一封劝告信，希望学校能购置一些新书。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am Li Hua in Senior 2 _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am Li Hua in Senior 2. Since our school library sits idle for lack of books, I am writing to advise that new books should be added to it. Here are the reasons.‎ For one thing, the number of books we have at present can’t satisfy our needs. We need far more books to read, as reading can not only open our minds and enrich our lives, but also help us write better essays. Obviously, new books will attract more students to read. For another, some of the bocks in our library have been out of date, so few student would like to read them. Therefore, it is highly necessary for us to read all kinds of newly-published books. Only in this way can we young people keep pace with the times.‎ I strongly hope that you will consider my suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍数量少，并且大都非常陈旧，由此导致图书借阅率不高。请给外籍校长汤姆写一封劝告信，希望学校能购置一些新书。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封书信，要求考生给外籍校长汤姆写一封劝告信，希望学校能购置一些新书。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 你发现学校图书馆的书籍数量少，并且大都非常陈旧，由此导致图书借阅率不高。 2.劝告校长并希望学校能购置一些新书。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为for lack of books、add to、satisfy one’s needs、attract more students、out of date写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如sit idle、satisfy our needs、keep pace with等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如虚拟语气…I am writing to advise that new books should be added to it,和定语从句……which can help you take measures to deal with it. 部分倒装Only in this way can we young people keep pace with the times.同时文章的一些串联成分，如for one thing、for another等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎