2017-2018学年天津市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年天津市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．---The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.‎ ‎--- But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.‎ A． No way! B． How come?‎ C． Not to worry. D． What do you reckon?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查日常用语。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says？谁说的？；“How come”怎么会呢？；“Not to worry”不要担忧；“What do you reckon?”为何忧伤；因何烦恼。故选B。‎ ‎2．Your suggestion is worthless; on the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me.‎ A． far from B． apart from C． rather than D． other than ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：你的建议远非一文不值;相反，这对我来说很有意义。A. far from远非； B. apart from除---之外；C. rather than而不是；D. other than不同于。故选A。‎ ‎3．The two girls got on well with each other, even though it was the first time they .‎ A． have met B． met C． had met D． meet ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second---）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态---，故答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+‎ 其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ ‎4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.‎ A． watered B． watering C． being watered D． to water ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。‎ ‎5．The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). We have to make a search of the forest so that he won’t escape again.‎ A． temporary B． tentative C． tense D． thorough ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查形容词的词义辨析。这个犯罪分子很狡猾。我们得对森林作彻底的搜查以便他不再逃脱。句意：temporary暂时的，临时的；tentative暂时性的；tense紧张的；thorough彻底的；完全的；全面的。根据句意，D项正确。‎ ‎6．He departed for Washington, with the pet dog behind with his neighbor.‎ A． put B． dropped C． thrown D． left ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A. put放；B. dropped下降，减少；C. thrown扔掉；D. left离开。leave behind留下，遗留，故答案为D。‎ ‎7．He had his camera ready ________he saw something that would make a good picture.‎ A． even if B． if only C． in case D． so that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。‎ 考点：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎8．I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ A． would have been B． would be C． were D． had been ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句意此处指过去的事情，故答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：‎ ‎1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋ 从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。‎ ‎2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。‎ ‎3.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。‎ 特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。‎ ‎9．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...都表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。‎ ‎10．The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art the opening of their new show.‎ A． in honor of B． in memory of C． in response to D． in reply to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A. in honor of 向---表示敬意，为庆祝---；B. in memory of为了纪念---； C. in response to对---有反应；D. in reply to作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎11．Jenny asked me I had returned the bike to its owner, and I admitted that I hadn’t.‎ A． when B． where C． whether D． what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。‎ ‎12．Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to environmental protection when we develop economy.‎ A． adjust B． ignore C． advocate D． improve ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A. adjust调整；B. ignore忽视；C. advocate提倡，主张；D. improve提高。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎13．It the train pulled into the station he found that his suitcase was gone.‎ A． was until, when B． was until that C． wasn’t until, when D． wasn’t until, that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：直到火车进站时，他才发现他的手提箱不见了。这是一个强调句型，强调not---until引导的时间状语从句，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. not...until...句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；‎ 因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ ‎14．To keep fit, my uncle cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement.‎ A． picked up B． came up C． turned up D． took up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A. picked up捡起，获得；B. came up走进，提出；C. turned up调高，出现； D. took up拿起，从事。故选D。‎ ‎15．The chairman requested that .‎ A． the members studied the problem more carefully B． the problems were more carefully studied C． the problems could be studied with more care D． the members study the problem more carefully ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：主席要求委员们更仔细地研究这个问题。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped (低垂), this one looked as if it were ______ . The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ______ price of $28, which was popular just then with ______ , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing (具 有) that ______ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.‎ John ______ the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ____ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ____ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ______ . He became more mannerly and ______ , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger sister his tapes and lecture her ____ her behavior.‎ When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ______ what caused the changes, she said ‎ laughing. “It ______ be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ______ not only because he had earned ______ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ______ John's new height, assessing(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.‎ John and I both know we should never ______ a person's clothes for the real person within them. _____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ______ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.‎ For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to ____ as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape _____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.‎ ‎16．A． turning itself up B． holding itself up C． showing itself up D． hanging itself up ‎17．A． unreasonable B． expected C． unbelievable D． acceptable ‎18．A． teenagers B． adults C． women D． strangers ‎19．A． color B． price C． style D． size ‎20．A． sent B． carried C． lent D． wore ‎21．A． casually B． comfortably C． carefully D． quickly ‎22．A． happiness B． change C． smile D． matter ‎23．A． doubt B． fight C． argument D． war ‎24．A． thoughtful B． handsome C． hopeful D． curious ‎25．A． of B． on C． with D． at ‎26．A． wondered B． confirmed C． concluded D． discovered ‎27．A． can B． must C． will D． should ‎28．A． present B． mark C． word D． result ‎29．A． this B． them C． it D． one ‎30．A． looking up at B． looking down to C． checking up D． taking up ‎31．A． trust B． mistake C． exchange D． regard ‎32．A． But B． Though C． Since D． So ‎33．A． attaching B． connecting C． relating D． matching ‎34．A． career B． life C． study D． success ‎35．A． where B． why C． how D． when ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．C ‎18．A ‎19．C ‎20．D ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．A ‎25．B ‎26．A ‎27．B ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎34．B ‎35．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变化，说明我们的内在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人生方向。‎ ‎16．B考查词组：A. turning itself up把音量调高；B. holding itself up支撑；C. showing itself up出现；D. hanging itself up搁置，拖延。hold up支撑住，和前面的droop弯曲，下垂，枯萎，形成对比。故选B。‎ ‎17．C考查形容词：A. unreasonable 不合理的 B. expected预料的C. unbelievable 难以置信的 D. acceptable可以接受的，后面的句子：but could cost several hundred dollars new.可知新的要几百美元，现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置信的。故选C。‎ ‎18．A考查名词：A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women妇女；D. strangers陌生人。因为14岁的孩子喜欢，所以是受年轻人欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎19．C考查名词：A. color颜色B. price价格C. style风格D. size大小，尺寸，句意：这是经典的款式。故选C。‎ ‎20．D考查动词：A. sent派送B. carried携带C. lent借D. wore穿，这里指约翰第二天穿着外套上学校。故选D。‎ ‎21．C考查副词：A. casually随意地B. comfortably舒服地C. carefully仔细地D. quickly迅速地，约翰仔细的把它折叠放在椅背上。故选C。‎ ‎22．B考查名词：A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter物质。从后面的描写可以看出约翰身上有了变化（change）。故选B。‎ ‎23．C考查名词：A. doubt怀疑；B. fight战斗；C. argument辩论；D. war战争。和前面的Agreement对应的是argument，故选 C。‎ ‎24．A考查形容词：A. thoughtful考虑周到的；B. handsome英俊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. curious好奇的。句意：他变得更加有礼貌和考虑周到。故选A。‎ ‎25．B考查介词：lecture sb on sth，训斥，教训某人某事，故选B。‎ ‎26．A考查动词：A. wondered想知道，B. confirmed 证实C. concluded总结D. discovered发现，句意：我想知道是什么导致他的改变。故选A。‎ ‎27．B考查情态动词：must be表示 肯定推测，那一定是那件外套。故选B。‎ ‎28．B考查名词：A. present礼物；B. mark分数，标志；C. word单词；D. result结果。give sb a good mark给某人好分数。故选B。‎ ‎29．C考查代词：it代指前面的a good mark。故选C。‎ ‎30．A考查词组：A. looking up at抬头看---；B. looking down to向下看； C. checking up检查，核对；D. taking up拿起，从事。look up at抬头看，表示约翰长高了。故选A。‎ ‎31．B考查动词短语：A. trust相信；B. mistake弄错；C. exchange交换；D. regard 看待。mistake …for…把…错当成…，句意：我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成一个人真正的内在，故选B。‎ ‎32．A考查连词：A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since既然；D. So所以。前面说不能以穿的衣服评价一个人，后面说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题。是转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎33．D考查动词辨析：A. attaching附上B. connecting连接C. relating关联D. matching相配，表示外表和内在要匹配，故选D。‎ ‎34．B考查名词：A. career事业；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. success成功。约翰来说，这是个阶段采取什么样的人生道路和穿衣服一样容易。故选B。‎ ‎35．A考查定语从句。先行词是a vast landscape定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese This great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language（BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm ‎36．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A． RichardⅢ. B． Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C． As You Like It. D． The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎37．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A． It has two groups of actors. B． It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C． It performs plays in BSL. D． It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎38．When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A． On Saturday 28 April. B． On Sunday 29 April.‎ C． On Tuesday 22 May. D． On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．A ‎37．C ‎38．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是，莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”，可知Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。根据“Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选A。‎ ‎38．细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料 ‎ 中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 例如第21题，根据题目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读。‎ Cara Jumper loves the giant saltwater pond on her grandparents Swansea, South Carolina, property(房产). One January afternoon, her grandfather Coy Jumper piled ten-year-old Cara and her sister, Claire, six, and Emma, five, into his Pontiac Sunfire and took them down to the pond. He and the girls walked happily through the pines, checking traps. No luck---they were empty.‎ As the sun disappeared gradually toward the horizon, the group turned back to head home. But as Coy walked along the bank, he was suddenly unable to put one foot in front of the other. Then Cara saw Coy walk unsteadily and fall backward into the pond’s deep water.‎ When her grandfather didn’t surface immediately, Cara jumped in. With one hand, Cara grabbed the bank. With the other, she reached for her grandfather, making contact in the dark water.‎ Coy had suffered a stroke(中风) the year before. Now Cara wondered if he’d had one again. Just 80 pounds to her grandfather’s 230, she held his head and pulled his face out of the water. That woke him, but he was still dead weight. She managed to move Coy towards the three-foot bank and pulled him up onto solid ground.‎ The winter sun had almost disappeared, and they were all trembling. Cara knew she’d have to get Coy to the car, a quarter mile away. She helped him to his feet. Coy slowly moved forward.‎ Sixty feet from the car, Coy fell. From there, he crawled, dragging himself under a gate, to the car. His granddaughters helped him into the passenger’s side, and Cara got into the driver’s seat.‎ ‎“I used to sit on my dad’s lap and drive,” she says now. Coy, too, she says, had let the fifth grader drive through the fields around the house. Still, she felt nervous, but she pushed on the gas and steered(驾驶) them the three miles home. “I was trying to get there fast, but I didn’t want to get us hurt,” Cara says. When she pulled the Sunfire into the garage, her grandmother, Esca was there to meet them.‎ Coy spent six days in the hospital recovering from a stroke. Says Esca, “If Cara hadn’t helped, she might not have a grandpa anymore.”‎ ‎39．What happened when Coy and his granddaughters were heading home?‎ A． Cara walked into traps by accident.‎ B． Coy jumped into the water suddenly.‎ C． Cara couldn’t walk upright.‎ D． Coy suffered a stroke.‎ ‎40．How did Cara, her grandfather and her sisters get home?‎ A． She drove them home.‎ B． Esca went to pick them up.‎ C． Coy drove home with Cara’s help.‎ D． Cara and her sister dragged Coy home.‎ ‎41．Which words can best describe Cara?‎ A． Honest and optimistic.‎ B． Confident and generous.‎ C． Brave and calm.‎ D． Caring and sensitive.‎ ‎42．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A． Love Between Grandfather and Granddaughters B． Strength Beyond Her Years C． Help from the Families D． Rescue Under the Water ‎【答案】‎ ‎39．D ‎40．A ‎41．C ‎42．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述的是一个10岁的小女孩救了中风的爷爷的故事。‎ ‎39．D 细节理解题。根据第二段As the sun disappeared gradually toward the horizon, the group turned back to head home. But as Coy walked along the bank, he was suddenly unable to put one foot in front of the other. Then Cara saw Coy walk unsteadily and fall backward into the pond’s deep water.和第三段第一句Coy had suffered a stroke(中风) the year before.可知，Coy得了中风。故选D。‎ ‎40．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Cara got into the driver’s seat.和倒数第二段中Still, she felt nervous, but she pushed on the gas and steered(驾驶) them the three miles home.可知，Cara开车带他们回家的。故选A。‎ ‎41．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句She managed to move Coy towards the three-foot bank and pulled him up onto solid ground.和倒数第二段中“I used to sit on my dad’s lap and drive,” she says now. Coy, too, she says, had let the fifth grader drive through the fields around the house. Still, she felt nervous, but she pushed on the gas and steered(驾驶) them the three miles home. “I was trying to get there fast, but I didn’t want to get us hurt,” Cara says.可知，对Cara最好的描述就是勇敢和冷静。故选C。‎ ‎42．B 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个10岁的小女孩救了中风的爷爷的故事。爷爷突然中风，掉进池塘，仅仅10岁的小女孩Cara还带着两个小妹妹，她设法把爷爷拉到坚实的地面上，最后勇敢地开车把他们带回家。她的冷静和机智勇敢与她的年龄是不相符的。故B项为最佳主题。‎ Unusual incidents are being reported across the Arctic. Inuit(因纽特人) families going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud. There are also reports of sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. Climate change may still be a rather abstract idea to most of us, but in the Arctic it is already having great effects---if summertime ice continues to shrink at its present rate, the Arctic Ocean could soon become almost ice-free in summer. The knock- on ‎ effects(连锁反应) are likely to include more warming, cloudier skies, and higher sea levels. Scientists are increasingly eager to find out what’s going on in the Arctic.‎ For the Inuit the problem is urgent. They live in unsteady balance with one of the environments on earth. Climate change, whatever its causes, is a direct danger to their way of life. Nobody knows the Arctic as well as the locals, which is why they are not content simply to stand back and let outside experts tell them what’s happening. In Canada, where the Inuit people are trying hard to guard their hard-won autonomy in the country’s newest land, Nunavut, they believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with the best of modern science. This is a challenge in itself.‎ The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that’s covered with snow for most of the year. Adventure into this area and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home. Farming is out of the question and nature offers few pickings. Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, surviving by taking advantage of sea first. The environment tested them to the limits: sometimes the settlers were successful; sometimes they failed and disappeared. But around a thousand years ago, one group appeared that was uniquely well adapted to deal with the Arctic environment. These Thule people moved in from Alaska, bringing dogs, iron tools and the like. They are the ancestors of today’s Inuit people.‎ Life for the descendants(后代) of the Thule people is still tough. Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole. It’s currently home to 2,500 people, all but a handful of them Inuit. Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic(游牧的) ways and settled in the area’s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.‎ Supplies available in local shops have to be flown into Nunavut on one of the most costly air networks in the world, or brought by supply ship during the few ice-free weeks of summer. It would cost a family around ￡7,000 a year to replace meat they obtained themselves through hunting with imported meat. Economic opportunities are few, and for many people state benefits are their only income.‎ ‎43．The Inuit people believe the way to deal with the climate change problem is.‎ A． to change their way of life B． to do as their ancestors C． To try to protect the environment from now on D． to use their ancestral knowledge and modern science ‎44．It can be concluded from Paragraph 3 that .‎ A． the first settlers in the Arctic survive there quite easily B． it's hard to farm in the Arctic due to climate change C． the ancestors of the new people stood out among the settlers D． the Thule people from Alaska invented iron tools ‎45．What may be the main reason of Inuit's low income?‎ A． Their nomadic ways of life B． Their conservative thought.‎ C． The severe environment they live in.‎ D． The natural disasters.‎ ‎46．Which of the following is the best title for this text?‎ A． Climate Change and the Inuit B． Climate Change around the Arctic C． Global Warming around the World D． The Inuit and Their Ancestors around the World ‎【答案】‎ ‎43．D ‎44．C ‎45．C ‎46．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述的是气候变化和因纽特人之间的关系。无论它的原因是什么，气候变化都是对他们生活方式的直接威胁。‎ ‎43．D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句they believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with the best of modern science.可知，因纽特人相信解决气候变化问题的方法是利用他们的祖先知识和现代科学。故选D。‎ ‎44．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中around a thousand years ago, one group appeared that was ‎ uniquely well adapted to deal with the Arctic environment. These Thule people moved in from Alaska, bringing dogs, iron tools and the like. They are the ancestors of today’s Inuit people.可知，从第3段可以得出结论，新人类的祖先在定居者中脱颖而出。故选C。‎ ‎45．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中The environment tested them to the limits: sometimes the settlers were successful; sometimes they failed and disappeared.可知，因纽特人收入低的主要原因是他们所处的恶劣环境。故选C。‎ ‎46．A 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句For the Inuit the problem is urgent. They live in unsteady balance with one of the environments on earth. Climate change, whatever its causes, is a direct danger to their way of life.可知，对于因纽特人来说，这个问题很紧迫。他们与地球上的一个环境保持着不稳定的平衡。气候变化，无论它的原因是什么，都是对他们生活方式的直接威胁。故A项为本文主题。‎ ‎“Get your hands off me; I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.‎ The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.‎ Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.‎ The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’, said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.‎ In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speaker will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”‎ The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.‎ If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the ‎ Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.‎ Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.‎ Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.‎ ‎47．The expression “to give the thief a piece of mind” can be understood as“ ”.‎ A． to give the thief an alert mind B． to express owners’ anger to the thief C． to remind the thief of his conscience D． to make the thief give up his mind ‎48．Different from other security software, Retriever can .‎ A． record the stealing process B． help recognize the lost laptop C． lock down the computer remotely D． send a spoken message ‎49．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.‎ A． change some access details for switching on the laptop B． turn on the laptop by using the original password C． operate the laptop by means of an alternative password D． erase the information kept in the stolen laptop ‎50．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?‎ A． With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.‎ B． A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.‎ C． Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.‎ D． A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎47．B ‎48．D ‎49．A ‎50．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析:本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件，这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息，还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置，以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。‎ ‎47．B词义猜测题。由第一二段可知，这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息，如：Get your hands off me, I have been stolen.这显然是表达电脑主人对窃贼的愤怒情绪的，故正确答案为B。其他同类软件具有向窃贼发出警告文字信息的功能，故A项和题干不能完全吻合，故选B。‎ ‎48．D细节理解题。由第二段“The program allows users to display alerts (警报)on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. 以及 but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.”可知这个软件和其他软件的不同点是它能发出又声音的讯息，故选D。‎ ‎49．A细节理解题。由第六段“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知主人能够改掉一些登陆细节A项说法正确。B、C是对本句的误解。由第九段Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.可知，清除被盗电脑信息并非这种软件的功能，故选A。‎ ‎50．B主旨要义题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件，这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息，还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置，以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。B项较全面的概括了这一主题，为正确答案。其余几项偏题，故选B。‎ 考点：考查科教类短文阅读 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎51．What is the weather like?‎ A． It’s raining. B． It’s cloudy. C． It’s sunny.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．Who will go to China next month?‎ A． Lucy. B． Alice. C． Richard.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． The men’s sister. B． A film. C． An actor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．Where will the speakers meet?‎ A． In Room 340. B． In Room 314. C． In Room 223.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A． In a restaurant. B． In an office. C． At home. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎56．Why did the woman go to New York?‎ A． To spend some time with the baby.‎ B． To look after her sister.‎ C． To find a new job.‎ ‎57．How old was the baby when the woman left New York?‎ A． Two months. B． Five months. C． Seven months.‎ ‎58．What did the woman like doing most with the baby?‎ A． Holding him. B． Playing with him. C． Feeding him.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56．A ‎57．C ‎58．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎59．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． A way to improve air quality. B． A problem with traffic rules. C． A suggestion for city planning.‎ ‎60．What does the man suggest?‎ A． Limiting the use of cars.‎ B． Encouraging people to walk.‎ C． Warning drivers of air pollution.‎ ‎61．What does the woman think about the man’s idea?‎ A． It’s interesting. B． It’s worth trying. C． It’s impractical.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59．A ‎60．A ‎61．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎61．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎62．How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?‎ A． One week. B． Two weeks. C． Three weeks.‎ ‎63．What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A． Go to New Zealand after Christmas.‎ B． Book his flight as soon as possible.‎ C． Save more money for his trip.‎ ‎64．What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?‎ A． They require early booking.‎ B． They can be twice as expensive.‎ C． They are on special offer.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎62．C ‎63．B ‎64．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎62．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎63．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎64．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎65．Why did Jane call Mike?‎ A． To ask him to meet her. B． To tell him about Tom. C． To borrow his car.‎ ‎66．Where will Jane be in about one hour?‎ A． At Mike’s place. B． At the airport. C． At a garage.‎ ‎67．What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A． Jane has just learned to drive.‎ B． Jane’s car is in bad condition.‎ C． Mike will go to the airport.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎65．C ‎66．A ‎67．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎65．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎66．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎67．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎68．What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?‎ A． Write a short story.‎ B． Prepare for the lesson.‎ C． Learn more about the writer.‎ ‎69．Why does the speaker ask the questions?‎ A． To check the students’ understanding of the story.‎ B． To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.‎ C． To let the students discuss father-son relationships.‎ ‎70．What will the students do in 10 minutes?‎ A． Ask more questions. B． Discuss in groups. C． Give their answers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎68．B ‎69．A ‎70．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎68．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎69．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎70．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 ‎71．What impressed me most was that they lack the __to study(学习的积 极性).‎ ‎72．Repairing your car will cost a __of $100.(最少 100 美金)‎ ‎73．His parents had a two-hour talk with him, trying to __ him from being an actor(劝他不要做演员).‎ ‎74．The article contained information on how prolonged __ to the sun(长 时间晒阳光) affects your skin.‎ ‎75．Cheap air travel is one of the __(特殊待遇) of working for the airline.‎ ‎76．She lost everything and became homeless, but she had no one to turn to for a__ (寻求帮助).‎ ‎77．That’s a t__question(棘手的问题) because there are many things to consider.‎ ‎78．The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on s__(按时).‎ ‎79．The p__(速度) of technological change increased steadily during the 20th century.‎ ‎80．An a__of clean water(没有干净的水) has meant that the disease is very common in this part of the world.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71．motivation ‎72．minimum ‎73．discourage ‎74．exposure ‎75．privileges ‎76．assistance ‎77．tricky ‎78．schedule ‎79．pace ‎80．absence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 根据所给汉语或首字母完成句子。‎ ‎71．句意：让我印象最深刻的是他们缺乏学习的动力。此处用名词形式，故答案为motivation。‎ ‎72．句意：修理你的汽车至少要花费100美元。故答案为minimum。‎ ‎73．句意：他的父母和他进行了两个小时的谈话，试图阻止他成为一名演员。discourage sb.使某人丧失信心，故答案为discourage。‎ ‎74．句意：这篇文章包含了关于长时间暴露在阳光下会影响你皮肤的信息。结合句意可知答案为exposure。‎ ‎75．句意：Cheap航空旅行是为航空公司工作的特权之一。故答案为privileges。‎ ‎76．句意：她失去了一切，无家可归，但她没有向任何人求助。故答案为assistance。‎ ‎77．句意：这是一个棘手的问题，因为有很多事情需要考虑。故答案为tricky。‎ ‎78．句意：大部分的假日航班都已出发并准时到达。故答案为schedule。‎ ‎79．句意：技术变革的步伐在20世纪稳步增长。故答案为pace。‎ ‎80．句意：缺乏干净的水意味着这种疾病在世界的这一地区非常普遍。故答案为absence。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎81．假设你是李津。你的美国笔友 Tom ‎ 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为 外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮 件，告知相关情况如下：‎ ‎（1）时间和地点；‎ ‎（2）内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；‎ ‎（3） 报名方式和截止时间。 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数不少于 100；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Here comes a good piece of news!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you're obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.‎ The camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18th to July 28th. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and tradition culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.‎ If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为 外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮 件，告知相关情况如下：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；（3） 报名方式和截止时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营活动）；Chinese culture,（中国文化）；a wide variety of cultural activities,（多种多样的文化活动）；Chinese history and tradition culture（中国历史和传统文化）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文章使用高级句子。Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Since you're obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.句中since引导原因状语从句；As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.句中if引导条件状语从句。‎