英语卷·2017届河南省平顶山市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届河南省平顶山市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。考试结束，只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。‎ ‎2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Why is the man so hungry?‎ A．He is on a diet． B．He hasn’t eaten today． ‎ C．He has only had a burger today．‎ ‎2．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Strangers． B．Business partners． C．Postman and customer．‎ ‎3．What are the speakers doing?‎ A．Listening to the radio． B．Watching television． ‎ C．Reading an ad magazine．‎ ‎4．Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?‎ A．His grades aren’t good enough． B．He never wants to go to college．‎ C．His father asked him to work first．‎ ‎5．How much money will the man give the woman?‎ A．Five dollars． B．Seven dollars． C．Eight dollars． ‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the boss？‎ A．Mr．Cassell． B．Ms．Baker． C．Mr. Langley．‎ ‎7．Why does the man apologize at the end?‎ A．He misunderstood what he saw． B．He won’t be able to attend the birthday party．【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C．He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8．When did the woman start writing her paper? ‎ A．Last night． B．Two hours earlier． C．Weeks before ‎9．What does the man probably mean at the end? ‎ A．The woman should work harder． B．The woman should leave him alone．‎ C．The woman’s study method is good． ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Who is with the man right now?‎ A．No one else． B．His wife． C．Another couple． ‎ ‎11．What will the woman bring the man first?‎ A．some wine． B．Some hot water． C．Some menus．‎ ‎12．What might the man discuss with Ralph?‎ A．What dishes to have． B．What drinks to order． ‎ C．Where they should sit．‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?‎ A．Her grandfather． B．Her father． C．Her dad’s friends．‎ ‎14．What does the woman say about riding a horse?‎ A．It’s very dangerous B．She’s never done it before． ‎ ‎ C．It’s different from racing a horse．‎ ‎15．How many races will there be today?‎ A．More than ten． B．Less than five． C．It isn’t known for sure．‎ ‎16．What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A．Watch a horse race． B．Place money on a horse． C．Go down onto the track．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When did Mr. Jones join the company?‎ A．Five years ago． B．Thirty years ago． C．Forty years ago．‎ ‎18．What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion?‎ A．Office manager． B．Head driver． C．Vice president of operations．‎ ‎19．How did Mr. Jones get his degree?‎ A．By paying the fee himself B．By working part-time． ‎ ‎ C．By taking night classes．‎ ‎20．What is the main point of the talk?‎ A．To welcome a new employee． B．To say goodbye to an old co-worker．‎ C．To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.‎ ‎ The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.‎ ‎ My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At ‎ this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.‎ ‎ I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.‎ ‎21. The writer had been left on the island because _________.‎ ‎ A. the captain had deserted him. B. he wanted to explore the island.‎ ‎ C. his ship had crashed in the storm D. his ship had broken down in the shallow water.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements is true about the dog Philly?‎ ‎ A. He was friendly but aggressive. ‎ B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.‎ ‎ C. He had been brought to the ship by the writer. ‎ D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.‎ ‎23. The woman pointed her spear at the fruit tree intending to tell the writer that _________.‎ ‎ A. the fruits were not the best choice. B. the fruits were unfit for food.‎ ‎ C. he was prohibited to pick the fruits D. the fruit tree was dangerous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.C ‎22.B ‎23.B ‎21.C细节理解题。根据第一段It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck.可知他们是由于暴风雨导致的船只失事而在岛上。故选C。‎ 考点：考察故事类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 我们在做阅读理解时的具体步骤：‎ ‎（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。‎ ‎（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的22小题，根据第一段My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck.我唯一的伙伴是一只幸免于沉船的狗，叫做Philly，可知选项B正确，故选B。‎ ‎ B With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas, Valentine’s Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China, where it’s caught between forces of tradition and fashion. Valentine’s Day has a natural enemy in China. And it is not the Chinese equivalent, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, usually around half a year away from Feb. 14. It is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine.‎ The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago, when China’s door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nation’s ability to compete. The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be acce pted by the world order. ‎ For a full century, we have had two systems running in parallel. When it comes to the eventual outcome, practicality usually beats all other concerns. Laws can help, such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off, but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for. So, the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry. If they are irrelevant, no social media will change the public’s mind; and if they are accepted, there must be a need which they happen to satisfy.‎ Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country, we can always rely on a dual (双重) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other. ‎ ‎24. What does the author think about Valentine’s Day in present China?‎ ‎ A. It meets with a natural enemy.‎ B. It is better known than Christmas.‎ ‎ C. It strongly attacks Chinese culture.‎ D. It is more popular with young people.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “equivalent” in the first paragraph refers to ________.‎ ‎ A. the Dragon-boat Festival B. the Spring Festival ‎ C. the Mid-autumn Festival D. the Chinese Valentine’s Day ‎26. According to the author, the leading factor to decide what to celebrate is ________.‎ ‎ A. current laws B. people’s needs C. public media D. age-old tradition ‎27. The author believes that ________.‎ ‎ A. the conflict between the East and the West will last long B. Chinese festivals are to be paid more attention to in years ‎ C. both Chinese and foreign systems of festivals can co-exist in China ‎ ‎ D. this cultural shock is normal and will be received by more people in the future ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.D ‎26.B ‎27.C 考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读 C Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram—it’s that easy. You can even share to FaceBook, Twitter and more．It’s a new way to see the world. So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．‎ I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!‎ The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．‎ The pop-up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.‎ The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling．‎ The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat．‎ ‎28. From the description in the passage we can see Instagram is________．‎ A. a restaurant in which meals are free ‎ B. a new marketing strategy of a restaurant ‎ C. the name of a company to collect food pictures ‎ D. an application software to share photos or videos ‎29. What the Picture House does is actually _______．‎ A. an ad to expand its popularity ‎ B. a reward to its regular customers ‎ C. an effort to raise the price of their frozen food ‎ D. a method trying to change British people’s type of dining ‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The pay-by-picture concept has received a great reaction. ‎ B. Meals are free if you send your pictures to the Picture House. ‎ C. The pop-up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May. ‎ D. Taking and sharing photos of their meals has become a new trend in Britain.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Pay by Picture. B. The Picture House. ‎ C. No Picture, No Meal. D. New Dining Style.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.D【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎29.A ‎30.D ‎31.A 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 比如文章第29题，就需要快速定位第三段"So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range"可知，他们想要拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客，也就是说the Picture House是为餐厅做广告，故选A。‎ D ‎ Have you ever wondered that we parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars?‎ ‎ We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. In our eyes, a degree from Stanford or Princeton is the ticket for life. We see our kids’ college background as something showing how well or how poorly we’ve raised them. But we don’t realize we are selfish. We think more about ourselves than the kids.‎ It’s true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown. We suffer great anxiety; we worry there won’t be enough honors to show off. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. We hold the belief that graduates of best universities must enjoy more success because they get a better education. All that is seemingly acceptable—and mostly wrong.‎ ‎“We haven’t found any convincing evidence that a prestigious university(名牌大学) matters,” says Ernest T. Pascarella of the University of Iowa, co-author of “How College Affects Students”, an 827-page report of hundreds of studies of the college experience.‎ According to some studies, graduates of prestigious universities do earn much money. But even this seems like just a coincidence.‎ Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may mean intelligence, talent and ambition. But there are many other things that are equally important. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college isn’t life’s only competition. In the next competition, the results may change. Princeton economists Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph. D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn’t.‎ So, parents, lighten up. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that but too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we place on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. They may have been so accustomed to being on top that anything less disappoints them.‎ ‎32. Parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars, probably because_____.‎ A. ‎ they make more preparations than their children.‎ B. they focus on the results more than their children.‎ C. they decide which university fits their children best.‎ D. they think more about themselves than their children. ‎ ‎33. The writer believes that in the present USA .‎ A. a top college means a bright future ‎ B. children suffer greater anxiety now than in the past ‎ C. being admitted to college has become more and more difficult ‎ D. children should apply to more schools than ever to enter a top college ‎ ‎34. What is the meaning behind the sentence “kids count more than their colleges”?‎ A. Continuing education is more important to a person’s success.‎ B. A person’s happiness should be valued more than their education.‎ C. What kids learn at college cannot match job market requirements.‎ D. Kids’ actual abilities are more important than their college background.‎ ‎35. What does Krueger’s study suggest?‎ ‎     A. Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college.‎ ‎     B. Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.‎ ‎     C. Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.‎ ‎     D. Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.B ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.B ‎34. D句意理解题。此句表达的意思是：孩子比他们的大学重要。根据下文的描述Getting into college isn’t life’s only competition. In the next competition, the results may change.‎ 进入大学并不是生活的唯一竞争，在下一场竞争中，结果可能就不一样了。可知这里的意思是孩子的能力比大学背景更重要，故选D。‎ ‎35. B推理判断题。根据Alan Krueger的研究High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn’t .研究生入学考试的高分帮助进入博士课程，但是名牌大学的学位不行。言下之意，名牌大学的学位并不能保证进入研究生项目。故选B。‎ 考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读。‎ 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 36 . Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. 37 . You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎ 38 . Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. 39 . At the same time, if you find you are wrong be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ ‎ 40 . The exception is that you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information. Otherwise don't.‎ A. But try not to do so.‎ B. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ C. If you decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ D. Some people speaking rudely or making mistakes online is natural and common.‎ E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ F. If you want to send short messages to others online，be sure to say something polite first.‎ G. It is not good manners to ask others personal questions or inquire about their private affairs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.G 考点：考查七选五短文。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五答题技巧：‎ ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。　‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如本文的37小题：A 空前句意：如果聊天室里有人对你粗鲁，你的本能是以同样的方式对待他。空后句意：你应该要么不理会这个人，要么用你的聊天软件来屏蔽他们的信息。故这里用A（但是尽量不要这么做。）符合上下文，故选A。‎ ‎ 3、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎ 4、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.‎ ‎- Eric Hoffer ‎ According to legend, a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet, he 41 his leather canteen so that he 42 bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a 44 drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village 45 a happy heart. ‎ Later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 47. It apparently had become sour 48 the old leather container. The student 49 his teacher: "Master, the water was foul. Why did you 50 to like it?" The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the 51 . The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and 52 could be sweeter."‎ I think we understand this lesson best 53 we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. 54 it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is 55 and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea 56 the gift.‎ Gratitude doesn't always come naturally. 57 , most children and many adults value only the thing given 58 the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and 59 of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 60 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.‎ ‎41. A. cleared B. emptied C. filled D. freed ‎ ‎42. A. should B. could C. needed D. dared ‎43. A. contributed B. delivered C. posted D. presented ‎44. A. deep B. long C. hard D. broad ‎45. A. beyond B. with C. without D. under ‎46. A. breathe B. suck C. taste D. lick ‎47. A. sweet B. dirty C. salty D. awful ‎48. A. because of B. despite of C. instead of D. regardless of ‎49. A. offended B. challenged C. questioned D. demanded ‎50. A. try B. intend C. pretend D. want ‎51. A. feeling B. gift C. dish D. mood ‎52. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎53. A. before B. after C. when D. until ‎54. A. Either B. Neither C. However D. Whether ‎55. A. appreciation B. excitement C. disappointment D. satisfaction ‎56. A. for B. within C. about D. over ‎57. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Unfortunately D. Actually ‎58. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than ‎59. A. height B. depth C. accuracy D. purity ‎60. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.B ‎43.D ‎44.A ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.D ‎48.A ‎49.B ‎50.C ‎51.B ‎52.B ‎53.C ‎54.D ‎55.A ‎56.B ‎57.C ‎58.A ‎59.D ‎60.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。‎ ‎41.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cleared 清洁；B. emptied成为空的，把…弄空；C. Filled装满，填满，灌满；D. freed释放，使自由，根据句意，因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。故选C。‎ ‎46.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. breathe呼吸；B. suck吮吸，吸入；C. taste品尝；D. lick舔，轻轻拍打。根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”‎ 的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。‎ ‎47.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. sweet甜的；B. dirty脏的；C. salty咸的；D. awful糟糕的。句意：他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。‎ ‎48.A考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. because of由于；B. despite of 尽管；C. instead of代替； D. regardless of不管，不顾。句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。‎ ‎49.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. offended冒犯；B. challenged质疑，挑战；C. questioned问；D. demanded要求。句意;学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。‎ ‎50.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. try尝试；B. intend打算；C. pretend假装；D. want想要。根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。‎ ‎51.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. feeling情感；B. gift礼物；C. dish菜肴；D. mood情绪。联系下文（重现） gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift.。句意为：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。‎ ‎52.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B（nothing）。‎ ‎53.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. whe当；D. until直到。句意：我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好的的理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎54.D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。从下文because we love the idea within the gift，所以，无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whether…or…:不管…还是…。故选D。‎ ‎55.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. appreciation感激，欣赏；B. excitement激动；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满意。无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎56.B考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。‎ 考点：考察故事类完型填空 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文是属于夹叙夹议型记叙文。通过叙述老师收到学生赠与的已经不再甘甜的水后表示欣赏，感激的这样一件事，从而告诫人们一个道理：发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率很高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Complaints exist everywhere around you. If you don’t believe me, count how many times you complain about something or other in one day. Whether it being 61 (stick) in traffic, being bothered 62 the weather, not enough mustard on your sandwich, 63 whatever it is, there are endless instances 64 you can find a reason 65 (complain). We complain that we don’t have enough time, and that we don’t have enough money, etc. I know I’ve experienced plenty of 66 (unpleasant) due to complaining about things I can’t control. Imagine how much 67 (happy) you would be if you 68 (stop) complaining? Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. So 69 is the point of complaining about ‎ something you have no power to change? 70 (simple) becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. When you recognize that you’re complaining, stop and take notice of it. Ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.stuck ‎ ‎62.by ‎63.or ‎64.where ‎65.to complain ‎66.unpleasantness ‎67.happier ‎68.stopped ‎69.what ‎70.Simply 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 ‎【名师点睛】‎ whether ·····or not和whether·····or ‎1."whether...or"作为连词，后面加动词不定式，意为“是...还是..."‎ I don't konw whether to go or come。我不知道是去还是来？‎ ‎2."whether...or not"还可引导让步状语从句，表示"不管是否......"既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。‎ Whether you like it or not,you'll have to pay.不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。‎ You'll have to pay，Whether you like it or not。你必须得付款，不管你是否喜欢。‎ ‎3.注意区分“whether or not”和"whether...or not"。‎ ‎“whether or not”意为“无论如何;无论"；”whether...or not"则是“是否”的意思。‎ Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me.无论如何他都不能原谅我．‎ I don't care whether he will come or not.我不在乎他是否能来。‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１分, 满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ How time flies! A week have passed before I noticed it. Looking back on the things that happening last week, I found the life here full with happiness and interests. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. I came to my bedroom by myself. When I opened a door, I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand. She must be a quiet girl who liked reading, I thought myself at the time. After we said hello to each other, other girl came in with a big noise. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn’t help laughing at her words. Then we had studied and had meals together, and became good friends. I can’t forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.have→has ‎ ‎72.happening→happened ‎73.with→of ‎74.door前面的a→the ‎75.seating→seated/sitting ‎76.thought 后加to ‎77.第二个other→another ‎78.humor→humorous ‎79.去掉we后的had ‎ ‎80.when→that/which 或去掉when ‎75.seating→seated/sitting考察后置定语．相当于定语从句who was seated或者who sat。故省略关系词变成seated/sitting。‎ ‎79.去掉we后的had句意：然后我们一起学习一起吃饭。根据上下文，这里是一般过去时，故去掉we后的had。‎ ‎80.when→that/which 或去掉when 本题考查定语从句。句意：如论我们将来在哪，我都忘不了我们一起度过的日子。定语从句we spent together需要关系代词that/which做宾语，或者省略，修饰先行词the day，故when→that/which 或去掉when。‎ 考点：短文改错。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ another,other,others,the other和the others 辨析：‎ 1. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.‎ 做代词时，如：I have finished this book,please give me another.‎ 做形容词时，如：I will be back in another ten days 2. other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,‎ 如But other creditors have refused the terms,‎ 但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day。‎ 3. others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数。‎ 如：she has more concern for others than for herself.‎ 4. the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,‎ 如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl。‎ 5. the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others 此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个。‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：‎ ‎1) 对她目前状况表示理解；‎ ‎2) 建议她找出失常的原因并吸取教训；‎ ‎3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1) 词数100左右；‎ ‎2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Judy,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and___________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Judy,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now. As your friend, I have some tips for you.‎ First of all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this ‎ time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence. For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎1.使用高级句型：含有宾语从句的句子I quite understand how you feel now.；failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2.使用了过渡词语：First of all，The next is等。3.使用了重要短语：do well in做得好；give up放弃；draw a lesson吸取教训；make up for 弥补；build up逐步建立，增强等。‎ 考点：考察提纲作文。‎