英语·江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 命题人：陈桃英 审题人：许奕辉 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What will the man probably do next? ‎ A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Wait for the woman.‎ ‎2． When will the speakers need to be in their seats? ‎ A. No later than 7:15 p.m. B. No later than 7:25 p.m. C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎3． What does the man like to play now? ‎ A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.‎ ‎4．What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim? ‎ A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine. C. He has a good sense of humor.‎ ‎5．What did the man pay the most for? ‎ A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.‎ 第二节 听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。‎ ‎6．What is the man allowed to make? ‎ A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.‎ ‎7．What is Thanksgiving like in the woman’s family? ‎ A. Everyone does a little bit of everything. B. No one takes it very seriously.‎ C. Her parents often try to do too much.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8至9题。‎ ‎8．What did the man usually have on hot days? ‎ A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Something other than water.‎ ‎9．Who used to take the man to get ice cream? ‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the woman think of the man giving the speech? ‎ A. He is not talking loudly enough. B. He is not wearing a microphone.‎ C. He may be from another country.‎ ‎11．What is the man’s suggestion? ‎ A. Leaving the room. B. Turning off the light. C. Talking to the speaker privately.‎ ‎12．What will the woman do later? ‎ A. Give a speech. B. Find another lecture. C. Ask some questions.‎ 听9段材料，回答13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning? ‎ A. Her niece. B. Herself. C. Her daughter.‎ ‎14．What does the man think of schools in Oregon? ‎ A. They offer good programs. B. They have beautiful scenery.‎ C. They have a long history. ‎ ‎15．Where did the woman go to college? ‎ A. Harvard University. B. Brown University. C. The University of Pennsylvania.‎ ‎16．Where will the woman go next? ‎ A. To another store. B. To a nearby university. C. To the left of the man’s store.‎ 听10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17．Where does the talk take place? ‎ A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.‎ ‎18．When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? ‎ A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.‎ ‎19．What award has Rachel Joyce won? ‎ A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Tinniswood Award.‎ C. The Man Booker Prize.‎ ‎20．What did Rachel Joyce use to work as? ‎ A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分 共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The majority of the world's most powerful and influential positions remain in men's hands. But the imbalance is gradually tilting - and it shows. In 2015, some of the biggest news and successes resulted from the actions of women. Here are the new faces who inspired, defied, guided or moved the world.‎ ‎ Loretta Lynch ‎ Traditionally, the top U.S. law-enforcement official is not well-known outside of the United States, but Attorney General Loretta Lynch not only made headlines around the world, she also brought a particular kind of change that billions of people had longed for but thought was out of reach.‎ ‎ Lynch surprised the world by taking on the entrenched(根深蒂固), corrupt officials of FIFA, the governing body of the world's most popular sport, soccer. She had the bravery to do what nobody else had dared. FIFA officials, she declared, had engaged in "rampant(猛烈的), systematic and deep-rooted" corruption, and it ‎ was time to "bring wrongdoers to justice."‎ ‎ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf ‎ When the Ebola epidemic(蔓延) took on alarming proportions in West Africa, it was tough for Liberia, one of the centers of the crisis.‎ ‎ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the leader of Liberia, pleaded for international help. One reason the world responded is that the unbeatable President has international moral stature. She played a key role in guiding her country after cruel civil wars and received the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort.‎ ‎ Johnson Sirleaf not only helped bring an end to the epidemic, she did something just as remarkable: She revealed her emotions and admitted her faults. When it was all over she said she had been afraid, and conceded(承认) she had made big mistakes as a result of her fear. Then she showed gratitude. Instead of collecting honors, she thanked all the people and countries who made victory against Ebola possible.‎ ‎ Aung San Suu Kyi ‎ The symbolic Burmese leader, also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, put the skeptics and the cynics(愤世嫉俗) to shame. To those who said nonviolent resistance could not defeat a vicious armed opponent, she seemed to say "just watch."‎ ‎ Following the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., she endured a long struggle against the pitiless military rulers of Myanmar. She gained international support for economic approval that helped persuade the generals to loosen their control, leading to elections in 2015 and an overwhelming victory for her National League for Democracy. She remains a global symbol of peaceful resistance.‎ ‎ Tu Youyou ‎ It's a tough challenge to find a single human being who may be responsible for ‎ saving as many lives. The Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, one of three winners of this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine, took a different route in attacking one of the world's biggest killers, malaria.‎ ‎ Research into ancient Chinese texts led her to discover the compounds that help prevent a disease that still kills about half a million people every year, transmitted by mosquitoes in water-logged jungles. The discovery has resulted in medication that has saved millions of lives.‎ ‎21．The main purpose of the passage is to ____________‎ ‎ A. tell us that men's status in the world was becoming less important in 2015‎ ‎ B. show readers the importance of several great women who were powerful in 2015‎ ‎ C. analyze the reasons why some great women became the 2015 biggest news ‎ D. introduce several great women and their achievements in 2015 ‎ ‎22．Among the women mentioned above, who did not win the Nobel Prize?‎ A. Aung San Suu Kyi B. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf C Loretta Lynch. D. Tu Youyou ‎23．Ellen Johnson Sirleafwas regarded as remarkable for the following EXCEPT ‎ A. that she contributed a lot to preventing the epidemic from spreading ‎ B. that she appealed for international help in fighting against Ebola.‎ ‎ C. that she bravely acknowledged her fear and her mistakes. ‎ ‎ D. that she expressed her gratitude to those who fought Ebola together.‎ ‎24．It can be inferred from the passage that _ ‎ ‎ A. some great women's successes are shaking the men's control of the world.‎ ‎ B. thanks to Tu Youyou's discovery, the patients attacked by malaria will undoubtedly be saved.‎ ‎ C. Aung San Suu Kyi won the victory with the guidance of Gandhi and Martin Luther King.‎ D. many people have dealt with the corruption of FIFA, but failed. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.D ‎22.C ‎23.B ‎24.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍鼓舞、反抗、引领乃至推动当今世界的现代女性。‎ ‎23.B细节理解题。根据Ellen Johnson Sirleaf中When the Ebola epidemic(蔓延) took on alarming proportions in West Africa, it was tough for Liberia, one of the centers of the crisis. 当埃博拉疫情肆虐西非时，这对于疫情危机中心之一的利比里亚而言，是一个极其艰难的时期。Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the leader of Liberia,‎ ‎ pleaded for international help. 埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫，利比里亚领导人，呼吁国际援助。故选B。‎ ‎24.A推理判断题。文章第一、二句The majority of the world's most powerful and influential positions remain in men's hands. But the imbalance is gradually tilting - and it shows.男性掌握着这个世界绝大多数的权力，他们担任有影响力的职位，但如今这种不平衡正在逐渐倾斜。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 B The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year.More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.‎ ‎ The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.‎ ‎ The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin ‎ County，California.‎ ‎ Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．‎ ‎ Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.‎ ‎ A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.‎ ‎ The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎25．The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________．‎ ‎ A．the local climate B．the color of a paint ‎ C．its natural surroundings D．the strait it crosses ‎26．How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?‎ ‎ A．By plane. B．By road. C．By boat. D．By train.‎ ‎27．The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________．‎ ‎ A．prevent workers from falling B．make construction easier ‎ C．protect the environment D．save building materials from ‎ falling ‎28．What do we know about Joseph Strauss?‎ ‎ A．His safety measures were not of practical value.‎ ‎ B．He attached importance to the workers' safety.‎ ‎ C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.D ‎26.C ‎27.A ‎28.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。金门桥由工程师Joseph Strauss负责修建，于1937年完工。金门桥长达2 737米，在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。 ‎ ‎【名师点拨】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。4小题A推理判断题。根据第五段推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 C I didn't cry when I learned l was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.‎ ‎ When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the "different" child among them, she was probably the loneliest.‎ ‎ However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. Kristi's classmates always took pains to praise her: "Kristi got all her spelling words right today." No one bothered to add that her spelling list was easier than anyone else's.‎ ‎ Later, she faced a very special challenge. The final event of the term was a ‎ program based on a final outcome of the year's music and physical education activities. Kristi was behind in both. My husband and I dreaded the day as well.‎ On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Surely missing one program couldn't matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.‎ ‎ Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myself to go to the program. At the kindergarten, I felt worried because of her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.‎ ‎ The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Jenny would find it tough. Now each child had to climb into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack(袋子). I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.‎ ‎ But as her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Kristi placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand and supported her. Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.‎ ‎ At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.‎ ‎ Then I finally cried.‎ ‎29．When sending her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have felt __________‎ ‎ A. lonely B. worried C. cheerful D.‎ ‎ scared ‎30．What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ ‎ A. It didn't matter to miss one program because it was not important.‎ ‎ B. Kristi's illness prevented her from taking part in the program.‎ ‎ C. It gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.‎ ‎ D. The teachers wouldn't blame Kristi for she was ill.‎ ‎31．The author expressed her gratitude mainly because ‎ A. her daughter's teammates helped her experience the happy feeling of her age.‎ ‎ B. her daughter Kristi won the competition with the help of her teammates. ‎ ‎ C. the teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughter.‎ ‎ D. the other kids' parents cheered for her daughter's good performance.‎ ‎32．What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. My disabled daughter B. An unforgettable experience ‎ C. The day I cried D. A warm-hearted teamwork ‎【答案】‎ ‎29.B ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎32.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。‎ ‎ 30.C词义猜测题。根据第五段On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. 活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也非常想让她呆在家里Surely missing one program couldn't matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。。可知划线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知作者在找借口不让Krist参加这个项目。故选C。‎ ‎31.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.我感谢上天把热情，善解人意的人们带给我和克里斯蒂，他们让我身患残疾的女儿能像她的同伴们一样生活。可知作者感谢是因为她女儿的队友帮助她体验了她这个时代的快乐感觉。故选A。‎ ‎32.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I didn't cry when I learned l was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything. 当我知道我是个智障儿的母亲时，我没有哭。和最后一段Then I finally cried. 于是，我终于哭了出来。可知C项The day I cried符合题意。 ‎ ‎【名师点拨】 ‎ 猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。30小题C词义猜测题。根据第五段On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. 活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也非常想让她呆在家里Surely missing one program couldn't matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。。可知划线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知作者在找借口不让Krist参加这个项目。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 ‎ D ‎“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher. ”You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a predecessor（前任） at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience. ‎ He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: “Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book. ‎ In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is. ”‎ Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in ‎ work and life. ‎ ‎33．According to the text, James March is ____________. ‎ A. a poet who uses experience in his writing B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university C. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions D. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act ‎ ‎34．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth. ‎ B. Experience makes stories more accurate. ‎ C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning. ‎ D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described. ‎ ‎35．What’s the purpose of this text?‎ A.. To explain experiential learning. B. To describe a researcher. ‎ C. To introduce a book D. To discuss organizational decision making. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎33.D ‎34.A ‎35.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了James March这个作家和他的一本新书叫做《前车可鉴》。‎ ‎【名师点评】这篇文章比较抽象，关键在于正确理解，理解了文章主旨后，再关注细节，所有的问题迎刃而解。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In Asia, there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of the teachers are young and sociable, and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go to, because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. 36 Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.‎ China is a new rising star and lots of people are going there. 37 You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides, Chinese people are enterprising and you can learn a lot from them. In China, Taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offered.‎ ‎ The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free. 38 Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative, so they don’t expect a party scene.‎ ‎ Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. 39 Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful. Moreover, by teaching in Europe you have the chance to travel every weekend ‎ to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. 40 ‎ A. Europe has a lot to offer.‎ B. It is a great way for people to see a new place.‎ C. Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience.‎ D. Like Japan, the pay is quite good, but the cost of living is much cheaper.‎ E. Japan is also a good choice, but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money.‎ F. However, you must be a certified teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there.‎ G. Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire well-known English-speaking people to work with international ‎ models and designers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.D ‎38.F ‎39.G ‎40.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍在亚洲,人们可以去很多国家教英语,老师们都很年轻,并具有充足的社会阅历,在那里也有很多的派对. ‎ ‎39.G在最后一段，其谈论的是欧洲国家担任英语教师，提到了Italy and Spain的旅游业，所以从Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful 旅游业是这些国家的另一个产业，在这个产业中英语是有用的。可推断出选G项。‎ ‎40.A在最后一段，根据该段可概括出选项A。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He 41 to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 42 … He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time 43 .The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.‎ One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 44 look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy 45 . “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money … 46 you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked a ll the mangoes 47 the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.‎ One day, the boy 48 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 49 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my 50 to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back 51 . The tree was again lonely and sad.‎ One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting 52 . I want to go sailing to 53 myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.‎ Finally, the man returned 54 he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have 55 for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am 56 old for that now,” the man said.‎ ‎“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my 57 roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a 58 to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to 59 and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 60 .‎ ‎41． A．jumped B．climbed C．slipped D．dropped ‎ ‎42． A．leaves B．top C．shadow D．sunshine ‎43．A． went by B．went through C．went away D．went ahead ‎44．A．surprised B．delighted C．confused D．sad ‎45．A．shouted B．argued C．replied D．opposed ‎ ‎46．A．so B．and C．thus D．but ‎47．A．on B．in C．of D．above ‎48．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．grown ‎49．A．playing B．hiding C．shelter D．work ‎50．A．branches B．trunk C．root D．crown ‎51．A．backward B．afterward C．lately D．previously ‎52．A．old B．depressed C．bored D．changed ‎53．A．enhance B．please C．relax D．comfort ‎54．A．until B．unless C．before D．after ‎55．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ‎56．A．very B．too C．so D．rather ‎57．A．living B．dying C．strong D．weak ‎58．A．room B．bed C．seat D．place ‎59．A．lean on B．stand on C．sit on D．lie on ‎60．A．frowned B．yelled C．smiled D．cried ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．B ‎42．C ‎43．A ‎44．D ‎45．C ‎46．D ‎47．A ‎48．D ‎49．C ‎50．A ‎51．B ‎52．A ‎53．C ‎54．D ‎55．C ‎56．B ‎57．B ‎58．D ‎59．A ‎60．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：一棵芒果树和一个小男孩的故事。‎ ‎44．D考查形容词。A．surprised感到吃惊；B．delighted感到高兴；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad伤心的。由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的表情是悲伤的。故选D。‎ ‎45．C考查动词。A．shouted喊叫；B．argued辩论；C．replied回答；D．opposed 反对。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故选C。‎ ‎46．D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。‎ ‎47．A考查介词。他摘了树上所有的芒果。故选A。‎ ‎48．D考查非谓语动词。长成了一个男人的那个男孩回来了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选D。‎ ‎52．A考查形容词。A．old老的；B．depressed沮丧的；C．bored厌烦的；D．changed改变。getting old 变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。故选A。‎ ‎53．C考查动词。A．enhance提高，加强；B．please使高兴；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒适。去海上远行是为了放松自己。故选C。 54．D考查连词。A．until直到---为止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．‎ after在---之后。最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。故选D。‎ ‎55．C考查不定代词。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．anything任何事情；D．nothing什么也没有。“我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。故选C。 56．B考查副词。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相当。我也老了。故选B。‎ ‎57．B考查形容词。A．living活着的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong强壮的；D．weak虚弱的。‎ 老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故选B。 58．D考查名词。A．room房间；B．bed床；C．seat座位；D．place地方。男孩在经历了许多后，说不需要太多的东西（much）了，只希望有个可以休息的地方。故选D。‎ ‎59．A考查动词短语。A．lean on倚靠；B．stand on继续同一方向的航行；C．sit on坐落；D．lie on压在…之上; 依赖。lean on 表示倚靠。这里需要一个表具体动作的词来与后面的rest呼应。故选A。 60．C考查动词。A．frowned皱眉；B．yelled叫喊；C．smiled微笑；D．cried哭。此句意为老树高兴地笑了。‎ ‎【名师点拨】 1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。46小题D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。‎ 考点：考查寓言故事类阅读 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Crying marriage?  61   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   62  (remain) in fashion   63   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   64   (necessary) to marriage procedure.‎ It is very much   65   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   66  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   67   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   68   which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.‎ In a word, crying at wedding is a   69   by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   70   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.Surprising ‎62.remained ‎63.until/till ‎64.necessity ‎65.the ‎66.Otherwise ‎67.her ‎68.in ‎69.way/means ‎70.arranged ‎【解析】‎ ‎65.the same前一定有冠词the。故填the ‎66.Otherwise 句意：每个新娘必须在婚礼上哭，否则邻居会瞧不起她。故填Otherwise ‎67.her 新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。故填her ‎68.in in which引导定语从句。故填in ‎69.way/means a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填way. ‎ ‎70.arranged arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。故填arranged ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.a way to do sth.做某事的方法；a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 ‎2. until / not...until之间的区别：‎ until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。‎ ‎1. I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night.‎ 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)‎ ‎2. I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night.‎ 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ 例如：‎ It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was ‎ ‎ the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening.‎ on I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopeful a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎1.去掉for 此处ask的意思是“问”，故去掉for。‎ ‎2.hopeful--- hopefully ‎ ‎3.twenty--- twenties ‎4.interesting—interested ‎ ‎5.Beside—Besides ‎6.that---one ‎7.share后加with ‎8.Whichever—whatever ‎9.would---will ‎10.learning--learn ‎【解析】‎ ‎5.Beside—Besides Besides在此处的意思是“另外，此外”，故把Beside—Besides。‎ ‎6.that---one 此处是指代前面的a pet dog，故把that---one。‎ ‎7.share后加with 固定词组：share with与---分享，故在share后加with。‎ ‎8.whichever—whatever 句意：分享我们凡是有的共同点。此处指的范围大，故把whichever—whatever.‎ ‎9.would---will 句意：我认为我将提高我的英语。根据句意可知此处用一般将来时态，故把would---will。‎ ‎10.learning—learn 此处的learn和前面的improve并列，故把learning—learn。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.at the age of+某人岁数 e.g:At the age of 18,LiMing learned how to drive cars.在李明18岁时,他学会了如何开车. 2.in one's+数字基数词复数 e.g:in his twenties在他20岁的时候in Wanghua's sixteens在王华16岁的时候 ‎【知识归纳】‎ 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 短文写作（25分）‎ 请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；‎ ‎（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；‎ ‎（3）提出自己的看法。‎ 要求：1. 词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。‎ ‎2. 文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。‎ The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.‎ ‎【答案】‎ As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.‎ There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. What’s more, there’s no doubt that the ‎ pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, it’s likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.‎ In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇看图作文，采用三段式，条理清楚，要点明确，要点齐全，布局合理，运用高级句子。As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. As引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句在句中完美结合；Internet to gain information they need.句中使用定语从句；To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. where引导定语从句；What’s more, there’s no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers.含同位语从句的固定句式用在句中；As a result, it’s likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.同位语从句和非限制性定语从句同句出现；Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. What引导主语从句堪称经典；另外，Nowadays, To begin with, What’s more, As a result, In my opinion, Firstly, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查看图作文 ‎ ‎