2019学年高二英语暑假强化训练试题1 新人教A版

2019学年高二英语暑假强化训练试题1 新人教A版

‎2019暑假高二英语强化训练试题（一）‎ 一、单项选择题：从一下四个选项中选出最合适的一个答案（1.5分/小题）‎ ‎1. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.‎ A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't ‎2. Man die without water.‎ A. Will B. can C. need D. shall ‎3. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.‎ A. must receive B. can't receive ‎ C. might receive D. must have received ‎4. There was plenty of time. You_____.‎ A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried ‎5. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.‎ A. may come B. shall have come C. could have come D. must have come ‎6. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?‎ A. must B. can C. may D. might ‎7. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.‎ A. must have worked B.should have worked C. would have worked D. has worked ‎8.The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.‎ A. can't have rained B. must have rained C. couldn't rain D. shouldn't have rained ‎9. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.‎ A. might be able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. were able to pass ‎10. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?‎ A. should B. has C. Might D. Would ‎ ‎11._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.‎ A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring ‎12.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.‎ A. puzzling　　 B. puzzled　　　 C. being puzzled　　D. to be puzzled ‎13.The article _________　　on this subject was written by Mr. Black.‎ A. referring　　 B. referred　　　　 C. referring to　　 D. referred to ‎14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.‎ A. When left　　　B. Leaving　　　　 C. If you leave　　 D. Leave ‎15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try? A. To give　　 B. Having　　　　 C. Given　　　　D. Giving ‎16.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.‎ A. to be killed　　B. to kill　　 C. killed　　　　D. to have been killed 9‎ ‎17.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.‎ A. had　　　　 B. make　　　　 C. lost　　　　 D. left ‎18.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.‎ A. Watching, didn't know B. Having watched, and not knew C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing ‎ ‎19. The building ______now will be a restaurant .‎ A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 20. ______for two hours , he went away .‎ A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A、B、 C、D四篇短文共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. ‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00. ‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace limited.‎ ‎21. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Center needs a person who______.‎ 9‎ ‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work ‎ C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎22. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ ‎ A. Producer, London Kiss B. Father Christmas C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer ‎23. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?‎ A. One with GCSE grade C level B. One having good computer knowledge C. One with some office experience D. One trained in producing music programmes ‎24. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. Project reports B. Research plans C. Job advertisements D. Activity announcements B Traveling by bicycle is a very popular means of transportation throughout China. China has a huge population，and it is said that there is at least one bicycle for every two people within the company. Of course，many people in China ride bicycles purely for sport or exercise，but it's also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation，as compared to countries such as the United States.‎ If you have lived for a long period of time in China，chances are you will want to buy your own bicycle so that you can use it whenever you want for transportation or just for the enjoyment of riding. Even if you don't use a bicycle for everyday transportation，owning one can be a great way of enjoying some of the trails in the rural(乡村的)areas，just for fun. However，if you are just visiting China，renting a bicycle can be a more convenient choice.‎ It is important to choose the correct bicycle for your use. You’ll find that in China，the one speed style of bicycle is extremely popular. These bicycles are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bicycle for an entire day for around $15.‎ However，if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths，a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a desire to tour and still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are generally the most expensive to rent，but are extremely useful for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.‎ ‎25．The opening paragraph is probably to tell us that________.‎ A．riding bicycles is very popular in China B．fewer people ride bicycles in China now C．Chinese people ride bicycles only for transportation D．the Americans ride bicycles only for sport and exercise ‎26．If you are going to travel in Beijing，you'd better________.‎ A．buy a bike there B．rent a bike there C．take a bike there D．borrow a bike there 9‎ ‎27．You would like to rent a touring bike probably because________.‎ A．it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces B．you have some packages to carry C．you want to enjoy the sights in big cities D．you have to ride on unsmooth roads ‎28．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Chinese people like riding bicycles best.‎ B．Bicycles in China are much cheaper than before.‎ C．More people would like to travel by bicycle.‎ D．Renting a bicycle is advised when traveling in China.‎ C Many people turn to doctors or self－help books, but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses: their friends.‎ Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10－year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危险) for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age.‎ ‎“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn't well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”‎ While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men, too. In a six－year study of 736 middle－aged men ,having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smoking was as important a risk factor as having little social support.‎ The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't entirely clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect.“People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor.“The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”‎ ‎29．The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that ________．‎ A. old people need friends the most B. social ties are connected to health C. friends can help us lose weight D. more friends make us healthier ‎30．What do Rebecca's words in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.‎ B. What people need most is a friend's care.‎ C. The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.‎ D. Friendship is more important than family relationship.‎ 9‎ ‎31．The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss____________‎ A. the cause of heart attack. B. the risk of having no friends.‎ C. smoking is bad for men. D. friends’ influence on habits.‎ ‎32．What would be the best title of the text?‎ A. Friends Are the Best Medicine B. Friends Are as Important as a Family C. Friendship Makes People Happy D. Having Good Friends Leads to a Longer Life D The city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is a frequent headline. As a major tourist attraction in China, there were so many tourists during last year’s hottest travel seasons that most of them see only the top of each other’s heads rather than one of the many sights. Hangzhou is also famous for creativity and famous people, being home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and Net Ease.‎ ‎ However, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did in September, when the G20 Summit welcomed heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations. For two days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination, building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance, as well as strong world trade and investment. ‎ ‎ On the night of Sept 4, the city also entertained its guests and audience from around the world with a marvelous party directed by Zhang Yimou. The show, entitled Symphony on West Lake is based on Zhang Yimou’s Impressions of West Lake, an astonishing performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, combining music, dance, and light effects all against the backdrop of nature.‎ ‎ Influential discussions and attractive shows may be enough to draw the world’s attention toward Hangzhou, and for young people around the world, the G20 summit has more to offer. It is a global event that they can take part in as volunteers, to develop their communication skills. It is a multicultural dialogue, affecting these young people’s future career; it motivates and inspires youths of different cultures to exchange ideas; it even helps young Chinese people to learn more about their own culture. And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.‎ ‎33. What has been discussed in the G20 Summit according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. New policy of political growth B. Exploration of outer space ‎ C. International cooperation of economic development ‎ D. Communication of worldwide culture ‎ ‎34. Which can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The marvelous party was probably held outdoors.‎ ‎ B. Hangzhou drew the most attention for its beauty.‎ ‎ C. Hangzhou is a city of entertainment.‎ ‎ D. Most tourists enjoyed Hangzhou sights last year.‎ 9‎ ‎35. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The G20 Summit was only intended to benefit Hangzhou.‎ ‎ B. The Summit volunteers were Chinese young people. ‎ ‎ C. Volunteers came to the Summit to learn about cultures.‎ D. The Summit will influence the young people a lot. ‎ 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个选项为多余选项)。‎ Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression._____36_____.‎ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. _____37_____Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.‎ Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ______38______. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.‎ Avoid alcohol and drugs.‎ You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. _____39______. You will need special treatment for your substance problem.‎ ‎_____40______‎ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.‎ A. Turn to your parents for help.‎ B. Ask for help if you are stressed.‎ C. Even a short walk can be beneficial.‎ D. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.‎ E. Help is available and you have more power than you think.‎ F. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.‎ G. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse in the long run. ‎ 9‎ 第三部分  语言知识与运用（共三节，满分70分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 41 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 42 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 43 , he loaded his family into the car and 44 them to see family members in Canada with a 45 , “There are more important things in life than money.”‎ The 46 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 47 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 48 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. 49 , their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather’s. What they 50 was how warm the people were in the house and how 51 of their heart was accessible.‎ Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 52 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon （现象）reflects a growing 53 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals. ‎ A university 54 of 63 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 55 parents’ stories was connected to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.‎ The 56 is telling the stories in a way children can 57 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 58 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 59 , and make eye contact to create “a personal experience”. We don’t have to tell children 60 they should take from the story and what the moral(寓意) is.‎ ‎41．A．lost B．missed C．forgot D．ignored ‎42．A．while B．when C．how D．why ‎43．A．friendless B．worthless C．penniless D．homeless ‎44．A．took B．allowed C．expected D fetched ‎ ‎45．A．hope B．promise C. belief D．suggestion ‎46．A．report B．agreement C．arrangement D．tale ‎ ‎47．A．small B．large C．new D．grand ‎48．A．surprised B．worried C．disappointed D．annoyed ‎49．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead ‎ ‎50．A．talked about B．heard about C．wrote about D．cared about ‎51．A． many B．much C．few D．1ittle ‎ ‎52．A．beyond B．through C．behind D．over ‎53．A．argument B．skill C．anxiety D．interest ‎ ‎54．A．committee B．design C．study D．staff ‎55．A．retell B．support C．provide D．refuse ‎56．A．trouble B．trick C．fact D．gift ‎ ‎57．A．perform B．write C．hear ‎ 9‎ ‎ D．question ‎58．A．means B．ends C．proves D．begins ‎59．A．judgments B．activities C．needs D．habits ‎60．A．what B．that C．which D．whom ‎ 第二节 ‎ 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61— 70的相应位置上。‎ In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___61___(they). Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.‎ ‎ My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was___62__middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English ___63__ (word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___64__ (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___65__ (constant). I was about to give up___66__ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice. So ___67__ (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ___68___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___69__the teacher whose encouragement was of great ___70__ (important).‎ 第三节 语言知识（共25分）‎ 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 答案应写在答题卡上；‎ ‎2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My grandparents live in the countryside．They keep a dog calling Ah Bao．One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao．My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river．Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water．Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness．‎ 9‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假设你是李明，要去美国纽约的普林斯顿胡恩中学 (The Hun School of Princeton)留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭。请按要求写一封电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Smith. ‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简单介绍自己的个人情况: 姓名，年龄，英语口语较差……‎ ‎2. 提出自己对寄宿家庭的要求（如下）‎ ‎(1). 家庭成员说英语为母语，有更多机会练口语；‎ ‎(2). 提供单独的的房间和卫生间, 居住舒适；　‎ ‎(3). 厨房设备完善，可以自己做饭；‎ ‎(4). 房子距离学校不远，附近有医院和现代购物中心。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：住宿家庭 host family 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Porter,‎ My name is Li Ming, _______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Ming 9‎ 参考答案 第一部分选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1-5BBDDC 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBDC 16-20 DADCD 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分满分40分）‎ ‎21-24 DCBC 25-28 ABBD 29--32 BCBD 33-35 CAD 36-40EFCGB 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ ‎41---45 ABCAC 46---50 DABDD 51---55 BBDCA 56---60 BCDCA 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. them 62. a 63. words 64. was asked 65. constantly ‎ ‎66. when 67. inspired 68. Following 69.to 70. importance ‎ 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the called ‎ went fields, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My ‎ themselves brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. ‎ when                    the       ‎ immediately ‎ Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards ‎ 删去about the bank carrying my ‎ brother. Ah Bao did all he could∧save my little brother, that moved all the people present. ‎ ‎ to which Everyone praised Ah Bao for his ‎ ‎  brave and kindness.‎ bravery 第二节 书面表达 （共1题 ，满分15分）‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ My name is Li Ming, an eighteen-year-old boy from China. I’m going to study in The Hun School of Princeton, so I’ m writing to look for a host family. English is my favorite subject but I’m weak in spoken English．That’s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers. Only in this way, will I have more chances to practice English in daily life. Besides, I’d like to have my own room with a bathroom, which is comfortable for me to stay in. Meanwhile, I’d appreciate it if the host family can provide a kitchen that is well furnished, where ‎ I can cook by myself. Moreover, it’s better if the family is not far away from the school, with a hospital and a modern shopping center nearby. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎