英语卷·2018届山东省济宁市高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届山东省济宁市高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

山东省济宁市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Why does the man need a map?‎ A. To tour Manchester.‎ B. To find a restaurant.‎ C. To learn about China.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take the job.‎ B. Refuse the offer.‎ C. Change the working hours.‎ ‎4. What does the woman say about John?‎ A. He won’t wait for her.‎ B. He won’t come home today.‎ C. He won’t be on time for dinner.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Order some boxes.‎ B. Go home and rest.‎ C. Continue working.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Save up for the car.‎ B. Go to another car dealer.‎ C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎9. What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount.‎ B. Stick to a high price.‎ C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎10. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her.‎ B. Drive her car home.‎ C. Take care of her car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Fairly low.‎ B. Just Okay.‎ C. Very high.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.‎ ‎13. What does the woman do in her free time?‎ A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?‎ A. Go on a business trip.‎ B. Organize a trade exhibition.‎ C. Meet the people from Head Office.‎ ‎15. What is John preparing for the meeting?‎ A. A report.‎ B. A timetable.‎ C. A speech.‎ ‎16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?‎ A. On June 3.‎ B. On June 10.‎ C. On June 17.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?‎ A. Stay to help her friend.‎ B. Drive home in the rain.‎ C. Wait for the rain to stop ‎18. What can we learn about the speaker then?‎ A. She worked at a hotel.‎ B. She had bought a new car.‎ C. She was having a baby soon.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?‎ A. At a crossroads.‎ B. In front of a hotel.‎ C. Beside a car park.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. An exciting lunch party.‎ B. A well-known short story.‎ C. An unforgettable experience.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you love your work and enjoy doing it every day, you are already a success. The following interview shows how true it is.‎ A Day in the Life of Longford County Librarian, Mary Reynolds What made you want to become a librarian?‎ Looking at career options I was very attracted to the idea of the public library as a free space open to everyone. Reading has always been an important and joyful part of my life: I wanted to be able to share that joy with other people.‎ Outline your usual routine on a day in the library I check my emails and calendar and have a quick meeting with other members of the team to finalise the agenda（议程）for the day ahead. No two days are the same. There is always something new to look forward to at the library: the opening of an art exhibition by a local artist or the launch of a new book. I may have to speak to a group of students and their teachers or assist a local community group who are planning a cultural event or researching a history of their area.‎ What’s the most satisfying part of being a librarian?‎ The most satisfying part for me is being part of large national network. Last year over 17 million visits were recorded to public libraries in Ireland. Surveys indicate that customer satisfaction rates are always very high. A very rewarding part of my job is nurturing the reading habit among children and young people, opening up a magical window on the world for a new generation.‎ In your time how has the library service changed?‎ The library service has survived and thrived（兴旺）over the past 150 years because of its willingness to grow and ‎ adapt to the changing needs of society. The role of the library in delivering a broad range of information, learning, and cultural services to local communities is now recognised. Information technology has had a huge impact on the range of services the library can deliver and has helped to greatly improve access and cost efficiency.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined part “that joy” refer to?‎ A. having career options. B. Owning a free space.‎ C. The happiness of reading D. The idea of a public library.‎ ‎22. Which of the following best describes Mary’s workdays?‎ A. She checks her emails every morning.‎ B. There’s a staff meeting every day.‎ C. The daily agenda is similar.‎ D. No two days are the same.‎ ‎23. Where does Mary’s satisfaction come from?‎ A. Recording visits to public libraries.‎ B. Doing meaningful work for the public.‎ C. Doing surveys of customer satisfaction.‎ D. Opening the library windows every day.‎ ‎24. What made the library survive and thrive according to Mary?‎ A. Its changing roles. B. Its 150-year history.‎ C. Its willingness to adapt. D. Information technology.‎ B At a recent conference in Hong Kong, Jim Rogers, a Wall Street tycoon（商业大享）, played for the other participants a video of his daughter reciting aloud a classical Chinese poem. This is not the first time Happy Rogers, the elder daughter of the global investor, has exhibited her fluency in the Chinese language.‎ While it is not uncommon for young Chinese language learners to recite ancient poems, Happy spoke in classical Chinese with a fluency that could make even some native Chinese speakers envious.‎ And recently, during US President Donald Trump’s visit to China, his granddaughter Arabella’ s recital of Chinese poems went viral on the internet, making the five-year-old a “popular figure” among Chinese audiences.‎ There is a long list of foreign celebrities and their children learning Chinese, which includes Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’ four children and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his daughter. And Prince Willam, Duke of Cambridge, media reports say, studied Chinese as a compulsory subject in school.‎ The growing enthusiasm of people in other countries to learn Chinese comes from their love for Chinese culture, which carries a cultural charm beyond national boundaries. China’s economic and social development is another important factor why many people overseas have become interested in the Chinese language and culture. As the world’s most populous country and the second-largest economy, China for years has accounted for the largest number of students studying in other countries, which might also have made people overseas interested in the Chinese language.‎ ‎25. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Jim Rogers has only one daughter.‎ B. Happy Rogers speaks Chinese very well.‎ C. Happy Rogers had never spoken Chinese in public.‎ D. Chinese children are rarely seen to recite ancient poems.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. spread wildly B. got sick C. caused laughter D. went wrong ‎27. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 5?‎ A. To predict the future of China’s economy.‎ B. To give examples showing how popular Chinese is.‎ C. To explain why Chinese has become so popular.‎ D. To show China has become the second-largest economy.‎ C In the history of ancient Rome, Cicero is widely regarded as the most well-known speech-maker of his time. However, his political career was also a remarkable one. At that time, high political offices in Rome, though technically achieved by winning elections, were all controlled by a group of wealthy noble families who had held them for generations. Cicero’s family, though noble, was not one of them, nor did it have great wealth. But Cicero had a great ‎ deal of political ambition; at a very young age he chose as his basic belief the same one Achilles was said to have had: to always be the best and overtop the rest. Lacking the advantages of a proper family origin, there were only two career options available. One was a military career, since military success was thought to result from exceptional personal qualities and could lead to popularity and therefore political opportunity, as was the case much later for American president Ulysses Grant. Cicero, however, was no soldier. He hated war, and served in the army very briefly as a young man.‎ Instead, Cicero close a career in the law. To prepare for this career, he studied law, rhetoric（修辞学）and philosophy. When he felt he was ready, he began taking part in legal cases. A career in the law could lead to political success for several reasons, all of which are still relevant today. First, a lawyer would gain a great deal of experience in making speeches. Second, he could also gain exposure and popularity from cases. Finally, a successful lawyer would build up a network of political connections, which was extremely important in Cicero’s time, when political competition was based on loose, changeable networks of personal friendships and commitments. Cicero proved to be an excellent speech-maker and lawyer, and an outstanding politician. He was elected to each of the principal Roman offices on his first try and at the earliest age at which he was legally allowed to run for them.‎ ‎28. What kind of family did Cicero come from?‎ A. A wealthy family. B. A noble family.‎ C. A powerful family. D. A famous family.‎ ‎29. What helped Ulysses Grant attain his political position?‎ A. His firm beliefs. B. His impressive speeches.‎ C .His military achievements. D. His personal relationships.‎ ‎30. What would strongly influence Roman politicians’ career development?‎ A. Their social connections. B. Their party’s support.‎ C.T heir political principles. D. Their public popularity.‎ ‎31. What does the passage mainly focus on?‎ A. Cicero’s family origin. B. Cicero’s experience as a lawyer.‎ C. Cicero’s life story as a speaker. D. Cicero’s road to political success.‎ D One of the key challenges in urban architecture over the next 50 years will be figuring out how to squeeze vast numbers of additional people into cities that are already extremely crowded. London, for example, will somehow have to deal with a projected 100,000 extra residents every year. The current plan of building new “satellite towns” of the city causes a lot of problems, but architects are working on ambitious solutions that go vertical instead of horizontal（水平的）in search of space.‎ In terms of population density（密度），London is one of the least crowded major cities in the world. However, the fact remains that the city's population is growing at a rapid rate, and horizontal expansion into the surrounding areas is eating up increasingly important agricultural land, as well as worsening all the transport problems coming with urban growth.‎ Popular Architecture would propose a wholly different solution. The proposal is to go upwards. with vertical towers of considerable size, each representing an entire new town by the time it's completed. Each tower would be 1500 meters high. Besides mere accommodation, each tower would function as an entire town unit, with its own schools, hospitals, parks and gardens, sports facilities, business areas and community spaces. The population density of such a tower could help lower the individual energy requirement of each resident, reducing the ecological problem caused by the population as a whole.‎ While the building itself is unlikely ever to be seriously considered for construction—imagine the number of lifts it would need, let alone the possible dangers of open areas at such heights and with such wind exposure—the concept can serve as a conversation-starter for urban planners looking to face the challenges of the current and coming centuries.‎ ‎32. What challenge will urban architects in future have to face?‎ A. Accommodating more residents. B. Working out ambitious plans.‎ C. Designing less crowded cities. D. Building new satellite towns.‎ ‎33. What will happen to London through horizontal expansion?‎ A. More land can be saved. B. The safety problems can be solved.‎ C. The population growth can be controlled. D. The transport problems can be worsened.‎ ‎34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The final solution to city expansion. B. The latest trend of in architecture.‎ C. The design concept of vertical towers. D. The popularity of Vertical towers.‎ ‎35. What does the author think of the idea of building vertical towers?‎ A. It’s impractical. B. It’s a perfect solution in the current century.‎ C. It’ll be started soon. D. It’ll become a reality in coming centuries.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s easy to make a fitness resolution on New Year’s Eve. 36 According to a recent study, 60 per cent of people give up on their resolution by February. However, you can increase your chances of success with these stick-with it strategies.‎ ‎1. Start by asking yourself, “Why?”‎ A fitness resolution is rarely about fitness. It’s important to ask yourself why this fitness resolution is important to you on a deeper level. 37 Pinpoint（准确说明）exactly what that something is and use it to push yourself to keep going when you feel like giving up.‎ ‎2. 38 ‎ You’re far more likely to stick to your goal if you make it as specific as possible. Determine exactly what you’re going to do and when you’re going to achieve it. deadlines are necessary if you’re serious about making your fitness resolution stick.‎ ‎3. Start small and build momentum（动力）‎ ‎ 39 Instead, break your fitness goal into a series of smaller challenges, and celebrate every victory along the way. Fitness resolution are hard. Focus on the progress you’re making, no matter how small it seems.‎ ‎4. Focus on fun.‎ When it comes to making long-term change, fun is fundamental. 40 So, if you hate running, try cycling instead. Listen to your favourite music at the gym. Do everything you can to make your physical activity enjoyable, because that’s the only way you’re going to want to keep doing it.‎ A. What’s motivating you to make a change?‎ B. New Year’s Eve is a great opportunity to have fun.‎ C. It’s hard to consistently force yourself to do something you hate.‎ D. Be specific about what you want to accomplish and set a deadline.‎ E. Write down your fitness resolution and share it with your family and friends.‎ F. If you try to change too much too quickly, you’re setting yourself up for failure.‎ G. The challenge lies in putting it into practice and sticking with it for the long-term.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was 4 a.m. Anybody would have been in a deep 41 . But not her. She was waiting anxiously for the news. Her wave of thoughts were 42 by the sound of the telephone. Her heart skipped a beat as she 43 it up. All her anxieties and fears were 44 as her father on the other end happily said, “You have a baby 45 !”‎ She was excited all the way to the 46 . On her arrival, she saw her mother, her face lighting up, all pain of the surgery forgotten. Finally the tiny little 47 was carefully placed in her hands. At that moment she realized that she had finally become an elder sister. She 48 to take care of her sister forever.‎ Ten years down the lane, when she realized that her school project was 49 and found it under her sisters bed, covered with 50 made by permanent marker, she 51 she could take back her promise!‎ Of all the 52 that we have in life, the bond that we share with our sister is perhaps the most special one. It’s filled with fights and, 53 , love. That’s what sisters are meant to be like. 54 all the fights, she will be the person who will be at your side when you 55 her. She’s the first person you go to for advice, the first person you 56 your happiness with and the one who will always be there for you, no matter what!‎ Family is not 57 about blood; it’s about who’s 58 to hold your hand when you need it the most. Lots of people can make us smile in life, but it takes someone truly 59 to make us smile with tears in our eyes! So let’s 60 our crazy, sweet relationship with our ‎ sisters forever.‎ ‎41. A. breath B. sleep C. pain D. regret ‎42. A. realized B. understood C. interrupted D. abandoned ‎43. A. picked B. kept C. broke D. shut ‎44. A. put into practice B. put together C. put up with D. put to an end ‎45. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. nephew ‎46. A. school B .hospital C. office D. bed ‎47. A. pet B. gift C. toy D. baby ‎48. A. learnt B. promised C. refused D. managed ‎49. A. annoying B. challenging C. missing D. pleasing ‎50. A. drawings B. blankets C. dust D. paper ‎51. A. wished B. decided C. agreed D. suggested ‎52. A. problems B. friendships C. relationships D. arguments ‎53. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. however D. thus ‎54. A. In case of B. Instead of C. As a result of D. In spite of ‎55. A. blame B. need C. fight D. help ‎56. A. spend B. share C. show D. spread ‎57. A. always B. ever C. once D. seldom ‎58. A. afraid B. content C. grateful D. willing ‎59. A. naughty B. offensive C. special D. helpful ‎60. A. forgive B. treasure C. build D. challenge 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this charming community. It’s 61 residents met and greet friends.‎ So when Angelica’s post office 62 (inform) of closure in the 1980s, resident Pat Kaake came up with a plan 63 (save) it. In Pat’s mind, it was of vital 64 (important) to keep a functioning post office. So she turned to the angels for help.‎ Pat, who was 65 artist, created a postal cancellation design featuring an Angelica angel and submitted her proposal to the U.S. Postal Service. Once 66 (approve), the drawing was carved into a postmark cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postman at the time had another idea to make the day even 67 (much) special-calling the post office Angel Station. 68 (luck), the huge increase in mail service saved Angelica’s post office from closure and keeps the doors open today.‎ Now it’s a tradition that on the 69 (one) Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Village supporters sit at tables offering hot chocolate or coffee to those 70 are mailing cards.‎ Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one survives, thanks to Pat and the miracle of Angel Station.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My name is Kate Lin. I’m a Chinese girl study in Spain now. When I first came here, I had to learn Spanish quickly to adapt the new school life. Some friends suggested buying a television, that turned out to be really good advices. At first, I didn’t understand anything on TV. So I read an English newspaper on every day to know which was happening. Then little by little I begin to pick up the main ideas of the TV news. The best TV programs for learning Spanish were the game shows. I’d watched hundreds of it in the first few months. Because the same patterns were repeating again and again, I learned the rules of the language almost automatically. Although my ‎ Spanish is pretty well now, I still watch them sometimes.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你们学校上周举办了“校园读书节”（Campus Reading Festival）活动。请根据下面提供的信息，给你的英国笔友Mike写封邮件，介绍该活动情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。‎ Activities:‎ · exchange books · attend lectures on western literature · take part in Chinese poetry reading competition · ‎…‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3、开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua 山东省济宁市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 BAACB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBACA 16～20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）‎ ‎21~25 CDBCB 26~30 ACBCA 31~35 DADCA 36~40 GADFC 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 BCADA 46~50 BDBCA 51~55 ACADB 56~60 BADCB 第三部分 第二节 语法填空（满分15分）‎ ‎61. where 62. was informed 63. to save 64. Importance 65. an ‎66. approved 67. More 68. Luckily 69. First 70. who 第四部分 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ My name is Kate Lin. I’m a Chinese girl study in Spain now. When I first came here, I had to learn Spanish ‎ ‎ studying quickly to adapt ^ the new school life. Some friends suggested buying a television, that turned out to be really ‎ ‎ to which good advices. At first, I didn’t understand anything on TV. So I read an English newspaper on every day to know ‎ advice 删除on which was happening. Then little by little I begin to pick up the main ideas of the TV news. The best TV ‎ what began programs for learning Spanish were the game shows. I’d watched hundreds of it in the first few months. Because ‎ ‎ them the same patterns were repeating again and again, I learned the rules of the language almost automatically. ‎ ‎ repeated Although my Spanish is pretty well now, I still watch them sometimes.‎ ‎ good 第二节 书面表达：（满分25分）‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Campus Reading Festival held in our school last week.‎ Nearly five hundred students went to the festival. Many of them took books from home and exchanged them with other students. Almost everyone seemed to have got the books they liked. Those who were interested in literature attended the lecture on famous western works. They also had a heated discussion after the lecture. The Chinese poetry reading competition attracted many students as well. All the participants performed so well that the judges found it very hard to select the winner.‎ I benefited a lot from it. Not only did it broaden my knowledge, but also aroused my interest in reading more books.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua