专题10+并列句和状语从句（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题10+并列句和状语从句（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

一、语法填空 ‎1．All horses are animals, ________not all animals are horses.‎ ‎【解析】句意：所有的马都是动物，但是并非所有的动物都是马，根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故填but。‎ ‎【答案】but ‎2．John thinks it won't be long ________he is ready for his new job.‎ ‎【解析】句意：约翰认为他过不了多久就可以为他的新工作做好准备。此处使用了句型：It won't be long before...“要不了多久……”。‎ ‎【答案】before ‎3．While previewing his lessons，the little boy will make a question mark ________there is a question.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在预习课文的时候，那个小男孩会在有问题的地方打个问号。where在这里引导地点状语从句。相当于at the place where“在……地方”。‎ ‎【答案】where ‎4．Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________he goes?‎ ‎【解析】句意：你遇到过这样一个人吗？无论他走到哪里，却是关注的焦点。wherever＝no matter where，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【答案】wherever ‎5．He thought his e－pal was a beautiful young girl, ________she was an old lady when he saw her.‎ ‎【解析】while在此表示两者之间的差异，a beautiful young girl与an old lady形成鲜明的对比。‎ ‎【答案】while ‎6．Find ways to praise your children often, ________you'll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ ‎7．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help.‎ ‎【解析】句意：有个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。“sb. was/were doing...when...”为固定句式，表示“某人正在做……时突然……”，故填when。‎ ‎【答案】when ‎8．Have we got enough books ________we are on holiday?‎ ‎【解析】所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填while/when。‎ ‎【答案】while/when ‎9．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ________it comes out on DVD.‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。根据句意可知应填until表示“直到……”。‎ ‎【答案】until ‎10．Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.‎ ‎【解析】根据句意判断应填where引导地点状语从句，表示“今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始”。‎ ‎【答案】where ‎11．Jogging is good exercise ________it doesn't pollute the air.‎ ‎12．Once upon a time there was a girl who，though of humble origin，was so beautiful ________she was famous throughout the region.‎ ‎【解析】考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎13．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, ________I'm not interested in medicine.‎ ‎【解析】爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但是我对医药不感兴趣。前后两分句表示转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【答案】but ‎14．We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. ________we want to do what we call，working alongside many others.”‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。该空后的句子结构和意思完整，且与上句是转折关系，故填But。‎ ‎【答案】But ‎15．White－collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age ________bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。‎ ‎【答案】while ‎16．I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire ________because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.‎ ‎【解析】与前面的not because of呼应，这里用but because of，本空填并列连词but，not...but不是……，而是……连接并列句子成分。‎ ‎【答案】but ‎17．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________she was not very far from the station.‎ ‎【解析】句意：虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远，但是她非常肯定她会错过她的火车。though/although“虽然”。‎ ‎【答案】though/although ‎18．________long as he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.‎ ‎【解析】句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so long as“只要”。‎ ‎【答案】As/So ‎19．Failing in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree，even ________you have your own major done well.‎ ‎【解析】与题干的even呼应，本空填if或though，用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。‎ ‎【答案】if/though ‎20．I can't see well at night, and ________I wake up in the morning，it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.‎ ‎【解析】当早晨醒来的时候，我总要过几分钟才能看清楚东西。根据语境可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。‎ ‎【答案】when 二、单句改错 ‎1．They show the worst temper to the ones who love them，and they show their kindest faces to strangers. ____________‎ ‎【解析】人们总是把坏脾气给了爱自己的人，却把好脾气给了陌生人，前后在语意上是转折关系，故把and改为but或yet。‎ ‎【答案】and→but/yet ‎2．My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it that determines who you are. ____________‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。not...but...“不是……，而是……”。故and改成but。‎ ‎【答案】and→but ‎3．Eventually，make friends with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents. ____________‎ ‎4．No matter how you do，being sincere was the most important. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里应该用no matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎【答案】how→what ‎5．In a shop，a woman was buying an ice－cream while a young man behind her took her handbag away. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里用句式be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然”。‎ ‎【答案】while→when ‎6．Although the storm has gone，it will be months since the damage is cleared up. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里用了句式it will be＋时间段＋before状语从句表示“过多久才……”。‎ ‎【答案】since→before ‎7．A language can survive as far as it has developed its written form. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示“只要发展了书面形式语言就能存活下去”，用as long as引导状语从句，表示“只要”。‎ ‎【答案】far→long ‎8．Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance，thinking that he was very strange. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示并列关系，应该用表示并列关系的连词and而不是转折含义的but。‎ ‎【答案】but→and ‎9．The waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. ____________‎ ‎10．Victor is really too generous.Each time when he comes to see me，he will prepare some presents for my kids. ____________‎ ‎【解析】each/every time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“每次，每当”。‎ ‎【答案】去掉when ‎11．He hurt his leg while playing football，and so he couldn't go to school. ____________‎ ‎【解析】并列句中不能同时用两个并列连词，根据句意应去掉and。‎ ‎【答案】去掉and ‎12．Although it was already autumn，but it was still hot. ____________‎ ‎【解析】although与but均为连词，两个不能同时使用。‎ ‎【答案】去掉but ‎13．Now that you are familiar with the topic，and please tell us about it. ____________‎ ‎【解析】短语now that引导原因状语从句，此处不需要并列连词。‎ ‎【答案】去掉and ‎14．I had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang. ____________‎ ‎【解析】短语no sooner...than...为固定用法，意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎【答案】light后面加than ‎15．Surprised although he was，he remained calm in front of the crowd. ____________‎ ‎【解析】表语提前构成倒装的让步状语从句只能使用as或though，不能使用although。‎ ‎【答案】although→as/though ‎16．I am sure it won't be long until we find the truth. ____________‎ ‎【解析】it will not be long before...为固定句式，表示“在……之前，不会经历很长时间”或 “很快就可以……”。‎ ‎【答案】until→before ‎17．She is not only clever，also hard－working. ____________‎ ‎【解析】短语not only...but also...为固定用法，意为“不但……而且……”。‎ ‎【答案】also前加but ‎18．He still spends very little money on clothes because he is a millionaire. ____________‎ ‎【解析】由句意可知此处应为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句意为“尽管他是个百万富翁，但是他在买衣服方面很少花钱”。‎ ‎【答案】because→though/although ‎19．Considered as the best method，so it will be introduced to others. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作原因状语的用法，不需要加连词。‎ ‎【答案】去掉so ‎20. Try harder，you will have more confidence. ____________‎ ‎【解析】祈使句为独立的句子，因此需要加and，用并列连词将两个句子连接起来。‎ ‎【答案】you前加and 三、选择题 ‎1．Life is full of ups and downs. ________ that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.‎ A. Concerned B. Provided C. Considering D. Concerning ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。provided that意为“如果，假如，在……的条件下”。句意：‎ 人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。‎ ‎2．He was inspired to start again ________ he had failed.‎ A. in which B. what C. where D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查地点状语从句。从结构判断此处应该是状语从句，从句he failed是主谓结构，缺少状语，所以排除B，D选项，而从情理判断人应该是从失败的地方重新开始，所以C选项正确。句意：他被激励从失败的地方重新开始。‎ ‎3．__________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. ‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. Whatever serious a problem ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句句意上：无论你的问题有多么的严重，你都需要勇敢地去面对挑战。此题考查的是让步状语从句并依照词序的考查可知答案为C。B项和D项的答案可以改为“Whatever a serious problem…”即可。‎ ‎4．________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A. Quiet student as he may be B. A quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎【答案】A ‎5．This is a very interesting book．I’ll buy it ________.‎ A．no matter how it may cost B．how may it cost C．how much may it cost D．however much it may cost ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这是一本很有趣的书。不管花多少钱我要把它买下来。这里考查状语从句，however much=no matter how much无论多少钱，故选D。‎ ‎6．—How long have you been studying at this school?‎ ‎—I have been studying here ________.‎ A. since I was thirteen years old B. when I was thirteen C. at the age of thirteen D. after I was thirteen ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你在这所学校学习多长时间了？——从13岁开始我就一直在这学习。根据How long可知，回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A。‎ ‎7． ______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。‎ ‎8． As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________.‎ A. otherwise we take steps to make up now B. now that we take steps to make up C. whether we take steps to make up now or not D. unless we take steps to make up now ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意：针对全球面暖带来的长期效应，一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施，伤害已经造成了。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是此处应该用一个选择疑问句来让句意变得完整。而whether…or not是固定搭配，故选C。‎ ‎9． I just wonder________that makes him so excited.‎ A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。由于其中的动词makes缺主语，说明空格处应填一个能用作主语的疑问句，由此可排除A、c，故可确定正确答案只能在B和D之间；再根据强调结构的基本句式“疑问词+is/was it that...”可知，答案只能是D。‎ ‎10．The boy asked his mother ________ go out to play table tennis.‎ A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. whether could he ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时，用if或whether引导，从句用陈述句语序。‎ ‎11． Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.‎ A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever ‎【答案】C ‎12． ______ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job.‎ A. After graduating from university B. After he graduated from university C. Having graduated from university D. Since he graduated from university ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。‎ ‎13．_____ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year.‎ A. When B. Once C. Since D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。‎ ‎14．We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.‎ A. no matter whatever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句的从属连词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力来完成这个项目，无论代价是什么。A. no matter what 是对的，但是不存在no matter whatever， B. 无论怎样，D. 无论哪一个。由此可知，C正确。‎ ‎15．---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?‎ ‎---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?‎ ‎---_____.‎ A. When you are convenient B. When there is convenience C. At your convenience D. For you convenience ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察交际。根据文意我首先核对的计划，这周六晚上行吗，答语是在你方便的时候，所以答案是C。‎ ‎16．Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. ‎ A. which B. what C. the place where D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。‎ ‎17．You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.‎ A. even if B. which C. where D. so what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察状语从句。你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句 ‎18． ____ , you always get something to eat on this airline.‎ A. However short is the journey B. However the journey is short C. However is the journey short D. However short the journey is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察引导词。However＋形容词/副词＋主语＋动词是固定搭配。文意是不管旅途有多进，你经常能在这趟航班上吃到一些东西。‎ ‎19．________ the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding.‎ A. However, appeal B. Whatever, turn ‎ C. Whatever,extend D. However, attach ‎【答案】C ‎20．______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.‎ A. What; that B. Whatever; which C. Whatever; what D. Whichever; what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句及名词性从句。句意：无论他们种什么，他们都确保收获后留在土地上的东西能够成为来年庄稼的肥料。 从句意可知，前一空whatever引导让步状语从句，泛指无论什么东西；后一空what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语，特指他们种植的东西。所以C为正确选项。‎ ‎21．The Internet has ________ abundant information ________ has not been evaluated for accuracy.‎ A. such, as B. so, as ‎ C. such, that D. so, that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因特网有如此多未经准确修改的丰富的信息。根据such……as如此多这样的……，such修饰先行词，as在定语从句中做主语或宾语，题干中的as在定语从句中做主语。可知选A项。‎ ‎22．I see no reason why they shouldn’t go on playing for another four or five years __ they are fit enough.‎ A. unless B. so that C. though D. providing that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句关系词的用法及句意理解。句意：假如他们足够健康，我找不到他们不应该再玩四五年的理由。 A除非；B.以便于，结果； C尽管；D. 假如，以…..为条件，故D正确。‎ ‎23．Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I’ll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句及句意理解。句意：去年夏天我去美国做交换生，我不会忘记我在当地居民家居住的时期，当时我成了一个真正的DIY爱好者。这是一个定语从句，先行词为homestay 居住的时期表示时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故B正确。‎ ‎24．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.‎ A. until B. if C. although D. unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 本题考查状语从句。句意：如果这个女孩得到正确的训练，她一定能成为一个好演员。A until 译为“到...为止; 直到...才”；B if 译为“如果”；C although 译为“虽然；尽管”；D unless 译为“如果不；除非”， 根据句意， 选择B。‎ ‎25．__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.‎ A. While B. When C. As D. If ‎【答案】A ‎26．This is a very interesting book． I’ll buy it, _____．‎ A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用how much，不管花多少钱，要用however much，故选C项。‎ ‎27． _____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.‎ A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎28． more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．‎ A．As B．Because C．Since D．While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在……期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。‎