英语卷·2018届湖北省枣阳市育才中学高二上学期期中考试（2016-11）

英语卷·2018届湖北省枣阳市育才中学高二上学期期中考试（2016-11）

枣阳市育才中学2016-2017学年度高二年级秋季期中考试 英语试题 ‎（时间：120分钟 分值150分）‎ ‎ 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the woman travel to London?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He wants to eat at a restaurant.‎ B. He has already had lunch.‎ C. He prefers sandwiches.‎ ‎3. Who is Robert angry with actually?‎ A. Mary. B. Himself. C. His sister.‎ ‎4. Why is the man going to buy some clothes?‎ A. Summer is coming.‎ B. He wants to have a change in dress style. ‎ C. He’s going to travel somewhere. ‎ ‎5. What does the man want?‎ A. A rest. B. A coffee. C. A breakfast.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. For what reason does Professor Johnson talk to Sophie?‎ A. She has wasted her money.‎ B. She has decided to drop out.‎ C. She has been absent recently. ‎ ‎7. What was Sophie mistaken about?‎ A. The time for Monday’s class.‎ B. The date of the exam. ‎ C. Professor Johnson’s suggestion.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the girl want to do?‎ A. See a movie. B. Meet her mother. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎9. Where will they probably have a walk?‎ A. In the park. B. Along the beach. C. On the square.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the male speaker do?‎ A. He is a policeman. B. He is a salesman. C. He is a newsman.‎ ‎11. What did the older man look like?‎ A. Thin and average height. ‎ B. Tall and dark-colored. ‎ C. Tall and very thin. ‎ ‎12. What did the younger man wear?‎ A. A brown shirt. B. A dark jacket. C. A black hat.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a food company.‎ ‎14. What will the man probably order?‎ A. Roast beef. B. Green salad. C. Chicken soup.‎ ‎15. What will the speakers do the next day?‎ A. Confirm the reservation. ‎ B. Prepare lots of dishes. ‎ C. Improve the service.‎ ‎16. What is the get-together for?‎ A. Promoting environmental awareness.‎ B. Tasting the special food in the restaurant.‎ C. Celebrating the birthday of the company.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the purpose of practicing a speech loudly?‎ A. To focus on the material.‎ B. To memorize the speech.‎ C. To give the speech smoothly. ‎ ‎18. What if a speaker makes mistakes at the beginning?‎ A. It is unlikely for him to finish the speech in time.‎ B. He might not be able to continue easily.‎ C. The audience may lose confidence in him.‎ ‎19. How should a speaker make eye contacts with the audience?‎ A. By looking at a direction at a time.‎ B. By looking at a particular person at one time.‎ C. By looking at the audience all the time.‎ ‎20. What should a speaker avoid while giving a speech?‎ A. Having more attention on the audience.‎ B. Reading the speech to the audience. ‎ C. Raising the voice and using facial expressions. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.‎ ‎ Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.‎ ‎ The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.‎ ‎ Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.‎ ‎ When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy(准确性) as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.‎ ‎ As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.‎ ‎21．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________.‎ A. children's and adults' eye-sight B. people's ability to see accurately C. children's and adults' brains D. the influence of people's age ‎22．When asked to find the larger circle,_____________.‎ A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around ‎23．According to the passage, we can know that_____________.‎ A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size ‎24．Why are younger children not fooled?_____________.‎ A. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.‎ B. Because older people are influenced by their experience.‎ C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.‎ D. Because they are smarter than older children and adults.‎ It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005．While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does．After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone．‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport．Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family．And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live．‎ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help．One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up．Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job．It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before．‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so．This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole．And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others．No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares．And the results can be everlasting．‎ ‎25．Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ A．The man’s job was bike racing．‎ B．It was their only possession．‎ C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed．‎ D．They used it for work and daily life．‎ ‎26．We can infer from the text that ____________．‎ A．the couple worked 60 hours a week．‎ B．people were busy before Christmas C．the stranger brought over the bike D．life was hard for the young family．‎ ‎27．How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ A．From radio broadcasts．‎ B．From a newspaper．‎ C．From TV news．‎ D．From a stranger．‎ Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents’ Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read following information and answer the questions.‎ ‎28．The underlined word, “enhance”, can be replaced by ________.‎ A. spend B. improve C. expect D. handle ‎29．The underlined word, “it”, refers to ________.‎ A. social development B. a very early age C. ball game D. failure ‎30．What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?‎ A. Playing basketball with friends.‎ B. Playing computer games.‎ C. Holding parties at home.‎ D. Watching TV alone.‎ ‎31．Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster’s opinions?‎ A. Children become more confident.‎ B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.‎ C. Children learn teamwork.‎ D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.‎ Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains (链条) and ecosystems.（生态系统）‎ Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.‎ Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen (氧气), while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can ‎ change their patterns of growth.‎ ‎“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.‎ The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing（长出叶子） by 4 times.‎ ‎“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance —for both leafing and flowering —that results from temperature increases,” the study said.‎ The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.‎ Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.‎ Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about ‎0.8℃‎ since 1900, and nearly ‎0.2℃‎ every ten years since 1979.‎ So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond（超出） ‎2℃‎ this century —a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.‎ ‎32．What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.‎ B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.‎ C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.‎ D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.‎ ‎33．We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that __________.‎ A. plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing B. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change ‎34．Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because __________.‎ A. they can prove the climate change clearly B. they are very important in the food chainsA C. they play a leading role in reducing global warming D. they are growing and flowering much faster than before ‎35． What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?‎ A. It has risen nearly ‎0.2℃‎ since 1979.‎ B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.‎ C. It is ‎0.8℃‎ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.‎ D. It needs to be controlled within ‎2℃‎ in this century.‎ 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Effective time management is the primary means to a less stressful life. High school,‎ ‎ especially during your senior year, can be frustrating. This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for college and real world. 36．‎ Plan each day.‎ Planning your day can help you accomplish more and feel more in control of your life. Write a to-do list, putting the most important task at the top. 37．‎ Prioritize(按重要性排列) your weekly schedule as a student.‎ Prioritizing tasks will ensure that you spend your time and energy on those that are truly important to you. 38． Friends will want to hang out with you on the weekends, but they will understand if you explain to them that you need to study or catch up on college-related work.‎ ‎39． ‎ Keep a diary of everything you do for free days to determine how you are spending your time. Look for time that can be used more wisely. For example, if you take a bus to school, you can use the time to catch up on reading. Thus, you can free up some time to exercise or spend with your family or friends.‎ Get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.‎ ‎40． It will help improve efficiency so that you can complete your work in less time.‎ A. A healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and concentration.‎ B. How do you manage your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?‎ C. Take a break before you need one.‎ D. Any academic studies must come first, then extra curriculum activities, and then social life.‎ E. Evaluate how you’re spending your time.‎ F. You need to try every possible means to save time.‎ G. Every daily activity should be considered seriously.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When asked by Conan O’Brien if his daughters had smartphones, comedian Louis CK explained that he had ________replied, “No, you can’t have it. It's bad for you. I don’t ________ what you want.” This hit home for me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter ________ one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, “I’m not raising the ________ --- I’m raising the grown-ups that they’re going to be. So just ________ the other stupid kids have phones doesn’t mean that my kid has to be stupid, or ________ she’ll feel weird.” OK, I was sold.‎ Cell phones are “toxic, especially for kids,” he said, because they don’t help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human ________ . When we text, the ________ we get is in cold, hard text-speak. Why are kids ________? he asked. “Because they’re trying it out. They look at another kid and go. ‘You’re fat.’ Then they find the kid’s unhappy, and they think, Ooh, that doesn’t feel ________.” There, they’ve experienced empathy. Texting “you’re fat” allows you to bypass the pain you’ve caused.‎ CK went on to explain to us that smartphones rob us of our ability to be ________. Kids use smartphones to ________y!!! After all, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to ________ . With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream, ________ in class. And here’s something else we’re ________ out on thanks to Steve Jobs’s little device: our right to be ________ . This was a right I hadn’t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it’s yet another of the essential human emotions.‎ ‎“Everybody’s murdering each other with their cars” as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad —they’re missing out on a life affirming experience.‎ ‎“I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Jungleland’ came on,” he said. “And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, I’ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was ________ for the phone, and I thought, Don’t! Just be sad.” So CK ________ over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl ________ that brand-new four-poster bed for her American Girl doll. “It was beautiful. You’re lucky to ________ sad moments,” he said. And because he didn’t fight and push it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins(内啡肽). “And that’s why I don’t want to get phones for my kids.” CK said. And I suppose I don’t either.‎ ‎41．A. hardly B. simply C. voluntarily D. specially ‎42．A. reject B. care C. neglect D. separate ‎43．A. by B. from C. over D. beyond ‎44．A. children B. money C. standard D. doubts ‎45．A. after B. unless C. though D. because ‎46．A. otherwise B. nevertheless C. rarely D. moreover ‎47．A. emotions B. hobbies C. issues D. weaknesses ‎48．A. error B. response C. trouble D. danger ‎49．A. proud B. stupid C. mean D. delighted ‎50．A. upset B. awkward C. good D. crazy ‎51．A. creative B. smart C. critical D. alone ‎52．A. spare B. occupy C. value D. miss ‎53．A. focus B. wander C. make D. occur ‎54．A. even B. still C. ever D. except ‎55．A. figuring B. finding C. missing D. taking ‎56．A. capable B. accessible C. changeable D. miserable ‎57．A. reaching B. answering C. applying D. begging ‎58．A. pulled B. turned C. got D. came ‎59．A. reminded B. denied C. rewarded D. neglected ‎60．A. live B. share C. ignore D. spare 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists have discovered that61．_________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown ‎ fat burns energy, 62．_________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 63．____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 64．__________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 65．_______(expose) to cold temperature have 66．_____significant amount of brown fat when 67．________(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."‎ The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 68．__________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 69． (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 70．_________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ‎71．短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly. I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I think the job is suitable for me. I had much confidence of myself. If I am given to the job, I promise I will do my best to do it well. I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.‎ ‎72.书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72．假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。‎ 求助对象 比例 理由 同学、朋友 ‎58％‎ 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流 老师、家长 ‎30％‎ 有爱心、有经验，可以信任 无 ‎12％‎ 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通 注意：1．内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。‎ ‎2．词数：120词左右。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours 高二英语 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5. C A B C A 6~10. CBAB A 11~15. C BABA 16~20. CC BAB 第二部分阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21_25BCDAD 26_30DBBAA 31_35DBCBD 36_40 BGDEA ‎ ‎41_45BBCAD 46_50AABCC 51_55DBBDC 56_60CDCCD ‎61．staying ‎62．which ‎63．in ‎64．comfortable ‎65．are exposed ‎66．a ‎67．compared ‎68．One ‎69．lower ‎70．possibly ‎71．‎ ‎【小题1】positions →position ‎【小题2】me →myself ‎【小题3】graduated →graduating或者前面加who/that ‎【小题4】a →an ‎【小题5】well →good ‎【小题6】confidence of →confidence in ‎【小题7】had →have ‎【小题8】given to →given ‎【小题9】convenient →convenience ‎【小题10】high →highly ‎72． 略