英语卷·2017届吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校高三上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校高三上学期期末考试（2017-01）

友好学校第六十二届期末联考 高三英语 说明：本试卷分为第一卷（客观试题）和第二卷（主观试题）两部分，共 10 页，考试时间 为 120 分钟，共 150 分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。 2. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹 清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一卷 客观试题（满分：100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，满分：30 分）。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分：7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman pay all together? A. ¥ 44.00. B. ¥ 39.50. C. ¥ 20.50. 2. Does the woman think all the men are better cooks than the women? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she thinks women are better cooks than men. C. No, she thinks some men can’t cook at all. 3. What were these two people talking about? A. Johnson’s meals. B. Johnson’s advice. C. Johnson’s father. 4. What do we know about Peter Schmidt? A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket. 5. What does the man mean? A. The apartments are too small for the students to share. B. The apartments are not quite near enough to the campus. C. Very few students could afford to live there. 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分：22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the good news? A. The man will be a father. B. The man got a boy. C. The man got a girl. 7. Which one likes both boys and girls? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both not. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To L. A. B. To San Francisco. C. To New York. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man can have his cocktail immediately. B. The man’s seat is on the left of the plane. C. The man’s seat is in non-smoking section. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What’s most probably one of the two speakers? A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. A doctor. 12. Where did this dialogue take place? A. In Indonesia. B. In England. C. In China. 13. One average, how many children are there in a Moslem family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. In which year did the first Earth Day start? A. In 1917. B. In 1970. C. In 1980. 15. How often do people celebrate Earth Day? A. Once a year. B. Every other year. C. Every three years. 16. What is especially very serious? A. The pollution of air. B. The lack of water supplies. C. The pollution of water. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which of the following does the speaker think is the most important? A. Trees provide Man with wood. B. Trees give Man shade. C. Trees help Man to prevent droughts and floods. 18. Why is it difficult for villagers in many parts of the world to know the importance of the role of trees? A. They are eager to make money quickly. B. They want more wood. C. They don’t think trees are so useful. 19. Why does the writer say that man will lose his best friends if he cuts down too many of his trees? A. Man can no longer make money. B. Nothing can help him to prevent floods and droughts. C. Less and less wood will be provided. 20. What is difficult for a government to do? A. To look after so many new trees. B. To supply much wood. C. To persuade the villagers to realize the importance of planting trees. 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome and successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. . D. He expected too much of her. 22. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel . A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe 23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to . A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner B More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and–miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素 C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market. 25. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ____________. 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside 26. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. 27. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something__________. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift 28. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_____________. A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companies C Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸)Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. ·Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. ·Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. ·Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines. ·Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel. ·Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing Lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. ·Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. ·Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】·Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales. ·When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. ·Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. ·If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. · Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines. 29. For whom is this text written? A. Tour guides B. Whale watchers. C. Vessel operators. D. Government officials. 30. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should . A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales 31. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should . A. keep moving in the same direction B. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position 32. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales? A.400 metres. B.300 metres. C.200 metres. D. 100 metres. D Holidays 33. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. Holiday News Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. 【 来 源 ： 全 , 品 … 中 & 高 * 考 + 网 】 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck( 甲 板 ), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 34. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. It provides chances of family gatherings. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sports lesson. D. It offers comfortable rooms. 35. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 . The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ·Write your notes in your own words. · 39 ·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 41 for a few days, I was 42 to wait tables on my own. All went 43 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 44 the tables not far from the kitchen. 45 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). Before I knew it, the 46 was full of people. I moved slowly, 47 every step. I remember how 48 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 49 on. It had nice handles, which made it 50 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 51 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 52 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 53 to you, but we are getting ready to 54 now, and my wife needs her 55 back. ” At first his 56 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 57 . I wanted to get into a hole and 58 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 59 . I have learned to be more 60 and not to be too sure of myself. 41. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 42. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 43. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 44. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 45. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 46. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 47. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 48. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 49. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 50. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 51. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 52. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 53. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 54. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 55. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 56. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 57. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 58. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 59. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 60. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 第二卷 主观试题（共两节，满分：50 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分：15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said____61____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____62____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____63____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____64____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____65____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____66____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____67____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____68____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____69____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____70____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分：35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，满分：10 分） 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】Dear Ms. Smith, I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 第二节 书面表达 （满分：25 分） 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出 生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人 员写一封信：1. 自我介绍； 2. 祝贺苏琳生日； 3. 感谢工作人员； 4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。 注意；1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】 Greetings from China! Yours truly, Li Hua 友好学校第六十二届期末联考 高三英语答案卷 试卷总分：150 分 答题时间：120 分钟 第一卷 客观试题（满分：100 分） （1－20 小题：每小题 1.5 分；21－40 小题：每小题 2 分；41－60 小题：每 小题 1.5 分） 1 2 3 4 【 来 源 ： 全 , 品 … 中 & 高 * 考 + 网 】 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 【 来 源 ： 全 , 品 … 中 & 高 * 考 + 网 】 14 15 A C B B C A B A B C A B C B A 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C C A B C D A C B D A B C C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A D A C B G E F A D D C A B B 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C A D B D A C A D C C D B D A 第二卷 主观试题（共两节，满分：50 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分：15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 61_it_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 62 earlier_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 63_were told_ （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 64_but_ for the week after. I didn’t understand 65_why/how_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 66_for_ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 67_surprisingly_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 68_the_top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 69_where_we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little70_sunburnt/sunburned_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分：35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，满分：10 分） 1. were→ are 从上下文中可以看出，要用现在进行时，而非过去进行时态。 2. in 后加 the, 这里的城市我所在的城市，当然要加定冠词。 3. This→ It, this 指代是上一句中的 an art exhibition，要用 it。 4. painting→ paintings, painting 为可数名词，既然是 1000 多幅，要用复数。 5. but→ and, 这里是承接上一句的意思，而非转折。 6. popularly→ popular, be popularly with 中要用形容词，因为这里作表语， 而非修饰动词。 7.去掉 for, invite 为及物动词，后面不必接介词。 8. when→ if, 这里表示的是虚拟语气，要用 if。 9. them→ us, 这是一份邀请函，应是加入到我们之中。 10. hear→ hearing, 在 look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词时要动名词形式。 第二节 书面表达（满分：25 分） Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance. Greetings from China! Yours truly, Li Hua 英语试卷（参考答案详解） 听力原稿： Text 1 W: Can you put them in a box? M: Certainly. The evening dress is twenty five, the skirt is eleven and the night gown is eight. Text 2 M: Actually, I think men are often better cooks than women. W: Mmm... I’m not really sure. I suppose a lot of famous cooks are... but then, think of those men who can’t cook at all. Text 3 W: Why, you look worried. M: I’m waiting for Dr. Johnson to finish the examination for my father. Last time he told me that heart trouble is never a minor illness. He advises that my father loses some weight, gets plenty of sleep and eats good meals. He said he should be careful but he was very confident that there was nothing much to worry about. Text 4 M: Can I speak to Peter Schmidt? W: He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message? M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could you tell him his ticket’s ready? W: Okay. I’ll do that. Text 5 W: They just built some new apartments near campus, but a one-bedroom rents for 500 dollars a month. M: That’s a bit beyond the reach of most students. Text 6 W: I have some good news for you, darling. M: That’s great! I will be a father! W: I’m already 3 months pregnant, so we will have the baby in late December this year. M: Do you want a boy or a girl? W: A boy. How about you? M: I like both boys and girls. Oh, I am so excited that I am going to phone our parents right now. W: I think they will be happy for us. Text 7 W: Hello, may I have your boarding pass? M: Here you are. W: Your seat is in the middle of the plane, Row J, on the left. It’s the non-smoking section. Is that what you requested? M: Yes, that’s fine. Excuse me. W: Yes? M: I’d like to order cocktails. W: I can take your order now, but you’d have to wait until the plane takes off to be serviced. M: OK. W: Do you want headphones for the movie? M: I surely do. By the way, I want to go to san Francisco. What should I do when we arrive in L.A.? W: I’m afraid you’ll have to transfer in L.A. Text 8 M: You’ve been in this country for a long time now. You must have noticed quite a few differences between living in Indonesia and living in England. What’s the most obvious thing that you’ve noticed? W: In what way? Culturally or educationally? M: Well, let’s begin with families. W: Oh, families. Yes, there’re a lot of differences. M: What sort of differences? Family size or customs? W: Well, in Indonesia you have such a variety of types of people. Some of them have quite a lot of children depending on their religion. M: Does it depend on where they live? W: Yes, but then of course religion is also depending on their area. M: So which groups may have the largest families? W: Moslems usually have. M: About five or six or bigger than that? W: Well, I left Indonesia a long time ago, but from the people that I know, I think four is the average, though there can be six. Text 9 W: Do you know what day it is today? M: Today is April 22. But is today very special? W: Sure. Today is Earth Day. M: Earth Day? What’s it for? W: Earth Day is a yearly call for people to work together to save the planet. M: Oh, I see. W: It’s said that the first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970. From then on, every year people celebrate this day. M: Has our environment been improved throughout these years? W: You bet. There are stronger laws and better technologies. But experts say major threats around the world remain. For example, air and water pollution is still a serious problem in many countries; the human population is putting more pressure on land and water supplies. M: Is it really serious? W: Yes, especially the pollution of water. Text 10 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. 阅读理解： 21. D. 从文章第二段 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父 亲以前对她要求很严格. 如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成 功”，他就不高兴. 22. A. 从文章第二段最后一句 Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自 己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难. 23. C. 从第三段的内容 We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋 友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和 和蔼可亲了. 24. B. 时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识. my new friend 前 后都提到了 my father(dad) 可知 my new friend 就是作者的父亲. 25. D. 从文章第二段的语句 The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果. 26. A. 从文章第二段的 this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的 In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世 界上最畅销的菠萝品种. 27. B. 从含有该词的句子 The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西. 28. C. 从文章最后一段的语句 Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知 Del Monte 想独自垄 断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场. 29. C. 从第一段最后一句话可知：这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推 荐给船只操作员。 30. B. 从操作规则第四、五条可知：在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐 加速。 31. A. 从操作规则第八条可知：当船只和鲸并排前进时，保持低速且应同一个方向前进。 32. D. 从操作规则第二条可知：靠近鲸不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要让发动机开着。 所以最近的安全观察距离应是 100 米。 33. A. 从文章第一节的语句 Children and pets are welcome.可知在 Devon，人们可带自己 的宠物去度假. 其余三节中均未提及 pet 一词. 34. C. 通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知 Snowdonia Centre 可以提供 a mountain lesson. 35. B. 从 第 三 节 的 语 句 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方. 36. G. 因后面紧接着是 second，那么在前面应是 first。故 G 项正确。 37. E. 前 一 段 谈 到 了 笔 记 的 好 处 ， 后 面 便 是 做 笔 记 的 方 法 ， 文 中 提 供 了 五 种，当然你也可以有自己的一套方法。 38. F. 既然是做笔记，当然是记下最重要的。 39. A. 前一种方法是用自己的话，下一种方法就可能是不完整的句子。 40.D. 前面谈到做笔记时使用一些自己熟悉的符号必须记住。否则，过后便会不知道自己所 记的是什么了。 完形填空： 41. D. 前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了 carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我” 是在和有经验的服务员一起干. 42. C. 该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务 了. 其它几个动词不符合语境意思. 43. A. 从下文来看，周日那几天 All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利. ”只是在周末出 了一点小状况. 44. B. 题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务. ”所以应用 give， 其它几个动词不合题意. 45. B. 从下文的 I still felt a little hard 可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语 意转折了，故用 however 然而. therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；finally 最后，这几 个词不合语意. 46. C. 既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客. 47. A. 前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步. mind 有“注意，留心” 之意. 其余几个不合语意. 48. D. 从空后内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮手柄，很好使，所 以感到很高兴. 49. B. fix 安装；train 接受训练；load 装载；wait 等候. 正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以 答案应为选项 50. D. 正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选 D 项. 51. A. 前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工 作，故选 A 项. 52. C. 句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作. ”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意. 53. A. useful 有用的；familiar 熟悉的；unusual 不普通的；interesting 有趣的. 句意是“好 像你的托盘对你很有用. ” 54. D. 题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了. ”故选 D 项. 55. C. 该句前部分出现了 tray stand 可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）. 56. C. idea 想法；praise 称赞，表扬；message 信息；need 需要的东西. 题意是“起初我没 有明白他表达的意思. ”故正确答案为选项 C. 57. D. cold 冷；full of joy 高兴；pale 苍白的；on fire 着火. 题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿 傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样. 58. B. 从该句前部分 I wanted to get into a hole 可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故 选 B 项. 其余选项与语意不符. 59. D. repeat 重说；discover 发现；correct 改正；describe. 纵观全文，作者在描述她以前 亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选 D. 60. A. 从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误 中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信. 故选 A，其它选项不合语意.