2009年江西省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

2009年江西省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

‎2009年江西省高考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Thank you for your MP4player．I'll get Mary to take it to you soon．‎ ‎___________．I've bought a new one．（ ）‎ A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use ‎2. _________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars．（ ）‎ A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given ‎3. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car．（ ）‎ A.girl's； Tom's B.girls'； Toms' C.girls'； Tom's D.girl's； Toms'‎ ‎4. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman．（ ）‎ A.than B.such C.so D.as ‎5. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world．（ ）‎ A./； the B.the；/ C.an； the D.the； a ‎6. The house I grew up_______ has been pulled down and replaced by an office building．（ ）‎ A.In it B.in C.in that D.in which ‎7. It was ____he came back from Africa that year___ he met the girl he would like to marry．（ ）‎ A.when； then B.not； until C.not until； that D.only； when ‎8. At present，one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area．（ ）‎ A.is B.are C.will be D.were ‎9. What is the price of petrol these days Oh，it ______ sharply since last month．（ ）‎ A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased ‎10. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.‎ A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out ‎11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you want a lift home？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It's very kind of you，but I have a much late in the office．I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______．（ ）‎ A.doesn't go off B.won't gone off C.wasn't going off D.didn't go on ‎12. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids．‎ A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive ‎13. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years．（ ）‎ A.what B.which C.that D.though ‎14. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children．（ ）‎ A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced ‎15. Some of you may have finished Unit One．________，you can go on to Unit Two．（ ）‎ A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16.     Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm．But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more（1）_______ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river．Excitedly, the boys （2）_______with their tent and food．‎ ‎    Carrying their heavy（3）_______, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down..They were eager to reach their（4）_______before lunchtime．As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot．Peter wanted to （5）_______ close to the river at the edge of the woods, （6）_______Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away．（7）_______ Peter followed his brother deeper into the（8）_______．"This really is a wonderful setting!"said Paul in excitement．They （9）_______the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way （10）_______to the river to catch some fish．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    "Are you sure that this is the right （11）_______? "whispered Peter shakily．"I'm sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago．"Paul walked （12）_______silently．"Look, there it is again．We're lost, aren't we? "complained Peter．Paul had to admit that he didn't know where they were．（13）_______, they were a long distance from where they were （14）_______to be．They were not even （15）_______of where they had set up their camp．They set in （16）_______for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea．"Why don't we look for clues（线索） the way trackers（17）_______in the movies? We weren't careful about how we walked, so I'm sure we would have left （18）_______some broken tree branches and leaves．"‎ ‎    Carefully, the boys （19）_______the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite．Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off（20）_______ the direction of the river．‎ ‎    What would their parents think of their adventure?‎ ‎（1）‎ A.surprising B.exciting C.annoying D.frightening ‎（2）‎ A.went round B.went back C.went away D.went though ‎（3）‎ A.load B.torn C.food D.storage ‎（4）‎ A.grassland B.destination C.field D.river ‎（5）‎ A.live B.lie C.wait D.stay ‎（6）‎ A.but B.and C.or D.so ‎（7）‎ A.Unconsciously B.Unfortunately C.Unwillingly D.Uninterestingly ‎（8）‎ A.woods B.farm C.setting D.camp ‎（9）‎ A.put off B.put on C.put down D.put up ‎（10）‎ A.forward B.near C.back D.further ‎（11）‎ A.place B.mark C.way D.time ‎（12）‎ A.alone B.about C.in D.on ‎（13）‎ A.After all B.At last C.Above all D.At first ‎（14）‎ A.discovered B.encouraged C.persuaded D.supposed ‎（15）‎ A.afraid B.sure C.informed D.reminded ‎（16）‎ A.enjoyment B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.imagination ‎（17）‎ A.appear B.do C.work D.behave ‎（18）‎ A.behind B.out C.aside D.amount ‎（19）‎ A.fetched B.watched C.followed D.collected ‎（20）‎ A.for B.to C.at D.in 第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎17.     Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs．Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move．They were determined to find out if she really was a witch．‎ ‎    They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps．But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take flight．Suddenly, the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen﹣a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack．‎ ‎    The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back．With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady．The cat provided proof﹣the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs．‎ ‎    There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs．Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg．Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell．‎ ‎    "We have to got and help her, "whispered Amy．‎ ‎    "What if it is a trick? "replied Ben．‎ ‎    "Don't be silly, Ben．If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ already, "reasoned Meg．"Come on Amy, let's go．"The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack．‎ ‎    Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady's face．She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken．"Go and get Dad, "Amy yelled to her brother．"Tell him about the accident．"‎ ‎    The boys did not need another excuse to leave．They ran as fast as thy could for help, hoping that Mrs．Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs．‎ ‎（1）．Were the children hiding in the tree？________‎ A.They wanted to watch Mrs．‎ B.They were playing a hide﹣and﹣seek game．‎ C.They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs．‎ D.They were pretending to be spies．‎ ‎（2）．Mrs．Tailor stopped sweeping when________‎ A.her front steps were clean．‎ B.she noticed the children in the tree．‎ C.she was ready to take a flight．‎ D.she heard the hen cackling．‎ ‎（3）．Ben did not rush in help Mrs．Tailor because________‎ A.he thought that she could be necking them．‎ B.he knew that they could not have been in the tree．‎ C.he did not the old lady fall down．‎ D.he was afraid of the three﹣legged cat．‎ ‎（4）．Which of these old sayings best suits the story's lesson for us？________‎ A.Make hay while the sun shines．‎ B.Never judge a book by its cover．‎ C.People in glasshouses should not the stones．‎ D.A bird in the hands worth two in the bush．‎ ‎18.     The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you．Air pressure is a wonderful force．When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body．The air all around you does the same．However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this．The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere．This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth's surface．‎ ‎    The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home．But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches．Now foe the experiment!‎ ‎    What you need ‎    •A hard﹣boiled egg without the shell ‎    •A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ‎    •A piece of paper ‎    •A match ‎    Metheod ‎    1）Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle．‎ ‎    2）Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle．‎ ‎    3）Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle．‎ ‎    4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle．‎ ‎    Result ‎    Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle．Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment．But be careful when you handle matches．‎ ‎    Why it happened ‎    As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle．The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside．This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle．The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle．The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it．‎ ‎（1）．Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment？________‎ A.The bottle could break．‎ B.You need to light the paper with a match．‎ C.The egg needs to be shelled．‎ D.The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle．‎ ‎（2）．In the experiment，the burning inside the bottle can________．‎ A.equalize the air pressure inside and outside．‎ B.make a seal in the neck of the bottle．‎ C.finish up the oxygen inside the bottle．‎ D.produce more oxygen inside the bottle．‎ ‎（3）．How did the egg put into the bottle？________‎ A.The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in．‎ B.It became salt without the shell．‎ C.The neck of the bottle was wide enough．‎ D.The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle．‎ ‎（4）．The experiment is carried cut to prove________．‎ A.water pushes on your body when you swim underwater．‎ B.the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere．‎ C.the pressure of air around us has a powerful force．‎ D.the air pressure is not equalized around us．‎ ‎19.     ‎ ‎237West Palmdale Boulevard 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    Fresno, California 93706‎ ‎    Am Toy Corporation ‎    Suite 15‎ ‎    TransAm Building ‎    November 20, 2008‎ ‎    Dear Sirs,‎ ‎    As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest（抗议） your recent advertisement for Electro﹣Robo seen in local media in California．Specially, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads （attached to this letter） published the week of November 15．‎ ‎    Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature（不成熟的） way, that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middle﹣class parents．Further, your product is violent in nature．Your advertisement gives children the impression that it's fine to have"two guns and laser eyes．"You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them"when you go outside．"This is not a healthy attitude for children to have．‎ ‎    I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children．‎ ‎    Sincerely yours．‎ ‎    （Mrs．）Alma Hernandez ‎    President, Parents for Non﹣violent Toys ‎    Enc．‎ It's here!Ready for You, Now!It's Electro﹣Robo!‎ ‎    Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true!Electro﹣Robo is the world's first fully automatic（自动的） robot with radio control．Standing 80centimeters tall, Electro﹣Robo is like a friend at home．He can walk, talk and even shake your hand!He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him．Every boy needs Electro﹣Robo!‎ ‎    Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro﹣Robot for you birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon．________‎ ‎    Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!‎ ‎（1）．What is the purpose of the letter？________‎ A.To complain about a broken toy．‎ B.To oppose the advertising．‎ C.To order a gift for Christmas．‎ D.To apply for a job in a toy company．‎ ‎（2）．Why does the writer of the letter feel that Electro﹣Robo is violent？________‎ A.It is controlled by radio waves． B.It is expensive to buy．‎ C.It is 80centimeters tall． D.It bears arms．‎ ‎（3）．What does"Enc．"at the end of the letter mean？________‎ A.Something attached to the letter．‎ B.A complaint to the toy company．‎ C.A hidden message．‎ D.An encouraging response．‎ ‎（4）．Electro﹣Robo can do all the following EXCEPT________．‎ A.sitting down B． C.talking D．‎ ‎20.     Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions．Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication．This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say．When a writer wants his voice heard．He needs to claim ownership of his voice．Responsibility is the name of the game．‎ ‎    "People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship, "said social worker Ken Yip, "and this is what is causing a lot of family problems．"When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously．Most governments and many organizations will not process writer's complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature．The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply．‎ ‎    There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons．Multi﹣billionaire Mr．King donates generously to charity several times a year．He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news．In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity．Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime．‎ ‎    Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved．We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation．We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say．‎ ‎（1）．What does the writer mean by saying"Responsibility is the name of the game"？________‎ A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game．‎ B.Publication must bear the writer's full name，address and phone number．‎ C.Writers should be responsible for their names．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D.Names are required to indicate writers'responsibility for what they say．‎ ‎（2）．The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may________．‎ A.help to end a relationship． B.not get a reply．‎ C.be accepted all the same． D.become a family problem．‎ ‎（3）．Some people don't want their names known because they are________．‎ A.hesitant to make a donation．‎ B.unwilling to draw public attention．‎ C.afraid of an accusation．‎ D.ready for involvement．‎ ‎（4）．The passage is mainly about________．‎ A.honour and writers． B.identity and signature．‎ C.signature and responsibility． D.anonymity and signature．‎ ‎21.     New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought．The findings, ________ with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road．‎ ‎    The farest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt．Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia．‎ ‎    The official origin of East﹣West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2‎​‎nd century BC which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu﹣di returned from a dangerous secret mission（使命）across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia．The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion, ．Histerents have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times．His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers, China and Rome．Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Pet la lu exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome．‎ ‎    But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road．The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia．‎ ‎（1）．The word"coupled"in the first paragraph could best be replaced by________．‎ A.produced． B.contributed． C.doubled． D.combined．‎ ‎（2）．The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that________．‎ A.Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk．‎ B.trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought．‎ C.historical research often achieves fascinating results．‎ D.new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices．‎ ‎（3）．Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road________．‎ A.originated in the 2‎​‎nd century BC．‎ B.extended human migration into eastern Asia．‎ C.began a million years ago．‎ D.primarily benefited the Egyptians．‎ ‎（4）．Historians have always considered Zhang Qian's mission important because they believe________．‎ A.be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor．‎ B.be discovered the Silk Road．‎ C.be helped establish East﹣West trade．‎ D.be travelled as far as Afghanistan．‎ 第二卷（非选择题，满分10分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 对话填空（花花公子10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎22. 请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺．‎ K＝Karen S＝Selina K：You're late again．‎ S：Sorry，but there was a traffic （76）j________．‎ K：It's to ways the same excuse．Try to think of something better next time．‎ S：But I'm telling the truth!There was an （77）a________ in the cross﹣harbor tunnel．I don't think buy one．It is hurt but it （78）t________ the police over an hour to clear it．Anyway，how are you？You look a bit tired．‎ K：Well，actually，I've been （79）q________ with my grandmother again．I feel sad because it is go （80）w________，she blames me，even though it's not my fault．‎ S：What did your grandma say？‎ K：her favorite expression is"Young people are not as well behaved as they （81）u________ to be，"She always complains that I don't show her enough （82）r________．‎ S：Well，try and understand her．She can't do all the things she did （83）w________ she was young．It must be very frustrating．Just think，one day we'll be old…‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 K； You're right．I should be more （84）u________．I think I'll buy her a present and apologize．‎ S：Right．Now you are feeling a bit better，it's your turn to help me．Could you give me a hand with my maths homework？‎ K：Maths again!Okay，girl can we find somewhere to （85）e________ first？I'm starving!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎23. 学校即将举行以"Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one"为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2009年江西省高考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B 考查语言交际．A．No sense没感觉；B．No hurry不要着急；C．No way没门；D．No use没有用．根据句意，正确答案是：B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．本题考查分词作状语，动词give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，同时表示被动．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C．‎ 首先，第一个空为复数名词的所有格用法，所以用the girls'shoes 来表示"这些女孩的鞋子"，而the girl's shoes 意思是"这个女孩的鞋子"从后面的 them 可以判断应该是"这些女孩"；后面的 Tom's car 也是名词所有格的用法，指的是Tom一个人的车；故选C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．‎ A is+倍数+as…as+B 表示"A在某方面是B的多少倍"．在本句中more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman的意思是"是女人死于皮肤癌的可能性的两倍以上"，故选D．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A．Air pollution 是抽象名词，这里是泛指，前面不加冠词；weather 这里是特指全球的气候，前面加定冠词the．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B 解析：分析句子成分可知"I grew up___"作The house的定语，定语从句补充完整则是which I grew up in．本句省略了在定语从句中作介词in的宾语的关系代词which，故横线处只需要填in即可．综上，本题答案为B选项．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C，考查强调句的用法，其句型是it is/was…that/who…，此句是强调时间状语从句not until…，故答案为C．‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A．结合句意可知本句陈述一个事实，根据at present＝now可知，应用一般现在时．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B 考查现在完成时态．时间状语since last month表示"自从上月以来"，要与现在完成时连用，排除A、D项；rise意为"上升，上涨"；arise意为"呈现，出现"．根据句意，正确答案是：B．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查动词短语辨析。本题考查含有look的动词短语，look upon看待； 看作，显得不错；look after照顾；look into 调查；look out当心；句子中横线后面的case，所以应该用调查案件，所以本题应该选择C。‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．‎ 根据主句的内容I overslept this morning可知，这是描述早晨的状况，所以用一般过去时；go off表示"爆炸，停止运转"；go on继续，进行，发生，此处指的是闹钟并没有响；故选D．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查形容词辨析。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉上确保孩子们不容易够到。结合语境，故选A。‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C 句中the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years解释fact的内容，是一个同位语从句，要用that来连接，且that不可省略；which连接定语从句，且要充当从句的主语或宾语；what不能用于同位语从句；though连接让步状语从句；题干中的同位语从句解释fact的内容，且从句结构完整．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B 考查现在分词．forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children为后置定语修饰laws．law和force之间是主动关系，即"法律迫使/强迫"，而不是被动"法律被迫使/强迫…"．所以采用force的现在分词形式forcing．A项：过去分词；C项：动词不定式的一般被动式；D项：现在分词完成式．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A B D A C A D C C D A D B C B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查形容词及上下文串联．由上下文的Excitedly可知，他们认为在湖边的树林里野营更令人兴奋（exciting）．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 考查动词短语．句意：两个男孩兴奋地带着帐篷和食物走了．go away 离开，故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查名词及上下文串联．根据上一段的tent and food 可知此处指他们携带的东西，即tent 与food 等物品，故选A．‎ ‎（4）B 考查名词．句意：他们渴望在午饭前到达目的地．reach their destination 到达目的地，故选B．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（5）D 考查动词．stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的．句意：皮特想呆在森林边缘靠近河边的地方．故选D．‎ ‎（6）A 考查连词和上下文串联．根据下文的 they camp further away他们的营地更远些可知，保罗和皮特的看法不一致，此处表示转折．故选A．‎ ‎（7）C 考查副词及上下文串联．从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好"不情愿"（Unwillingly）地跟在后面．故选C．‎ ‎（8）A 考查上下文串联．从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知，兄弟俩向树林（woods）深处走去．故选A．‎ ‎（9）D 考查动词短语．put up 搭起； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下．句意：他们搭起帐篷，故选D．‎ ‎（10）C 考查副词及上下文串联．forward 期待；near在…．附近； back返回； further更远．结合下文可知，他们决定找到返回的路去河里捉一些鱼．find one's way back 找到回来的路，故选C．‎ ‎（11）C 考查名词．句意：你确定这是正确的路（way）吗？the right way 正确的路/方向，故选C．‎ ‎（12）D 考查副词．alone单独；about 关于；in 在；on继续．句意：保罗沉默地继续走．walk on 继续往前走，结合语境故选D．‎ ‎（13）A 考查副词短语．After all毕竟；At last 最后；Above all以上；At firs首先．句意：迷路后，保罗也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿．毕竟他们已经远离了他们应该在的地方．故选A ‎（14）D 考查动词．句意：毕竟他们已经远离了他们应该在的地方．be supposed to 应当/应该，故选D．‎ ‎（15）B 考查形容词．句意：他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪．be sure of 确信，故选B．‎ ‎（16）C 考查名词．enjoyment高兴；satisfaction满意； disappointment 失望；imagination想象．句意：他们失望的坐了很久，直到皮特想到了一个好主意，故选C．‎ ‎（17）B 考查动词．句意：我们为什么不用电影中追踪者的方法寻找线索呢？do 代替主句的look for，故选B．‎ ‎（18）A 考查副词和上下文串联．根据上文We weren't careful about how we walked，可知皮特相信他们会留下一些折断的树枝和叶子． leave sth behind 遗留，故选A．‎ ‎（19）C 考查动词．两个男孩跟随着（follow）他们留下的痕迹，最后他们找到了他们的营地．故选C．‎ ‎（20）D 考查介词． 他们收拾起他们的东西，向河边的方向出发．in the direction of 朝着…方向，故选D．‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎17.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解．细节题．由第一段最后一句"They were determined to find out if she really was a witch．"可知孩子们藏在树里是想看泰勒夫人到底是不是女巫，故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解．根据第二段后半部分有内容Suddenly，the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen﹣a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack．可知她在听母鸡的咯咯声后停止了扫地，故答案为D ‎（3）A 推理判断题．由第六段"'What if it is a trick？'Replied Ben．"可知 Ben 之所以没有立刻去帮泰勒夫人他害怕如果泰勒夫人真的是女巫会对他施法，故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（4）B 主旨大意题．由文章最后两段可知看到泰勒夫人后那些孩子还是感到害怕，只因为她的长相，但实际上泰勒夫人只是一个普通的老妇人，并没有他们想的那么可怕，由此我们应该明白我们不能以貌取人，故正确答案为B．‎ ‎18.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B推理判断题．由第二段第二句"because you will need to use matches．"以及介绍实验方法的"Method"中"Light the paper"内容可以推出因为要用火柴点燃纸张，故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）C事实细节题．由最后一段第一句"As the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle．"可知瓶子里燃烧会将氧气用完耗尽．故选C ‎（3）D事实细节题．由最后一段倒数第二句"The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!"可知瓶子里的空气耗尽，会导致外部空气压着鸡蛋，最后把鸡蛋推到瓶子里．故选D ‎（4）C推理判断题．由第一段第二句"Air pressure is a powerful force．"以及文章末句"This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us．"由该实验可知我们周围空气压力很强大．故选C ‎19.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 主旨大意题．由第一段第一句"I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro﹣Rain seen in local media is California．"可知信的作者写这封信的目的是对一个广告进行抗议，故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．由第二段第三句"Your advertisement gives children the impression that it's fine to have'two guns and laser eyes．'"可知信的作者认为这个广告很暴力的原因之一是这个广告让孩子们觉得拥有枪和激光眼是一件很好的事情，即容忍了孩子们武装自己，故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（3）A 推理判断题． Enc 出现后引出了作者附在信上的前文所提到的完整的广告，由此可推断 Enc 的意思是指附在信上的附件，故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．由倒数第三段第三句"He can walk，talk，and even shake your hand!"可知没有提到这种自动化机器人玩具可以坐下，正确答案为A．‎ ‎20.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 推理判断题．根据第一段中的…is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say可知，作家们的签名意味着为自己的话负责．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 推理判断题．第二段后半部分The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply．提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说上诉人不太严肃．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B 推理判断题．根据第三段He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news．提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在广众之下．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C 主旨要义题．根据第一段话中的内容可知签名意味着为自己的话负责，又根据第二段和第四段的内容可以判断本文的中心话题是：签名与责任．故选C．‎ ‎21.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．词义猜测题．"produced"生产．"doubled"两倍．"combined"结合．"contributed"捐献．根据原句"The findings，coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road．"相比以前的结果，与科学和历史研究，只有"结合"起来才能添加一个迷人的新网页的史诗的丝绸之路．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章"long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt．Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further"可知，丝绸之路的发现和埃及木乃伊的头发上发现的丝绸，告诉研究人员丝绸之路的存在可能比我们有史记载的时间要长的多，甚至更远．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章"The official origin of East﹣West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC"可知，东西方沿此路的商务来往可能起源于公元前二世纪末期．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章"His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers，China and Rome"可知，张骞的旅行使得东西方进行了贸易．故选C 第二卷（非选择题，满分10分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 对话填空（花花公子10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎22.‎ ‎【答案】‎ am,ccident,ook,uarrel（l）ing,rong,sed,espect/egard,hen,nderstanding,at ‎【解答】‎ ‎（76）jam 考查名词的用法和语境分析． 根据前面的sorry可知，本句应该是对上一句You're late again．的解释说明，结合前面的句子可知应该是路上堵车了，traffic jam意为交通堵塞．故填jam．‎ ‎（77）accident 考查名词的用法和语境分析．这是继前面的But I'm telling the truth!进一步解释路上遇到的特殊情况，结合句意及首字母可知路上遇到了一场车祸，故答案为accident．‎ ‎（78）took 考查动词的用法和语境分析．此处是考查句型it took sb some time to do sth花了某人一些时间做某事；因为是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，故答案为took．‎ ‎（79）quarrel（l）ing 考查动词的用法和语境分析．这是对前面对方的询问You look a bit tired．而做出的回答，根据句意及句子的结构可知，应该是和奶奶吵架了，使用的是现在完成进行时，强调因吵架而造成自己的情绪不好；故答案为quarreling．‎ ‎（80）wrong 考查形容词的用法和语境分析．go wrong意为（事情进展）不顺利，不顺心，表达自己不好的心情；故答案为wrong．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（81）used 考查动词的用法和语境分析．此处是说奶奶的观点：现在的年轻人不如以前表现好了．used to do过去常常做某事，暗含现在不做了，故答案为used．‎ ‎（82）respect/regard 考查动词的用法和语境分析． 她总是抱怨我对她不够尊重，show sb respect/regard尊重某人；故答案为respect/regard．‎ ‎（83）when 考查连词的用法和语境分析．该空的前后都是一个完整的句子，所以应该使用一个连词来连接，根据句意应该是when引导一个时间状语从句，说的是奶奶年轻时的遗憾；故答案为when．‎ ‎（84）understanding 考查形容词的用法和语境分析．根据前面的对话Just think，one day we'll be old…和K； You're right． 可知，要对老人体谅，understanding 体贴的，体谅人的．‎ ‎（85）eat 考查动词的用法和语境分析．由后面的句子I'm starving!可知，应该是饿了，所以要找个地方先吃饭；故答案为eat．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎23.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life．If you have a good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world．Most importantly，you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you．We all will live a harmonious and happy life．It is also good for your health．‎ However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties，when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something，you may have a bad mood（高分句型一）．If so，you should get rid of it as soon as possible．‎ As we all know，everything has its two sides．So you should think more about its bright side．We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by．Remember：Only you can make yourself happy．I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!（高分句型二）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life．If you have a good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world．Most importantly，you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you．We all will live a harmonious and happy life．It is also good for your health．‎ However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties，when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something，you may have a bad mood（高分句型一）．If so，you should get rid of it as soon as possible．‎ As we all know，everything has its two sides．So you should think more about its bright side．We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by．Remember：Only you can make yourself happy．I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!（高分句型二）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页