2019学年高二英语上学期第一次验收考试试题 新人教版-新版

2019学年高二英语上学期第一次验收考试试题 新人教版-新版

‎2019学年高二英语上学期第一次验收考试试题 ‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷至9页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the film probably start?‎ ‎ A. At 12:00 B. At 10:50 C. At 11:15‎ ‎2. When will the speakers arrive in Beijing?‎ ‎ A. On Sept. 7 B. On Sept. 4 C. On Sept. 10‎ ‎3. What was the problem with the woman’s phone?‎ ‎ A. It was out of order B. It was being used C. Its power was off ‎4. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant C. In a movie theatre ‎5. How is the man going to attend a meeting?‎ ‎ A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman?‎ 15‎ ‎ A. In the post office B. In the supermarket C. At the police station ‎7. How much should the woman give to the man?‎ ‎ A. 6 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 12 yuan 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the cookies?‎ ‎ A. They were eaten up John ‎ B. They couldn’t help John ‎ C. Maybe they were out of date ‎9. What does John like most?‎ ‎ A. Cookies flavored with chocolate ‎ B. Honey cookies ‎ C. A glass of cold milk 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What was the woman before she was a doctor?‎ ‎ A. A teacher B. A singer C. An engineer ‎11. Why did the woman sing so well according to her?‎ ‎ A. She was a talented singer ‎ B. She was a young woman ‎ C. She received a good teacher’s training ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Friends B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How did the woman find directions?‎ ‎ A. By asking the police B. Through the Internet C. By reading the map ‎14. What do they think of the traffic of the city?‎ ‎ A. Bad B. Good C. Excellent ‎15. Which kind of transport does the man prefer?‎ ‎ A. The subway B. The plane C. The train 15‎ ‎16. What does the man probably do?‎ ‎ A. A teacher B. An interviewer C. A driver 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why is it difficult to look closely at insects?‎ ‎ A. They fly away when you come near ‎ B. They are very small ‎ C. Both A and B ‎18. Who do the job of making observation?‎ ‎ A. Students B. Teachers C. Scientists ‎19. Why is the sawfly(锯蝇)mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Its saw is very special B. It is hard to observe C. It has tools to use to live ‎20. How does the sawfly make glue that fastens eggs?‎ ‎ A. It uses the saw to make places for the eggs ‎ B. We are not sure how it does that ‎ C. It works like a real saw 英语试卷 笔试部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ I go grocery shopping nearly every day. That day I was trying desperately to find a good tomato. I finally grabbed the best one I could find. Backing away from the counter with it in hand. I wasn’t paying attention. “Oh, I’m so sorry!” I said as I nearly fell over a woman in an electric cart. Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around. “Oh, that’s okay. I’m used to it. they need to put horns(喇叭)on these things,” she said with a smile. “We are positioned a bit lower and somewhat out of view. They are also so quiet that often people just don’t hear us coming. But I don’t know what I’d do 15‎ ‎ without one. Oh, what a beautiful tomato it is ! I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry for your challenges. It must be frustrating.” I said.‎ ‎“Well, it all requires a change in attitude, I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more, or spend it on what new things I can do. I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers. All those years of love and attention kept them strong, so my work paid off,” the old woman replied.‎ ‎“I love your attitude,” I added. “But tell me, what new things have you discovered? You said you needed to focus on new things you could do.” “Well, I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart,” she said. “What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul. Since I can’t get around as much and they are just there, we are a perfect match.”‎ ‎“Just like meeting you, my friend. You added beauty to my day and will brighten the dark corners of my memory just when I need it most,” I told her.‎ ‎21. The electric cars in the stores are used to _________.‎ ‎ A. give short people a good view B. help the disabled get around easily ‎ C. carry goods out of the store D. warn people of danger ‎22. The woman gave up growing tomatoes probably because __________.‎ ‎ A. she didn’t like growing vegetables B. she liked planting flowers ‎ C. she had difficulty in gardening D. she had no room to do so ‎23. According to the text, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the old woman? ‎ ‎ A. Hard-working B. Friendly C. Optimistic D. Bored ‎24. The underlined part “a perfect match” in Paragraph 4 refers to the old woman and ________.‎ ‎ A. her electric cart B. the flower in her garden 15‎ ‎ C. her flower paintings D. the strangers she met in the stores B ‎ People with an impulsive(冲动的)personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.‎ Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.‎ Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study. Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity(肥胖).‎ ‎“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.‎ Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.‎ 15‎ ‎“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”‎ ‎25. How does the author introduce the two personality trains in paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. By making comparisons and conclusions ‎ B. By explaining causes and effects ‎ C. By presenting questions and answers ‎ D. By giving definitions and examples ‎26. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?‎ ‎ A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people ‎ B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight ‎ C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people ‎ D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Dopamine release Caused by Food Addiction ‎ B. Food Addiction Compared to Drug Use ‎ C. Impulsive Personality Linked to Food Addition ‎ D. Food Addiction Contributing to Obesity C ‎ Founded in 2010, Wall Street Daily is an independent, honest publisher of news and opinions regarding global financial markets. Its writing staff consists of gifted journalists and investment(投资) professionals. They provide original, practical ideas based on superior insights into value and where and how to find it. They learn facts others don’t, they see things differently, and they do a better job to earn money. The following experts are most outstanding of them.‎ Robert Williams is the Publisher and Founder of Wall Street Daily. Before launching Wall Street Daily, he was the lead financial analyst for Forbes 15‎ ‎ Top 50 private corporation and an analyst to one of the largest academic donations on Earth. Williams has worked alongside venture capitalists(风险投资商), bestselling authors, multi-million-dollar hedge fund(对冲基金)manager, and even billionaire owners of major professional sports merchants. Since launching Wall Street Daily, it’s estimated that Williams has helped unlock $26 million in new investor wealth.‎ Louis Basenese helped direct over $1 billion in institutional capital at Morgan Stanley before leaving Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now, as the world’s premier venture capital analyst, Louis tracks early investment opportunities born from technological breakthroughs and new drug discoveries. Louis serves as the Investment Director for his wildly popular publications True Alpha, Extreme Alpha, and Venture Cap Strategist.‎ ‎ For 27 years, Martin Hutchinson was an international merchant banker in London, New York, and Zagreb. He ran trading platforms for two European banks before serving as director of a Spanish venture capital company, advisor to the Korean company Sunkyong, and chairman of a U.S. group building company company. In Zagreb, he established the Croation debt capital markets, set up the corporate finance operations of Privredna Banka Zagreb, and arranged for the management of 800,000 frozen Macedonian for eign currency savings accounts.‎ 15‎ ‎28. According to the text, who made the greatest contribution to launching Wall Street Daily?‎ ‎ A. Martin Hutchinson B. Louis Basenese C. Robert Williams D. Morgan Stanley ‎29. From the text, we can know that Louis Basenses is good at_______.‎ ‎ A. helping people to seize investment opportunities ‎ B. choosing a better job to make money from world-famous firms ‎ C. inventing new drugs and making technological breakthroughs ‎ D. hosting programs on frontline media as a pop star.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is true to Martin Hutchinson?‎ ‎ A. He used to be an international merchant banker in Tokyo.‎ ‎ B. He started two trading platforms in Canada.‎ ‎ C. He managed the frozen Croation foreign currency saving accounts.‎ ‎ D. He worked for the companies in Europe, America and Asia ‎31. From the text, we can infer that Wall Street Daily can ______‎ ‎ A. keep you informed of important news in the world ‎ B. help you preserve and manage wealth effectively ‎ C. help you contact many outstanding financial experts ‎ D. let you know the political situation of the world D True happiness is such a rare commodity(有价值之物)that the whole of the world is continuously seeking it and failing to find it. Why is happiness such an elusive(难捉摸的) thing? Is it that it cannot simply be achieved? Or is it that it is not where all of us have been looking for it? ‎ What is it that we consider happiness? This is how I see it: Happiness is what you feel when what you want to happen happens. And the then we can conclude that unhappiness is what we feel when what we want to happen does not happen.‎ The main keyword in definition is "want". The whole trouble starts when we want something. Every moment of our lives we keep on wanting something or the other. Only a small percentage of all our wishes is fulfilled in spite of all our endeavors(努力). ‎ 15‎ The frustration of failing to fulfill most of our wishes sets in. We start feeling weighed down. Desire is a seed which grows fruits of unhappiness. Actually the trouble is that we demand too much. The only solution to this problem is to break out of this cycle of desires and struggles.‎ Actually, happiness and unhappiness are two sides of the same coin. The desire for happiness is like asking only for the light and not for darkness. But there is not much difference between light and darkness. It is matter of degree only. ‎ If we think deeper, we will realize that it is this pain of failure, pain of frustrated desires which is of greater significance to us. It is actually like good health. One can only define health as an absence of diseases. In order to have good health we strive to avoid diseases. You cannot purchase or achieve good health directly. You have to take steps which keep your body free of diseases. Then only the organs of body keep functioning properly and you experience good health. Similarly, when one destroys the root cause of unhappiness, the problems are over. And the root cause of all our unhappiness is DESIRE.‎ ‎32. According to the author, happiness means that_______‎ ‎ A. you have much money B. you can experience everything ‎ C. you’re living healthily D. your wishes come true ‎33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “weighed down” in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. Crazy B. Worried C. Interested D. Serious ‎34. By discussing how people keep healthy, the author tries to_______.‎ ‎ A. remind people to find the direct cause of their unhappiness ‎ B. show what people really desire ‎ C. stress physical health and mental health are both important ‎ D. offer ways to find the root cause of unhappiness ‎35. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ ‎ A. In fact, it takes people much to feel happy ‎ B. No people are willing to limit their desires ‎ C. While seeking happiness, you have to accept unhappiness 15‎ ‎ D. To have good health, people should try to feel happy 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals.‎ ‎ ●____36____When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Don’t generalize. Your goal should involve both what you want to achieve and the effort that you will put in to achieve it. ‎ ‎ ●___37___Having a copy of your goal makes it real. You can write you goal in a journal you’ll be keeping all year, or you can write it on a poster and stick it on your desk so that you can look at it each day. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you’re training your brain to accept the effort needed to make the goal happen.‎ ‎ ●Try various methods. One may not work while another may be just right for you. ___38_____Some people learn best through writing, some through listening and reading, and some through talking it through. Once you realize which way works for you, you can work better and achieve your goal easily.‎ ‎ ●Think positive. ___39_____Negative thoughts are unhelpful and they became roadblocks. Stop telling yourself you can’t and start telling yourself you can, and talk about you are doing rather than hoping you can do something. Always believe that you’re capable, even if you have difficulty along the way.‎ ‎ ●Reward yourself along the way. ___40_____Occasionally, when you’ve achieved certain “milestones” in your goal plan, take a break and reward yourself. Watch a movie, visit a friend who lives across town, go to the ice cream shop with your friends or buy yourself something new.‎ A. Write down your goal.‎ B. Choose specific and realistic gals C. Be aware of the way you learn best D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes E. Set aside some time each week for exercise 15‎ F. All study and no reward can break your spirit G. If you’re not in the right state of mind, you won’t be able to succeed.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ An village had a __41___tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to __42__his home before winter. If this home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not __43__him in any way.‎ ‎ On __44__, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They ___45___theri land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest ___46__and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered __47___.‎ ‎ After Marc saw several homes, he __48___the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, ___49___, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to __50___some of them. And he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.‎ ‎ Marc began building his home. He had several __51___starts, but his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn’t perfect, but it was strong and he could __52___it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and __53__with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time. __54___back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was __55__. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to __56___. The villagers mourned for him.‎ ‎ Marc __57___the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, __58___a family, and lived a happy and content life.‎ ‎ We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s __59___and fun for us to 15‎ ‎ search for ideas from other mental home owners ,but we only improve our own mental home if we actually __60___the best ideas.‎ ‎41. A. strange B. hopeful C. literary D. voluntary ‎42. A. find B. make C. complete D. buy ‎43. A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade ‎44. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring ‎45. A. exchanged B. received C. recognized D. advised ‎46. A. girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents ‎47. A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice ‎48. A. expected B. gathered C. created D. understood ‎49. A. similarly B. finally C. however D. furthermore ‎50. A. forget B. believe C. replace D. change ‎51. A. fine B. amazing C. false D. rapid ‎52. A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve ‎53. A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments ‎54. A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved ‎55. A. weak B. funny C. small D. excellent ‎56. A. blindness B. death C. sadness D. illness ‎57. A. experienced B. loved C. survived D. spent ‎58. A. brought B. earned C. contacted D.‎ 15‎ ‎ raised ‎59. A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special ‎60. A. welcome B. get C. collect D. apply 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. What we used to think impossible ____(be)impossible now does seem possible.‎ ‎62. Medicine shouldn’t be kept ________it is accessible to children.‎ ‎63. Zhongshan Park has been moved out of the city and _______sports center is being built in its place.‎ ‎64. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____(know)for some time that the factory was going to shut down.‎ ‎65. My father was so _____(please) with my result that he suggested I go on holiday abroad.‎ ‎66. My roommate often holds parties at night, ________(make) much noise.‎ ‎67. For a little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it____________.‎ ‎68. _________(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.‎ ‎69. Most importantly, people could have operations ________(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.‎ ‎70. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and ________(depend) for his country.‎ ‎71. New technology is being applied ________almost every industrial process.‎ ‎72. Even if you’d tried to help, it wouldn’t have made the slightest ________(differ).‎ ‎73. The effects of the drug naturally wear _____within a few hours.‎ ‎74. Some of us always take ________For granted that our parents or grandparents 15‎ ‎ should take care of us.‎ ‎75. If you are not __________(satisfy) with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it with 30 days.‎ 第三句单句改错（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎76. The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.‎ ‎77. Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.‎ ‎78. Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.‎ ‎79. Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.‎ ‎80. I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.‎ ‎81. I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.‎ ‎82. I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.‎ ‎83. I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.‎ ‎84. I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.‎ ‎85. By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.‎ ‎86. The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.‎ ‎87. Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.‎ ‎88. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.‎ ‎89. When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.‎ ‎90. We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.‎ 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题 参考答案 15‎ 听力 ‎1-5ABBCA 6-10ACABB 11-15CABAC 16-20BCCCB 阅读 ‎21-24BCDC 25-27DBC 28-31CADB 32-35DBAC 36-40BACGF 完形 ‎41-45ACADB 46-50CDBCA 51-55CDABA 56-60BCDBD 填空 ‎61. was 62. where 63. a 64. had known 65. pleased 66. making 67. out 68. Shortly 69. done ‎70. independence 71. to 72. difference 73. off 74. it 75. satisfied 改错 ‎76. at a loss 77. did he 78. of 删掉 79. need—needs 80. had—has 81. living-live 82. luggages -luggage 83. gratefully—grateful 84. 删掉 in 85. me—myself 86. whom—who/that 87. for—of ‎88. with—to 89. respond—response 90. conditions—condition ‎ ‎ ‎ 15‎