英语卷·2017届《全国省级联考》山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届《全国省级联考》山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至14页。‎ ‎2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4．第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。‎ ‎5．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18‎ 答案是B.‎ ‎1. How does the man know Sydney?‎ ‎ A. She’s his cousin ‎ B. He saw her in a play ‎ C. She’s in his chemistry class ‎2. Where are the speakers going to Saturday?‎ ‎ A. A tennis game B. A bakery C. An amusement park ‎3. What just happened to Cody?‎ ‎ A. He got fired B. He just quit his job C. He got a new job ‎4. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 12:35 B. 12:45 C. 12:55‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow is the deadline ‎ B. She will bring the application there ‎ C. She should send the application soon 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife ‎ B. Housekeeper and guest ‎ C. Roommates ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ ‎ A. Wash the dishes ‎ B. Continue watching TV ‎ C. Give the woman some money 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about Rick?‎ ‎ A. He just had a baby B. He looks young C. He’s ugly ‎9. What will the woman give Candace probably?‎ ‎ A. Some flowers B. A bottle of wine C. A basketball ‎10. What can we learn about Candace?‎ ‎ A. She is 20 now ‎ B. She is successful in business ‎ C. Her birthday is the same with Rick’s 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. Why will the speakers go to the coffee shop on Brick Avenue?‎ ‎ A. The coffee there is better ‎ B. It’s near their home ‎ C. It’s convenient for them to shop ‎12. What will the woman have for dinner?‎ ‎ A. Sandwich B. Pizza C. Salad ‎13. Who is Anthony?‎ ‎ A. The speaker’s son ‎ B. The man’s friend ‎ C. The speakers’ neighbor 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. Why is the man looking for Elaine?‎ ‎ A. To have lunch with her ‎ B. To ask her to attend a meeting ‎ C. To ask for her opinions about his article ‎15. What will be discussed at the upcoming meeting?‎ ‎ A. Cutting employees ‎ B. Expanding the company ‎ C. Christmas party ‎16. Why does the woman think the man needn’t worry?‎ A. His article will help him B. He has been there for a long time C. He is great at his job ‎17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Co-workers B. Classmates C. Professor and student 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker resigning?‎ ‎ A. He thinks he will lose the next election ‎ B. He wants to retire from politics ‎ C. He is in poor health ‎19. What will the speaker do after his resignation?‎ ‎ A. Start his own business ‎ B. Spend time with his family ‎ C. Find a different job ‎20. What is the speaker’s last request from his audience?‎ ‎ A. He asks them for privacy ‎ B. He asks them for donation ‎ C. He asks them to support Adam Greenberg 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 2017 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.‎ ‎ “The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics and geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.‎ It’s believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.‎ The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 2017, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 2020.‎ ‎1. The author wrote the passage in order to _________.‎ A. lay more burden on Grade 3 students B. inform readers of the explosive news C. introduce the function of the robot D. predict what robots will do in the future ‎2. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The differences between the robot and other candidates B. The specific information about how the robot will take the exam C. The ideal universities of the robot D. The advantages the robot has ‎3. Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?‎ A. Math calculating B. Objective questions C. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions ‎4. Choose the correct one according to the passage.‎ A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctors B. The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and science C. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universities D. The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎ 3题： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容It’s believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges.可知选C。‎ ‎4题： 推理判断题。根据第二段But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a ‎ notary(公证人).可知机器人参加考试时，是在一个只有监考人和公证人在场的教室里，故A正确；机器人只参加语文，数学和文综考试，故B错误；由最后一段可知，机器人的目的是2017年注册中国的一流大学，故C表述错误；第二段最后一句It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.可知D错误； 故本题选A。‎ B Flying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi’an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China’s eastern and middle-western regions, and they have brought out some of the country’s best landscapes and cuisines.‎ ‎ Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜)that you shouldn’t miss as you travel along the railways.‎ Yangrou Paomo, Xi’an ‎ If one dish could represent Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that it’s Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. The soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic.‎ Soup Dumpling, Kaifeng ‎ A popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is mad from flour, while the filling is usually pork. And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? It’s actually been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面团). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once they’re steamed.‎ Smelly Mandarin Fish, Huangshan ‎ Despite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then friend and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.‎ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, Fuzhou ‎ The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that ‎ upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海参), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.‎ ‎5. You may probably read the passage from a _______.‎ A. science journal B. sports website C. traveling magazine D. bulletin board ‎6. All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except________.‎ A. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall B. Beijing Roast Duck C. Soup dumpling D. Smelly Mandarin Fish ‎7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng B. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste C. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province D. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D ‎ ‎ C Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends, like it or not. When Amal Clooney wears a Stella McCarney dress, sales go way up. However, one trend that seems harmless---but is actually damaging—is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with rare animals.‎ Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals. This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. These businesspeople love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale. Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bear or to swim with dolphins. However, it has shown that many of these businessmen are breeders, dealers or exhibitors that are using Hollywood’s goodwill for their own ends.‎ At the recently closed Tiger Temple in Thailand, 40 dead tiger cubs(幼崽) were found in a freezer, secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine for sale on the black market. But it isn’t just the “tiger temples” that are being closed down. The number of tourist traps using word like “rescue” in their names has increased greatly in recent years.‎ Many businessmen continually breed the animals just so they’ll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos to people. Of course the babies are cute but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they are too big to handle. They’ll spend the rest of their lives, sometimes decades, in small and empty cages — or even be killed.‎ In some Asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are cruel. As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on.‎ Fans, tell the stars: Stay away from rare animal photos, and the animals will be grateful. Of course, you don’t have to be famous to make a difference. Whether right here at home or at a place abroad, every one of us must fight the temptation to take a photo with an elephant or hug a baby tiger.‎ ‎8. The author intends to make an appeal that ________.‎ A. all people including stars should refuse to take photos with rare animals B. measures should be taken to protect the rare animals C. bans should be issued to limit celebrities’ behavior D. warns of wild animals should be given to the public ‎9. It can be inferred that __________.‎ A. tiger wine and folk medicine made from tiger babies are sold in the supermarket B. most of the elephants in Asia are treated well in camps C. people are attracted to amusement parks and fake animal centers where celebrities share photos D. when the baby animals that take photos with tourists grow up, they will be set free ‎10. Businessmen use the following tricks to make profits EXCEPT________.‎ A. in the name of rescuing rare animals B. take advantage of famous people to take photos with animals C. claim to offer rare animals safety D. protection of rare animals ‎11. Which of the following do you think is the best title?‎ A. Tell stars to stop! B. Be careful when sharing photos on media!‎ C. No sale, no killing! D. Rescue the endangered animals!‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于推理判断题 ‎ 推理判断题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。这类试题常以如下句式发问：‎ What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage? What’s the author’s attitude toward……? What does the passage suggest? The author in this passage intends to___。‎ ‎　　答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。如本文的第2.小题 It can be inferred that __________. 很明显，这是一道推理判断题，我们首先把题目给的A、B、C、D四个选项仔细阅读一遍，在文章中找到其相对应的内容，依次排除。如：根据第三段的句子secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine for sale on the black ‎ market.可知A选项说的在超市中销售表述错误；根据第五段介绍亚洲大象的段落，可知对大象们的训练很残酷，还会给他们栓铁链子，故C错误；根据第四段描述的关于和游客拍照的baby animals的内容，可知这些和游客拍照的小动物们长大之后，会被丢到小的空笼子里，或者被杀害，故D错误；根据第二段的描述This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. These businesspeople love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale. Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bear or to swim with dolphins.可知一些贪婪的商人把人们吸引到名人和动物拍照片的游乐场和伪造动物中心，以获得高额的利润，故C正确。 ‎ D This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.‎ Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldn’t deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldn’t face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.‎ For a few months, I trained hard, but I didn’t get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.‎ As the day wore on, somehow I didn’t mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.‎ In the end, four hours and 29 minutes after I’d started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didn’t matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.‎ As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).‎ ‎12. The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _______.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. she feared that she couldn’t finish the two races B. she was afraid that she would let family members down C. she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing last D. she didn’t fully prepared for the two races ‎13. The author hopes to convey the message that ______.‎ A. never give up when facing challenges B. it is process that matters most C. failure is the mother of success D. winners always take it all ‎14. What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind B. She was proud that she was not the last one in the race C. She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief D. She was proud to be praised by the organizer ‎15. It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _______.‎ A. participate in another race without any hesitation B. analyze the reason why she failed in the race C. lose confidence completely D. decide whether she is suitable for the race ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎ ‎【解析】作者讲述自己在去年的游泳比赛中克服不能接受失败的心理障碍， 突破自我的经历。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎____16____Moving from high school into college can be especially different because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. ___17___Parents are also there to help with and make sure that the student’s homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. ___18___So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.‎ ‎____19____They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check that it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively or homework and other assignments.____20____‎ A. Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.‎ B. High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. Finally, the work itself it not so challenging.‎ D. In contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.‎ E. In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.‎ F. Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.‎ G. Most important, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dear girls,‎ ‎ The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you___21___your way in the world, from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your ___22___.‎ ‎ In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC. There, I___23___that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m a creative, strong leader and great at marketing.___24___, I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother opened my mind to___25___a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I___26___a highly successful company that I started up on my own.___27___what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.‎ ‎ Failure is ___28___to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about___29___. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me ___30___‎ ‎ Failing the big math exam in high school was___31___. I eventually passed, and I’ve ___32___failed an exam again. I learned from that___33___to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business___34___.‎ ‎ Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified ___35___hurt me. I was so depressed ___36___soon I got a big job at a national organization. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and ___37___it into positive action.‎ ‎ I’m proud to be a role ___38___to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be ___39___you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life___40___before my eyes.‎ ‎21. A. lose B. pay C. get D. make【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎22. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa ‎23. A. discovered B. informed C. imagined D. developed ‎24. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile ‎25. A. pushing B. taking C. launching D. pulling ‎26. A. run B. close C. leave D. work ‎27. A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out ‎28. A. pleasant B. convenient C. critical D. different ‎29. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty ‎30. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better ‎31. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring ‎32. A. ever B. always C. never D. often ‎33. A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory ‎34. A. all the time B. of all time C. at a time D. in no time ‎35. A. on B. to C. for D. with ‎36. A. or B. so C. while D. but ‎37. A. turn B. put C. make D. get ‎38. A. example B. star C. symbol D. model ‎39. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ‎40. A. fold B. unfold C. cover D. uncover ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎ 23题： 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. discovered发现；B. informed通知；C. imagined想象；D. developed发展，开发。句意：在那里，我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎24题： 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. However但是；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。句意：因此，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎25题： 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pushing推，推动；B. taking带；C. launching着手进行，热衷于…，发射，发动；D. pulling拉。句意：成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。故这里用C。‎ ‎26题： 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. run经营，跑；B. close关闭；C. leave离开；D. work工作，起作用。句意：现在，我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。从上文可知，这位妈妈是以为企业家，故她经营公司符合语境，选A。‎ ‎27题： 考察动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Come out出来，出版；B. Work out计算，解决，锻炼；C. Hold out坚持，保持，伸出；D. Figure out想出，解决，弄明白。句意：坚持你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。保持开放性思维。故这里C符合句意，选C。‎ ‎28题： 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pleasant愉快的；B. convenient方便的；C. critical关键的，批评的，严重的；D. different不同的。下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历，故这里她的意思是，失败对于成功非常重要，故选C。‎ ‎29题： 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. justice公平，公正；B. failure失败；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。句意：我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎30题： 考察对文章语境的理解。A. worse更糟糕；B. bad糟糕的，坏的；C. well好；D. better更好。句意：但我要告诉你们，每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对会让我变得更好。故选D。‎ ‎31题： 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. amusing有趣的，逗人笑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的。句意：高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎32题： 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. often经常。句意：我最终通过了考试，并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎33题： 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. accident事故；B. experience经历；C. feeling情感；D. memory记忆。句意：我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎34题： 考察短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. all the time总是；B. of all time一直，始终，有史以来；C. at a time依次，每一；D. in no time立刻。句意：现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。‎ ‎35题： 考察固定介词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，这让我很伤心。本题考察固定的介词搭配qualified for有资格的；有担任…的资格。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信，母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种本文用到的解题技巧。‎ ‎　　1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎　　1）I won’t tell you to feel good about___9___. ‎ ‎　　 9. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty ‎　　【9. B项，上句“失败对你的成功很重要”中原词failure的复现，】‎ ‎2. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。‎ ‎2）Failing the big math exam in high school was___11___.‎ ‎11. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring ‎【11. A项，很明显，高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的事情。故选A，】‎ ‎　　3. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎3) Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified ___15___hurt me.‎ ‎　15. A. on B. to C. for D. with ‎【15. C项。本题考察固定的介词搭配qualified for有资格的；有担任…的资格。】‎ ‎　4. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ ‎4) ___4___, I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. ‎ ‎4. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile ‎ 【4. B项。句意：因此，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。根据句意可知选B。】‎ ‎5）I was so depressed ___16___soon I got a big job at a national organization.‎ ‎16. A. or B. so C. while D. but ‎【16. D项。句意：我当时非常的沮丧，但是很快我在一个国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根据句意可知选D。】‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you make friends____41____(easy)? Do a wall-sit test and you’ll find out.‎ ‎ Researchers at the University of Oxford did ___42___study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first ___43___(fill) out questionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked ___44___(press)against a wall with their____45____(knee) at right angles(直角)for as long as they could,___46___can be really painful.‎ ‎ The results showed that the longer participants held the position, the bigger___47___outer network---or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month—was. That was ___48___the brain’s painkilling system is associated ___49___both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the___50___(good) you are at both.‎ ‎【答案】41. easily 42. a 43. filled 44. to press 45. knees 46. which 47. their 48. because 49. with 50. better ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1．去掉on 2. while---when 3. highly—high 4. a—the 5. that---which ‎ ‎6. However---Therefore 7. rested---rest 8. troubles---trouble 9. I ---we 10. 在time后加to ‎ 5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that---which。‎ ‎6.句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。根据语境可知这里However---Therefore。‎ ‎7.句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。本题考察虚拟语气。suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形，should可以省略”的虚拟语气，故rested---rest。‎ ‎8.句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles---trouble。‎ ‎9.句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据句意可知I ---we。‎ ‎10.句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。这里考察固定搭配have time to do有时间做另一件事。故在time后加to。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 ‎ have time to do sth.与 have time doing sth have time to do是指有时间去做另一件事；have time to doing 是指有时间做现在的事情。‎ 例如：I am busy , so I have no time to go shopping .‎ 我很忙，几乎没有时间去购物。‎ I hardly have no time going swimming .我几乎没有时间再游泳。‎ ‎“have a good time ”和“have a hard time”后接“doing sth.”，此外包括“have a great time”“have a difficult time”等形式的词组后都跟“doing sth.”。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ ‎ 1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎ 2．家人团聚；‎ ‎ 3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 春节the Spring Festival 放焰火set off fireworks Dear Dave, ‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival.____________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Dave,‎ ‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.‎ ‎ Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities, people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.‎ ‎ Hopefully, you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎【亮点说明】 ‎ ‎ 1.使用高级句型： as引导的非限制性定语从句As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.；现在分词做伴随状语On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast。2.使用了重要短语：have great fun玩的非常开心，in addition to除了，look forward to期待。‎