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英语卷·2018届云南省师大附中高三上学期适应性月考(六)(2018-01)
云南师大附中2018届高考适应性月考(六) 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man want to go to the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Move the party to the dining room. B. Try to find another place to study in. C. Ask the people in the living room to be quiet. 3. What is the man planning to do? A. Leave the big city. B. Go back to school C. Become a teacher. 4. How many languages can the man speak? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. Where will the speakers probably spend their holiday? A. At the seashore. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。 6. How long can the women wait for the sweaters at most? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within two weeks. 7. How much did one sweater probably cost last year? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。 8. Why did the woman go to town? A. To meet her husband. B. To meet a bank manager. C. To look at a new house. 9. Why was the woman so angry? A. She was ignored by someone. B. Someone shouted at her rudely. C. Some took her parking space. 听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12题。 10. When did the woman first see the pots? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning 11. Which quality of the pots attracted the woman most? A. Their price. B. Their style. C. Their pattern. 12. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Disappointed B. Excited C. Annoyed 听下面一段对话,回答第13和第16题。 13. What is the date today? A. November 10th. B. November 11th. C. November 12th. 14. What was the man doing when he smelled the smoke? A. Watching TV. B. Frying some chips. C. Talking to his mom. 15. What did the man do when he realized there was a fire? A. He rushed our of the kitchen. B. He called the fire department. C. He threw blankets over the flames. 16. Which of the following was damaged worst? A. The cooker. B. One wall. C. The kitchen units. 听下面一段对话,回答第17和第20题。 17. What aspect does the speaker mention about the shoe? A. The size. B. The color. C. The tear. 18. Where was the tyre iron found? A. Near a car. B. In the garage. C. In the house. 19. Who did the house key belong to? A. The accused man. B. The car owner. C. The eyewitness. 20. What is the fourth piece of evidence? A. A coat. B. Some paint. C. A piece of cloth. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dog drives boat Duma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bode’s lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Driver’s seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.” Duma, who always wears a life jacket when she's on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand. Dog babysits kittens The kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when they’re adopted. “When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelter’s cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all business-he remains calm and lets the cats come to him when they're comfortable. Two-nosed dog Snuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but there's something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口)in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives. “Snuffles has what’s called a cleft(裂开的)nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. It’s scarce.” Snuffles’ special nose can smell just as well as other dogs’ noses, though. “He’s a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says. 21. What can Duma do according to the text? A. She can drive the boat independently. B. She can control the speed while driving the boat. C. She can help her owner with the boat's direction. D. She can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people. 22. It can be inferred from the text that . A. Boots is a toy dog B. Boots saved the kittens C. the kittens are homeless D. the kittens often attack Boots 23. What is special about Snuffles? A. He has no nostrils. B. He has two noses. C. He can’t smell well. D. He has a cleft nose. B “I’ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But I’ve become bored with eating out. I've had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...” Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party — you go to a stranger’s house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal. “It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.” Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway — much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it? “I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating experience.” And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that? “Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.” 24. Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally? A. To earn a living. B. To satisfy her friend’s needs. C. To make friends with strangers. D. To cook cheap and good meals for others. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dinner parties. B. Supper clubs. C. Fresh ingredients. D. Invitations to dinner. 26. We can know that Cassie’s restaurant . A. serves meals for free B. only serves takeaways C. is only open to her friends D. is only open in the evening 27. How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now? A. Worried. B. Content. C. Annoyed. D. Sensitive. C Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻)and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it. The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year. First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line. 28. According to the text, the participants in the competition . A. are required to run 15km B. may take the risk of being injured C. have to take a medical examination D. are trained to deal with emergencies 29. What do we learn about the Tough Man competition? A. It is exciting but quite tough. B. It is intended for overweight people. C. The participants are mainly British natives. D. Only one-third of the participants can make it. 30. To attract participants, the organizers usually . A. create more items B. hold the similar activities C. hold the competition in winter D. organize the competition in different counties 31. The purpose of the text is to . A. warn the participants of danger B. advertise the Tough Man competition C. introduce the Tough Man competition D. inform the participants of the competition D Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy. DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature. The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的)level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭)the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real. Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. That’s because fakes are huge problems in the art world. It’s said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether they’re real or not. Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesn’t harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150—an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions. 32. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made. C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost. 33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag? A. It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied. C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks. 34. What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Authentic. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex. 35. What might be the best title of the text? A. Copying a DNA Tag B. Spotting a Fake C. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To raise money for wildlife conservation, Mozambique in Africa will allow sports hunting. The plan is to sell 80 hunting permits a year at $11,000 each for elephants and about 60 permits for lions at $4,000 each. The government will collect most of the profits, but 20% will go to the communities in the conservation areas. Critics fear legal hunting can destroy Mozambique’s fragile elephant population. 36 Others argue that hunting, if properly managed, can be a tool for protecting wildlife. Here are two primary school students to share their views. A9-year-old girl from Beaufort, South Carolina supports the idea. She thinks that hunters kill animals without contributing a single dollar to conservation. But if hunting were permitted, they might pay for the chance to get a big-game trophy(战利品). 37 For example, the money could be used to pay the guards to make sure those breaking the hunting rules were punished. 38 However, a 10-year-old girl from Atlanta, Georgia disagrees. She thinks that if sports hunting were allowed, endangered species could become extinct. 39 It would teach the children of the world about killing, death and sorrow instead of peace, love and kindness. We have to protect big-game animals so that future generations can experience them. 40 These protected areas will attract tourists, who will pay for a chance to see such amazing creatures in their natural habitat. A. That would be a permanent loss for the mankind. B. Is this the best way to save animals from extinction? C. Well-regulated sports hunting can benefit the conservation of listed species. D. Illegal hunters have already wiped out nearly half of the country’s elephants. E. The money raised from legal hunting would contribute to protecting the wildlife. F. So instead of raising money by hunting, the country should build more wildlife preserves. G. The money could also be used to buy more protected lands where animals can wander freely. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ivy stood in the airport’s baggage claim waiting for her bag. It had been a long trip, but she was finally home in Bozeman, Montana. She yawned. She couldn’t wait to get home, 41 her things and relax. As carousel(行李传送带)2 started to 42 , she watched the bags drop onto it. She saw her 43 green bag. She waited for it to come close so she could grab it. 44 a large woman took the bag and hurried off toward the exit! 45 , Ivy started after her. Then she stopped and thought, “Many bags look alike. That’s 46 not mine.” She returned to the carousel to wait. Finally she saw another small green bag drop onto the carousel. 47 it was not her bag! Immediately she knew what had 48 . The woman had taken her bag, and this one must 49 the other woman. She regretted not 50 the woman when she first grabbed the bag. Now what was she going to do? Ivy looked at the 51 tag, which said, “Melanie Moser, 300 Sky Crest Drive, Bozeman, MT 58715.” “Well, at least she’s a 52 .” Ivy thought. “I can drive to her house and 53 this bag for mine. But would someone accuse me of the 54if I took it from the airport?” So she went to the airline counter and explained the 55 . The clerk took the bag. “But what about my bag?” asked Ivy. “She’ll bring yours back when she comes to get hers,” said the clerk. 56 to wait, Ivy drove to 300 Sky Crest Drive to get her bag. A man answered her 57 and said his wife had just left for the airport. He was slightly annoyed with her for not being more 58 . Ivy returned to the 59 . Her bag was waiting for her at the airline counter. “Next time,” she thought, “If I think someone is 60 my bag, I'll say something!” 41. A. tidy up B. put away C. mix up D. throw away 42. A. operate B. appear C. continue D. exist 43. A. special B. extra C. small D. heavy 44. A. Eventually B. Privately C. Intentionally D. Suddenly 45. A. Excited B. Shocked C. Ashamed D. Scared 46. A. exactly B. rarely C. obviously D. probably 47. A. So B. But C. Or D. Unless 48. A. happened B. clarified C. failed D. lost 49. A. appeal to B. refer to C. turn to D. belong to 50. A. monitoring B. recognizing C. challenging D. criticizing 51. A. baggage B. product C. price D. category 52. A. tourist B. passenger C. foreigner D. local 53. A. exchange B. replace C. mistake D. donate 54. A. possession B. theft C. consumption D. damage 55. A. rule B. origin C. problem D. secret 56. A. Reluctant B. Available C. Patient D. Anxious 57. A. invitation B. knock C. call D. suggestion 58. A. honest B. attentive C. careful D. curious 59. A. office B. hotel C. house D. airport 60. A. noticing B. packing C. taking D. searching 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays Chinese are using he solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 61 (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the hose, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 62 (it) every twelve years, 63 is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 64 (fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, actually 65 (well) known as the Spring Festival, always falls 66 January 21st and February 20th. On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 67 big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the 68 (except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 69 (return) to the home of their parents. After the dinner, even children will stay 70 (wake) until the midnight to welcome the New Year. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 I'll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race. As one of the three volunteers selecting from our school, I felt excited. In our spare time I practiced a great deal of, especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service. Then comes the day. Early in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do preparations. During the match, I, with the others, were busy helping the runners all the time. We were highly praised for which we did, without which, the race could have been a success. It was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event, which made me proud. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来邮件想了解茶在中国文化中的作用。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括: 1. 茶的历史悠久; 2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”卢羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》); 3. 茶在生活中的作用。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:《茶经》Cha Jing Dear Tom, In your email you asked about tea in China. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Yours, Li Hua 云南师大附中2018届高考适应性月考(六) 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1~5 ABCCB 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 AABBC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 21~25 CCDDB 26~30 DBBAA 31~35 CACAB 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 36~40 DEGAF 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41~45 BACDB 46~50 DBADC 51~55 ADABC 56~60 ABCDC 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61.is given 62.itself 63.which 64.fifteenth 65.better/well 66.between 67.a 68.exception 69.to return 70.awake 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) I’ll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race. As one of the three volunteers selecting from our school,I felt excited.In our spare time I practiced a ①selected ②my great deal of,especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service.Then comes the day.Early ③删除of ④came in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do ⑤where ⑥doing preparations.During the match,I,with the others,were busy helping the runners all the time.We ⑦was were highly praised for which we did,without which,the race could∧have been a success. ⑧what ⑨not或couldn’t It was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event,which made me proud. ⑩so 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, In your email you asked about tea in China.Let me tell you something. Tea has a long history in China, dating back to 5,000 years ago. Obviously it plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many distinguished poets and writers have written many masterpieces in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Dang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea, and was regarded as the“Tea Saint”. Chinese people take delight in tea-drinking. It is served not only at a tea house or restaurant,but also at home or during breaks at offices. Whenever guests visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. Tea is part of the Chinese’s daily life. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Yours, Li Hua查看更多