2018-2019学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 ‎ Today, the Chinese traditions of Qixi have combined with Western celebrations of love and romance. Lovers often use flowers, chocolates, sweet gifts or grand declarations to express feelings deep in their hearts.‎ But this year, you could let your love take off by traveling with that special someone on a romantic adventure. Where should you travel? Find inspiration (灵感) from these four romantic movies, which all took place in breathtakingly beautiful places. Choose one as the ideal setting for your own real-life love story.‎ Trevi Fountain in Rome Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. It has appeared in several notable films, including Roman Holiday. In the film, Ann (played by Audrey Hepburn) has her hair cut a barbershop near the fountain, which becomes the style-setting “gamine” haircut in fashion history.‎ Empire State Building, New York The Empire Sate Building is an American cultural icon and has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies. In the comedy-drama Sleepless in Seattle, Annie (played by Meg Ryan) writes a letter to Sam (Tom Hanks) suggesting meeting on top of the Empire State building on Valentine’s Day. After twists and turns, they finally see each other on the observation deck on top of the building.‎ Somerset House in London Located in central London, Somerset House is a popular filming location with its exterior featuring in several big budget Hollywood films. In the winter, its central courtyard is turned into an open-air ice rink, as seen during the well-received film Love Actually.‎ Daocheng, Sichuan Province Daocheng is a county in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, located at the eastern Hengduan Mountains. This magical place combines the beauty of snow mountain, glacier, lake, grassland and waterfall. After the film I Belonged to You, Daocheng grows to be a major tourist attraction, a remote sacred place for unchanging love.‎ ‎1．What does the writer suggest lovers do this year to express their love?‎ A．Seeing romantic movies.‎ B．Using grand declarations.‎ C．Sending flowers, chocolates or sweet gifts.‎ D．Taking a romantic adventure.‎ ‎2．Which film is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Roman Holiday B．I Belonged to You C．Gone with the Wind D．Love Actually ‎3．Which of the following is not in a foreign country?‎ A．Trevi Fountain B．Empire State Building C．Somerset House D．Daocheng ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个电影拍摄地作为情侣们选择一起进行浪漫冒险地的参考。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。第二段第一句“But this year, you could let your love take off by traveling with that special someone on a romantic adventure.”可知作者建议爱人们今年来一次浪漫的冒险来表达爱意，故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。第三段第二句“It has appeared in several notable films, including Roman Holiday.”提到Roman Holiday，故排除A选项；最后一段最后一句“After the film I Belonged to You, Daocheng grows to be a major tourist attraction, a remote sacred place for unchanging love”提到了I belonged to you，故排除B选项；倒数第二段最后一句“In the winter, its central courtyard is turned into an open-air ice rink, as seen during the well-received film Love Actually.”提到Love Actually，故排除D选项。综上，‎ 只有C选项文章中没有提到。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“After the film I Belonged to You, Daocheng grows to be a major tourist attraction, a remote sacred place for unchanging love.”可知Daocheng不是一个外国国家，而是一个旅游景点，故选D。‎ ‎ A 4-year-old boy was given the chance to celebrate his favorite holiday early this year after a neighborhood in Illinois heard that he would miss the chance to trick or treat because of a vital Surgery (手术).Sonny Mead,who put on a Superman costume for the special day, hit more than 20 hours along his special trick-or-treat route and was even treated to a ride in a fire truck.‎ ‎“He thinks today is Halloween,” Jackie Mead, the boy’s mom, told Fox 2 Now on Wednesday. “We let him pick his costume, and up until today he was going to be Spider-Man, and then he decided that he wanted to be Superman because he wants superpowers.”‎ Sonny was diagnosed with craniosynostosis (颅缝早闭), which causes the skull bones to fuse prematurely, affecting brain growth. Sonny had pieces of his skull removed to give his brain more room to grow in 2015, and the bone was supposed to grow back but never did.‎ So on Friday, doctors will use a 3-D printer and bone from a dead body to rebuild Sonny’s skull. His recovery is expected to take between two and six months, meaning he’ll not be able to trick or treat when Oct.31 comes.‎ But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun. Sonny’s mother said their reaction was overwhelming.‎ ‎4．Why was Sonny Mead given a Chance to celebrate Halloween early this year?‎ A．Because of his brain growth.‎ B．Because of an important surgery.‎ C．Because of Sonny’s strong wish.‎ D．Because of the request of his neighborhood.‎ ‎5．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Sonny Mead had the chance to trick or treat with the help of his neighborhood.‎ B．Sonny Mead chose a Spider-Man costume for the special day at last.‎ C．Sonny Mead will have pieces of his skull removed on Friday.‎ D．Sonny Mead had his skull rebuilt with a bone from a cadaver in 2015.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．disappointing B．interesting C．easy-going D．moving ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了由于一场重要的手术，伊利诺斯州的一个社区里，一个4岁的小男孩将失去“不给糖就捣蛋”的机会，于是他得到了一个机会来庆祝他最喜欢的节日。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。第一段第一句“A 4-year-old boy was given the chance to celebrate his favorite holiday early this year after a neighborhood in Illinois heard that he would miss the chance to trick or treat because of a vital Surgery (手术).”可知桑尼·米德今年年初有机会庆祝万圣节是因为有一场重要的手术，故选B。‎ ‎5．判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun.”可知桑尼·米德有机会在邻居的帮助下过万圣节，故选A。‎ ‎6．词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“Sonny’s mother said their reaction was overwhelming.”句意：桑尼的母亲说他们的反应非常令人感动。可知overwhelming意思为“令人感动的”，故选D。‎ ‎ Imagine a brand-new, magical pill which can measurably improve your memory, overall cognitive (认知的) performance, ability to learn new information, mood, ability to handle problems and more. Would you buy it?‎ Yeah, yeah, you saw this coming: That pill exists, but not in pill form. You can have all of those benefits for free, and all it takes is going to bed a little bit earlier. So what are we to do to get a better night’s sleep?‎ First, learn how much sleep you need. Generally, if you’re waking up tired, you’re not getting enough. However, the gold standard of eight hours per night might not be right for you. A study from 2015 brought into question whether we need that magical number, so following ‎ your body is the best way to figure out the right rhythm. The only real guideline is to get as much sleep as you need to feel refreshed and energized the next day.‎ Next, figure out your body’s natural rhythm. Maybe after years of trying, you need to acknowledge that you’re just not a morning person. And that’s perfectly fine! Click the link and take the quiz to find out what kind of sleeper you are, and don’t fight your body’s natural sleep tendencies.‎ Last, keep a consistent sleep schedule. This can be the most important part of your overall sleep quality We’re all equipped with circadian clock (生物钟), which s that internal 24-hour timer that naturally tells us when to sleep, and the best way to getting rest and feeling rested is to keep this consistent. Fall asleep and wake up at the same time every day, and try to build as much regularity into your schedule as possible. And don’t forget to keep your bedroom cool.‎ ‎7．What did the study from 2015 find?‎ A．There exists the magical pill.‎ B．It is best to sleep as long as you can.‎ C．Eight hours of sleep is not always needed.‎ D．Lack of sleep accounts for waking up tired.‎ ‎8．What matters most for your sleep?‎ A．To keep your bedroom cool.‎ B．To stick to your regular sleep time C．To fight against your type of sleep.‎ D．To equip yourself with a circadian clock.‎ ‎9．Where can you probably read the text?‎ A．In a clock store B．On a health website C．In a daily newspaper D．In a science magazine.‎ ‎10．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．How to Get Good Sleep to Improve Your Life B．How to Figure out Your Body’s Natural Rhythm C．What to Do to Keep a Consistent Sleep Schedule D．Where to Buy A Magical Pill to Improve Memory ‎【答案】‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素，以及保持良好睡眠的建议。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。第三段第三句“However, the gold standard of eight hours per night might not be right for you.”可知2015年的研究发现每晚八小时的黄金标准并不总是必要的，故选C。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。最后一段第三句“We’re all equipped with circadian clock (生物钟), which s that internal 24-hour timer that naturally tells us when to sleep, and the best way to getting rest and feeling rested is to keep this consistent. Fall asleep and wake up at the same time every day, and try to build as much regularity into your schedule as possible.”可知休息的最好方法是坚持你正常的睡眠时间，故选B。‎ ‎9．主旨大意题。文章主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素，以及保持良好睡眠的建议，故可能会在健康网站上阅读到，故选B。‎ ‎10．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素，以及保持良好睡眠的建议，故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 ‎ One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. 11．. The good news is there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you.‎ When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality. 12． If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being part of a team? School sports, intramural leagues, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others.‎ ‎13．. For example, whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you (Activities like horseback riding may be harder for people who live in cities, for example.)‎ ‎ You’ll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.‎ It’s a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. 14．‎ Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern (like being overweight or very out of shape), talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.‎ Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, it’s easy to see why exercise is wise. 15． Even small things can count as exercise when you’re starting out -like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves.‎ A．Without fun, it is hard to keep it up.‎ B．You also need to plan around practical considerations.‎ C．You have to make a list of your favorite exercises, too.‎ D．He or she can get you started on a program that’s right for you.‎ E. Different types of exercise can strengthen different muscle groups.‎ F. And the great thing about exercise is that it’s never too late to start.‎ G. For example, you may like to work out alone and on your own schedule.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎12． G ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人们坚持一项运动的方法。‎ ‎11．根据上文One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest.（人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。）可知下文应提到没有了兴趣，坚持下去就很困难。故选A。‎ ‎12．根据上文“When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality.”可推测本空应为列举有哪些个人的锻炼个性，故可对应G选项：例如，你可能喜欢一个人按照自己的时间表锻炼。故选G。‎ ‎13．根据下文“For example, whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you”中关键词affordable“负担得起的”可对应到B选项中practical“实际的”，故选B选项：您还需要围绕实际考虑进行计划。‎ ‎14．根据上文中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym.”可知建议找健身房的教练或者健身专家，是因为他或她可以让你开始一个适合你的项目。故选D。‎ ‎15．根据后文“Even small things can count as exercise when you’re starting out -like”（当你开始锻炼的时候，即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼）可知本空应强调开始锻炼的意义，故可对应到F选项：锻炼的好处是，开始永远不晚。故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 ‎ I woke up this morning feeling stressed. That is 16 I have new essays to write in two days, and the 17 of a huge project is coming up. And I also have a sick kid and a sick husband to 18 . This week, my house is also under repair. Because of lack of money, I have to do a lot of things 19 . I have four walls to paint, a few lights to fix, and so on.‎ Although I feel stressful, I am sure I can 20 it with a detailed plan for all the things. Then I will 21 a single item from my plan when I finish it. I need no 22 and no moaning and groaning (唉声叹气). I only need all my 23 to get my tasks done. When I get 24 of some tasks, I do something else in my plan or look after my beloved ones. For example, painting a wall is a good way to take a break from writing and a trip to the stores to buy necessities can 25 the boredom of painting. In this way, I 26 do the things in my plan and move forward with 27 . I always reject the 28 thoughts: It doesn’t matter that I can’t finish my tasks on time. No one is going to die if we 29 them for a day or two. For me, anyway, I can’t leave today’s tasks till tomorrow so I always complete everything 30 the time limit.‎ So at the end of the day, I finally finish my tasks and 31 my family to a good meal happily. It is lucky that my beloved kid and husband will 32 in a short time. While relaxing in the evening, I think that there will always be a 33 after hard work. I believe a good 34 , hard work and perseverance can 35 the good result we desire.‎ ‎16．A．why B．when C．because D．how ‎17．A．deadline B．change C．condition D．issue ‎18．A．encourage B．consider C．teach D．attend ‎19．A．immediately B．actively C．personally D．fully ‎20．A．take B．make C．solve D．overcome ‎21．A．kill B．prevent C．get D．remove ‎22．A．help B．complaints C．praise D．skills ‎23．A．function B．freedom C．energy D．senses ‎24．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．delighted ‎25．A．simplify B．relieve C．increase D．add ‎26．A．effectively B．frequently C．occasionally D．specially ‎27．A．respect B．emotion C．fame D．effort ‎28．A．careful B．serious C．negative D．pleasant ‎29．A．ignore B．enjoy C．delay D．remember ‎30．A．within B．beyond C．over D．against ‎31．A．remind B．treat C．follow D．prepare ‎32．A．react B．return C．relax D．recover ‎33．A．sleep B．award C．rest D．reward ‎34．A．choice B．plan C．day D．luck ‎35．A．bring about B．agree with C．come to D．make up ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． D ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。主要记叙了作者在两天后要写的新文章，一个大项目的截稿日期要到了，同时自己的孩子和丈夫还生病了的情况下，如何制定好工作计划，合理规划时间已达到完成工作的事情。‎ ‎16．考查连接词。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. because因为；D. how如何。上文提到作者感到有压力，是因为在两天内有新的短文要写。强调原因用because，故选C。‎ ‎17．考查名词词义辨析。A. deadline截止日期；B. change改变；C. condition条件；D. issue问题。句意：我有两天后要写的新文章，一个大项目的截稿日期就要到了。此处指作者感到有压力的原因是桀骜日期要到了， 故选A。‎ ‎18．考查动词词义辨析。A. encourage鼓励；B. consider考虑；C. teach教；D. attend参加；照顾。句意：我还要照顾一个生病的孩子和一个生病的丈夫。此处attend意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。‎ ‎19．考查形容词词义辨析。A. immediately立即地；B. actively活跃地；C. personally私人；亲自；D. fully满的。句意：这个星期，我的房子也在修理中。因为缺钱，我不得不亲自做很多事情。故选C。‎ ‎20．考查动词词义辨析。A. take带走；B. make制作；C. solve解决；D. overcome克服。句意：虽然我感到有压力，但我相信我可以做一个详细的计划为所有的事情。短语Make it“达到目标；成功”，故选B。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. kill杀死；B. prevent阻止；C. get得到；D. remove移走；删除。句意：然后，当我完成计划时，我将从我的计划中删除一个项目。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. complaints抱怨；C. praise赞美；D. skills技巧。根据下文moaning（抱怨）可知本空指抱怨声，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查名词词义辨析。A. function功能；B. freedom自由；C. energy能量；精力；D. senses感觉。句意：我只需要我所有的精力来完成我的任务。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited激动的；C. angry生气的；D. delighted高兴的。固定短语get tired of“厌倦”，此处指当作者厌倦了一些任务时，会在计划中做一些其他的事情，或者照顾作者所爱的人。故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。A. simplify简化；B. relieve解除；C. increase增加；D. add添加。句意：例如，刷墙是一个从写作中休息的好方法，去商店买必需品可以缓解绘画的无聊。故选B。‎ ‎26．考查动词词义辨析。A. respect尊重；B. emotion情感；C. fame名誉；D. effort努力。句意：这样，我尊重做我计划中的事情，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查副词词义辨析。A. effectively有效地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. specially特别地。上文提到作者尊重自己计划中的事情，用特别的方式来进行这些事情。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful自信的；B. serious严肃的；C. negative消极的；D. pleasant高兴的。由下文It doesn’t matter that I can’t finish my tasks on time.可知作者拒绝“消极的”想法，故选C。‎ ‎29．考查动词词义辨析。A. ignore忽视；B. enjoy喜爱；C. delay推迟；D. remember记住。句意：如果我们推迟一两天，没有人会死。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查介词。A. within在……之内；B. beyond超出；C. over在……之上；D. against反对。句意：对我来说，无论如何，我不能把今天的任务留到明天，所以我总是在时间限制内完成所有的事情。表示在……范围内，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词词义辨析。A. remind提醒；B. treat招待；C. follow跟随；D. prepare准备。由下文good meal可知作者用丰盛的晚餐招待家人，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查动词词义辨析。A. react反应；B. return返回；C. relax放松；D. recover恢复。句意：幸运的是，我心爱的孩子和丈夫很快就会康复。故选D。‎ ‎33．考查名词词义辨析。A. sleep睡觉；B. award奖品；C. rest休息；D. reward奖励；回报。句意：在晚上放松的时候，我想努力工作后总会有回报的。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择；B. plan计划；C. day天；D. luck运气。句意：我相信一个好的计划，努力工作和毅力可以带来我们想要的好结果。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查动词短语辨析。A. bring about引起；B. agree with同意；C. come to来到；D. make up编造。句意：我相信一个好的计划，努力工作和毅力可以带来我们想要的好结果。表示“产生；引起”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ award, reward辨析 award ：侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。‎ 例如：They awarded John the first prize.（他们授予约翰一等奖。） ‎ reward ：指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。‎ 例如：The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。‎ 如第18小题中，是指作者辛勤工作一天后获得的“奖励；回报”，故选reward。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about 36． happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked 37． (find) out that nearly one third of the food 38． (produce) by food industry gets wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead 39． healthy life.‎ Many people in the UK are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use 40． thrown-out food that is edible (可食用的). For example, there is a cafe in Leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets, 41． (include) a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers 42． (simple) pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up.‎ More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide tendency. This is a(n) 43． (amaze) project as food waste is one of the world’s biggest 44． (problem). Also, new law should 45． (pass), so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． what ‎ ‎37． to find ‎ ‎38． produced ‎ ‎39． a ‎ ‎40． of ‎ ‎41． including ‎ ‎42． simply ‎ ‎43． amazing ‎ ‎44． problems ‎ ‎45． be passed ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。说明了食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物过上健康的生活。就这一问题英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。‎ ‎36．考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。‎ ‎37．考查非谓语动词。固定短语be shocked to find out“惊讶地发现”后跟不定式做宾语，故填to find。‎ ‎38．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故produce只能做非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系，故填过去分词produced。‎ ‎39．考查冠词。短语lead a healthy life“过健康的生活”，中间需要加定冠词a。‎ ‎40．考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语make use of“利用”故填介词of。‎ ‎41．考查介词。unsold food 与a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items之间为包含关系，故填including。‎ ‎42．考查副词。句意：顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。Pay为动词，需用副词修饰，故填simply。‎ ‎43．考查形容词。Project为名词，需用形容词修饰作定语，故填amazing。‎ ‎44．考查名词的数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。Problem为可数名词，由one of可知应用复数形式problems。‎ ‎45．考查被动语态。Laws与adopt之间为被动关系，且上文有情态动词should，故填be adopted。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。‎ ‎46．My English teacher asked me to do a survey, ________ the score and see how many points I could get.‎ ‎47．It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.‎ ‎48．As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.‎ ‎49．Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.‎ ‎50．Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.‎ ‎51．The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it.‎ ‎52．The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.‎ ‎53．The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.‎ ‎54．The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers.‎ ‎55．Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． add up ‎ ‎47． native ‎ ‎48． beneath ‎ ‎49． shelters ‎ ‎50． hopeful ‎ ‎51． belonged ‎ ‎52． stand for ‎ ‎53． reality ‎ ‎54． certain ‎ ‎55． devotion ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查重点单词短语。‎ ‎46．‎ 句意：我的英语老师让我做一个调查，把分数加起来，看我能得到多少分。根据后文the score可知应填add up“合计；计算”。‎ ‎47．句意：对一个中国人来说，像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容易的。短语native speaker“说母语的人”。‎ ‎48．句意：当我躺在星空下，我醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知，应为“在……下”，故填beneath。‎ ‎49．句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivors whose homes had been destroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知，应填shelter。‎ ‎50．句意：曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件，这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡，我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词，可知应填形容词hopeful。‎ ‎51．句意：琥珀屋的主人，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克·威廉一世决定不保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词Frederick William I，固定短语belong to“属于”。‎ ‎52．句意：老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始，奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知，此处应填stand for“代表；象征”。‎ ‎53．句意：我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越小。本句为句子做reality的同位语，为同位语从句。‎ ‎54．句意：政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物，前提是他们要付钱给农民。Number为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填certain，表示“某一”。‎ ‎55．句意：歌迷们为了买演唱会的票等了好几个小时，以此来表达他们对演唱会的热爱。短语Show one’s devotion“奉献；牺牲”。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎56．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Wang Fei,‎ I’m writing invite you to go back to our senior high school to join her sixty anniversary celebration. It has been three years since we graduate from high school. The celebration would last in three days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their friend. The evening party will be held, that folk songs will be performed. Students’ group dance will be shown as well too. We’ll raise money to set up a scholarship to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. Fm looking forward to your come.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. 在 invite前加to ‎ ‎2. sixty—sixtieth ‎ ‎3. graduate—graduated ‎ ‎4.would—will ‎5. in—for ‎ ‎6. friend—friends ‎ ‎7. The—An ‎ ‎8. that—where ‎9.去掉well后的too ‎ ‎10. come—coming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了作者邀请以前的同学前来参加高中学校六十周年校庆，以及相关活动的安排。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查介词。句意：我写信邀请你回我们高中参加她的六十周年校庆。固定短语write to sb.“写信给某人”后跟介词to，故填加to。‎ ‎2.考查序数词。表示顺序，应用序数词，表示“第六十周年”校庆，故改为sixtieth。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意：我们高中毕业已经三年了。动作“毕业”发生在“三年前”故用一般过去时，故填graduated。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：庆祝活动将从10月1日持续到10月3日，为期三天。表示将来将要发生的事情用一般将来时，故would改为will。‎ ‎5.考查介词。Three days为一段时间，故用介词for。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。句意：同学们将聚在一起见他们的朋友。Friend为可数名词，由their修饰故用复数形式friends。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：将举行一个晚会，晚会上人们将表演民歌。此处晚会在文中第一次出现，且表示泛指，且evening为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎8.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an evening party，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：也将展示学生的团体舞蹈。As well表示“也；同样地”与too意思重复，故删去too。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待你的到来。Your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故改为coming。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎57．假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。请你用英文邮件回复。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 运动会时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 &右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alice,‎ ‎ I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet. So I would like to share something of it with you. The sports meet took place on our school playground, lasting 3 days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun Games. As I ‎ wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3000-meter race. I fought hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me. I finished last, but I was still proud of myself.‎ ‎ As for me, the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges. ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you! ‎ Yours.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子邮件；你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。请你用英文邮件回复。内容包括：1. 运动会时间和地点；2. 比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：show interest in 对…有兴趣 ；would like to 愿意 ；take place 发生 ；participated in 参加 ；be proud of 自豪等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As I wanted to challenge myself，I participated in the 3000-meter race. as引导原因状语从句，意思为“因为”；As for me，the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves，but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges. not only…but also引导并列句子，意思是不仅…而且。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎