江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上期中考试英语试卷

江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上期中考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the woman? ‎ A. Mary. ‎ B. Mary’s sister. ‎ C. Mary’s mother.‎ ‎2. When did the man live in London? ‎ A. Last year. ‎ B. Last month. ‎ C. When he was a child.‎ ‎3. What happened to the man just now? ‎ A. He met an old friend on the street.‎ B. He mistook the woman for his friend.‎ C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.‎ ‎4. Why did the man change his mind probably? ‎ A. He didn’t bring enough money. ‎ B. He forgot his wallet. ‎ C. He didn’t need that much fruit. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. The role of shopping in people’s lives. ‎ B. How to promote sales. ‎ C. The importance of mass media.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Friends. ‎ B. Husband and wife. ‎ C. Neighbors. ‎ ‎7. What are the speakers doing? ‎ A. Making a birthday cake. ‎ B. Cooking a huge dinner. ‎ C. Preparing for a party.‎ ‎8. What has the woman finished doing? ‎ A. Putting up a big sign. ‎ B. Buying a tape. ‎ C. Putting candles on the cake.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。‎ ‎9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? ‎ A. One. ‎ B. Two. ‎ C. Three.‎ ‎10. Where will the speakers take another picture together? ‎ A. In front of the garden. ‎ B. Near the flowers. ‎ C. Near the falls.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。‎ ‎11. What is true about the factory tour? ‎ A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. ‎ B. It is sponsored by the car company.‎ C. It is only good for the company.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Make a phone call to get some information. ‎ B. Book tickets to go home.‎ C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What makes the suit special?‎ A. Its style. ‎ B. Its material. ‎ C. Its color.‎ ‎14. How much does the woman want for the suit today? ‎ A. $600. ‎ B. $750. ‎ C. $900.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of the suit?‎ A. It’s good but a little expensive. ‎ B. It’s stylish but a little uncomfortable.‎ C. It’s a little old-fashioned.‎ ‎16. Why can’t the woman reduce the price of the suit? ‎ A. The material comes from France. ‎ B. She is not the owner of the shop.‎ C. It is already on sale.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What season is it now? ‎ A. Fall. ‎ B. Spring. ‎ C. Summer.‎ ‎18. What was the weather like this afternoon? ‎ A. Windy. ‎ B. Rainy. ‎ C. Foggy.‎ ‎19. What will the weather be like this evening? ‎ A. Cold. ‎ B. Pleasant. ‎ C. Cloudy.‎ ‎20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? ‎ A. About 40 degrees. ‎ B. About 50 degrees. ‎ C. About 60 degrees.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Explore More in Thailand’s Parts Unknown Ban Krut Ban Krut In Ban Knit, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest pieces of white sandy beach ‎ within driving distance of the capital, Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip from Bangkok.‎ Don’t miss the splendid Wat Tang Sai, a massive, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple located atop Thong‎ Chai ‎Mountain.‎ River Kwai Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand’s Kanchanaburi province have much to offer the off-the-beaten-track road tripper. Lots of scenic paths and waterfalls exist in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks.‎ Just two hours’ drive from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book “Bridge over the River Kwai” by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name.‎ Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburi’s many floating hotels, or “floatels”, where you can kayak(划独木舟) to your front door.‎ Khan‎ Sam Roi Yot ‎National Park Hiking tracks, wetlands and mangrove(红树) forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.‎ The park’s crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya‎ Nakhon ‎Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque inside space flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion(凉亭) that sits inside.‎ Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park house or choose more luxurious accommodation in the nearby tourist town of Hua Hin, three hours by car, or four by train, from Bangkok.‎ Lopburi Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of Bangkok for a more peaceful walk through Thai history.‎ Lopburi, one of Thailand’s oldest cities, boasts(拥有) Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai’s Palace, which was built in the 1600s.‎ It’s also known for the naughty monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.‎ ‎21. Which destination might be the farthest from the capital of Thailand?‎ A. Ban Krut. ‎ B. River Kwai.‎ C. Hua Hin. ‎ D. Lopburi.‎ ‎22. What is special about River Kwai?‎ A. It has the most beautiful white sandy beach.‎ B. It owns the most national parks of Thailand. ‎ C. It offers all kinds of hotels to the hikers. ‎ D. It is well-known for a bridge over the river.‎ ‎23. Who will be most interested in Lopburi?‎ A. Holiday hikers. ‎ B. History lovers.‎ C. Beach travelers. ‎ D. Nature lovers.‎ B Dogs, and sometimes cats, have long been used as support animals to help humans deal with various physical conditions, but ducks, not so much.‎ Daniel made international headlines after photos of him accompanying his human on an airplane were posted online. It’s uncommon that you can see a duck on an airplane. So it’s no surprise that he caught people’s eye—both those on the plane and those looking at his photos online. Mark, whose photos got the most attention, says that everyone on the plane was delighted to have ‎ such a lovely duck on board, and couldn’t stop taking photos of him.‎ Daniel is a support animal for his owner, Carla, who is recovering from stress disorder. In 2012, Carla adopted Daniel as a pet, but being involved in a terrible accident a year later, he became her support animal. She was a horse-and-carriage driver, when a car crashed into her carriage from behind, injuring the horse and her.‎ It took Carla four months to learn how to walk again, but apart from physical pain, she also had to deal with stress disorder. However, Daniel was there for her when she needed him. Carla wouldn’t be able to leave the house after the accident if it weren’t for Daniel. Since the accident, the duck has accompanied her everywhere, mostly on car rides. This time marked his first airplane flight. Carla had a letter from her doctor in which he states that it is in her best interest to have Daniel around as a support animal. She presented it to the flight crew so they allowed the duck on board.‎ Daniel is apparently smarter than your average bird, too. When he’s at home and he needs his diaper(尿布) changed, he just walks to the changing table. When he’s hungry, he walks to the refrigerator or to his feed bowl. “Some people have dogs. Others have cats. I have a duck,” Carla said “I hope more people can accept that a duck can make a very good, loving and loyal companion and support animal.”‎ ‎24. Daniel, a support animal, _________.‎ A. brings good luck to his owner B. can cure people of their disease C. helps the owner out of an accident D. also can help people handle physical conditions ‎25. When passengers saw Daniel on the plane, ________.‎ A. they were shocked B. they showed great respect to him C. they were deeply attracted by him D. they refused to stay together with him ‎26. What can we learn about Carla?‎ A. She likes taking car rides.‎ B. She crashed into a car last year.‎ C. She physically and mentally suffered after the accident.‎ D. She didn’t expect to have Daniel aboard.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for this text?‎ A. The Special Characters of a Duck B. A Famous Emotional Support Duck C. An International Animal Star D. A Kind Companion for the Disabled C When he was a schoolboy, Liu Cixin’s favourite book was Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book hidden in an old box that once belonged to his father. "This very book turned me into a sci-fi fan ", Liu says.‎ His first novel, The Devils Bricks, came out in 2000, but it wasn’t until 2006 that he had his breakthrough with The Three-Body Problem. The Three-Body Problem was brought to a western audience by Tor Books in New York in 2013. It was translated by Ken Liu. In his translator’ s note, Ken writes: “The Chinese people literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise ‎ to different emphases（强调） and preferences in fiction compared to what American readers expect,”‎ What western readers expect of Chinese science fiction is a curious topic. Western eyes have a tendency to view China as a country full of mystery. But Liu says it’s a mistake to think that Chinese sci-fi doesn’t share common points with its western equivalents（同等物）． “All themes once explored in the American and European sci-fi genre （类型） can be found in the Chinese counterpart----things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science. Yet Chinese sci-fi does have its own unique themes as well, such as the attempt to re-display the ancient history of China from a sci-fi angle.”‎ Liu remains mildly surprised by the success of The Three-body Problem outside China. "All we had hoped for was just to let American readers become aware that there is sci-fi in China. Now that it has been accepted by readers in the UK and the US, it supports an idea I once had: sci-fi is the most global, the most universal of literary forms, which can be understood by all cultures. Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable quality in the genre ---that the human race is recognized as a single entin（存在）, undivided,＂ Liu says.‎ ‎28. What did the book Journey to the Centre of the Earth mean to Liu?‎ A. It opened the door to the sci-fi world. ‎ B. It told him what science fiction is.‎ C. It brought some fame to him. ‎ D. It inspired him to be a critic.‎ ‎29. How does Ken look at the Chinese literary tradition?‎ A. It lacks variety. ‎ B. It should be well preserved.‎ C. It is greatly influenced by its audiences. ‎ D. It has met western readers’ expectations.‎ ‎30. What is a characteristic of Chinese sci-fi?‎ A. It has a wide range of themes. ‎ B. It is abstract to western readers. ‎ C. It pays more attention to history. ‎ D. It is gaining popularity among youths.‎ ‎31. What do Liu’s words in the last paragraph show?‎ A. Chinese sci-fi still has a long way to go B. Sci-fi novels reflect real-life problems C. The importance of sci-fi is undervalued D. Sci-fi should focus primarily on culture D More than half of UK parents believe sunglasses should become an official part of school uniform, a study has found.‎ A study of 1,000 parents with children aged 4-12 found 72 percent worried about protecting their child’s eyes from the sun; however, only three in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses every time it was sunny, with one-quarter even saying their child was forbidden by their school from wearing sunglasses on school grounds.‎ A spokesperson for Monkey Monkey Sunglasses, which commissioned(正式委托) the study, ‎ said: “Parents are consistently telling us that their children are more likely to wear sunglasses on holiday or during leisure activities than at school. We just want parents to know that the midday and afternoon sun can be equally strong on the school playground, on the school sports field, or on the walk home from school, as it is on the beach. Wearing hats and staying in the shade during these times help reduce UV exposure but are not a surrogate for wearing sunglasses with full UVA and UVB protection, because UV rays reflect through cloud cover and reflect off a variety or surfaces.‎ Researchers also found only 16 percent of those surveyed said their children always worn sunglasses on a sunny day and one in four said their child did not currently own a pair of sunglasses.‎ Parents of children who rarely or never wear sunglasses said their kids found them uncomfortable to wear and avoid them if they can. However, 57 percent who have bought their children sunglasses checked the glasses for their UV protection rating before making the purchase.‎ When asked about their knowledge about surrounding surfaces which reflect and increase UV radiation, 61 percent of parents who took part in the study correctly said that snow reflected UV rays. One in four said concrete(混凝土) surfaces and 56 percent pointed to water as a key reflector of UV rays.‎ Monkey Monkey’s spokesperson added: “It is said that up to 80 percent of a person’s lifetime exposure to UV is received before the age of 18, when children’s eyes are also not yet fully developed. So we can see what we should do.”‎ ‎32. What is the finding of the study?‎ A. Most British schools required students to wear sunglasses.‎ B. Nearly half of British schools forbade students to wear sunglasses.‎ C. Most British parents didn’t help protect their child’s eyes from the sun at school.‎ D. British parents lacked the awareness of protecting their children’s eyes.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “surrogate” in Para. 3 probably mean?‎ A. Replacement. ‎ B. Requirement.‎ C. Guarantee. ‎ D. Solution.‎ ‎34. What can we know about the surveyed parents?‎ A. Few of them bought sunglasses for their children.‎ B. Some of them had a certain understanding of UV rays.‎ C. Most of them didn’t know about UV radiation.‎ D. Some of them thought wearing sunglasses was uncomfortable.‎ ‎35. Monkey Monkey’s spokesperson thinks that ______.‎ A. children should not be exposed to too much sunshine B. children had better not play on the school playground in the afternoon C. it is unnecessary for children to wear sunglasses when taking part in activities D. it is important to protect kids’ eyes from sun exposure at an early age 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuse are so easy to find –“I’m too tired.” Or “I’m busy” or “the weather is bad”. Don’t worry! 36 ‎ Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you will end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you ‎ only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 37 ‎ Show the clock who is a boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t exercise for 30 minutes once, break the exercise up into several sections, for example, 10 or 15minutes once. ‎ ‎ 38 You should let your workout become a habit, like brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it is part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.‎ Keep it real. You’re not going to lose 30 pounds in a week. 39 For example, increase your workout time from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for more minute each time.‎ Celebrate! 40 Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans. ‎ A. Get used to it.‎ B. When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.‎ C. It takes weeks to see real changes. ‎ D. Aim for something that’s realistic as a first step.‎ E. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.‎ F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.‎ G. Do it for yourself.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was in high school, I worked at a farmers’ market that operated out of a smart building. In the fall, we would host a pumpkin carnival that always drew a huge crowd. The 41 directly behind our building would be 42 for parking and packed full on the weekends.‎ One 43 , rainy Saturday, I was standing near one of the cash registers to help 44 things for the customers who were all 45 around the counter. Suddenly, a woman reached out her hand in front of my face, 46 wildly out of the door and yelled, “That woman forgot her purse!”‎ Wanting to be a(n) 47 employee, and hoping to prevent the woman from getting caught in the rain too long without her car keys, I took the bag on the counter and ran to the parking lot quickly. I finally 48 with her. As I held out her bag and said that she had 49 her bag, she looked at me like I had two heads. “That’s not mine,” she said, staring at me as I offered an embarrassed 50 , and she got into her car and 51 .‎ I got back to our building in the rain, only to find a(n) 52 woman at the register, wondering why I had 53 her purse and tried to give it to someone else. The woman who 54 the whole ‎ situation by yelling couldn’t be found then.‎ I was very embarrassed and didn’t know how to apologize to the woman. 55 , the owner of the purse was understanding after I explained to her. She took her 56 bag and left without 57 . It’s an important experience. From the 58 , I have learned to always 59 the truth of any detail of things without carelessness during my job, just in case! Sometimes careless men with good 60 may not do good deeds.‎ ‎41. A. shops B. restaurants C. offices D. fields ‎42. A. opened B. closed C. decorated D. cleaned ‎43. A. quiet B. free C. busy D. special ‎44. A. bag B. count C. select D. find ‎45. A. wandering B. crowding C. resting D. looking ‎46. A. shouting B. rushing C. gesturing D. waiting ‎47. A. friendly B. helpful C. experienced D. important ‎48. A. caught up B. got along C. came back D. fell out ‎49. A. dropped B. abandoned C. exchanged D. lost ‎50. A. excuse B. apology C. introduction D. invitation ‎51. A. moved on B. turned around C. pulled over D. drove off ‎52. A. easy-going B. heart-broken C. confused-looking D. warm-hearted ‎53. A. emptied B. fetched C. hidden D. snatched ‎54. A. witnessed B. described C. caused D. directed ‎55. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Apparently ‎56. A. wet B. light C. full D. broken ‎57. A. purchase B. complaint C. hesitation D. concern ‎58. A. challenge B. accident C. mistake D. coincidence ‎59. A. double-check B. safeguard C. believe D. tell ‎60. A. manners B. idea C. methods D. intentions 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A year ago I 61 (leave) the UK for the sunnier climate of Toulouse, France. Having just returned to England, I wanted to reflect on some of 62 best things about life in France.‎ ‎ 63 I loved most of all was the French style of dining. While UK 64 (family) often rush down a quick meal in the evening, the French know how to make an event of a meal, often 65 ‎ ‎(make) their way leisurely（悠闲地）through three courses!‎ Another great thing I found in France was that tickets for places such as cinemas and museums were much 66 (cheap) than in the UK. Public transport was also very cheap. I was able to have unlimited access 67 buses, trains and trams for only 10 € or £ 8 a month in Toulouse. A bargain!‎ Last but not least, the relaxing lifestyle there was undoubtedly 68 (wonder). Shorter working hours thanks to longer lunch breaks means that while people in the UK are rushing out 69 (buy) a quick meal at lunchtime, the French are sitting in cafes. The sunshine makes people eat outside more 70 (frequent),often with neighbors, and say out later at bars and restaurants. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The other day, I download Douyin, one of the hottest video apps in China. When I first used Douyin, I found them impressive and beneficial. Douyin includes short videos of different theme: cooking, travel, music, dance, fashion and so on. Because short videos on it are funny, useful and emotional, so they are suitable for young people as well old people. Users can benefit a lot of Douyin. Therefore, it is not good to spend too much time watch short videos. People should be awareness that addiction to Douyin makes them forget that they should do.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Smith参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1、活动的时间、地点；‎ ‎2、活动内容：教参与者包饺子等。‎ ‎3、活动的意义。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎英语答案 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BCCAB 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎21-23 CBB 24-27BCDD 28-31 ABAD 32-35 CABA 36-40 CBDGA 第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分）‎ ‎41-45BABDC 46-50ADCDB 51-55ACACB 56-60DABCB 第二节 填词（单词或短语）（共 10 小题；每小题1 分。满分 10分）‎ 61. in memory of 62.belief 63.strength 64.balanced 65.existed ‎ 66. system 67.within 68.hunger 69.observing 70.campaign 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 10分）‎ ‎71.energetic 72.to 73.coming 74.carnivals 75.the ‎ ‎76.which 77. forty 78. celebrates 79. later 80. is covered ‎ 第四部分   写作（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ By chance I came across an article about a doctor calling Lin Qiaozhi, the specialist in ‎ ‎ called a women 's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well^ writing books and articles.One of them catch my ‎ ‎ as caught eye. It was a small book that explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring about ‎ for ‎ babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, health and free from ‎ healthy ‎ sickness. Why did she write that? Who was the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this ‎ were ‎ advices? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the advice ‎ countryside.Perhaps if she had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.‎ ‎ they 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ Dear Li Hua.‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are upset. ‎ In my opinion,your English teacher is not to blame for the matter.There are several possible reasons.Maybe it is because you are sitting behind some other students and the teacher can't see you,or maybe you are too shy while the other students are so active in class that the teacher has to ask them to answer his questions.You should have a positive attitude towards this.Don't think that you are ignored or disliked by the teacher.Listen to your teacher carefully and take an active part in the discussion.You can also attract the teacher's attention by putting up your hand to have a chance ‎ to answer the question.‎ With your efforts,you will become an active student in class.Cheer up!‎ Yours,‎ Jenny