专题13特殊句式（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题13特殊句式（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题13特殊句式（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、选择题 ‎1．“The Mozart effect” is a study described in 1993 in Nature _______ aroused public interest about the idea _______ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.‎ A. that; which B. what; why C. who; that D. which; that ‎【答案】D ‎ 2．—Where did you pick up the stamp?‎ ‎—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.‎ A．that B．where C．which D．when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。Where引导定语从句 ，在从句做地点状语，修饰先行词the post office，这是强调句的省略形式，句子补充完整是It was at the past office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp。强调的是整个定语从句部分。‎ ‎3． We got in my father's car and headed straight home and __________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.‎ A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didn't D. if I had ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been ‎ stuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选A。‎ ‎4．—Have you graduated from college?‎ ‎—Yes, ________.‎ A. I studied French for two years.‎ B. I have been studying French.‎ C. I have studied French for two years.‎ D. I had studied French for two years.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。故A正确。‎ ‎5． Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.来 A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak C. I speak ‎【答案】B ‎ 6．Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.‎ A. cared he B. he cared C. did he care D. was he cared ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：虽然他自己有很大的危险，但是一点不关心自己的安全。Little是否定词，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词did提到主语前面，选C。‎ ‎7．______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.‎ A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查 so...that...引导结果状语从句，且 so...放于句首时，句子部分倒装。‎ ‎8．—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?‎ ‎—Yes, I really didn’t think ______ here.‎ A. he has been B. he had been C. he would be D. he would have ‎【答案】C ‎ 9．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?‎ ‎—______‎ A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.‎ B．Good idea!‎ C．It's all because of the terrible weather.‎ D．Not all would like to attend it.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。 学科&网 ‎10．—Hey, Tina. Let’ go out for a walk?‎ ‎—Sure. ____‎ A. Why not? B. What's up?‎ C. So what? D. What for?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景交际。根据Sure可知B项符合情景故选A。‎ ‎11． —It's a long time since I saw my sister.‎ ‎—______ her this weekend?‎ A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don't visit ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 意为：“为什么不……呢？”用于提出建议。‎ ‎12．You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.‎ A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题考查倒装结构。 So＋谓＋主：主语也… ;So＋主＋谓表对上文所说内容持肯定态度。句意：你说他很刻苦，他的确如此，并且你也很努力。‎ ‎13．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.‎ A．I don't go, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。‎ ‎14．I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last.‎ A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之；what’s more而且；that’s to say也就是说；believe it or not信不信由你。‎ ‎15．---- Do you know _______ they got to know each other?‎ ‎---- It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.‎ A. When it was that, when B. when it was that, while C. When it was that, that D. When it was that, as ‎【答案】A ‎ 16．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。另一方面，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句 Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。‎ Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。‎ 第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。‎ ‎17．Only after Mary read her essay the second time the spelling mistake.‎ A. did she notice. B. she notice.‎ C. does she notice D. she has noticed ‎【答案】A ‎ 18．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______having a holiday abroad .‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until 结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。学科&网 ‎19． The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.‎ A. declared B. promoted C. supposed D. required ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明 promote：粗均，提升 suppose：假定，猜想 require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.‎ ‎20． Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied.‎ ‎21．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎【答案】C ‎ 22．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。‎ ‎23．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ A. I did find B. didI find C. I have found D. have I found ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。按英语语法，当该结构的so置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序。‎ ‎24． If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.‎ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。‎ ‎25． —— My room gets very cold at night.‎ ‎—— ____.‎ A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does ‎【答案】C ‎ 26．I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。‎ ‎27． She never laughed, _______ lose her temper.‎ A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装句：句意：她从来没有取笑过他人，也没有发过脾气。这里表示“既不……也不……”nor或者neither是否定意义的副词，在句首引导一个倒装句，表示“也不……”选B。‎ ‎28． Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.‎ A. Tina had found B. had Tina found C. did Tina find D. Tina found ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句和时态：句意：Tina直到计程车消失在视野中才发现手提包不见了。时间状语从句,not until位于句首，表示“直到...才”，主句用倒装句，如果是过去完成时表示她在Taxi消失之前就已经发现手提包不见了，故不能用过去完成时，应该是一般过去式，表示汽车消失后发现书包没有了。选C。‎ ‎29． ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.‎ A. If it is not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If they were not ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略倒装。句意是：如果不是因为免费票，我不会这样经常去看电影的。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的句子里，有时可以省略从句中的if,把动词be,助动词had等放在句首。选B。‎ ‎30． Across the Yangtze River _____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.‎ A. lay B. lie C. lies D. laid ‎【答案】C ‎ 31． ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.‎ A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。‎ ‎32． ________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.‎ A. Would she make B. If she make C. Were she to make D. If she had made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。 句意：假如让她现在准备，她周六可以完成论文。这句是倒装句,是虚拟语气的倒装句,所以用where。故选C。‎ 二、填空题 ‎1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.‎ 解析　考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。‎ 答案　did ‎2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。‎ 答案　to reduce ‎3. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。as well as和……一样。‎ 答案　as ‎4.The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.‎ ‎ 答案　harder ‎5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much too little.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither ...nor既不……也不……。‎ 答案　nor ‎6. They will be as difficult and painful holding a hot potato.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。‎ 答案　as ‎7.(He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing the best.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but只，仅仅。‎ 答案　but ‎8.And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. not knives and forks，like Americans?‎ 解析　考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？‎ 答案　Why ‎9. So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn to spend money.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。‎ 答案　how ‎10. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。‎ 答案　that ‎11. No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。‎ 答案　still ‎12.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty matters.‎ ‎ 答案　that ‎13. Yes，but it is not as easy you imagine.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。‎ 答案　as ‎14.Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be round or square.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。‎ 答案　either ‎15.Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used be the major source of fun for the family.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事 。收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。‎ 答案　to ‎16.Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.‎ Mary：I think ，too.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。I think so, too.我也是这么想的。‎ 答案　so ‎17.Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)...不仅……，而且……。‎ 答案　but (also)‎ ‎18. Caroline：I think it was interesting.Joyce： do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。So do I.我也认为如此。‎ 答案　So ‎19. To be honest，I really can't understand how people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。‎ 答案　come ‎20. As far as I (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。as far as ... be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。‎ 答案　am concerned ‎21. The more he thought about it，the (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。‎ 答案　angrier ‎22. We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，‎ ‎ for the week after.‎ 解析　考查固定表达。我们被告知那周的房间没有预定上，而是定了后一周的房间。not...but...不是……而是……。‎ 答案　but ‎23. I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less， not save a bit of money?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案　why ‎24.Although it costs more to produce a typical soccer ball，Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.‎ 解析　考查比较结构。虽然它的生产成本比一个典型的英式足球更贵……。more...than...比……更……。‎ 答案　than 三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Passage 1‎ There 1 (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only 2 they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However， 3 by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 4 (gain)some rest.Not 5 midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 6 she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 7 invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 (be)permitted to go with them.“ 9 (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down 10 a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party， 11 attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12 Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. 13 could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.‎ ‎【语篇导读】 ‎ 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。‎ ‎1.解析　因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。‎ 答案　was ‎2.解析　因not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。‎ 答案　did ‎3.解析　从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only＋状语(介词短语)”。‎ 答案　only ‎4.解析　因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。‎ 答案　gain ‎5.解析　Not until...引导的状语从句的部分倒装。‎ 答案　until ‎6.解析　因as，though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了。‎ 答案　as ‎7.解析　作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。‎ 答案　an ‎9.解析　此处的Were I...＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。‎ 答案　Were ‎10.解析　因no sooner...than...是固定句式。‎ 答案　than ‎11.解析　因so...that...是固定句式。‎ 答案　so ‎12.解析　因hardly...when...是固定句式。‎ 答案　when ‎13.解析　灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物。‎ 答案　Neither