湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测英语试题

湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测英语试题

钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What will the man do next?‎ A. Stay indoors. B. Sit in the yard. C. Wait for twenty minutes.‎ ‎2. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To a bookstore B. To a bike shop. C. To a shoe store.‎ ‎3. What does Henry play now?‎ A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He has seen the movie. ‎ B. He is interested in the movie. ‎ C. He doesn't want to see the movie.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. When to go climbing. B. Whether to go to the movies. C. What to do in the afternoon.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of the book?‎ A. Surprising. B. Creative. C. Encouraging.‎ ‎7. What is the purpose of the project?‎ A. To call on people to live a healthy life.‎ B. To give people a chance to write a book.‎ C. To encourage teamwork among students.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Wherc does the conversation take place?‎ A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station.‎ ‎9. How much should the woman pay for her ticket?‎ A. f45. B. E35. C. £27.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What docs the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Look after her flowers. ‎ B. Buy some flowers for her. ‎ C. Plant some flowers in her garden.‎ ‎11. Who is good at growing flowers?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's father.‎ ‎12. When will the woman leave for business?‎ A. Tomorrow morning. B. In a week. C. In two weeks.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman make the phone call?‎ ‎ A. To ask for help. B. To report problems. C. To offer information.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the shop?‎ ‎ A. It is in bad condition. B. It was broken into. C. It is owned by the woman.‎ ‎15. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Deal with the windows of the shop.‎ B. Put her through to an officer.‎ C. Tell Hilary about the shop.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ ‎ A. Removing the rocks above the beach.‎ ‎ B. Stopping the children from playing on the beach.‎ C. Putting up a warning sign about the dangerous rocks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is Patrick Millar?‎ A. A well-known cook. ‎ B. A director of the Palace Hotel. ‎ C. A host of Food and Drink Show.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker do first after leaving school?‎ ‎ A. She took a cookery course.‎ ‎ B. She worked in the Palace Hotel.‎ ‎ C. She attended a secretarial college.‎ ‎19. What is the speaker expected to do for Patrick?‎ A. Collect books B. Deal with customers C. Prepare the working lunch ‎20. What does the speaker say about her job?‎ ‎ A. She has a lot to do every day. B. She learns a lot from it. C. She loves it very much.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour ‎ Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.‎ ‎ Yosemite‎ ‎National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip ‎ Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.‎ ‎ Niagara Falls Tour ‎ Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.‎ ‎ Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ‎ Escape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.‎ ‎21. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?‎ A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.‎ B. Yosemite‎ ‎National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.‎ C. Niagara Falls Tour.‎ D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.‎ ‎22. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?‎ A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.‎ B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.‎ C. Get some winemaking knowledge.‎ D. Take a ride on the boat.‎ ‎23. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce some outdoor activities. B. To share some tour experiences.‎ C. To advertise for the wine country. D. To call for protecting natural wonders. ‎ B Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, 1 eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone — bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didn’t think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant (移植).For Evelyn, the first year included all and more. Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome，a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏），heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn. When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(优先). The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call. As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might ‎ not receive that phone call with good news. Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children. 24. What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born? A. She failed to give a smile. B. She had a serious liver failure. C. She said her first word quickly. D. She suffered from a heart attack. 25. Why did the author’s family move nearer to the hospital? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To see a doctor. D. To get first priority. 26. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence? A. Evelyn is healthy now. B. They waited too long. C. They were one week earlier. D. Her daughter is fortunate. 27. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers. B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant. C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first. D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids. ‎ C One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.‎ Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.‎ The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He ‎ followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.‎ ‎28. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?‎ A. Having no guides to help. B. Forgetting the way back. C. Terrible weather. D. Poor eyesight.‎ ‎29. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter.‎ C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire.‎ ‎30. Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C. Nicholas shared his story on the show. D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. ‎ ‎31. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?‎ ‎ A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious.‎ ‎ C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing.‎ D Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard. ‎ Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear ‎ instruction of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!‎ If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!‎ Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. ‎ ‎32. Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1? ‎ A. It can help set practical goals. B. It can improve physical fitness.‎ ‎ C. It can reduce stress and anxiety. D. It can create a sense of belonging.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Peaceful. B. Boring. C. Cheerful. D. Annoying.‎ ‎34. What can be learnt from the text?‎ ‎ A. Support from friends matters. B. Doing sports alone is harmful.‎ ‎ C. We should often eat out with friends. D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.‎ ‎35. What may be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Ways to do group exercise B. Group exercise, better health ‎ C. Without friends, without health D. Benefits of doing exercise E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.‎ Go LED with your lighting.‎ There are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money — though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ ‎75 a year. 36 LED bulbs can last years or even decades. Don’t run your air conditioner constantly As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner. 37 Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it’s a big money saver, too. 38 ‎ ‎ On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don’t heat yourself up if you have to use disposable (一次性的）dish ware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify. Update your insulation(隔热） All that work you’re doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it’s not properly insulated. If you can’t insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, you’re saving money. 39 Take showers instead of baths A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water. 40 Showers are quite different — taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!‎ ‎ A. But do you really have to? B. You should use your air conditioner smartly. C. Turn off water when not using it. D. Plus，you needn’t change them frequently. E. Don’t feel guilty about using paper plates. F. And it’s also easier to control your home temperature. G. Even if you don’t fill it to the top, it still uses much more water. ‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well.‎ I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the 46 out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.‎ My grandfather 47 hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military 50 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.‎ At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my ‎ grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s 53 and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so 54 of me.‎ ‎ Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it. I know he lives in my heart forever. ‎ ‎41. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun ‎42. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common ‎ ‎43. A. read B. study C. behave D. write ‎44. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned ‎45. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages ‎ ‎46. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem ‎47. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved ‎48. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise ‎49. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow ‎50. A. medals B. champions C. rewards D. prizes ‎51. A. story B. poem C. article D. book ‎ ‎52. A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎53. A. brain B. heart C. eye D. ear ‎54. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. amazed ‎55. A. remembered B. demanded C. appreciated D. realized ‎ 第ニ节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Many kids love to listen to music and dance. But for children with special medical needs, joining in a __56___(tradition) dance class can be difficult.‎ ‎    Thanks ___57_ physical therapist (理疗师) Kellie Lightfoot, young people in Northeast Ohio have the benefit of a special program called Dance Unlimited. Lightfoot founded the program at Akron Children's Hospital in 2012. It gives kids aged four and up a chance __58__(dance) while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.‎ ‎    Dance goes beyond meeting the kids' physical needs. During class, they meet other kids, build __ 59_ _(confident), and make friends, which helps a lot in treating their diseases.‎ ‎    The students have two big public performances each year. At a recent performance in Akron, the dancers' hard work ___60 __(pay) off on stage, allowing them to shine in front of people.‎ ‎    Lightfoot, __61 __ started dancing before the age of three, is working hard to help children with special needs. "I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love, and I feel like this is ___62 __ I am meant to do," she said.‎ ‎    Getting all of the kids ___63 __(involve) in the class requires a team, which __64__(make) up of therapists, dancers, and ordinary people. They all act as dance assistants so that all of the children can join in.‎ ‎    Lightfoot hopes to expand Dance Unlimited so that more kids with physical problems can __65__(possible) reach their full potential.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节：应用文书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show)。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____‎ 第二节.续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎    Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the city as a plumber(水暖工).He was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineer’s way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless ‎ mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didn’t like him very much.‎ ‎    One day I came home from primary school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.‎ ‎    Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤),a type of cancer. As the cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the body’s energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didn’t realize that my father’s time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used to.‎ ‎    For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted df rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.‎ Paragraph 1 :‎ ‎    He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades Later. ______________________________ ________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ ‎ Paragraph 2 :‎ ‎    At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. __________________________________________________ __‎ 答案以及解析 听力答案BABCC ACBCA CABAB CAABC 阅读答案CCA BADC CABA DCAB ‎ 答案及解析：‎ 答案：DAEFG 解析：1. D考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲LED灯的优势后面提到LED灯使用寿命长，与D项"另外，你不需要经常更换它们"存在因果 关系。 2. A考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句，本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使用空调，前面提到你考虑要开空调，后面提到空调很耗 电，建议使用电风扇，因此A项"但是你真的不得不（开空调）吗?" 符合句意。 3. E考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知，段落主旨句都是祈使句，故在C项与E项之间选择。本段主要讲必要时可以使用一次性餐具，从而减少水的使用，故E项最佳。 4. F 考查细节支撑句段讲升级隔热设备内温度控制有灵,故答案F。 5. G考査细节支撑句。木段主要讲使用浴缸洗澡很耗费水，建议使用淋浴。根据空后的"Showers are quite different" 可知，空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的，故选G项，且G项承接前一句的内容，讲述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空BADCC ABDBA DBBCC ‎ 答案及解析：‎ 答案： ：1.traditional 2.to 3.to dance 4.confidence 5.paid 6.who 7.what 8.involved 9.is made 10.possibly ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ 答案：Dear Wilson,‎ I’m writing lo share our school’s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school’s art center.‎ The event was meant to enrich students' life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture. Looking forward to hearing from you again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ 答案： ‎ Paragraph 1 :‎ ‎    He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Lying on the hospital bed, he told me about his life on the farm, his family, his loves, and his heartbreaks. Although he was tortured by the cancer, his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us.‎ Paragraph 2 :‎ ‎    At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was to understand that was what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought of my father being an enemy disappeared, with tears rolling down on my face. I held my father's hands tightly, enjoying this deep but quiet love. Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that moment and the realization that I love him.‎ ‎ 解析： ‎ ‎【文章大意】我在一个小农场长大,我的父亲整天忙于工作和农活,他对我和弟弟一直比较严格,因此有时我感觉他对我来说就像一个远处的敌人。这种情况直到他身患癌症也没有发生改变,直到有一天他把我叫到病床前,跟我敞开了心扉。‎ ‎【写作指导】根据Paragraph 1的开头"他让我坐下来,说了一些几十年后仍让我感动的话"可知,接下来第一段续写的内容应该是父亲跟我说的具体内容,应该是与他生活息息相关的内容,也会有对孩子的些许愧疚等。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是"在那一刻,我才意识到父爱无言"可知, 第二段侧重讲我对自己与父亲之间关系的感悟或对父亲离去的不舍等内容。‎ ‎ ‎