黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题十四

黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题十四

黑龙江省实验中学2020高三冲刺模拟训练试题十四 第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40分)‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Stewart Island Ferry Services While most visitors spend at least one night on Stewart Island, it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion(远足) from Invercargill and Bluff. Experience Foveaux Strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans(快艇). During the one-hour crossing between Bluff and Stewart Island keep a lookout for wildlife, especially seabirds. ‎ l Free tea and coffee on board.‎ l Interpretation handouts are available (English only).‎ l Wheelchair access available.‎ l Personal baggage is carried free on the ferries—max. two bags per person. Additional baggage is by advance arrangement.‎ l Vehicle parking available at Bluff (extra cost—reservations recommended).‎ FERRY TO STEWART ISLAND Depart Bluff All year 9:30 a.m. Sep—May 5:00 p.m. Oct—Apr 11:00 a.m. Jun—Aug 4:30 p.m. Late Dec—mid Jan 8:00 a.m.‎ FERRY TO BLUFF Depart Stewart Island All year 8:00 a.m. Sep—May 3:30 p.m. Oct—Mar 6:00 p.m. Apr 5:00 p.m. Jun—Aug 3:00 p.m. Late Dec—mid Jan 9:30 a.m.‎ Other departures as locally advertised Duration 1hr Check in 30 minutes before to the scheduled departure time. (Check-in and boarding gates are closed 10 minutes before to times stated above.)‎ Attention n Buy 2 or more different excursions and SAVE 20% off all lower priced!‎ n Kids Go FREE on selected departures during NZ School Holidays!‎ n Kids Go FREE for travel 20 April—5 May 2020!‎ ‎1. If leaving a car at Bluff, a traveler had better _____.‎ A. refer to the handouts first B. use wheelchair access C. make a reservation D. park it 30 minutes before departure time ‎2. On Dec. 28th, John got to the ferry dock at 7:55 a.m. When did he most probably leave Bluff for Stewart Island?‎ A. At 8:00 a.m.. B. At 9:30 a.m.. C. At 11:00 a.m.. D. At 3:00 p.m..‎ ‎3. Which of the following is not mentioned about the ferry services?‎ A. Tea and coffee are free for passengers.‎ B. Children go free for travel for about 15 days.‎ C. Travelers can see some seabirds during the crossing.‎ D. Passengers have to pay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage.‎ B A young man returns to his hometown of Aracataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, "I will start my life over again. I will become a writer."‎ This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.‎ Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez's grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother's way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.‎ ‎ When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.‎ During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood ---- writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called "Leaf Storm". ‎ For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather's house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez's future success.‎ ‎ In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book "One Hundred Years of Solitude", making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. ‎ ‎4. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?‎ A. His grandfather B. His grandmother C. His father D. His wife ‎5. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” ____________.‎ A. was written in the 1950s B. enjoyed a quick success ‎ C. helped Garcia lead a better life D. was about Garcia’s grandfather ‎6. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?‎ A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.‎ C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.‎ D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.‎ ‎7. The text is most probably a ____________.‎ A. book review B. biography C. moving story D. report C Bike-sharing When public bikes rolled onto the streets of New York, it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice. Like the situations in other cities carrying out the program, bike-sharing in New York allows a subscriber to “borrow” a bike from one of hundreds of locations in the city, use it, and return it to another location at the end of the journey.‎ The United States may be a little late to the game, but the business of European-style bike share isn’t that old to begin with. In a 2003 paper for Transportation Quarterly, bike share expert Paul DeMaio, then a transportation planner for Alexandria, identified three generations of public-use bike programs, going back to 1968 in Amsterdam with the use of so-called “White Bikes.”‎ The next major development was in Copenhagen, which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995 called “City Bike.” For 17 years, these bikes zipped through the streets of Denmark’s capital until the program was shut down late last year—it’s getting an upgrade to the third generation technology.‎ Sponsored by media giant Clear Channel, the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share technology to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic records. From there the technology has progressed, picking up GPS(Global Position System)and real-time tracking along the way, and has spread throughout Western Europe—and the world.‎ At present, there are 553 bike share programs in operation worldwide and another 193 in planning or under construction. And they’re not just in Europe and North America. The worldwide leader in bike-sharing, as measured by the number of bikes, is China. According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute, 20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese. Its largest one, in the city of Wuhan, has twice the number of bikes as all of France’s shares combined.‎ The benefits of bike-sharing programs in any city are plentiful. They relieve traffic jams, relax parking shortages, reduce air pollution and promote fitness. So if you are in any city where public bikes are provided, get out of your car during rush hour and try bike-sharing!‎ ‎8. In which city did bike-sharing start?‎ A. Alexandria. B. Amsterdam. C. Copenhagen. D. Rennes.‎ ‎9. Why was the coin-operated system closed in Copenhagen?‎ A. Because bikes made the streets over-crowded.‎ B. Because it would be replaced by a new system.‎ C. Because its time limit was reached after 17 years.‎ D. Because no sponsors provided money to support it.‎ ‎10. We can learn from the passage that bike shares are __________.‎ A. free of charge B. costly program C. time-consuming D. environmental-friendly ‎11. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Bike shares have gained worldwide popularity.‎ B. Most bikes used in the program are of European-style.‎ C. Bike share program in China first started in the city of Wuhan.‎ D. A national celebration for the program was held in New York.‎ D To Friend or Not to Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?‎ In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.‎ These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.‎ It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.‎ A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”‎ Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. ‎ ‎12. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.‎ A. parents feel secure about their privacy online B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap C. parents have realized the importance of social networks D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate ‎13. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ______.‎ A. they hide something from their parents B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology D. their parents make negative comments on them ‎14. The passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. privacy online B. social networks C. the generation gap D. parents’ friend requests ‎15. The passage is written mainly for ______.‎ A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. researchers 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people might feel lost during a major transition in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.‎ ‎ 16 Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.‎ A life coach will often act as an adviser for his clients. 17 Many times, he will also be able to look at a client’s life with fair eyes and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so, the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.‎ ‎ 18 During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client’s wants, needs and goals are in life.‎ How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process. 19 Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client’s strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client’s morals and values into consideration.‎ Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and ‎ corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. 20 The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. ‎ A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.‎ B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.‎ C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.‎ D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.‎ E. Life coaches offer instruction to all types of people in different stages of their lives.‎ F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.‎ G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). He’d say I was to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 21 like a junior-high kid. He explained that while a curfew ‎ 22 sound like a restriction, it’s really about people looking out for one another. ‎ ‎ The very next Friday after that pretty heated 23 , my dad and I had tickets to see our town’s professional football game. On that day he was 24 to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 25 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. ‎ ‎ To make sure we could 26 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said he’d be home, I ‎ understood that he was a little 27 . But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 28 . We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn’t he 29 me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously 30 the floor, another half hour passed. That’s when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 31 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 32 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really 33 . I’d already called his cellphone about ten times, but no ‎ ‎34 . ‎ ‎ I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened. ‎ ‎ Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 35 , “Son, I’m so sorry about the game, but…there was a terrible accident…on the freeway coming home, and I 36 to help… and ended up going to the hospital. I 37 my cellphone in the car, so I couldn’t call until now.”‎ ‎ I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 38 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was 39 I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It’s about knowing that someone you love is 40 . It was one more proof of my father’s loving me as much as he does. ‎ ‎21. A. go B. feel C. turn D. grow ‎ ‎22. A. might B. must C. needed D. should ‎23. A. speech B. match C. description D. exchange ‎24. A. cycling B. driving C. flying D. walking ‎25. A. allowed B. advised C. informed D. ordered ‎26. A. pay B. hold C. cut D. move ‎27. A. late B. lazy C. forgetful D. careless ‎28. A. upset B. sorry C. rude D. puzzled ‎29. A. warned B. signalled C. phoned D. showed ‎ ‎30. A. hit B. paced C. cleared D. measured ‎31. A. play B. watch C. miss D. start ‎ ‎32. A. sadness B. surprise C. doubt D. fear ‎33. A. envy B. worry C. regret D. cry ‎34. A. excuse B. way C. time D. answer ‎35. A. strangely B. casually C. breathlessly D. angrily ‎36. A. stopped B. forgot C. failed D. refused ‎37. A. left B. lost C. saw D. got ‎ ‎38. A. wonder B. guess C. expect D. learn ‎39. A. what B. when C. whether D. why ‎40. A. confident B. great C. safe D. honest 第II卷 (非选择题)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 41 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. ‎ Online shopping 42 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 43 they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 44 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 45 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 46 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 47 fun of bargain.‎ ‎ 48 is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 49 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 50 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ ‎ A teacher was walking down the street one day then he noticed a very small boy trying to press a doorbell on a house cross the street. However, the doorbell was very high for her to reach . Watched the boy’s efforts for some time, the teacher decided to offer some help. He then walked over to other side, went up to and gave the doorbell a ring. Placing one of his hand on the child, the teacher smiled and asked kind, “And now what shall we do, my little man?”, to which the boy replies, “Now we run!”‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom要来你校任教。为了方便， 打算在学校附近租房子。发来邮件向你咨询合适的房源。 请你根据下表提供的信息回复邮件。‎ 房子地点：新街口北大街 面积布局：2层，70m², 朝南，一室，一厅。家具齐全。‎ 环境交通：小区优美、安静；附近有健身房；购物、交通便利。‎ 每月房租：4500元 联系电话：15382649512‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1—20 CBD BBCB BBDA CBDB ECDAF ‎21—40 BADBC DAACB CDBDC AADBC ‎41.who/that 42. is welcomed 43. whatever/what 44.Compared (小写无分) 45. However 46.reliable 47. the 48. It (小写无分) 49. with 50. convenience ‎ 改错 then—when cross—across very—too her—him Watched—Watching other—the other went up to—went up hand—hands kind—kindly replies—replied ‎ 作文 Dear Tom，‎ ‎ I am writing to tell you that I’ve found one which may meet your needs. It’s a second-floor south-facing apartment, 70 square meters in area. It has one bedroom and a sitting room, fully furnished. Located in Xinjiekou North Street, it offers convenient shopping and easy traffic. The apartment is in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. And there is also a gym nearby where you can go and work out regularly. The rent is 4,500 RMB per month. If you are interested in it, please call 15382649512. If you need any more help, just let me know.‎ Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing.‎