专题17 阅读理解——广告应用文-2018年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列

专题17 阅读理解——广告应用文-2018年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列

专题17 阅读理解——广告应用文 方法与技巧 广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 广告应用文的特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 ‎ 命题形式：‎ 广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。‎ 解题技巧：‎ 解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：‎ 一般来说，广告信息类阅读文章的内容丰富，如产品广告、招聘广告、风景名胜介绍、房房屋出租、招生广告、演出广告、节目介绍等。广告类阅读理解的突出特点是题干长、信息量丰富，所以该文体通常以细节理解题为主要题型；命题所涉及的信息往往具有位置分散、覆盖面广等特点。‎ 在解决广告类阅读文章的细节解题时，考生要能迅速捕捉和解题相关的有效信息，通过分析、比较、归纳和推理等手段选出正确答案，排除不符合题意和文意的选项。根据广告类阅读文章信息量大的特点，考生可以先浏览文章后面的问题，然后带着问题看文章，这样，在阅读过程中可以大胆忽略和解题无关的信息，快速抓住有效信息，以达到正确解题的目的。‎ 广告应用文阅读是高考阅读理解中难度最低的一种题型，这是必须得满分的试题。对待这种题一定要稳扎稳打，力争得满分。‎ 体验高考 广告应用类 ‎ [2017·北京卷]‎ B Inspiring young minds!‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?‎ ‎ Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jampacked with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ What's inside?‎ ‎ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.‎ Sounds too good to be true？‎ Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year！‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription Europe ￡55　Rest of World ￡65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60　Rest of World ￡70‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your ‎ money back.‎ ‎59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ A．It entertains young parents.‎ B．It provides serious advertisements.‎ C．It publishes popular science fictions.‎ D．It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ ‎60．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?‎ A．Online courses.‎ B．Articles on new topics.‎ C．Lectures on a balanced life.‎ D．Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎61．How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ A．￡55. B．￡60. ‎ C．￡65. D．￡70.‎ ‎62．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________．‎ A．free birthday presents B．full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club D．chances to meet the experts in person ‎【文章大意】 本文是一则广告，介绍了 TOKNOW杂志以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和父母都将其推荐给身边的朋友。‎ ‎59．D　细节理解题。根据文中“TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children…”可知这本杂志寓教于乐，故答案为 D。‎ ‎60．B　细节理解题。根据文中“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make…”可知这本杂志内容新颖，故答案为 B。‎ ‎ [2017·江苏卷]‎ A CHRONOLOGICA ‎—The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW…‎ ※ In 105 AD paper was invented in China?‎ ※ When Columbus discovered the New World? ‎ ※ The British Museum opened in 1759?‎ CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.‎ Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred Years' War didn't actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.‎ CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.‎ This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new！‎ ‎56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?‎ A．A biography. ‎ B．A travel guide.‎ C．A history book. ‎ D．A science fiction. ‎ ‎57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?‎ A．By giving details of its collection.‎ B．By introducing some of its contents. ‎ C．By telling stories at the beginning. ‎ D．By comparing it with other books.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了历史书CHRONOLOGICA的内容、特点、合适的读者群体等。‎ ‎57. B　写作方法题。通读全文可知，本文首段介绍该书内容，接着说明该书的时间跨度，其中含有对罗马皇帝等内容的介绍，据此可知，本文是通过介绍部分内容的方法向读者推荐该书的。故B项正确。‎ ‎ [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]‎ A Pacific Science Centre Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Centre's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Centre's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry? ‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Centre closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Centre Since 1962, Pacific Science Centre has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, maths and technology. Today, Pacific Science Centre serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.‎ ‎ Visit pacificsciencecentre.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Centre.‎ ‎21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Centre?‎ A．In Building 1.‎ B．In Building 3.‎ C．At the Laser Dome.‎ D．At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22．What does Pacific Science Centre do for schools?‎ A．Train science teachers.‎ B．Distribute science books.‎ C．Inspire scientific research.‎ D．Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A．To encourage donations.‎ B．To advertise coming events.‎ C．To introduce special exhibits.‎ D．To tell about the Centre's history.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Centre，并展示了Pacific Science Centre为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎21. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，Pacific Science Centre的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。‎ ‎23. A　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“Visit pacificsciencecentre.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Centre.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Centre，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，做贡献。故选A。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy ‎ speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time：Saturday 28 April，2：30pm & Sunday 29 April，1：30pm & 6：30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2：30 pm & Sunday 19 May，7：30 pm Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date &Time：Tuesday 22 May，2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7：30 pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm ‎21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A．Richard Ⅲ. ‎ B．Love's Labour's Lost.‎ C．As You Like It. ‎ D．The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A．It has two groups of actors. ‎ B．It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C．It performs plays in BSL. ‎ D．It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A．On Saturday 28 April. ‎ B．On Sunday 29 April.‎ C．On Tuesday 22 May. ‎ D．On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四则有关戏剧的广告，主要介绍了用不同语言演绎莎士比亚戏剧的文化盛事。‎ ‎21. A　细节理解题。第一则广告标题和该段中第三句“This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed…”表明Richard Ⅲ将由中国大剧院表演。‎ ‎ [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration(时长)：2 hours Price：$90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the ‎ 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm ‎ Duration：2 hours Price：$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎21．Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A．San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B．Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C．Spooky Halloween Tour.‎ D．Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?‎ A．Go to Treasure Island.‎ B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C．Have free ice cream.‎ D．Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A．Take some drinks.‎ B．Set off early in the morning.‎ C．Wear warm clothes.‎ D．Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目：旧金山酒庄之旅，五十年代怀旧之旅，万圣节幽灵之旅和假日花灯展之旅。‎ ‎22. C　细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知在这个旅游项目中，你能免费品尝冰激凌，故选C项。‎ ‎23. D　细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知假日花灯展之旅需要提前预订，故选D项。‎ 模拟新题精选 ‎1. 【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考】A Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.‎ The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.‎ The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.‎ The Main Improvements ‎●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.‎ ‎●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups ‎ are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.‎ ‎●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.‎ ‎●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!‎ ‎1. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?‎ A. SovaPower Plu sold badly B. The company is very famous C. The company wants to broaden market.‎ D. The company intends to open the North America market.‎ ‎2. What can we know about the g4 from the text?‎ A. It can be used to fry chocolate B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.‎ C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.‎ D. The most advanced technology is used on it.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. keeps B. replaces C. obtains D. prohibits ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】文章介绍了一种新型畅销的豆奶机SoyaPower G4的功能和各方面的改进和提高。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选C.‎ ‎2. D ‎3. A 猜测词义题。此处指SoyaPower G4保留了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能， "retains"保留，与keeps同义，故选A.‎ ‎2. 【广东省五校2018届高三12月联考】A The Whizzfizzing Festival One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.‎ The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival—which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.‎ Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters—from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.‎ Things to see and do The festivities start all 11 am with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.‎ The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.‎ Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks Country Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Market Square.‎ With hands on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.‎ For more information, visit:‎ https://www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/ aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl ‎1. Who will show special interest in the whizzfizzing Festival?‎ A. Children. B. Film stars.‎ C. Publishers. D. Children’s authors.‎ ‎2. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s works?‎ A. Gruf falo B. Harry Potter C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Big Friendly Giant ‎3. Which of the following best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?‎ A. Various. B. Global.‎ C. Serious. D. Ordinary.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍the Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出。因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival”可知，The Big Friendly Giant来自Roald Dahl的作品。故选D。‎ ‎3. 【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】A Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.‎ ‎• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.‎ ‎• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.‎ ‎• 11-27 Dec.‎ Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.‎ ‎• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.‎ ‎• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.‎ ‎• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ ‎1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?‎ A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.‎ C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.‎ ‎2. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?‎ A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.‎ C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.‎ ‎3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?‎ A. £ 10. B. £ 16.‎ C. £ 26. D. £ 48.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。‎ ‎4. 【河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考】A Eames House In the 1940s, with a wave of American soldiers’ heading home from World War II, the magazine Arts or Architecture hoped to drum up interest in a new form of mass housing that was inexpensive and easy to construct from exiting materials. The magazine approached designers and architects like Richard Neutra, Eero Saarinen, and Charles and Ray Eames to come up with plans for modern house, and the magazine would publish them.‎ The idea was that the blueprints would vary according to a family’s individual needs. Charles and Ray Eames chose to design for their own situation----a working couple that needed a house and space for working, but had no children at home. The result was Case Study House No. 8 in Pacific Palisades, Calif, where the Eameses made their home.‎ The family has stayed in the house and it is home to the Eames Office, which promotes the continuation of both Charles’s and Ray’s ideas. The outside of the house and studio has been open to self-guided tours for years. Not so the inside, which is filled with Eames-designed artwork and furniture.‎ Reservations: Reservations are required. Please call 310-459-9663 at least 48 hours in advance of you visit.‎ Visiting Hours:‎ Monday: 10:00 a. m.—4: p. m.‎ Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Wednesdays: CLOSED Thursdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Fridays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Saturdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Sundays: CLOSED Admission: $10; students and children are free.‎ Group Visits: group with 10+ vistors must make an appointment. Ideally the size of the group should be limited to 25 people.‎ ‎1. Eames House was designed to meet____________.‎ A. an American soldier’s needs B. Charles and Ray Eames’s needs C. the needs of a non-working couple D. the needs of a couple with children ‎2. Eames House is closed on ___________.‎ A. Tuesdays and Fridays B. Mondays and Sundays C. Thursdays and Saturdays D. Wednesdays and Sundays ‎3. How much would two adults and two kids need to pay to visit Eames House?‎ A. $10 B. $20‎ C. $30 D. $40‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Wednesdays: CLOSED Sundays: CLOSED，可以得知周三、周日Eames House不开放。故选D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。本题题干问到2个成年人和2个儿童要花费多少钱，根据Admission: $10; students and children are free.得知孩子免费，只需要购买两张成年人票。故选B。‎ ‎5. 【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评试题】A The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne I bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong love of reading.‎ I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my children when they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.‎ ‎-----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily Bronte I can never separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager.‎ They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school.‎ I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood ‎ the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves.‎ I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.‎ ‎----Jane Lee ‎1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books?‎ A. They are very romantic B. They are designed for children C. They describe summer holiday stories D. They encourage people to have all kinds of adventures ‎2. One reason why the writer likes Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights is that __________.‎ A. the stories are in the background of an area that the writer knows well B. the stories helped the writer with her essay writing C. they were recommended by the teachers in her school D. they were easy-to-find classic novels ‎3. The text intended to tell us _________.‎ A. to introduce the books’ authors B. to improve some classical literature C. to explain the influence of these books on the writers D. to make comments on the books’ leading characters ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. ‎ 可知作者喜欢《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》这两部小说，其中一个原因是因为这两个故事所发生的背景，作者非常了解。所以选A。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了作者在不同的年龄段所阅读的书籍，并且详细说明了这些书籍对作者造成的影响，所以这篇文章想要告诉我们这些书籍对作者所造成的影响，所以选C。‎ ‎6. 【山西省、河南省2018届高三上学期阶段性测评（四）晋豫省际大联考】A Navigating Border Security You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.‎ Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materials In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.‎ Food, animals and plants According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.‎ Cash There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000(46,000yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.‎ Other items Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage,‎ ‎ and of course, your electronic devices.‎ ‎1. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?‎ A. Traditional medicines.‎ B. Pet dogs and cats.‎ C. Stamp albums.‎ D. Story books.‎ ‎2. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.‎ B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.‎ C. You can bring more than £ 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.‎ D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.‎ ‎3. Where is the article above probably taken from?‎ A. A travel brochure.‎ B. A fashion magazine.‎ C. An exhibition guide.‎ D. A science report.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】本文是关于出国到国外后的一些注意事项。‎ ‎1. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared.可知，A/B/C如果没有声明不能进入澳大利亚，文中未提到D项，故选D。‎ ‎3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。‎ ‎7. 【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】A One of the best student cities: Boston Boston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world，including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.‎ Best spots The Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.‎ The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.‎ Student activities Boston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.‎ The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.‎ Student discounts The Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.‎ The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC ‎ Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.‎ ‎1. The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to .‎ A. Boston B. Massachusetts C. Harvard D. the MIT ‎2. The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .‎ A. food B. sports C. music D. science ‎3. We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .‎ A. often gives free performances B. often invites big stars to perform C. organises performances along the Charles River D. attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members ‎4. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?‎ A. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.‎ B. The New England Aquarium.‎ C. The Museum of Fine Arts.‎ D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一：拥有世界上最著名的大学；芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场；伯克利音乐学院；美术博物馆等。‎ ‎1. 词义猜测题。根据“With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe” 由于他们的名声吸引了来自世界各地的一些最聪明的学生，their指代的是波士顿的名牌学校。所以英格兰的心脏指的是波士顿。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据“The Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools.” 芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场，吸引了附近学校的学生。可知“The Fenway area”吸引学生过来是因为学生对运动感兴趣。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据“often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park.” 经常组织这样的免费学生表演在波士顿港国家公园。选项A正确，选项C错误；选项B文章未提及邀请大牌明星表演；根据“which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友)” 吸引国际顶尖人才和Passion ‎ Pit乐队。选项D错误。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎8. 【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.‎ Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000‎ ‎1. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?‎ A. It has the most rooms. B. It is located in Manhattan.‎ C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.‎ ‎2. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?‎ A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.‎ B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.‎ C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.‎ D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.‎ ‎3. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?‎ A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎4. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?‎ A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433.‎ C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了纽约的几家便宜旅馆，包括其价格、特点以及周边的环境等。‎ ‎1. D细节理解题。根据文章This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. 这家酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色。D项符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎2. C细节理解题。根据文章There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. 有一个屋顶酒吧，一个24小时的自助餐厅和一个有公共iMac工作区的区域。可知居住在CitizenM New York Times Square的优势是这有一个屋顶酒吧，故选C。‎ ‎3. B细节理解题。根据文章But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. 但随着价格在曼哈顿最具竞争力，预算者将会很高兴。可知Pod 39 Hotel对于预算比较紧的人有吸引力。故选B。‎ 点睛：这篇文章是关于纽约几个旅馆的信息的。问题主要是细节理解题，只要认真阅读文章，明确定位，就可以确定答案。‎ ‎9. 【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】A Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.‎ Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)‎ Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore’s account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.‎ Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)‎ Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilson’s final phase as prime minister in 1974.‎ Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)‎ Jenkins writes a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.‎ Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)‎ Campbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs with women. Like Jenkins’s political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.‎ Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)‎ Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it’s like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.‎ ‎1. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them?‎ A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill.‎ C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair.‎ ‎2. Which writer was once a politician?‎ A. Ben Pimlott. B. Charles Moore.‎ C. John Campbell. D. Roy Jenkins.‎ ‎3. What’s purpose of the author’s writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce some histories on selections.‎ B. To recommend some books on leaders.‎ C. To tell some mysteries about historians.‎ D. To think highly of some famous leaders.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了几本关于著名领导人的书。‎ ‎1. C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.”可知在穆尔出版他的第一本传记之前，Thatcher 已经有很多书了。由此可判断出C是正确的。‎ ‎2. D细节理解题。由文章第四段中对Jenkins的介绍“Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, ....” 詹金斯在政策斗争中辞去了高级职务，并改变了政党，可知Roy Jenkins曾是个政治家，故选D。‎ ‎10. 【广东省广州市2018届高三12月调研测试】A Metropolis Book Club Membership:‎ All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.‎ Special offers for new members:‎ As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.‎ Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.‎ Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.‎ Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.‎ When you’ve joined:‎ As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.‎ Being a member:‎ All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.‎ In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.‎ Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!‎ ‎1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?‎ A. By ordering a watch free of charge.‎ B. By sending the advertisement to the club.‎ C. By choosing books with special prices.‎ D. By returning the completed order form.‎ ‎2. What information does the monthly magazine give members?‎ A. The percentage saved on each book.‎ B. The names of all the books sold by the club.‎ C. The list of the newest books available to buy.‎ D. The books that can be swapped by club members.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?‎ A. At least four books should be bought each year.‎ B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.‎ C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.‎ D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】　本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。‎ ‎1. Ｄ ‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Membership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.” 你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎2. Ｃ ‎ ‎3. Ｂ ‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!”你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所期望的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之间看到书的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎