浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷三

浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语周末自测卷三

‎2019届高考模拟试卷十一 英语卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In the stadium to audition for American Idol stood a girl wearing a big smile . It was only a mere three months after her accident—we cried tears of joy. And our tears turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood.‎ When our daughter Kendall was only three or four,she entertained people in our small town by putting on shows on our front porch We always knew she was going be a performer of some sort. However, at the age of five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat frequently. After the problem worsened, we took her to our local children's hospital where she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome.‎ What is worse, in 2005, an accident happened and Kendall fell over, paralyzing from the neck down. However, her concern wasn‘t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition for American Idol. Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she willed herself to move again. Sometimes we all cried because of the pain we witnessed. But she continued to fight for her fate with a strong will. ‎ Kendall‎ is eighteen now, living every day to its fullest. She's recorded a CD with some of John Mellencamp’s band members. She‘s also on CMT's Music City Madness for an original song and video, and is having some good success. ‎ I still remember when she was a little girl trying hard to be strong, I looked right back at her and told her the truth as I see it."Kendall, despite your illness, God still gave you a pure heart, an angelic voice, a strong mind, and a beautiful presence. As long as you hold on and challenge yourself, he had to make it fair for everyone else."‎ ‎21. According to the passage, why did we cry when Kendall entered the stadium? ‎ A. Because she got a golden ticket to ‎Hollywood B. Because she could stand up again ‎ C. Because she had recovered from Tourette‘s Syndrome D. Because she fought for illness and realized her dream ‎ 选D。考查对细节的理解。‎ ‎22. Which one can best describe Kendall’s character? ‎ A. strong and determined B. brave and modest C. cheerful and active D. optimistic and patient ‎ 选A。考查推理判断能力。‎ ‎23. What is the best title of the passage? ‎ A. Kendall got a golden ticket to ‎Hollywood B. The secret of success C. God had to be fair ‎ D. Fight for your illness 选C。考查文章主旨要义。‎ B Do you pay in cash when going shopping? Or do you just use your credit card for your meals? I’d like to say :”you are out .” If you are in china, you are bound to notice you only need a smarephone when you need to pay. ‎ Thanks to China's mobile payment apps , we can enjoy the convenience and quickness .there is no need to line up or worry about forgetting our purses. And this kind payment trend is expanding their reaches in the global market.‎ Tencent's Wechat Pay has been used in 20 countries and regions including Japan and the Republic‎ of ‎Korea, while Alipay offers payment options for shopping, transport and sightseeing in 38 countries and regions.Wechat can process transactions in 13 currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in 27 currencies.‎ Consumers in altogether 24 countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than 60 overseas airports to offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba's Ant Financial has partnered with India's PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.‎ The growth of China's mobile payment sector is driven by improved Internet infrastructure, innovation and a friendly regulatory regime, according to analysthttp:/// - _w_4 Wang Pengbo from marketing consultancy Analysys.‎ After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants and are now used to pay for just about everything. The trend has made China the world's largest mobile payment market. ‎ ‎24. From paragraph 1, the author asks some questions about payment to _________.‎ A. arouse readers’ curiosity B. introduce a topic ‎ C. draw readers’ attention D. emphasize the significance ‎ 选B。考查文章写作手法。‎ ‎25. What is the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. The spread of Mobile payment B. The benefit of Mobile payment ‎ C. The functions of Mobile payment D. The types of Mobile payment 选A。考查文章主旨要义。‎ ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ‎ A. Consumers in 20 countries and regions will pay through Alipay B. Wechat Pay can be used for tax refunds in altogether 24 countries C. Mobile payment improve the construction of the internet D. Almost everything can be brought through mobile payments 选D。考查对细节的理解。‎ C Is 'plogging' the most 2018 fitness trend yet? They brought us hygge, lagom and fika, but now a new Scandinavian trend is coming, and it couldn't be more 2018.‎ Hailing from Sweden, 'plogging' is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.‎ Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and fear over plastic levels in the ocean.‎ The appeal of plogging is its simplicity, (all you need is running gear and a bin bag ) and the ‎ feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats (to pick up junk) and carrying weight to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.‎ Running and good causes have always gone hand in hand - just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn't be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.‎ ‎"Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing," says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution. "There's been a real shift in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how catastrophic the crisis is," she says.‎ ‎"We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through initiatives like plogging and Plastic Patrol."‎ The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. "I'd urge all ploggers to get involved," adds Carr. As we can see , plogging has become a new fashion in 2018. However，plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. ‎ ‎27.What does the unlined word simplicity mean？‎ A. easiness B. combination C. advantage D. benefit 选A。考查划线词的意思。‎ ‎28. Why did Carr help set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign? ‎ A. to get people out in nature ‎ B. to connect positively with their environment ‎ C. to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution D. to shift the public mindset 选C。考查对细节的理解。‎ ‎29. According to Carr, what is his attitude to plogging ‎ A. neutral B. positive C. negative D indifferent 选B。考查作者的观点和态度。‎ ‎30. What information will probably be provided if the author continues to write? ‎ A. other new fashions in 2018 ‎ B. the first healthy trends in sports ‎ C. other fitness ways of running with a good result ‎ D. the first healthy running trend with a good result ‎ ‎ 选D。考查推理判断能力。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to decrease stress ‎ Nowadays , many people bottle up their stress and don't do anything to release it, which is extremely unhealthy.__31__ There are many activities and things you can do to help you relax and blow off steam, which would decrease your stress and worry. ‎ Do exercise Exercising is a great way to relieve yourself from stress. Exercising could release feel-good ‎ brain chemicals that may ease stress and depression. It could also increase your body temperature which could have calming effects to some people. __32__‎ Talk to yourself ‎ You may think this sounds strange but it is helpful. __33__If it is solvable, you can start thinking of ways to fix it and then you should take action as soon as possible. If the problem can't be solved then you'll have to embrace your feelings Avoid unnecessary stress ‎__34__It's useless to stress over. Avoid people who stress you out. If someone consistently causes you stress in your life, limit the amount of time you spend with that person, or end that relationship. Take control of your environment. If there's something that ‎ makes you anxious like a phone or TV then turn it off. It's not healthy to avoid stressful situations that need to be addressed, but you may be surprised by the number of stressors in your life you can eliminate.‎ ‎__35__‎ If you can't avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it. Often, this involves changing the way you communicate. Express your feelings instead of bottling it up. If something or someone is bothering you then speak up and communicate with someone about it. If you don't voice your feelings, resentment will build up and stress will increase. You need to compromise. If you ask someone to change their behavior then you need to be willing to change too. ‎ A. Change the situation ‎ B. Communicate with others C. If the situation is not important then don't worry about it .‎ D. Actually, ways to decrease anxiety and stress are surprisingly easy.‎ E. Therefore, it could be a big help to manage and ease stress and anxiety.‎ F. It can work when we meet with different problems G. You could ask yourself if the problem you have could be solved.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5，满分30分）（原创）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal University of Technology in Zurich, his __36__ was Minkevsky, who taught him mathematics.‎ Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, "How can a person, like me, leave his __37__footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding __38__in the scientific field?" It was a "sophisticated" problem. Minkevsky said that he had to __39__ it better and then gave him an __40__.‎ Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! He __41__Einstein to walk toward a building site and __42__set foot on the cement ground that the workers had just __43__.‎ In the workers' __44__voice, Einstein was __45__ to ask Minkevsky，"Sir, don't you __46__ me astray?""Right, exactly!" Minkevsky said. "Have you seen it? Only the new road surface that have long solidified and __47__ those places that have been passed by __48__ steps, you cannot tread out your footprint.”‎ ‎__49__ that, Einstein thought long and nodded significantly, __50__ he got the answer, a very ‎ strong sense of innovation and pioneering consciousness began dominating Einstein's thinking and __51__. ‎ He said, "I __52__ memorize and reflect __53__ dictionaries and manuals carry, for my brain only memorize those things that are not included in books." It was such a __54__ that Einstein left his deep sparkling __55__ in the history of science.‎ ‎36. A. classmate B. tutor C. colleague D. partner ‎37. A. great B. big ‎ C. shallow ‎ D. distinct ‎38. A. comment B. performance C. contribution D. change ‎39. A. think about B. talk about C. argue about D. discuss about ‎ ‎40. A. answer B. reply ‎ C. explanation D. response ‎41. A. forced B. dragged C. pulled D. drove ‎42. A. slowly B. lightly C. quickly D. straight ‎43. A. fixed B. paved C. constructed D. built ‎44. A. upset B. depressed C. sorrowful D. angry ‎45. A. confused B. delighted C. excited D. frightened ‎46. A. make B. cause C. lead D. guide ‎47. A. on B. in ‎ C. to ‎ D. towards ‎48. A. countable B. countless C. different D. various ‎49. A. Feeling B. Noticing C. Seeing D. Hearing ‎50. A. for B. until C. since D. before ‎51. A. theory B. action C. study D. research ‎52. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom ‎53. A. that B. how C. which D. what ‎54. A. belief B. reason C. idea D. fact ‎55. A. impression B. contribution C. footprints D. steps 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lantern Festival: The ‘real’ Chinese Valentine’s Day ‎ The Lantern Festival has been part of Chinese New Year ___56____ (celebrate)since the Han Dynasty (206 BC- 221 AD).‎ It is said that the holiday___57___ (evolve) from an ancient and ___58___ (mystery) Chinese belief that celestial spirits could be seen ___59___(fly) about in the light of the first full moon of the lunar calendar. To aid them in their search ___60___the spirits, people used torches. ___61___gave way to lanterns of every shape, size and color.‎ Despite ___62___fact that most Chinese dynasties had curfews during the night, all the people ___63___(allow) to stay out on the days around the Lantern Festival. The Chinese women, ___64___had to stay indoors for most of their lives, were permitted to admire the lanterns and the full moon on the day as well.‎ ‎___65___, it was almost the only time for young men and women to meet with each other and fall in love, according to experts.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）‎ 假如你是李华，你近期得知，2022年杭州亚运会组委会在报纸上公开招聘志愿者若干，负责中国文化的传播与宣传，请你写一封申请信。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Gift of love ‎ It had been a year since Safiya, thirty-four, became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis. She was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. Although she had great self-respect and a little stubborn, all she had to cling to was her husband Meraj.‎ Meraj was an Air Force officer and he loved Safiya with all of his heart. Meraj’s military background had trained him well to deal with sensitive situations, and yet he knew this was the most difficult battle he would ever face. “How could I help Safiya challenge the situation?” Meraj was lost in thought.‎ ‎ The day came finally when Safiya felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. At this moment, Meraj volunteered to drive her to work each day, even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.‎ Soon, however, Meraj realized that this arrangement was not working—it was hectic, and costly. And he found Safiya became more dependent on him, but each time he would like to talk about it, Safiya avoided it because she was horrified at the idea of taking the bus and crossing the streets alone again. She even thought it was a good choice for her husband to take her office and protect her forever. So, Meraj promised Safiya that each morning and evening he would take the bus with her, for as long as it took, until she got the hang of it. And that was exactly what happened. Finally, Safiya decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. but she was still worried. Meraj held on to her arm and encouraged her: “Believe in yourself! You can do it ! ”‎ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday …Each day on her own went perfectly and Safiya had never felt better. Safiya was doing it! She was going to work all by herself! She was full of joy and confidence.‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph1：‎ On Friday morning, as Safiya was paying for her fare, the driver said, “lady, I sure envy you.”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph:2：‎ After Safiya knew the truth, the tears poured down her cheeks.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案及评分标准 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎21-23 DAC 24-26 BAD 27-30 ACBD 31-35 DEGCA 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 BDCAA 41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 BADBC 第二节：语法填空 ‎56. celebrations 57. evolved 58. mysterious 59.flying 60. for ‎61. They 62. the 63. were allowed 64.who 65. Therefore 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作 One Possible Version:‎ Dear committee:‎ Learning the news advertised publicly that the committee needs some volunteers, I desire to apply for it with great interest.‎ I’d like to be a volunteer because it is not only a great honor but also a pride to introduce the splendid culture of China to the foreigners from other countries. With fluent English and a good command of history and custom of China, I can offer some help in communication and introduction .Meanwhile I have received voluntary trainings in G20 summit which is bound to help. Therefore, I believe I can be qualified for the job. ‎ I’d appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 一、评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 ‎（13—15）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档 ‎（10—12）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档 ‎（7—9）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的部分任务。‎ ‎—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档 ‎（4—6）‎ 未适当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档 ‎（1—3）‎ 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ 信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎0‎ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ One Possible Version:‎ Paragraph 1‎ On Friday morning, as Safiya was paying for her fare, the driver said, “lady, I sure envy you.”“Envy me?” Safiya paused and said confusedly. “Yes, you must feel so good to be taken care of and protected by your lover” The driver responded, staring out the bus window. He told her that actually, every morning for the past week, a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform had been standing across the corner watching Safiya getting off the bus, crossing the street safely and entering the office building. Then he blew her a kiss, gave her a little salute and walked away.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ After Safiya knew the truth, the tears poured down her cheeks. On that night, the moment Meraj went back home, Safiya came up to him and said in a shaky voice: “ I must thank you. It is your protection and love that make me brave and confident. I am so lucky for you have given me a gift more powerful than sight, a gift I do not need to see to believe.” Then she stood still and gave Meraj a formal salute. With tears in their eyes, they hugged tightly. From then on, their world was full of brightness and love.‎ 一、评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：‎ ‎（1）与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度；‎ ‎（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；‎ ‎（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；‎ ‎（4）上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 ‎（21～25分）‎ ‎--与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；‎ ‎--内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；‎ ‎--所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；‎ ‎--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；‎ 第四档 ‎（16～20分）‎ ‎--与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；‎ ‎--内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；‎ ‎--所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；‎ ‎--比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；‎ 第三档 ‎（11～15分）‎ ‎--与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；‎ ‎--写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；‎ ‎--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；‎ ‎--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；‎ 第二档 ‎（6～10分）‎ ‎--与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；‎ ‎--写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；‎ ‎--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；‎ ‎--较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性；‎ 第一档 ‎（1～5分）‎ ‎--与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；‎ ‎--产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；‎ ‎--语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；‎ ‎--缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。‎ ‎0分 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。‎ ‎ 2018年高考模拟试卷英语卷解析 A篇 语篇解读 关键词 Performer; Tourette’s Syndrome; fight for her fate with a strong will；‎ make it fair；aving some good success 主旨概要 本文作者讲述了她女儿Kendall从小就有表演天赋。然而，在五岁时，她被诊断为抽动秽语综合症。在2005年的一次意外事故中，她摔倒并瘫痪了。虽然如此，Kendall仍然坚持梦想，并且取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，即使你面对种种困难，只要你勇敢面对，不放弃梦想，一定会成功。‎ 文章出处 http://www.enread.com/essays/106765.html 语言知识 词汇知识点拨 was diagnosed with 被诊断为；paralyzing from the neck down从颈部向下麻痹；to its fullest 尽全力；hold on and challenge yourself 坚持下去，挑战自我 答案与解析：‎ ‎21. 选D。考查对细节的理解。本文是倒叙的写作手法，第一段写到女儿站在领奖台上，那是她受伤三个月之后的事。同时，女儿还获得了好莱坞的golden tickets. 除此之外，根据通读全篇，也可以概况出作者流泪是因为女儿与疾病做斗争并且实现了梦想。故选D。‎ ‎22. 选A。考查推理判断能力。A坚强的，坚定的；B勇敢的，谦虚的；C快乐的，积极的；D乐观的，耐心的。文章主要记述了作者女儿在患严重疾病时，仍然坚持梦想，不断努力，她勇敢，坚强，坚定，乐观的精神。通过排除法，A最恰当。‎ ‎23. 选C。考查文章的主旨要义。根据文章题材，A选项应该是新闻报道标题。B选项“成功的秘密”太抽象，没有很好概括文章主题。D选项“抗击疾病”只是文中主旨的一个部分，主人公不但不断与疾病做斗争，而且还坚持自己的梦想。根据在文章的最后一段，作者对女儿说的一句话“As long as you hold on and challenge yourself, he had to make it fair for everyone else.” 得出结论C选项“上帝是公平的”是最佳的标题。‎ B篇 语篇解读 关键词 mobile payment; Wechat Pay; Alipay; expanding their reaches 主旨概要 本文是最新的一篇新闻，话题是经济与科技。报道了中国移动支付发展迅速，开始走向世界。非常符合我们当今的时尚潮流，也是学生非常熟悉的话题。‎ 文章出处 http://www.enread.com/news/business/107742.html 语言知识 词汇知识点拨 offers payment options 提供付款选择方式；get their tax refunds 获得退税；expanded into 拓展到；partner with 与...成为伙伴; control risks 控制风险；‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎24. 选B。考查推理判断能力。从第一段当中，作者设问，“你购物时还用现金吗？”“你吃饭还刷信用卡吗?”作者针对现今人们的支付方式设问，目的是为了引出话题，故选B ‎25. 选A。考查文章的主旨要义。本文主要通过一些数字和例子向读者展示，中国移动支付已经发展迅速，并且走向世界。所以应该选择A“移动支付的普及和传播。”‎ ‎26. 选D。考查对细节的理解。根据文章最后一个自然段中的“mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants and are now used to pay for just about everything.”故选择D C篇 语篇解读 关键词 ‎'plogging'; fitness trend; plastic pollution；a good cause. ‎ 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，题材是环保运动。选自China Daily ,话题非常时尚。主要讲述了2018年的一种健身新风潮：边跑步边捡塑料垃圾，非常具有时代感。‎ 文章出处 http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2018-02/24/content_35731406.htm 语言知识 词汇知识点拨 going global 变得全球化；health benefits健康益处；increasing awareness逐渐增长的意识；gone hand in hand 相辅相成；a real shift 真正的转变 答案与解析：‎ ‎27. 选A。考查划线词的意思。A.简单，便捷；B结合；C优势；D益处。根据文章中的all you need is running gear and a bin bag，可以看出文中划线词“simplicity”这里的意思是“简单，容易”，整句话的意思是：边运动边捡垃圾之所以吸引人正是因为它的简单便捷。因此选择A.‎ ‎28. 选C。考查对细节的理解。根据文中六段，第三行“to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution.”所以选择C ‎29. 选B。考查推理判断能力之作者情感态度。根据文中第六段中“helped set up Plastic Patrol”和最后一段中"I'd urge all ploggers to get involved,"可以推断出Carr的态度是非常积极的。所以选择B. positive。‎ ‎30. 选D。考查推理判断能力。根据文中最后一段，最后一句话“However，plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause.” Plogging 不是第一种把跑步和社会公益事业结合的健康潮流。因此下文中应该介绍其最初的把跑步和公益事业结合的健康形式还有哪些。故选择D。‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读七选五 语篇解读 关键词 ‎ decrease stress；stress over；eliminate 主旨概要 本文是说明文，体裁是生活与健康。现代人生活压力大，这是非常普遍的情况，文中通过四个简单易行的方法，告诉我们如何减小压力。‎ 文章出处 https://www.smore.com/faase 语言知识 词汇知识点拨 relieve yourself from stress减轻你的压力；bottle it up隐藏情感resentment 怨恨；compromise折中，妥协；embrace拥抱 答案与解析：‎ ‎31. 选D。设空在句中，考查句子之间的转折关系。根据文章第一段第一句，现今，很多人对于压力置之不理，这是极其不健康的。因此选择D. Actually, ways to decrease anxiety and stress are surprisingly easy.事实上,很多减压方式都是极其简单的。‎ ‎32. 选E。设空在句末，考查句子之间的因果关系。这段都在讲述做运动可以减压的好处。最后，作者进行总结，E. Therefore, it could be a big help to manage and ease stress and anxiety.‎ ‎33. 选G。设空在句中，考查句子之间的选择关系。根据后文 “If it is solvable, you can start thinking of ways to fix it and then you should take action as soon as possible.”可知前文一定是G. You could ask yourself if the problem you have could be solved.‎ ‎34. 选C。设空在句首，考查句子之间总分关系。‎ 因为小标题概括了这段中心：避免不必要的压力。因此，C. If the situation is not important then don't worry about it 更加恰当。‎ ‎35. 选A。 设空在小标题处，考查主题句的概括。根据这段的中心及第一句的提示“If you can't avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it.”因此选择A. Change the situation。‎ 完型填空 语篇解读 关键词 ‎ Einstein; Minkevsky; leave a deep footprint; strong sense of innovation and pioneering consciousness 主旨概要 本文为记叙文，题材为名人励志故事。话题是创新开拓，留下深刻的足迹。本文主要讲述了大科学家爱因斯坦的励志故事。爱因斯坦问他的恩师如何在人生的道路上留下深刻的足迹？他的老师带他到工地，让他把脚放在刚刚铺好水泥的路上并留下了脚印，爱因斯坦悟出：只有走别人没有走过的路，不断创新开拓，才能留下深刻的足迹。‎ 文章出处 http://read.qsbdc.com/html/201509/8629.html 语言知识 词汇知识点拨 tread out your footprint踩出脚印；dominating Einstein's thinking支配着爱因斯坦的思想; passed by被人走过，踏过 完形填空解析 ‎36.B 根据第一段第二行who taught him mathematics.可以推断Minkevsky是tutor ‎37.D 根据最后一段left his deep sparkling footprint 可以判断这里选择D ‎38.C A 做评论;B表演，表现；C做贡献；D做改变。根据文章爱因斯坦想要在科学领域做出贡献。‎ ‎39.A 根据上下文Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, 因此这里用answer。‎ ‎40.A 作者的婚姻处于艰难的时期，A几乎不，B不确定，C不稳定，艰难，D粗糙的。‎ ‎41.C 根据上下文，pull这个词更加生动。‎ ‎42.D 爱因斯坦直接把脚放在刚刚铺好的水泥上。‎ ‎43.B 根据文章前面提到水泥路面cement ground，因此动宾搭配用B ‎44.D 根据文章前面提到爱因斯坦把脚放在刚铺好的水泥上，因此工人们一定很angry。‎ ‎45.A 根据文章爱因斯坦对于老师的做法十分的“confused”迷惑，其他词不符合语境。‎ ‎46.C 根据此句子中的lead，指的是引导，误导。‎ ‎47.A语法辨析：在铺好的路上，故用“on”。‎ ‎48.B 根据后文“you cannot tread out your footprint.”因为踩不出脚印，前文一定是无数人已经踩过了。‎ ‎49.D前面是引号，是老师说的话，因此听了老师的一席话。‎ ‎50.C 语法辨析。因为自从得到了老师的启发之后，故选择since。‎ ‎51.B 这样的道理和人生哲学一直影响着爱因斯坦的思想及行为，故选择B ‎52.A因此他从来不去学习记背书本中故有的，后文中的一句也提示for my brain only memorize those things that are not included in books.因此前文空用never。‎ ‎53.D 语法辨析，此处为what引导的主语从句 ‎54.B正是因为这样的人生哲学，才是爱因斯坦在科学道路上留下深深脚印的理由和原因。‎ ‎55.C 根据文章意思及本文的中心思想，爱因斯坦不断创新开拓，在科学道路上留下了深刻的足迹。 上文中也有提示，选择C footprints 语法填空 选自：http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2018-03/02/content_35772280.htm 文章翻译：自汉朝起，元宵节就已成为了春节庆祝活动的一部分了。据说，元宵节由古代中国的一个传说演化而来，传言每至农历第一个月圆之夜，便可看到天上飞动的神灵。为了更容易寻找神灵，人们都会用火把照明，而这些火把也逐渐被形状、大小、颜色各异的灯笼所取代。中国古代的大多数朝代都在夜晚实行宵禁，但是在元宵节前后那几天，允许人们在外流连。古代中国女性一生大部分时间都深居闺中，在元宵节之夜她们也获准可以出门赏灯赏月。因此，元宵节是青年男女可以相见并相恋的唯一机会。‎ 考点分析：‎ 有提示词 无提示词 动词 名 词 单 复 数 比较级 最高级 副词 词 性 转 换 代 词 冠 词 介 词 其他 谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 定 从 名 从 状从 并 列 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎56. celebrations （考查词性转换及名词单复数）此处有一定难度，不仅要考虑名词的词性，还要注意单复数。因为part of 可以判断celebration应用复数形式。 ‎ ‎57. evolved（考查非谓语动词）此处evolved做holiday的后置定语。 ‎ ‎58. mysterious (考查词性转换) 因为and 前面是一个形容词ancient，以此可以判断这里的mystery 变化成形容词的词性。 ‎ ‎59. flying（考查非谓语动词）此处could be seen doing 因此用flying ‎60. for（考查介词固定搭配）search for ‎61. They (考查代词并且大写) 此处设空位置缺少主语，一般用代词。因为这里they指代上文的torches ‎62. the（考查冠词）此处特指 ‎ ‎63. were allowed （考查动词被动语态）通过句子意思“所有的人被允许在元宵节当天留在外面”，可以判断此处用were allowed ‎ ‎64. who（考查定语从句） ‎ ‎65. Therefore（考查副词）根据上下文，此处是对全文的总结，故用Therefore