黄金押题03 完形填空-2019年高考英语黄金押题（解析版）

黄金押题03 完形填空-2019年高考英语黄金押题（解析版）

‎【高考考纲】‎ ‎1.选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。‎ ‎2.首句不设空，短文词数一般在180至250词左右，设空间距为10至15词左右。‎ ‎3.从题材上看，内容新颖、时尚，突出“励志性、教育性和启发性”，反映正确价值导向，彰显正能量。‎ ‎【命题特点】‎ ‎1.题目上下文语境理解放在第一位，而把词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。‎ ‎2.词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。‎ ‎3.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。‎ ‎【真题感悟】 ‎ 例1、(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I __1.B__ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn’t want to __2.C__ a few dollars？More than that，I’d always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren’t __3.A__ enough about free credits，news about our __4.D__ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which __5.D__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __6.C__ .I could hardly wait to __7.B__ him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this __8.D__ was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it __9.C__ that our credits would be hard－earned.In order to __10.B__ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11.C__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and， __12.A__ ，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __13.C__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14.B__ .‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，I’m still putting to use what he __15.A__ me：“The absolute most important __16.D__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17.B__ .On every single move you have to __18.A__ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __19.D__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20.A__ as a journalist.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。‎ ‎（1）　A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down ‎（2）A．waste B．earn C．save D．pay 解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的a “free” course可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省(save)几美元。‎ ‎（3）A．excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的appealing enough to me可知，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)，也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。‎ ‎（4）A．title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor 解析：下文语境题。联系下文he was an international grandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)可知，国际象棋课程的导师(instructor)足以吸引“我”。title标题；competitor对手；textbook课本。‎ ‎（5）　A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant 解析：上下文语境题。国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师，这就意味着(mean)“我”将跟随下国际象棋最好的人 ‎ ‎（8）A．chance B．qualification C．honor D．job 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的was no game for him； he meant business可知，这项工作(job)对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。chance机会；qualification资格；honor荣誉。‎ ‎（9）A．real B．perfect C．clear D．possible 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的that our credits would be hard－earned可知，他向我们明确表示 (make it clear that) 这个学分很难获得。‎ ‎（10）A．attend B．pass C．skip D．observe 解析：下文语境题。联系下文we had to write a paper可知，为了通过(pass)这门课程我们要写论文。attend参加；skip跳过；observe观察。‎ ‎（11）A．add B．expose C．apply D．compare 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的to our future professions可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply) 到未来的职业的。apply...to...将……应用到……，符合语境。add...to...向……添加……；expose...to...使……暴露在……；compare...to...把……比作……。‎ ‎（12）A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．normally 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的 to our lives 可知，最终(eventually)要应用到我们的生活中。naturally自然地；directly直接地；normally正常地。‎ ‎（13）A．game B．presentation C．course D．experiment 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的I managed to get an A可知，“我”在国际象棋课程(course)上获得了A。game游戏；presentation报告；experiment 实验。‎ ‎（14）A．criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的life lessons that have served me well可知，“我”从中学到了课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion标准；department部门；situation状况。‎ ‎（15）A．taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised 解析：下文语境题。分析语境可知，引号中的内容是导师说的话，也就是他教(teach)“我”的东西。write写；question询问；promise答应。‎ ‎（16）A．fact B．step C．manner D．skill 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的you learn when you play chess is how to make good ‎ ________ (decisions)可知，这里是指学到的最重要的技能(skill)。‎ ‎（17）A．grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments 解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的the best move from among all your options可知，这里指做出正确的决定(decision)。grade分数；impression印象；comment评论。‎ ‎（18）A．analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．control 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的a situation，process what your opponent is doing可知，这里指分析(analyze)形势。describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。‎ ‎（19）A．announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的the best move from among all your options可知，要从你所有的选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣布；signal示意；block堵住。‎ ‎（20）A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的as a journalist可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的角色(role)仍然是真实有用的。desire渴望；concern担心；behavior举止。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间、地点、人物交代清楚了，然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述。通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等，作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会科学的最新发展等方面，作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般有以下两个特点：‎ ‎1‎ ‎．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度。因此，对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测。‎ ‎2．文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1．研读首句，抓住全文主旨 一般情况下，记叙文体裁的文章首句会交代4个“W”，即when，where，who，what，首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程的重要线索。细读首句可以预测文章的主旨大意。2017年全国I卷首句“虽然高中不鼓励学生探索生活中的一些新领域，但是大学却为这种探索设置了阶段”，直接引出大学生活中对新领域的探索。2016年全国Ⅱ卷首句“很多人只凭你桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象。”直接引出话题。记叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的主题思想。对主旨大意的正确把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是对长难句的分析和突破，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎2．前后联系，寻找关键信息 记叙文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是作者在描述事件发生的时间、空间以及人物的发展和变化。因此，考生只能借助上下文乃至于全文语境揣摩作者对各个角色和事件的态度。 ‎ ‎3．利用语境，辨析选项词义，注意复现词汇 完形填空的命题特点之一就是利用词汇辨析知识命题，而且这种考查形式占了题目的绝大部分，首先要准确把握词汇的意思和用法以及它们在不同语境中的变化。同时，利用好上下文重复出现的信息。这些信息有时候是原词复现，有时候是同义词复现、近义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及反义词用于否定句中等。‎ ‎4．通过常识，作出合理推断 完形填空题所选的文章多为具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识。考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识作出选择。‎ ‎5．体会情感，注意氛围和谐 作者对完形填空的文章赋予了一定的感情色彩。首先要理解作者说话的语气和文章的感情色彩，这种语气和色彩是和谐一致的，而且是贯穿全文的。做题时要融入故事中，把握人物的情感态度、人际关系以及文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性等，读懂作者微妙的情感和态度，抓住像luckily，however，therefore，even，still 等词语，要充分体会上下文语言的和谐性，理解文章的深层含义。‎ ‎(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __1.D__ seen him.So imagine my __2.A__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was __3.C__ ！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __4.C__ .The bay was __5.A__ in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around ‎150m off the shore.Getting a little __6.B__ ，I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __7.A__ .“Something’s not __8.B__ ！”I took off my T－shirt and __9.C__ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was __10.D__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped __11.C__ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something __12.B__ to me.Those brown eyes were very __13.D__ .“What’s his name？”I asked the instructor.“Ben，”he replied，and immediately I __14.D__ .That stranger was my son！‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. __15.A__ ，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16.D__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __17.B__ to me.“I just want to say thank you，”he said.“You __18.C__ my life！”‎ I still can’t believe what a __19.A__ it was.I’m just so glad I was there __20.B__ to help my son.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。勇敢的作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年轻人正是自己的儿子。作者感慨世事难料，认为这种巧合是冥冥之中注定的。‎ ‎（1）　A．also B．often C．even D．last 解析：上文语境题。前文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了”，用last表示“上次”。also也，还；often经常；even甚至。‎ ‎（2）A．delight B．relief C．anger D．worry ‎（3）A．scared B．shocked C．thrilled D．ashamed 解析：上下文语境题。13年未见的儿子要来看望作者，作者感到高兴，因此选thrilled表示“激动的”，后面的arrived early也给出了提示。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；ashamed 难为情的。‎ ‎（4）A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle 解析：上文语境题。前文提到作者的儿子要来看望自己，因此作者来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；settle解决。‎ ‎（5）　A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed 解析：固定搭配题。此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。clean清洁的；deep深的；form组成。‎ ‎（6）A．faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有‎150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用get closer，表示“走得更近一些”。faster更快；heavier更重；wiser更明智。‎ ‎（7）A．trouble B．advance C．question D．battle 解析：下文语境题。下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来(the young man out of the water)时，那个年轻人昏迷不醒(unconscious)，由此判断选A，in trouble表示“有麻烦”。in advance提前；in question有疑问；in battle在战斗中。‎ ‎（8）A．real B．right C．fair D．fit 解析：上文语境题。上文提到有一艘皮划艇有麻烦，因此这里用something’s not right 表示“有情况不对劲”。real真正的；fair公正的；fit健康的。‎ ‎（9）A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者脱掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里(into the water)，因此这里表示作者跳进(dive)水里救人。stare盯着看；sink下沉；fall落入。‎ ‎（10）A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者跳进水里，下文提到那个年轻人昏迷不醒，因此这里表示年轻人在水中浑身剧烈地颤抖，选shaking。argue辩论；fight打斗；shout喊叫。‎ ‎（11）A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep 解析：上下文语境题。根据前文的linking arms with和下文提到的out of the water可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。lead带领；persuade说服；keep保持。‎ ‎（12）A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．appealed 解析：固定搭配题。下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想到一件事，用something occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。something happened to sb.某事发生在某人身上；apply to sb.向某人提出申请；appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。 ‎ ‎（13）A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar 解析：下文语境题。下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖锐的；pleasant令人愉快的；attractive吸引人的。‎ ‎（14）A．agreed B．hesitated C．doubted D．knew 解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者对这个年轻人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，教练告诉作者这个人的名字是本，于是作者马上明白了(know)。agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎（15）A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 解析：下文语境题。下文提到本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了，这是幸运的事(fortunately)。frankly坦率地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。‎ ‎（16）A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave 解析：上文语境题。上文提到本在医院里待了很短时间(a brief stay)身体就恢复健康了(well enough)，这里表示他可以出院了(leave)。return返回；relax放松；speak说话。‎ ‎（17）A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者和儿子聊天的时候无所不谈(chat about everything)，下文提到儿子表达对作者的感激之情，因此这里表示本转向(turn to)作者要对他说话。joke开玩笑；listen听；point指向。‎ ‎（18）A．created B．honored C．saved D．guided 解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者帮助教练把本从水中救上来，因此此处选save表示“挽救，救”。create创造；honor尊敬；guide指引。‎ ‎（19）A．coincidence B．change C．pity D．pain ‎（20）A．on board B．in time C．for sure D．on purpose 解析：上文语境题。这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场帮助了自己的儿子，因此选in time表示“及时”。on board在船(或飞机、火车)上；for sure确信；on purpose故意地。‎ 例2、(2018·天津)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own __1.C__ .‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) __2.B__ many years ago.I took the head __3.D__ job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the __4.D__ team at the end of ‎ spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to __5.B__ the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t __6.A__ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to __7.A__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were __8.C__ me.I had to change my __9.B__ about their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __10.A__ .Most important，I began to treat them like __11.C__ .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their __12.B__ ，we met every day and __13.D__ passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our __14.A__ on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to __15.B__ .Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a __16.C__ for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest __17.B__ of my life！‎ From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __18.D__ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and __19.A__ them.I helped them to see themselves __20.D__ ，and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made，not born.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们，胜利者是创造出来的，而不是天生的。‎ ‎（1）　A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 解析：上文语境题。联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。luck 运气；test 测试；nature自然，天性。‎ ‎（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show 解析：下文语境题。联系倒数第二段中的from the experience知，从很多年前的一次经历(experience)中“我”明白了这个道理。experiment实验；visit 拜访，参观；show表明，展示。‎ ‎（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 解析：下文语境题。联系下一段中的being the coach of the new team (作为新队的教练)‎ 知，“我”承担训练(coach)任务。operate 操作，运行，做手术；edit 编辑；consult咨询，查阅。‎ ‎（4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 解析：上下文语境题。联系空前的old team和下文的being the coach of the new team知，这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。successful成功的；excellent 优秀的；strong强壮的。‎ ‎（5）　A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 解析：上文语境题。由空前提到的practice(训练)知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。cheer for 为……欢呼；help with 帮助……；finish with以……结束。‎ ‎（6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret 解析：上文语境题。上文提到I was excited because I knew we were going to win(我很兴奋，因为我知道我们将会赢)，但最后“我们”队输了比赛，这个结果是作者不能接受的，因此他不相信(believe)。agree同意；describe 描述；regret后悔，遗憾。‎ ‎（7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的thinking hard about it (仔细考虑)知，此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)……”。claim宣称；permit 允许；demand要求，需求。‎ ‎（8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的my team might not be the number one team(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)知，他们依靠(depend on)“我”。react to对……作出回应；look for 寻找；care about关心，在乎。‎ ‎（9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention 解析：下文语境题。联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的the attitude (态度)知，空格处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。decision 决定；conclusion 结论；intention意图，计划，打算。‎ 　A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (我开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们建立一些)知，空格处应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感)符合文意。culture 文化；fortune运气，大笔的钱；relationship关系。‎ ‎（11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 解析：上下文语境题。联系上文的winners(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的losers(失败者)知，“我”开始把他们当胜利者(winner)对待。leader领导者；partner 伙伴，合作者；learner学习者。‎ ‎（12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的we met every day(我们天天见面)和passing and kicking the football (传球和踢球)知，其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时“我们”在训练。reward 奖赏；health 健康；honor荣誉。‎ ‎（13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的passing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)知，是在训练(practice)。risk 冒险；miss 思念，错过；consider考虑。‎ ‎（14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake ‎（15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的won our first game and our second (赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛)知，“我们”继续提高(improve)。relax放松；expand 扩展，膨胀；defend保卫，保护。‎ ‎（16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 解析：下文语境题。联系空后的even if we lost the game(即使我们输了比赛)知，空格处指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。shame 羞愧；burden 负担；favor恩惠，偏爱，支持。‎ ‎（17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的my boys beat the best team (我的队员打败了最好的队)知，这是“我”生命中最令人激动的事(thrill)之一。chance机会；concern 关心，担心，忧虑；offer主动提议。‎ ‎（18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect 解析：上文语境题。联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的队”知，“我”的态度的改变影响(affect)了队员。surprise 使……吃惊；serve 服务，提供，端上；interest使……感兴趣。‎ ‎（19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 解析：上文语境题。联系空前的pushed (催促)知，空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们”。observe 观察；protect 保护；impress使印象深刻。‎ ‎（20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 解析：上文语境题。联系上句中的instead of seeing my boys as losers以及上文的treat them like winners知，此处是指“我帮他们用不同的方式(differently)看待自己”。honestly老实地，诚实地；individually个人地；calmly平静地。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 夹叙夹议型完形填空 往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味。从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点，考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好完形填空。夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：‎ ‎1．先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。‎ ‎2．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。‎ ‎3．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步总结和升华。‎ 对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1．结合文章主旨，利用语境暗示 每一篇文章都有一个主旨，而且文章的叙述总是在主旨的框架下展开的，主旨和语境互为条件、互为提示，根据全文主旨、作者的态度倾向和评价等考虑选项内容。‎ ‎2．依托记叙内容，归纳议论观点 在夹叙夹议文中，叙述和议论不可分割，记叙的目的是议论；议论的目的是说明作者的观点和态度，是对记叙部分的评价或分析，是故事的升华。做题时，需要把文章中的记叙和议论结合起来，保持两者的一致。‎ ‎3．依据关键词汇，揣摩情感态度 阅读文章时，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、动词、形容词和副词。这些词汇通常是我们做题的线索。‎ ‎【变式探究】(2018·浙江)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it __1.A__ to have too much time？‎ I __2.A__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __3.D__ a team sport.By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it __4.B__ .‎ When I got into college，things __5.C__ .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this __6.A__ time，there was no sense of __7.C__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a __8.D__ .Once that happened，I just kept __9.A__ my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was __10.B__ really late at night to get my work done.‎ One day I __11.A__ a former classmate of mine who was __12.D__ a lot of money running a ‎ sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __13.C__ ，I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full－time.He said without the job，he would __14.D__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in __15.B__ .He said that if he __16.A__ the job，he would lose his __17.C__ to work and succeed.‎ So，try __18.B__ your time with other work.This is why there is a __19.C__ that if you want something done，ask a __20.B__ person to do it.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？那就一起来了解一下作者的经历吧！‎ ‎（1）　A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible 解析：上下文语境题。作者在文章开头提出问题“我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间，这可能(possible)吗？”。true真的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。‎ ‎（2）A．remember B．admit C．understand D．expect 解析：下文语境题。根据下文叙述可知，作者记起(remember)了高中时的生活。admit承认；understand理解；expect期望。‎ ‎（3）A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played 解析：上下文语境题。因为作者还参加团体性运动，所以他一天的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch观看；love热爱；coach训练；play参加运动。‎ ‎（4）A．at last B．right away C．of course D．as usual ‎（5）　A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered 解析：上下文语境题。前面提到高中时间紧张，又由后文可知，在大学，课程中午前就结束了，所以说事情发生了变化(change)。happen发生；repeat重复；matter要紧。‎ ‎（6）A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited 解析：上文语境题。课程结束得早，就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult难的；valuable宝贵的；limited有限的。‎ ‎（7）A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction 解析：上下文语境题。时间充足，所以“没有立即去做功课的紧迫(urgency)感”。duty责任；achievement成就，成绩；direction方向。‎ ‎（8）A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit 解析：上文语境题。作者一直做这个等待的动作直到后来它变成了一个习惯(habit)。burden重担，负担；relief缓和，宽慰；risk冒险。‎ ‎（9）A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling 解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，作者不断地把学习往后推(push...back)。take...back带回来；set...back拖……后腿；call...back回电话。‎ ‎（10）A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off 解析：上下文语境题。因为把功课一直往后推，所以最后只能熬夜(stay up)。hang out出去闲逛；jog round在周围慢跑；show off炫耀。‎ ‎（11）A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired 解析：下文语境题。由下文叙述可知，有一天作者遇到了(meet)一个以前的同班同 ‎ ‎（17）A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way 解析：上下文语境题。如果辞职，他就会失去工作的动力(drive)。drive n.内驱力，推动力，符合语境。lose one’s heart倾心于；lose one’s chance失去机会；lose one’s way迷路。‎ ‎（18）A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading 解析：上文语境题。通过上文得出结论：因此，试着用其他工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save节省；give up放弃；trade交易。‎ ‎（19）A．message B．story C．saying D．fact 解析：上下文语境题。句意：这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)……message信息；story故事；fact事实。‎ ‎（20）A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind 解析：上文语境题。通过上文的描述可知，越忙效率越高。故此处意为“如果你想做某 事，就请忙碌的(busy)人去完成”。careful仔细的；reliable可信赖的；kind友好的。‎ 例3、Do you have a dream？ It is part of your life？ Everybody had dreams.I have a __1.C__ ，too.When I slept，I would dream of living it； when I __2.D__ ，I would work for living it.‎ One day，somebody told me，“To __3.C__ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this，I __4.D__ laughed it off，not quite understanding how that was even __5.A__ .And I didn’t realize how true it was __6.B__ I had what I wanted.Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had __7.B__ fot it.Since then，I have made a great __8.A__ to work for the realization of my dream. __9.C__ ，I achieved what I had wanted.I have now become a wiser，calmer，stronger and more passionate person.‎ The journey had __10.B__ me a lot.I made mistakes and learned from them.I __11.A__ and learned to get up again.I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears.I made friends and learned to __12.A__ people.I made enemies and learned to value __13.C__ .The journey had transformed a caterpillar(毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly，eagerly waiting to __14.D__ the world with her newly－found wings.‎ We all know that our __15.B__ isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales.It __16.D__ great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams.But we should remember that even if __17.A__ gets in our way，nothing will __18.B__ us.‎ So friends，always remember：“Experience is the best __19.C__ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist.Only the __20.A__ matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey.Cheers！‎ 文章大意：梦想的实现需要雄心和勇气。要记住：即使有什么会妨碍我们，也没有什么能阻止我们，经历的过程最重要。‎ ‎1．A．reason B．permission C．dream D．question ‎2．A．got in B．got through C．got on D．got up 解析：结合上句“When I slept，I would dream of living it”可知该句意为：当我起床的时候，我为实现这个梦想而努力。故选D。‎ ‎3．A．gather B．escape C．travel D．return 解析：gather聚集；escape逃脱；travel旅行；return归还。句意为：旅行比到达目的地更好。故选C。‎ ‎4．A．ever B．even C．almost D．just 解析：句意为：听到这句话，我只是一笑而过，不太明白那怎么可能。故选D。‎ ‎5．A．possible B．difficult C．certain D．necessary 解析：参考上题解析可知选A。‎ ‎6．A．because B．until C．if D．after 解析：not...until...直到……才……。句意为直到我拥有了我想要的东西，才意识到它是多么的真实。故选B。‎ ‎7．A．paid B．worked C．prepared D．waited 解析：pay支付；work工作；prepare准备；wait等待。句意为：我突然意识到实现梦想的人与为之努力的人不同。故选B。‎ ‎8．A．effort B．research C．promise D．difference 解析：effort努力；research研究； promise许诺；difference不同。句意为：我为实现梦想而努力。故选A。‎ ‎9．A．Normally B．Regularly C．Finally D．Actually 解析：normally正常地；regularly有规律地；finally最后；actually实际上。句意为：最后我得到了我想要的。故选C。‎ ‎10．A．pleased B．changed C．pressed D．worried 解析：please使满意；change改变；press按压；worry担忧。句意为：这个过程使我改变了许多。故选B。‎ ‎11．A．fell down B．set down C．looked out D．put down 解析：fall down跌倒，倒下；set down记下；look out小心；put down放下。句意为：我跌倒了，又学会了再次站起来。此处与空后的get up相对应。故选A。‎ ‎12．A．value B．ask C．miss D．see 解析：value重视，珍惜；ask问；miss错过；see看见。句意为：我交到了朋友，也学会了重视别人。故选A。‎ ‎13．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．concerns 解析：plan计划；choice选择；lesson功课，教训；concern关心。句意为：我树了敌，也学会了重视教训。故选C。‎ ‎14．A．save B．imagine C．enjoy D．explore 解析：save挽救；imagine想象；enjoy喜爱；explore探索。句意为：殷切期待着用她新发现的翅膀去探索世界。故选D。‎ ‎15．A．study B．life C．plan D．creation 解析：句意为：我们都知道我们的生活不像童话故事中那样完美。life生活。故选B。‎ ‎16．A．attracts B．advises C．praises D．takes 解析：句意为：实现梦想需要雄心和勇气。It takes...to do sth.做某事需要……。故选D。‎ ‎17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 解析：句意为：但是我们应该记住，即使有东西挡住我们的道路，也没有什么会阻止我们。something某事。故选A。‎ ‎18．A．persuade B．stop C．cure D．match 解析：参考上题解析。故选B。‎ ‎19．A．fruit B．course C．teacher D．hope 解析：句意为：经历了最好的老师。teacher老师。故选C。‎ ‎20．A．journey B．task C．decision D．wealth 解析：文中多次出现journey，所以这里的意思是：只有旅程是最重要的。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 议论文型完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。解答这类题要遵循下列原则：‎ ‎1．对于纯议论型的完形填空，在把握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。有一项调查结果表明：英语中有60%—90%的议论文的主旨是文章的首句，抓住了文章的主旨也就“牵住了牛鼻子”，再理解文章也就不难了。‎ ‎2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。与记叙文型完形填空相比，议论文型完形填空更难做一些。一般的记叙文是按时间顺序进行描述的，我们只要把握事件的发生、发展过程就能将情景把握好。然而，议论文型完形填空就没有这么简单了。如果我们对论点、论据、结论都把握不清，只能是莽撞地选择答案。一般说来，能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且论点里某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点论据形成相辅相成的关系，从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论点与论据相悖，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条理性和系统性，这时我们需要重新来理顺文章中的各部分，直到条理清晰为止，然后再依据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1．先易后难，各个击破 议论文完形填空通常难度较大，但是其中的20‎ 个小题总是有难易之分。在快速浏览文章之后，我们已经初步了解了文章的主旨大意。接下来，我们就要通读全文，把所给的四个选项分别填入空白处所在的句子中。我们发现有些空白可以填出，有些无法确定。这样就要采用“先易后难，各个击破”的办法。对于没填入的空白，我们就要联系上下文，根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合已选答案所提供的信息，进行分析推敲。这样做的好处是：当大部分试题完成之后，文章的情节就基本完整了。把握了文章的主旨大意，进而突破细节就成为可能，从而突破试题中相对较难的题目。‎ ‎2．瞻前顾后，寻觅逻辑 文章上下文的逻辑关系包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，例如表示因果关系的thus，therefore，so等；表示结构层次关系的firstly，secondly，thirdly等；表示改变话题的by the way等；表示递进关系的besides，what’s more等；表示时间关系的before，so far，meanwhile等。有的关系则隐含在句与句之间，需要分析理解。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，理清文章的脉络，作出选择。‎ ‎3．分析句子，对比结构 文章的句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连，浑然一体。议论文通常围绕某一论点，通过推理、归纳、对比和分析等手法加以证明，这样就会使用各种句式或者结构。在解题时，分析句子，把握句子结构有助于理解作者的观点，会使得一些题目迎刃而解。‎ 例4、Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the __1.B__ ，your body clock is confused.You’re sleepy all day，but when it’s time for bed，you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you’re __2.A__ jet lag (时差反应).‎ Travelers have traditionally fought this __3.B__ with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as __4.D__ .‎ For example，the moment you get on the airplane，start __5.C__ your biological clock to the destination’s time.If it’s daytime in your destination，try to stay __6.A__ .Walking around the cabin (客舱) can be of help.When it’s nighttime，try to sleep.In that case，eat before the flight， __7.D__ an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you start a new __8.B__ of sleep and wakefulness.‎ 文章大意：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。‎ ‎（1）　A．flight B．change C．demand D．climate ‎（2）A．suffering from B．working on C．looking into D．leading to 解析：考查动词短语辨析。suffer from遭受……之苦；work on从事于；look into调查；lead to导致。根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时差反应，让人苦不堪言，故选A项。‎ ‎（3）A．danger B．problem C．waste D．fear 解析：考查名词辨析。A．danger危险；B．problem问题；C．waste浪费；D．fear恐惧。句意：游客会用药片和酒精来处理这个问题。根据语境可知是对待时差反应的问题，故选B项。‎ ‎（4）A．briefly B．slowly C．suddenly D．effectively 解析：考查副词辨析。A．briefly简洁地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．suddenly突然地；D．effectively有效地。句意：有几种健康的方法，并且很有效。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎（5）　A．checking B．sending C．adjusting D．stopping 解析：考查动词辨析。A．checking 检查；B．sending送到；C．adjusting调整；D．stopping停止。句意：一登机就开始调整你的生物钟，使之适应新的时区。adjust...to...把……调整到……，故选C项。‎ ‎（6）A．awake B．alone C．hungry D．calm 解析：考查形容词辨析。A．awake清醒的；B．alone单独的；C．hungry饥饿的；D．calm平静的。句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒。stay awake保持清醒，故选A项。‎ ‎（7）A．though B．so C．while D．or 解析：考查连词辨析。A．though虽然；B．so因此；C．while虽然；D．or 否则。句意：在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会阻止你入睡。or表示转折，故选D项。‎ ‎（8）A．understanding B．cycle C．research D．trend 解析：考查名词辨析。A．understanding明白；B．cycle周期；C．research研究；D．trend趋势。句意：这些建议能帮你开始新的作息时间“周期”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动，然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序，运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空，对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一，作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象，然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点，这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此，考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾，作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1．掌握说明顺序 为了清楚、条理地说明事物，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。‎ ‎2．利用逻辑关系 完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。理清上下文是怎样的逻辑关系，找准关键信息词，可以帮助我们解题。‎ ‎【变式探究】‎ The way in which children learn is an ever－growing area of research.It is __1.C__ that children differ from adult learners in many ways，but what is interesting is that there are also quite a number of unexpected __2.D__ across learners of all ages.‎ For much of the 20th century，most psychologists __3.A__ the traditional theory that a newborn’s mind is a(n) __4.B__ sheet of paper upon which the record of experience is gradually impressed.During that time，scientists believed that oral __5.B__ was necessary for abstract thought.In its __6.A__ scientists assumed that a baby could not have __7.C__ of abstract ‎ concepts.As babies are born with a(n) __8.C__ range of behaviours and spend most of their early months sleeping，they certainly appear passive and __9.D__ .Therefore，it was commonly thought that babies __10.C__ the ability to form complex ideas.Until recently，there was no obvious way for babies to prove anything to the __11.A__ to the researchers.‎ In time，however，challenges to this __12.D__ arose.It became clear that with __13.B__ designed scientific procedures，psychologists could find ways to __14.D__ rather complex questions about how much infants and young children know and what __15.B__ they have.Psychologists began to employ new methods to __16.A__ a large amount of data about the remarkable abilities that young children __17.B__ .Their research findings stood in great contrast to the earlier __18.C__ in the field that focused almost __19.A__ on what young children lacked.The __20.D__ of young children came to life through this research.It became clear that very young children are both competent and active when it comes to their mental development.‎ 文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于婴儿和幼儿思维和能力的研究。‎ ‎（1）　A．doubtful B．necessary ‎ C．obvious D．surprising 解析：根据语境和常识可知，孩子和成年人的学习方式显然是不同的，故选C。‎ ‎（2）A．examples B．personalities C．possibilities D．commonalities 解析：根据上文中的differ和but可推知，此处表示不同年龄段的学习者之间尽管差异性很大，但也有许多共性(commonalities)。 ‎ ‎（3）A．accepted B．resisted ‎ C．studied D．replaced 解析：根据下文中“During that time，scientists believed that oral __5__ was necessary for abstract thought”可推知，20世纪大部分时期，大部分心理学家是接受(accepted)这种传统观念的。‎ ‎（4）A．accessible B．blank ‎ C．concrete D．dark ‎（5）　A．agreement B．communication C．suggestion D．treatment 解析：根据空前的“oral”可推知，此处表示口头交流，故选B。‎ ‎（6）A．absence B．disappearance C．return D．sense 解析：此处承接上文“During that time，scientists believed that oral __5__ was necessary for abstract thought”，并结合空后的“scientists assumed that a baby could not have __7__ of abstract concepts”可推知，那些科学家认为，没有口头上的沟通和交流，婴儿是不能理解抽象概念的。absence“缺席，缺乏”符合语境。‎ ‎（7）A．adaption B．imagination C．comprehension D．satisfaction 解析：参见上题解析。comprehension“理解”，符合语境。‎ ‎（8）A．average B．unexpected C．limited D．reasonable 解析：根据下文中的“spend most of their early months sleeping”可推知，婴儿早期的行为是有限的，大部分时间都在睡眠中。limited“有限的”符合语境。‎ ‎（9）A．confident B．unbelievable C．lovely D．unaware 解析：根据空处与passive的并列关系可推知，此处表示婴儿早期因大部分时间都在睡眠中而表现为被动和无意识性。故选D。‎ ‎（10）A．learn B．require ‎ C．lack D．remember 解析：根据语境可知，婴儿因为早期睡眠多而呈现出被动和无意识性，因此他们被普遍认为缺乏形成复杂概念的能力。此处与上文中的“In its __6__ ，scientists assumed that a baby could not have __7__ of abstract concepts”和下文中的“Their research findings stood in great contrast to the earlier __18__ in the field that focused almost __19__ on what young children ‎ lacked”呼应。lack“缺乏”符合语境。‎ ‎（11）A．contrary B．good ‎ C．equal D．truth 解析：根据下文中的“In time，however，challenges to this __12__ arose”可知，先前的这种研究观点一直没有被推翻，因为没有相反的证据，故选A。此处与下文中的“Their research findings stood in great contrast to the earlier __18__ in the field that focused almost __19__ on what young children lacked”呼应。evidence/statements etc.to the contrary“相反的证据/陈述等”为固定搭配。‎ ‎（12）A．action B．proof ‎ C．problem D．view 解析：此处表示出现了另外一种与上文提到的不同的观点。view“观点”符合语境。‎ ‎（13）A．automatically B．carefully C．naturally D．similarly 解析：根据空后的“designed scientific procedures，psychologists could find ways”可推知，这是精心设计的程序。故选B。‎ ‎（14）A．take away B．show off C．turn down D．put forward 解析：根据上文中的“Until recently，there was no obvious way for babies to prove anything to the __11__ to the researchers” “In time...arose”可推知，通过精心设计的程序，心理学家可以提出—些复杂的问题。put forward“提出”。‎ ‎（15）A．advantages B．abilities C．feelings D．reasons 解析：根据上文中的“Therefore，it was commonly thought that babies __10__ the ability to form complex ideas”和下文中的“abilities that young children __17__ ”可知，心理学家们可以提出一些关于婴儿和幼儿认知程度和其具有(possess)的能力的复杂问题。故选B。‎ ‎（16）A．collect B．mark ‎ C．restrict D．support 解析：根据空后的data可推知，此处表示数据的收集。collect“收集”。‎ ‎（17）A．find B．possess ‎ C．recognize D．lose 解析：参见第15题解析。possess“具有”。‎ ‎（18）A．scientists B．questions ‎ C．studies D．traditions 解析：此处与上文中的“Therefore，it was commonly thought that babies __10__ the ability to form complex ideas”呼应，因此可推知，这一研究与早期的研究结果相反，早期的研究关注的几乎完全(entirely)是幼儿缺乏的方面。故选C。‎ ‎（19）A．entirely B．highly ‎ C．relatively D．slightly 解析：参见上题解析。根据almost可推知，entirely“完全地”符合语境。‎ ‎（20）A．difference B．focus ‎ C．idea D．mind 解析：根据上文中的“For much of the 20th century，most psychologists __3__ the traditional theory that a newborn’s mind is a(n) __4__ impressed”和下文可知，这一研究证明了婴儿大脑的活跃性。come to life“变得活跃”符合语境。‎ ‎【黄金押题】‎ I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasn’t courteous(礼貌)to them，they’d fix me.So courtesy wasn’t really 1 in my childhood home.‎ My sisters 2 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.‎ Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her.‎ ‎ 6 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because I’m a woman I'm not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I decided 10 that there would be no more courtesy!‎ As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I 13 to open the door for her. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .‎ ‎“Thanks!”she said brightly.“It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”‎ Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.‎ Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesn’t 20 change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.‎ ‎1．A．important B．available C．delightful D．optional ‎2．A．made the most of B．got ready for C．gave way to D．put forward ‎3．A．colleague B．assistant C．companion D．gentleman ‎4．A．dresses B．chairs C．dishes D．mouths ‎5．A．answered B．unlocked C．held D．forced ‎6．A．Instead B．Even so C．Unexpectedly D．Sure enough ‎7．A．strong B．confident C．courageous D．experienced ‎8．A．impatient B．speechless C．anxious D．desperate ‎9．A．fear B．excitement C．embarrassment D．envy ‎10．A．in advance B．in a flash C．once more D．by chance ‎11．A．approached B．passed C．pulled D．entered ‎12．A．surrounded B．crowded C．covered D．overloaded ‎13．A．regretted B．refused C．reached D．hesitated ‎14．A．Until B．Although C．In case D．The moment ‎15．A．doubt B．relief C．guilt D．curiosity ‎16．A．offered B．agreed C．promised D．waited ‎17．A．thought B．process C．feeling D．advice ‎18．A．correspond with B．1ead to C．go against D．hold on to ‎19．A．judger B．receiver C．loser D．reporter ‎20．A．necessarily B．normally C．casually D．naturally ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．A ‎3．D ‎4．B ‎5．C ‎6．C ‎7．A ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．A ‎12．D ‎13．C ‎14．D ‎15．B ‎16．A ‎17．C ‎18．C ‎19．B ‎20．A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。‎ ‎2．考查动词短语辨析。A. made the most of充分利用；B. got ready for为…做好准备；C. gave way to让路给；D. put forward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A项与every chance连用，说明姐姐要求我对人要有礼貌。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. companion同伴；D. gentleman 绅士；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。通常绅士都是彬彬有礼的，D项符合上下文串联。故选择D项。‎ ‎4．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. dresses衣服；B. chairs椅子；C. dishes盘子；D. mouths嘴巴；根据横线后at dinner可知本空与餐桌礼仪有关，姐姐们要求我们帮她们落座。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. answered回答；B. unlocked打开；C. held握住，保持；D. forced强迫；当我看见后面有一位女士走进来的时候，我帮她拉住门。与第二段中“They made me open doors for them”相一致。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．考查上下文串联。A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly 没有预料到地；D. Sure enough确实，果然；后后一句中““Do you think that because I’m a woman”对方指责我歧视女性，这是我没有预料到的。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. strong 强壮的；B. confident有信心的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. experienced有经验的；由前面一句可知对方指责我歧视女性，认为她自己足够强壮，可以自己开门。故A项正确。‎ ‎8．考查形容词辨析。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. speechless无语的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的，渴望的；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说，十分尴尬。B项说明我不知该如何表达自己的感觉。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. envy嫉妒；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说。我好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让我十分尴尬。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．考查介词短语辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash瞬间；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然；在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。充分说明这位女士对我的影响很大，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．考查动词辨析。A. approached靠近；接近；B. passed通过；C. pulled 拉；D. entered进入；根据下文我本能地位她拉住门，说明对方正走近门。故A项正确。‎ ‎12．考查词义辨析。A. surrounded包围；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. overloaded超负荷；另外一个女士正靠近门，胳膊里全都是书。D项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故选择D项。‎ ‎13．考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated犹豫；处于本能我伸手为对方开门。故C项正确。‎ ‎14．考查连词辨析。A. Until直到…才…；B. Although尽管；C. In case以防； D. The ‎ moment一…就…；我一意识到自己所做的事情，就准备好接受对方的责备。故D项正确。‎ ‎15．考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。这位女士并没有责备我，反而对我表示感谢。故B项正确。‎ ‎16．考查动词辨析。A. offered主动做；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. waited等待；如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。动词短语“offer to do sth主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致，故选择A项。‎ ‎17．考查名词辨析。A. thought想法；B. process过程；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议；我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉，让我感觉很好。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词短语辨析。A. correspond with与…一致；B. 1ead to导致；C. go against违背；D. hold on to紧握，坚持，不放弃；如果我不这样做，就我生活中所接受的利益培训相违背。故C项正确。‎ ‎19．考查名词辨析。A. judger裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；D. reporter记者；不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来快乐。名词receiver与giver构成对应。故B项正确。 ‎ ‎20．考查副词辨析及固定搭配。A. necessarily必要地；B. normally正常地； C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地；固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定；礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。故A项正确。‎ It was the biggest night of my life—opening night. Hours of 21 and daily rehearsals had gone into this production. I had recited my line a thousand times, 22 that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show.‎ As a 7-year-old boy, I was 23 to perform in an actual musical. The night before I had 24 my costume on the bed： a white shirt, blue jeans, and my handmade necklace. My 25 was going to be specially done. My lips would be in beautiful red. I was 26 prepared to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family.‎ A little time before the play, the backstage was complete 27 . My friend and I, dressed in our costumes, were giggling. Children were running around madly. Some were 28 about forgetting lines; others were singing various songs out of tune. It was a big group of 29 second graders about to make their first performance.‎ Soon the big moment came, and we all filed onto the stage, 30 the audience of parents and relatives. The 31 began, and my second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices. I sang my little heart 32 , hoping to make the show as perfect as I d 33 .‎ My turn to speak! The kid standing next to me handed over the microphone to me. As I started to speak, I noticed something had gone horribly 34 —the microphone was not turned on. The blood rushed to my face immediately. 35 , I turned it over and switched the device on. After saying my line as quickly as possible, I handed the microphone off and I just felt that I had 36 .‎ ‎“Everybody is excellent!” the teacher 37 us in the backstage. “I’m sorry, Miss Alex. ” I said to her. “ 38 to be sorry about, Honey. ” She smiled to me, “Not every surprise in our life is always so pleasant. You did a good job!”‎ I felt so 39 in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of “the unpleasant 40 ”.‎ ‎21．A．experiments B．preparations C．descriptions D．introductions ‎22．A．informed B．confirmed C．amazed D．convinced ‎23．A．eager B．grateful C．scared D．accustomed ‎24．A．laid out B．hung up C．turned out D．made up ‎25．A．head B．heart C．hair D．feet ‎26．A．deliberately B．thoroughly C．possibly D．nervously ‎27．A．party B．silence C．tension D．chaos ‎28．A．panicking B．arguing C．greeting D．thinking ‎29．A．relaxed B．timid C．excited D．confused ‎30．A．leaving B．facing C．playing D．greeting ‎31．A．show B．line C．rehearsal D．practice ‎32．A．in B．down C．of D．out ‎33．A．found B．imagined C．declared D．calculated ‎34．A．blank B．wrong C．numb D．mad ‎35．A．Impatient B．Enthusiastic C．Embarrassed D．Determined ‎36．A．picked up B．mixed up C．cheered up D．messed up ‎37．A．admired B．criticized C．praised D．taught ‎38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything ‎39．A．proud B．relieved C．puzzled D．interested ‎40．A．surprise B．lesson C．program D．performance ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．D ‎23．A ‎24．A ‎25．C ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．C ‎38．C ‎39．B ‎40．A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一个七岁的男孩在演出时遇到麦克风没有打开，很冷静的处理了这尴尬的场面。他得到Miss Alex的表扬。其实，我们生活中的每一个惊喜并不都是那么令人愉快。‎ ‎22．考查动词。A. informed告知；B. confirmed确认，批准；C. amazed使惊讶；D. convinced使确信。根据I had recited my line a thousand times, ___2___ that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show.“我已经背了一千遍我的台词，相信我的一句话将会是整个表演的亮点。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎23．考查形容词。A. eager热切的；B. grateful感激的；C. scared 害怕的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据As a 7-year-old boy, I was ___3___ to perform in an actual musical.“作为一个7岁的男孩，我渴望在一部真正的音乐剧中表演。”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词词组。A. laid out安排，陈列；B. hung up 挂断，提高；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. made up编造，组成。根据The night before I had ___4___ my costume on the bed： a white shirt, blue jeans, and my handmade necklace.“前一天晚上我把服装放在床上：白衬衣，蓝色的牛仔裤和我的手工制作的项链。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎25．考查名词。A. head头；B. heart心脏；C. hair头发；D. feet脚。根据My ___5___ was going to be specially done.“我的头发要做得特别好。”结合常识，只有“头发”能专门被做。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查副词。A. deliberately故意地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. possibly可能地；D. nervously紧张不安地。根据I was ___6___ prepared to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family.“我已经做好了充分的准备，成为我们班演出音乐剧《一个幸福的大家庭》的闪亮明星。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎27．考查名词。A. party聚会；B. silence沉默；C. tension张力，紧张； D. chaos混乱。根据A little time before the play, the backstage was complete ___7___.“演出前一段时间，后台一片混乱。”故选D。‎ ‎28．考查动词。 A. panicking惊慌； B. arguing辩论；C. greeting问候；D. thinking想，认为。根据Some were ___8___ about forgetting lines; others were singing various songs out of tune.“有些人对忘记台词感到恐慌；其他人唱着各种走调的歌。”由句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎29．考查形容词。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. timid胆小的； C. excited感到兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据It was a big group of ___9___ second graders about to make their first ‎ performance.“一群激动的二年级学生即将开始他们的第一次表演。”故答案为C。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. facing面对；C. playing玩；D. greeting问候。根据Soon the big moment came, and we all filed onto the stage, ___10___ the audience of parents and relatives.“很快，重要的时刻来了，我们都排着队走上舞台，面对着父母和亲戚。”可知答案为B。‎ ‎31．考查名词。A. show显示，表演；B. line路线；C. rehearsal排演；D. practice练习。根据The ___11___began, and my second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices.“演出开始了，我二年级的同学开始用七岁孩子甜美的声音唱歌。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎32．考查介词。根据I sang my little heart ___12___, hoping to make the show as perfect as I d ___13___.“我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美。”故选D。‎ ‎33．考查动词。A. found发现；B. imagined想象；C. declared宣布；D. calculated计算，估计。根据I sang my little heart ___12___, hoping to make the show as perfect as I d ___13___.“我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎34．考查形容词。A. blank空白的；B. wrong错误的；C. numb麻木的； D. mad疯狂的。根据—the microphone was not turned on.“麦克风没有打开。”可知一定是出现了严重的问题。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查形容词。A. Impatient不耐心的；B. Enthusiastic热情的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Determined坚决的。根据上文的the microphone was not turned on. The blood rushed to my face immediately.可知，“麦克风没有打开”这件事让人“尴尬”。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查动词词组。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. mixed up混合起来；C. cheered up欢呼；D. messed up混乱。没有麦克风，所以我感到“混乱”。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词。A. admired 羡慕，赞美；B. criticized批评；C. praised称赞；D. taught教。根据excellent，可知老师在“表扬”我们。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查不定代词。 A. Everything每件事情；B. Something某事；C. Nothing无事，无物；D. Anything任何事情。根据下文的She smiled to me, “Not every surprise in our life is always so pleasant. You did a good job!”可知，Miss Alex在说“没什么好抱歉的”。故选C。‎ ‎39．考查形容词。A. proud 自豪的；B. relieved放心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. interested感到有趣的。根据I felt so ___19___ in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum ‎ the story of “the unpleasant ___20___”.“一分钟后，我感到如释重负，我迫不及待地要告诉爸爸妈妈这个“令人不快的惊喜”的故事。”由上文Miss Alex说的话，我感到“如释重负”。故选B。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶；B. lesson功课，教训；C. program程序；D. performance表演。根据I felt so ___19___ in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of “the unpleasant ___20___”.“一分钟后，我感到如释重负，我迫不及待地要告诉爸爸妈妈这个“令人不快的惊喜”的故事。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went 41 ... until he joined Miss White’s class.‎ ‎“You all did pretty well,” she told the 42 as she went over the test results, “ 43 one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The 44 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 45 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.‎ After that, Steve refused to do his 46 . Miss white was very 47 and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) 48 ! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t 49 .‎ Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”‎ ‎ 50 , Steve got it. Someone cared about him.‎ He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 51 .‎ Monday morning, Miss White gave a 52 on the weekend homework. Steve 53 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 54 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 55 his first test.‎ From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 56 it.‎ After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 57 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.‎ Miss White saved one boy who 58 changing many lives.‎ You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) 59 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 60 .‎ ‎41．A．unchallenged B．unaccompanied C．unnoticed D．unpunished ‎42．A．class B．staff C．colleagues D．parents ‎43．A．besides B．except C．instead of D．regardless of ‎44．A．laziest B．richest C．happiest D．smartest ‎45．A．opened B．closed C．raised D．dropped ‎46．A．research B．homework C．housework D．report ‎47．A．impressed B．surprised C．anxious D．embarrassed ‎48．A．chance B．excuse C．praise D．reward ‎49．A．stop B．work C．matter D．happen ‎50．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Naturally D．Suddenly ‎51．A．study B．sleep C．cry D．play ‎52．A．question B．lesson C．quiz D．result ‎53．A．hurried B．lived C．broke D．saw ‎54．A．victory B．shock C．sadness D．anger ‎55．A．attended B．designed C．passed D．failed ‎56．A．ready for B．responsible for C．tired of D．good at ‎57．A．forced B．discouraged C．met D．inspired ‎58．A．put up B．gave up C．ended up D．took up ‎59．A．problem B．change C．recovery D．improvement ‎60．A．cares B．believes C．understands D．remembers ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．C ‎42．A ‎43．B ‎44．D ‎45．D ‎46．B ‎47．C ‎48．A ‎49．B ‎50．D ‎51．A ‎52．C ‎53．A ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．D ‎57．D ‎58．C ‎59．B ‎60．A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特小姐对她的其中一位学生Steve的关心让他发生了巨大的改变，让他从一个考试不及格的学生变成了一个擅长学习并且后来鼓励他人对自己有信心的人。‎ ‎42．考查名词辨析。A. class班级；全班学生；B. staff职员；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。本句是怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生所说的话“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。故A项正确。‎ ‎43．考查介词及介词短语辨析。A. besides除……之外（包括在内）；B. except除……之外（不包括在内）；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. regardless of不管。怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生说“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。Steve表现不好，并没有被包括在内，应该使用except，故B项正确。‎ ‎44．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. laziest最懒惰的；B. richest最富有的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据15空所在句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ___15___ his first test.”可知，怀特小姐认为Steve是最聪明的男孩。故D项正确。‎ ‎45．考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. raised提高；抚育；D. dropped 下降；掉下。听到老师说的话，Steve低下了头。D项符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎46．考查名词辨析及常识。A. research研究；B. homework家庭作业；C. housework家务；D. report报告。自那以后，Steve拒绝做家庭作业。根据常识可知，7年级的孩子通常不会搞研究、写报告；学生被老师批评以后，不写作业是正常反应。故B项正确。‎ ‎47．考查形容词辨析及常识。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。当学生不做作业的时候，老师通常都很焦虑着急。故C项正确。 ‎ ‎48．考查名词辨析。A. chance机会，可能性；B. excuse借口；C. praise表扬；D. reward奖励。本句是怀特小姐鼓励Steve所说的话“给你自己一个机会，不要放弃生活”，故A项正确。‎ ‎49．考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. work工作；起作用；C. matter重要，有关系；D. happen发生；碰巧。怀特小姐鼓励Steve，但她的鼓励并不起作用，没有效果。故B项正确。‎ ‎50．考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。有一天，怀特小姐对Steve说“我很关心你！”突然，Steve知道有人在关心着他。根据下文可知，老师的关心让他做出了改变。故D项正确。‎ ‎51．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. study学习；研究；B. sleep睡觉；C. cry哭泣；D. play玩耍。根据下一段可知，他第一次通过考试，说明他开始认真学习了。本句指他回家以后就去卧室里学习了。故A项正确。‎ ‎52．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. question问题；B. lesson课程，教训；C. quiz测试；D. result结果。根据下一段“…his first test”可知，老师对学生进行了测试。故C项正确。‎ ‎53．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. hurried匆忙，赶紧；B. lived生活，居住；C. broke折断，打破；D. saw看见。根据后句中“was the first to…”可知，他是第一个交卷的学生，说明他做题的速度很快。故A项正确。‎ ‎54．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. victory胜利；B. shock震惊；惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；难过；D. anger愤怒。根据第一句“Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade.”可知，Steve一直考试不及格，这次他居然通过了考试，而他之前一直考试不及格。这让怀特小姐很惊讶。故B项正确。‎ ‎55．考查动词辨析。A. attended参加；B. designed设计；C. passed通过；D. failed失败。Steve不仅参加了考试，第一个交卷，而且还通过了考试，所以才会让老师很惊讶。故C项正确。‎ ‎56．考查形容词短语辨析。A. ready for为……做好准备；B. responsible for对……负责；C. tired of厌倦……；D. good at擅长……；从那一刻开始，一切都变了。Steve发现自己不仅能够学习而且还擅长 ‎ ‎94．考查动词词义辨析。A. accepting接受；B. doubting怀疑；C. knowing知道；D. judging评判。句意：你在发关于她的短信，我不能接受这种行为。故选A。‎ ‎95．考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. answer回答；C. agree同意；D. explain解释。根据下文David took his place大卫换了座位，可知男人同意换位置，故选C。‎ ‎96．考查名词词义辨析。A. customer顾客；B. seatmate同座乘客；C. manager经理；D. employee雇员。句意：Susan很快被她的新同座乘客逗笑了。故选B。‎ ‎97．考查动词词义辨析。A. abandon遗弃；B. control控制；C. cheat欺骗；D. annoy惹恼；骚扰。句意：他告诉我不要为那种家伙气恼，一切都会好起来的。上文男人的行为对Susan是一种“骚扰；惹恼”，故选D。‎ ‎98．考查动词词义辨析。A. chatting聊天；B. working工作；C. cheering使高兴；D. playing玩耍。句意：在剩余的飞行时间里，她和大卫像老朋友一样聊天。故选A。‎ ‎99．考查名词词义辨析。A. worry担心；B. faith信心；C. knowledge知识；D. view观点。由于David善意的行为，Susan对人性恢复了“信心”，故选B。‎ ‎100．考查动词词义辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. wrote书写；C. warned警告；D. sign签署。根据后文Susan的话，她是在Facebook上“写下了”，故选B。‎ When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.‎ But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the  101 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk  102 by myself. Then the doctor began the  103 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I  104 you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never  105 a day in your life…”‎ My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an  106 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly  107 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without  108 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes ‎ began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how 109 my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the  110 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which  111 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of  112 each time I completed a paper.‎ Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I  113 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my  114 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and  115 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness  116 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to 117 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in  118 .‎ Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my  119 into success. He set the bar too  120 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.‎ ‎101．A．station B．clinic C．company D．lab ‎102．A．silently B．suddenly C．proudly D．easily ‎103．A．operation B．examination C．argument D．treatment ‎104．A．suspect B．order C．suggest D．command ‎105．A．rest B．live C．work D．sleep ‎106．A．urgent B．obvious C．ordinary D．accurate ‎107．A．robs B．warns C．reminds D．informs ‎108．A．medicine B．allowance C．balance D．assistance ‎109．A．excited B．confused C．tired D．moved ‎110．A．houses B．names C．addresses D．habits ‎111．A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．permitted ‎112．A．trouble B．pleasure C．stress D．worry ‎113．A．admitted B．wanted C．described D．penned ‎114．A．delight B．admiration C．disappointment D．shame ‎115．A．gave B．came C．lit D．put ‎116．A．unless B．although C．since D．after ‎117．A．fear B．bring C．seek D．reject ‎118．A．print B．time C．use D．mind ‎119．A．imagination B．motivation C．responsibility D．personality ‎120．A．far B．long C．close D．low ‎【答案】‎ ‎101．B ‎102．D ‎103．B ‎104．A ‎105．C ‎106．D ‎107．A ‎108．D ‎109．C ‎110．B ‎111．C ‎112．B ‎113．D ‎114．A ‎115．C ‎116．A ‎117．C ‎118．A ‎119．B ‎120．D ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名医生的误诊反而让作者勇于与困难作斗争，并喜欢上了写作，最终成功的故事。‎ ‎101．考查名词词义辨析。A. station车站；B. clinic诊所；C. company公司；D. lab实验室。根据后句where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.可知，那些申请者们都在那个地方做身体检查，故可知当时作者是在诊所（clinic）里体检。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎103．考查名词词义辨析。A. operation手术；B. examination检查；C. argument争论；D. treatment治疗。根据上文提示，可知作者在诊所做身体检查，故选B。‎ ‎104．考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. order命令；C. suggest建议；D. command要求。句意：我怀疑你有视网膜疾病。结合语境和句意可知，此处用“怀疑”符合语义。故选A。‎ ‎105．考查动词词义辨析。A. rest休息；B. live生活；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。句意：如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。根据文章最后一段第二句中的I could never work a day可知，此处用work，故选C。‎ ‎106．考查形容词词义辨析。A. urgent紧急的；B. obvious明显的；C. ordinary普通的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文it was determined that I had an eye disease提到最终确定我的眼部疾病，由此可知，父母带我到处求医就是为了得到一个准确的结果。故选D。‎ ‎107．考查动词词义辨析。A. robs抢劫；B. warns警告；C. reminds提醒；D. informs告诉。rob sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是“把某人的某物掠夺了”。根据上下文可知，这种眼疾会慢慢夺走我的视力。故选A。‎ ‎108．考查名词词义辨析。A. medicine药；B. allowance允许；C. balance平衡；D. assistance帮助。根据上下文的意思可知，作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的协助可以自己走路。故选D。‎ ‎109．考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. tired疲倦的；D. moved感动的。句意：无论我的眼睛变得多么的疲倦，我都不会停止阅读。根据上文My eyes began to tear and words slipped off可知，读书时间长了我的眼会感到疲倦，故选C。‎ ‎110．考查名词词义辨析。A. houses房子；B. names名字；C. addresses地址；D. habits习惯。根据对上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的I knew the most popular music stars可知，选项B合理，指代的是作家们的姓名。故选B。‎ ‎111．考查动词词义辨析。A. asked问；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. permitted允许。根据上下文语境可知，作者读了很多书，是这些文字激励作者去尝试写作，故选C。‎ ‎112．考查名词词义辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. pleasure快乐；C. stress压力；D. worry 忧虑。根据上下文语境，可知写作给作者带来了很多的乐趣（pleasure），故选B。‎ ‎113．考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted承认；B. wanted想要；C. described描述；D. penned写。句意：我所写的一篇文章出现在当地的报纸上。根据下文可知，是作者写的文章上了报纸。故选D。‎ ‎114．考查名词词义辨析。A. delight高兴；B. admiration钦佩；C. disappointment失望；D. shame羞愧。根据下文报纸继续刊登作者的文章可推断出，作者非常高兴，故选A。‎ ‎115．考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. came来；C. lit点亮；D. put放。句意：我对写作很感兴趣，每当作品被别人接受，我就会很高兴。light（lit是其过去式），light up是固定搭配，意思是“点亮，照亮”，此处是指高兴起来。故选C。‎ ‎116．考查连词。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. since由于；D. after在……之后。句意：在书中，读者永远不会知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示这一点。根据句意可知，这是个条件状语从句，结合所给选项，故选A。‎ ‎117．考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. bring带来；C. seek寻找；D. reject拒绝。根据上下文语境可知，是作者多年以来一直寻求的（seek寻求，sought是其过去式）心灵上的回报，故选C。‎ ‎118．查名词词义辨析。A. print印刷；B. time时间；C. use使用；D. mind思想。句意：现在我已经出版了无数文章。在英语中，in print是固定搭配，意思是“已出版的”。故选A。‎ ‎119．考查名词词义辨析。A. imagination想象；B. motivation动力；C. responsibility责任；D. personality个性。句意：他错误地预测我一天也不可能工作，这让我更有动力去获得成功。根据上文语境可知，医生的误诊给作者很大的动力，让作者有了今天的成就。故选B。‎ ‎120．考查形容词词义辨析。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. close近的；D. low低的。根据上文可知，医生认为作者不能工作，作者却有如此大的成就，因此，医生给作者设的坎太低了，故选D。‎ I made a speech at Eton School last year. When the 121 was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) 122 student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in 123 me, and the headmaster knew it would 124 much to him. I 125 . During the nine-mile drive to his home, I 126 some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease. When he was born, the 127 told his parents he would ‎ not live to 5. He was 13 and from what I was told, a 128 fighter. He wanted to meet me 129 I was a gold- medal power lifter, and I knew about 130 difficulties and going for my dreams.‎ I spent over an hour 131 with Matthew. Never once did he complain (抱怨) or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and 132 and going for his dreams. 133 , he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t 134 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his 135 for the future, and how one day he wanted to 136 weights with me.‎ When we finished talking, I went into my suitcase and 137 out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his 138 . I told him he was more of a 139 . He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said, “Rick, you are a champion. You 140 that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you.”‎ ‎121．A．program B．performance C．procedure D．story ‎122．A．smart B．distinguished C．energetic D．special ‎123．A．interviewing B．approaching C．greeting D．meeting ‎124．A．reflect B．mean C．improve D．matter ‎125．A．agreed B．understood C．smiled D．hesitated ‎126．A．put aside B．found out C．turned to D．gave away ‎127．A．officials B．teachers C．doctors D．colleagues ‎128．A．real B．hard C．helpless D．serious ‎129．A．after B．before C．unless D．because ‎130．A．admitting B．avoiding C．overcoming D．recognizing ‎131．A．declaring B．chatting C．predicting D．arguing ‎132．A．seeking B．relaxing C．succeeding D．working ‎133．A．Bravely B．Finally C．Disappointedly D．Obviously ‎134．A．mention B．notice C．doubt D．realize ‎135．A．methods B．lives C．hopes D．questions ‎136．A．lose B．support C．bear D．lift ‎137．A．carried B．pulled C．dragged D．kicked ‎138．A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head ‎139．A．winner B．helper C．reader D．survivor ‎140．A．adopted B．earned C．designed D．used ‎【答案】‎ ‎121．A ‎122．D ‎123．D ‎124．B ‎125．A ‎126．B ‎127．C ‎128．A ‎129．D ‎130．C ‎131．B ‎132．C ‎133．D ‎134．A ‎135．C ‎136．D ‎137．B ‎138．C ‎139．A ‎140．B ‎【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身为举重运动员的作者与一名身残志坚的学生Matthew的会面。‎ ‎122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的 ‎ ‎130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道克服困难，追逐自己的梦想。A. admitting承认；B. avoiding避免；C. overcoming克服；D. recognizing认识。根据语境可知此处指克服困难，故选C。‎ ‎131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时与Matthew聊天。A. declaring声称；B. chatting聊天；C. predicting预测；D. arguing争论。作者花费了一个多小时与Matthew聊天，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈论的是成功和获胜，以及追逐梦想。A. seeking寻求；B. relaxing放松；C. succeeding成功；D. working工作。由此处并列的词winning及上下文可知他们应该在谈论获胜和成功，因此C项正确。‎ ‎133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么。A. Bravely勇敢地；B. Finally最后；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Obviously明显地。由语境可知，很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么，obviously意为“明显”，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有提到同学取笑他的事。A. mention提及；B. notice注意到；C. doubt怀疑；D. realize实现，意识到。由上文可知，他们在交谈，在交谈的过程中这名学生没有提到同学取笑他的事，故选A。‎ ‎135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. methods方法；B. lives 生活；C. hopes希望；D. questions问题。由下文提到学生想做的事，可知此处应该是指未来的希望，故选C。‎ ‎136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. lose失去；B. support支持；C. bear忍受；D. lift举起。由第二段最后一句中I was a gold—medal power lifter可知，作者是举重运动员，再由最后一段那名学生想像作者一样拿金牌可知，学生应该是想跟作者一起举重，故选D。‎ ‎137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. carried搬运；B. pulled 拉；C. dragged拖；D. kicked踢。作者从手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pull out意为“抽出；拔出”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩膀；C. neck脖子；D. head头。作者把金牌挂在男孩的脖子上，故选C。‎ ‎139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他他更像是一个赢家。A. winner赢家；B. helper 帮助的人；C. reader读者；D. survivor幸存者。作者被男孩坚强乐观的精神所打动，认为男孩比自己更像一个赢家(生活的赢家)，故选A。‎ ‎140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你赢得了那枚金牌。A. adopted采纳；B. earned赢得；C. designed设计；D. used使用。此处用earn与上文的win相一致，指赢得金牌，故选B。‎ It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙）.He was sitting 141 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was 142 at 160．‎ I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understanding my 143 , he explained that he was just 144 . I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.‎ Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally 145 with them to help them relax. I said, "Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less 146 .”‎ He said, "No, you don’t understand. " After a while, he 147 , "My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was 148 with cancer. So it's hard for me to 149 .”‎ ‎1 was 150 I tried hard to say something to 151 him, but I failed and sank into silence.‎ The doctor came in. He 152 the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The patient, 153 . told his story. The doctor 154 and said, "Okay, I see. Let me know if you don't feel well during the 155 . " He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he 156 . When we successfully pulled his tooth, I 157 a sigh of relief.‎ We doctors will meet different patients in our 158 .Sometimes they come with 159 memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them. ‎ To be a doctor means serving patients with a 160 heart.‎ ‎141．A．happily B．excitedly C．anxiously D．breathlessly ‎142．A．high B．low C．strong D．weak ‎143．A．role B．concern C．desire D．behavior ‎144．A．curious B．lonely C．cautious D．nervous ‎145．A．speak B．inform C．chat D．tell ‎146．A．effortless B．painless C．unbearable D．uncomfortable ‎147．A．added B．explained C．thought D．evaluated ‎148．A．diagnosed B．checked C．examined D．infected ‎149．A．cheer up B．come in C．set out D．calm down ‎150．A．speechless B．noiseless C．soundless D．wordless ‎151．A．encourage B．comfort C．motivate D．indicate ‎152．A．welcomed B．greeted C．waved D．operated ‎153．A．however B．therefore C．again D．thus ‎154．A．laughed B．nodded C．shook D．realized ‎155．A．extraction B．discussion C．treatment D．relaxation ‎156．A．felt B．judged C．recognized D．expected ‎157．A．blew B．sighed C．squeezed D．breathed ‎158．A．jobs B．lives C．careers D．performances ‎159．A．good B．hopeful C．serious D．bad ‎160．A．kind B．heavy C．caring D．sinking ‎【答案】‎ ‎141．C ‎142．A ‎143．B ‎144．D ‎145．C ‎146．D ‎147．B ‎148．A ‎149．D ‎150．A ‎151．B ‎152．B ‎153．C ‎154．B ‎155．A ‎156．A ‎157．D ‎158．C ‎159．D ‎160．C ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。‎ ‎142．考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. strong强的；D. weak弱的。根据下文I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎143．考查名词辨析。A. role角色；B. concern担心；C. desire渴望；D. behavior行为。根据上文I was a little worried可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。‎ ‎144．考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。‎ ‎145．考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. inform通知；C. chat聊天；D. tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。‎ ‎146．考查形容词辨析。A. effortless毫不费力的；B. painless无痛的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。‎ ‎147．考查动词辨析。A. added补充说；B. explained解释；C. thought认为；D. evaluated评估。根据上文He said, "No, you don’t understand. "可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。‎ ‎148．考查动词辨析。A. diagnosed诊断；B. checked检查；C. examined检测；D. infected感染。句意：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。‎ ‎149．考查动词辨析。A. cheer up振作起来；B. come in进来，流行起来；C. set out出发，陈述；D. calm down冷静下来，平静下来。句意：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。‎ ‎150．考查形容词辨析。A. speechless说不出话的；B. noiseless寂静的；C. soundless无声的；D. wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文I tried hard to say something to___11___him, but I failed and sank into silence.可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。‎ ‎151．考查动词辨析。A. encourage鼓励；B. comfort安慰；C. motivate激励；D. indicate预示。句意：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。‎ ‎152．考查动词辨析。A. welcomed欢迎；B. greeted问候；C. waved挥手；D. operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。‎ ‎153．考查副词辨析。A. however然而；B. therefore所以；C. again再次；D. thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。‎ ‎154．考查动词辨析。A. laughed笑；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇动；D. realized意识到。根据下文Okay, I see.可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。‎ ‎155．考查名词辨析。A. extraction拔牙；B. discussion讨论；C. treatment治疗；D. relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。‎ ‎156．考查动词辨析。A. felt感到；B. judged判断；C. recognized认出；D. expected期盼。句意：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。‎ ‎157．考查动词辨析。A. blew吹；B. sighed叹气；C. squeezed挤压；D. breathed呼吸。句意：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。‎ ‎158．考查名词辨析。A. jobs工作；B. lives生活；C. careers事业；D. performances表现。句意：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。‎ ‎159．考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. serious严肃的；D. bad坏的。句意：有时他们有不好的记忆的治疗。故D选项正确。‎ ‎160．考查形容词辨析。A. kind善良的；B. heavy重的；C. caring关怀的；D.‎ ‎ sinking沉没的。句意：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。‎ When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 161 ---one that does not unfold over a 162 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 163 ‎ In my eighth grade，there was Jenny. I 164 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 165 it，but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days，she 166 me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would 167 on long journey，riding and walking，She left in ninth grade and I 168 her. We had gotten each other through a 169 time.‎ Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 170 . We met on a 171 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 172 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 173 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to 174 out what to do ext. Now, 175 , there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go 176 with her so that the 177 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 178 my broken heart.‎ Such friends as these often 179 when your own life is off balance；they 180 you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.‎ ‎161．A．classmate B．friendship C．marriage D．neighbour ‎162．A．brief B．special C．consistent D．long ‎163．A．custom B．festival C．ceremony D．moment ‎164．A．loved B．tended C．attempted D．demanded ‎165．A．overlooked B．knew C．forgot D．preserved ‎166．A．inspired B．required C．consulted D．showed ‎167．A．go out B．make up C．slow down D．fall behind ‎168．A．followed B．admired C．missed D．forgave ‎169．A．cheerful B．difficult C．grand D．decisive ‎170．A．reliable B．merciful C．generous D．grateful ‎171．A．beach B．farm C．playground D．square ‎172．A．size B．intelligence C．age D．weight ‎173．A．daughter B．husband C．sister D．parents ‎174．A．turn B．puzzle C．point D．carry ‎175．A．punctually B．ridiculously C．suddenly D．theoretically ‎176．A．home B．downtown C．shopping D．swimming ‎177．A．adolescents B．boys C．children D．girls ‎178．A．ached B．hardened C．comforted D．bled ‎179．A．withdraw B．arrive C．disappear D．gather ‎180．A．recommended B．promoted C．tolerated D．supported ‎【答案】‎ ‎161．B ‎162．D ‎163．D ‎164．A ‎165．B ‎166．D ‎167．A ‎168．C ‎169．B ‎170．D ‎171．A ‎172．C ‎173．A ‎174．B ‎175．C ‎176．A ‎177．C ‎178．C ‎179．B ‎180．D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，讲述另外一种友谊，作者在困难的时候都会结识新的朋友并且得到他们的帮助。‎ ‎162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. brief简短的；B. special特殊的；C. consistent一致的，连续的；D. long长的。根据前文可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，故选D。‎ ‎163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. custom习俗；B. festival节日；C. ceremony仪式；D. moment时刻。根据文章可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，只会在特定时刻出现，故选D。‎ ‎164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢去她家农场，跟猫猫狗狗玩耍。A. loved喜欢；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. demanded要求。根据后文可知，九年级的时候，Jenny离开了，故可知她喜欢去玩耍，故选A.‎ ‎165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个人都知道，但是不会讨论这个话题。A. overlooked忽视；B. knew知道；C. forgot忘记；D. preserved保护。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year. 可知，八年级很难过，她与朋友都达成一致，故选B。‎ ‎166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的时候，她向我展示躺在马背上。A. inspired激发；B. required要求；C. consulted 咨询；D. showed展示。根据后文可知，作者与Jenny骑马玩耍，故可知朋友教作者骑马，故选D。‎ ‎167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们就骑马出去，走走停停。A. go out 出去；B. make up和好，弥补；C. slow down减速；D. fall behind落后。根据本句Then可知，作者先学骑马，之后与朋友骑马出去玩耍，故选A。‎ ‎168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她九年级离开了，我很想念她。A. followed跟随；B. admired崇拜；C. missed 想念；D. forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者与Jenny在一起很开心，故可知，离开之后，很想念，故选C。‎ ‎169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过一段艰难时段，我们彼此吸引。A. cheerful高兴的；B. difficult困难的；C. grand伟大的；D. decisive决定性的。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year.可知，作者与Jenny都是在困难的时候认识成为朋友，故选B。‎ ‎170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Julie ，我将永远感谢。A. reliable可靠的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文可知，作者在艰难的时候遇见了Julie，因此充满感激，故选D。‎ ‎171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在新泽西州的一个海滩上遇见。A. beach沙滩；B. farm农场；C. playground 运动场；D. square广场。根据后文For the net weeks，we met at the beach可知，作者与Julie在沙滩上遇见，故选A。‎ ‎172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双胞胎男孩年龄跟我女儿年龄一样。A. size尺寸；B. intelligence智力；C. age年龄；D. weight重量。根据文章可知，作者因为子女能够与Julie成为朋友，故选C。‎ ‎173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿住在离她一个街区远的公寓里。A. daughter女儿；B. husband丈夫；C. sister妹妹；D. parents父母。根据后文My husband had left for North Dakota可知，丈夫不在，因而与女儿一起住，故选A。‎ ‎174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫去北达科他州了，留下我一个人不知道该做什么。A. turn转向；B. puzzle疑惑；C. point指出；D. carry搬运。根据文章可知，丈夫离开了，不知道怎么办，故选B。‎ ‎175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我突然需要有人可以说话。A. punctually准时地；B. ridiculously不可理喻地；C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上地。根据文章可知，由于丈夫离开了，不知道该怎么办，需要找人倾诉，故选C。‎ ‎176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. home家；B. downtown市中心；C. shopping购物；D. swimming游泳。根据后文The normal state of her little home可知，作者与Julie走回家，故选A。‎ ‎177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. adolescents青少年；B. boys男孩；C. children儿童；D. girls女孩。根据前文可知，作者的女儿和Julie的双胞胎男孩一起玩耍，故选C。‎ ‎178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她家虽小但是正常，这能够安慰一下我受伤的心。A. ached使疼痛；B. hardened使变硬；C. comforted安慰；D.‎ ‎ bled流血。根据前文可知，丈夫不在，让作者很受伤，故选C。‎ ‎179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的朋友会在你生活失衡的时候出现。A. withdraw 撤退；B. arrive到达；C. disappear消失；D. gather聚集。通过前文可知，作者在困难的时候遇到了朋友，故选B。‎ ‎180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会支持你，直到世界重新回到自己的轨道上来。A. recommended推荐；B. promoted提升；C. tolerated 容忍；D. supported支持。通过前文可知，本文讲述朋友的重要性，故选D。‎ ‎ I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer 181 in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two 182 with everything that I was going to need to 183 the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that 184 ‎ Since then my possessions have 185 . Though most of them like my furniture are 186 ，there are occasions when I feel 187 down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 188 again.‎ One thought，however, brings me 189 . It is the knowledge that when I make my 190 journey from this world- I am dead, I won't 191 1 any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 192 .I will be carrying with me every 193 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of 194 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the 195 I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely 196 ‎ As you are 197 for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your 198 heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home 199 take second place to the love in your heart. When you 200 it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.‎ ‎181．A．journeys B．holidays C．lecture D．classes ‎182．A．trucks B．suitcases C．books D．computers ‎183．A．bring out B．take away C．get through D．pay for ‎184．A．hard B．light C．unforgettably D．happily ‎185．A．gone B．appear C．lessened D．grown ‎186．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．enjoyable ‎187．A．weighed B．put C．turned D．calmed ‎188．A．treasure B．possess C．move D．demand ‎189．A．confusion B．matter C．hate D．comfort ‎190．A．final B．pleasant C．tiring D．latest ‎191．A．compare B．take C．fill D．stand ‎192．A．soul B．body C．home D．college ‎193．A．strange B．little C．kine D．smart ‎194．A．knowledge B．hope C．thought D．laughter ‎195．A．love B．information C．time D．money ‎196．A．burst out B．worn out C．given up D．lifted up ‎197．A．read B．eager C．fit D．responsible ‎198．A．world B．weight C．travel D．heart ‎199．A．hard B．always C．rather D．never ‎200．A．cover B．wrap C．unpack D．unite ‎【答案】‎ ‎181．D ‎182．B ‎183．C ‎184．B ‎185．D ‎186．B ‎187．A ‎188．C ‎189．D ‎190．A ‎191．B ‎192．A ‎193．C ‎194．D ‎195．A ‎196．D ‎197．A ‎198．C ‎199．B ‎200．C ‎【解析】本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对旅游的理解。作者仍然保留着妈妈拍的照片，把它当作生命来珍惜。作者认为“当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”‎ ‎182．考查名词。A. trucks卡车；B. suitcases手提箱；C. books书；D. computers电脑。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合上文的“was moving into an apartment”可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎183．考查动词。A. bring out出版，生产；B. take away带走，拿走；C. get through通过，到达；D. pay for为---付款。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎184．考查副词。A. hard 努力地；B. light轻地；C. unforgettably令人难忘地；D. happily高兴地。根据It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that ___4___“这是我记忆中最后一次以这种方式旅行”。故选B。‎ ‎185．考查动词。A. gone去；B. appear出现；C. lessened减少，减轻；D. grown生长。根据Since then my possessions have___5___ .“从那以后，我的财产增加了。”故答案为D。‎ ‎186．考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions ‎ when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选B。‎ ‎187．考查动词。A. weighed称--- 的重量；B. put安置，放；C. turned使变成；D. calmed使冷静。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选A。‎ ‎188．考查动词。A. treasure珍惜；B. possess拥有； C. move移动；D. demand要求。根据I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever___8___ again.“如果我再搬家的话，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个手提箱。”故选C。‎ ‎189．考查名词。A. confusion困惑；B. matter物质；C. hate厌恶；D. comfort舒适。根据One thought，however, brings me___9___ .“然而,一个想法,给我带来了安慰。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎190．考查形容词。A. final最好的； B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tiring累人的；D. latest最新的。根据It is the knowledge that when I make my ___10___ journey from this world- I am dead, I won't___11___1 any of those things with me.“我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”故选A。‎ ‎191．考查动词。A. compare比较；B. take拿走，带走；C. fill装满； D. stand站立。根据It is the knowledge that when I make my ___10___ journey from this world- I am dead, I won't___11___1 any of those things with me.“我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”故选B。‎ ‎192．考查名词。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. home家；D. college大 ‎ ‎193．考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. little小的；C. kine友好的；D. smart聪明的。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”可知答案为C。‎ ‎194．考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. hope希望；C. thought思想；D. laughter笑声。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others ‎ laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎195．考查名词。A. love爱；B. information信息； C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the___15___ I was able to share, and all the joy I created.“我将带着我给别人的所有美好，所有我能分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎196．考查动词词组。A. burst out闯出来，突发；B. worn out疲惫不堪的；C. given up放弃；D. lifted up举起。根据These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely___16___“这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定将会被提升。”故选D。‎ ‎197．考查形容词。A. read有学问的；B. eager 渴望的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎198．考查名词。A. world世界；B. weight重量；C. travel旅行；D. heart心脏。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎199．考查副词。A. hard努力地；困难地；B. always总是； C. rather相当；D. never从来没有。根据Make sure that the belongings in your home___19___ take second place to the love in your heart.“确保你家里的东西永远排在你心中爱的第二位。”故选B。‎ A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.‎ At six，the 201 called the captains forward，said something and 202 his whistle.The two teams 203 separately.I was 204 .The other team was， 205 ，ten inches taller than our players.It didn’t take long for their 206 advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very 207 .At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh 208 ‎ ‎ minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.‎ Once again，the other team began their 209 down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and 210 the goal.There was only one man in his 211 —Josh.Josh dove and 212 that boy’s legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and 213 fell down.‎ On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again.Josh took him off his feet and 214 another goal.They scored on the last play.but it wasn’t Josh’s 215 .The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.‎ On the way home.I wanted to 216 Josh，but he turned to me with a 217 smile.“Grandpa，that was a 218 game.”‎ ‎“But you lost，48 to 6 !”‎ ‎“I know，but I did good.”‎ The boy understood the 219 better than I did.They didn’t win，but he did his best.I was proud of him.More 220 ，he was proud of himself.‎ ‎201．A．player B．referee C．coach D．receiver ‎202．A．waved B．raised C．threw D．blew ‎203．A．gathered B．practiced C．celebrated D．wandered ‎204．A．inspired B．embarrassed C．shocked D．delighted ‎205．A．in total B．on average C．at length D．for example ‎206．A．speed B．strength C．age D．size ‎207．A．often B．soon C．regularly D．rarely ‎208．A．saw B．lost C．expected D．wasted ‎209．A．break B．search C．charge D．debate ‎210．A．1et in B．fought for C．went in D．headed for ‎211．A．way B．position C．sight D．mind ‎212．A．made room for B．1ooked up at C．took hold of D．kept away from ‎213．A．accidentally B．finally C．deliberately D．gradually ‎214．A．saved B．gained C．tried D．kicked ‎215．A．turn B．honor C．fault D．option ‎216．A．trick B．scold C．praise D．comfort ‎217．A．sad B．wide C．bitter D．polite ‎218．A．great B．close C．silly D．vital ‎219．A．team B．play C．game D．field ‎220．A．seriously B．fortunately C．specifically D．importantly ‎【答案】‎ ‎201．B ‎202．D ‎203．A ‎204．C ‎205．B ‎206．D ‎207．B ‎208．A ‎209．C ‎210．D ‎211．A ‎212．C ‎213．B ‎214．A ‎215．C ‎216．D ‎217．B ‎218．A ‎219．C ‎220．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者孙子乔希参加足球比赛，并全力以赴，虽然最后输掉了比赛，但他仍为自己感到自豪。‎ ‎201．考查名词词义辨析。A. player比赛者；B. referee裁判员；C. coach教练；D. receiver接受者。裁判把队长叫到前面，说了点什么。故选B。‎ ‎202．考查动词词义辨析。A. waved挥动；B. raised提高；C. threw扔；D. blew吹。根据and ___2___ his whistle可知，六点钟，裁判把队长叫到前面，说了些什么，吹了哨子。故选D。‎ ‎203．考查动词词义辨析。A. gathered聚集；B. practiced练习；C. celebrated庆祝；D. wandered徘徊。两队分开集合。故选A。‎ ‎204．考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired鼓励；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. shocked震惊；D. delighted高兴。根据后句The other team was， ___5___ ，ten inches taller than our players.可知，我非常震惊，另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选C。‎ ‎205．考查介词短语词义辨析。A. in total总共；B. on average平均；C. at length终于；D. for example例如。另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选B。‎ ‎206．考查名词词义辨析。A. speed速度；B. strength力气；C. age年龄；D. size尺寸。没过多久，他们的尺寸优势就显现出来了。故选D。‎ ‎207．考查副词词义辨析。A. often常常；B. soon很快；C. regularly定期地；D. rarely很少。他们很快就以7比0领先。故选B。‎ ‎208．考查动词词义辨析。A. saw看到；B. lost失去；C. expected期望；D. wasted浪费。他的上场时间很少。故选A。‎ ‎209．考查动词词义辨析。A. break打破；B. search寻找；C. charge冲锋；D. debate辩论。又一次，另一队开始在场上冲锋。故选C。‎ ‎212．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. made room for给……让地方；B. 1ooked up at向上看；C. took hold of抓住；D. kept away from远离。乔希俯冲下去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。故选C。‎ ‎213．考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally偶然地；B. finally最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. gradually逐渐地。球手拖着乔希走了几码，最后摔倒了。故选B。‎ ‎214．考查动词词义辨析。A. saved拯救；gained获得；C. tried尝试；D. kicked踢。乔希又救了一个球。选A。‎ ‎215．考查名词词义辨析。A. turn轮流；B. honor荣誉；C. fault过错；D.‎ ‎ option选择权。但这并不是乔希的错。故选C。‎ ‎216．考查动词词义辨析。A. trick欺骗；B. scold责骂；C. praise赞扬；D. comfort安慰。在回家的路上，我想安慰乔希。故选D。‎ ‎217．考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad难过的；B. wide 宽的；C. bitter苦的；D. polite有礼貌的。但他转过头来，笑了笑。故选B。‎ ‎218．考查形容词词义辨析。A. great伟大的；B. close靠近的；C. silly 傻的；D. vital至关重要的。爷爷，这是一场伟大的比赛。故选A。‎ ‎219．考查名词词义辨析。A. team团队；B. play玩；C. game比赛；D. field领域。孩子比我更了解比赛。故选C。‎ ‎220．考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. specifically特别地；D. importantly重要地。更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪。故选D。‎ As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 221 face.‎ Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 222 brain illness. Since that moment, Doung and I felt like 223 in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 224 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 225 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 226 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 227 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.‎ Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 228 and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 229 ?‎ Before we could say 230 , she continued, “It’s really no 231 for me. Just get in.”‎ It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 232 , which 233 me up like hot soup. We 234 said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.‎ ‎“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.‎ I nodded my head, holding back my 235 .‎ At the hospital, we 236 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 237 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.‎ After three more visits to New York and two more 238 surgeries (手术), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 239 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 240 days.‎ ‎221．A．smiling B．tiny C．round D．beautiful ‎222．A．rare B．simple C．normal D．natural ‎223．A．passers-by B．judges C．lawyers D．runners ‎224．A．money B．confidence C．time D．courage ‎225．A．race B．illness C．doctor D．challenge ‎226．A．fix B．check C．reach D．explain ‎227．A．protect B．meet C．encourage D．save ‎228．A．pulled over B．put up C．turned down D．stood by ‎229．A．ride B．seat C．car D．umbrella ‎230．A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．someone ‎231．A．difference B．question C．trouble D．loss ‎232．A．appearance B．accent C．custom D．hair ‎233．A．picked B．called C．warmed D．woke ‎234．A．normally B．simply C．angrily D．regularly ‎235．A．tears B．anger C．smile D．surprise ‎236．A．respected B．praised C．thanked D．accepted ‎237．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．happy D．wet ‎238．A．eye B．brain C．kidney D．heart ‎239．A．warning B．effort C．reminder D．exercise ‎240．A．busiest B．luckiest C．happiest D．darkest ‎【答案】‎ ‎221．B ‎222．A ‎223．D ‎224．C ‎225．B ‎226．A ‎227．D ‎228．A ‎229．A ‎230．C ‎231．C ‎232．B ‎233．C ‎234．B ‎235．A ‎236．C ‎237．D ‎238．B ‎239．C ‎240．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院，她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光。‎ ‎221．考查形容词词义辨析。A. smiling微笑的；B. tiny小的；C. round圆的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文中的“my daughter”可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故B项正确。‎ ‎223．考查名词词义辨析。A. passers-by路人；B. judges裁判；C. lawyers律师；D. runners赛跑选手。根据本空后的“in a marathon race”可知，为了给女儿看病，我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手，故D项正确。‎ ‎224．考查名词词义辨析。A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. time时间；D.‎ ‎ courage勇气。上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病，我们知道她的时间已经不多了，故C项正确。‎ ‎225．考查名词词义辨析。A. race 赛跑；B. illness疾病； C. doctor医生；D. challenge挑战。这种病是极为罕见的，我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病，但医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故B项正确。‎ ‎226．考查动词词义辨析。A. fix解决（治疗）；B. check检查；C. reach到达；D. explain解释。医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故A项正确。‎ ‎227．考查动词词义辨析。A. protect保护；B. meet会见；C. encourage鼓励；D. save挽救。现在，我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命，故D项正确。‎ ‎228．考查动词短语辨析。A. pulled over路边停车；B. put up张贴；C. turned down调低；D. stood by支持。上文说我们在路上打车，一个中年妇女把车停在路边，主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确。‎ ‎229．考查名词词义辨析。A. ride载； B. seat座位； C. car车；D. umbrella伞。她主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确。‎ ‎230．考查代词词义辨析。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anyone任何人； C. anything任何事；D. someone某人。根据本空后的“It’s really no ___11___ for me. Just get in.”可知，我们还没来得及说什么，她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，此处指“在我们说任何话之前”，故C项正确。‎ ‎231．考查名词词义辨析。A. difference不同；B. question问题；C. trouble麻烦；D. loss损失。她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，故C项正确。‎ ‎232．考查名词词义辨析。A. appearance外表； B. accent口音；C. custom习俗；D. hair头发。根据本空前的“I noticed her thick Irish”可知，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，故B项正确。‎ ‎233．考查动词词义辨析。A. picked捡起；B. called打电话； C. warmed温暖；D. woke叫醒。根据本空后的“me up like hot soup”可知，她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我，故C项正确。‎ ‎234．考查副词词义辨析。A. normally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. angrily生气地；D. regularly有规律地。根据本空后的“said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please”可知，我们只是简单地说“谢谢，去罗斯福医院”，故B项正确。‎ ‎235．考查名词词义辨析。A. tears泪水；B. anger愤怒；C. smile微笑；D.‎ ‎ surprise惊讶。上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病么？这问到了一个母亲的痛处，我强忍住眼泪点了点头，故A项正确。‎ ‎236．考查动词词义辨析。A. respected尊重；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢； D. accepted接受。到了医院，我们一再感谢她，故C项正确。‎ ‎237．考查名词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. happy高兴的；D. wet湿的。当她拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了，wet with tears表示“眼泪汪汪”，故D项正确。‎ ‎238．考查名词词义辨析。A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. kidney肾脏；D. heart心脏。Katie得的是脑病，自然要做脑部手术，故B项正确。‎ ‎239．A. warning警告； B. effort努力；C. reminder提醒；D. exercise练习。根据本空后的“of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our ___20___ days.”可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们，在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故C项正确。‎ ‎240．考查形容词词义辨析。A. busiest忙碌的；B. luckiest幸运的；C. happiest快乐的；D. darkest黑暗的。在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故D项正确。‎ I don’t talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 241 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, 242 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her ---the lady in Seat 26B.‎ After 243 my seat, I opened my book.‎ Then she 244 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”‎ ‎“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”‎ ‎“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 245 family. Nine kids! I’m the oldest 246 alive---eighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldn’t have 247 she was nearly ninety, though.‎ ‎“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.‎ ‎“Yes. Do you read?”‎ ‎“Oh, I don’t have 248 to read,” she replied.‎ I’m sixty years younger than 26B, yet she’s the one who’s too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her 249 ?‎ ‎“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 250 nice people. There are also the 251 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 252 her ability to not let ‎ negative energies affect her 253 . I wondered how I could 254 that, too.‎ ‎“What’s your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 255 and healthy?”‎ ‎“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 256 . “I thought to myself, I’m not going to just 257 ! That’s when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”‎ ‎“Life is so good,” she 258 , “I’m just excited every day to live it!”‎ I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 259 with each mile we flew.‎ I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 260 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!‎ ‎241．A．reserved B．adjusted C．squeezed D．limited ‎242．A．thus B．instead C．though D．rather ‎243．A．slipping into B．searching for C．clearing up D．settling into ‎244．A．came to B．bent to C．turned to D．pointed to ‎245．A．complex B．nuclear C．wealthy D．extended ‎246．A．yet B．even C．still D．ever ‎247．A．predicted B．admitted C．guessed D．doubted ‎248．A．time B．patience C．abilities D．chances ‎249．A．days B．talent C．books D．interest ‎250．A．really B．actually C．seemingly D．probably ‎251．A．learned B．weird C．ambitious D．innocent ‎252．A．weighed B．admired C．realized D．identified ‎253．A．aim B．fate C．taste D．mood ‎254．A．obtain B．manage C．control D．imagine ‎255．A．academic B．realistic C．positive D．creative ‎256．A．sadly B．coldly C．seriously D．peacefully ‎257．A．hang out B．sit around C．step back D．get away ‎258．A．responded B．continued C．recalled D．declared ‎259．A．astonished B．satisfied C．delighted D．inspired ‎260．A．desire B．wisdom C．courage D．confidence ‎【答案】‎ ‎241．A ‎242．C ‎243．D ‎244．C ‎245．D ‎246．C ‎247．C ‎248．A ‎249．A ‎250．A ‎251．B ‎252．B ‎253．D ‎254．B ‎255．C ‎256．D ‎257．B ‎258．B ‎259．D ‎260．A ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次乘坐飞机时，本想看书却意外被旁边的老妇人打断了看书计划。在和老妇人的交谈过程中，作者对她越来越羡慕和崇拜，并从她的故事中得到了启发，对生活重新充满渴望和激情的故事。‎ ‎241．A考查动词词义辨析。A. reserved保留；B. adjusted调整；C. squeezed挤压；D. limited限制。这里指飞行的时间是被保留用来看书的。故选A。‎ ‎243．考查动词短语辨析。A. slipping into滑进；B. searching for搜寻；C. clearing up 清理；D. settling into习惯于；适应。句意：当我适应了我的座位，我打开了书。故选D。‎ ‎244．考查动词短语辨析。A. came to提到；B. bent to屈从于；C. turned to 转向；D. pointed to指向。这里表示坐在我旁边的人转向我，选择turn to，故选C。‎ ‎245．考查形容词词义辨析。A. complex复杂的；B. nuclear原子能的；C. wealthy富有的；D. extended扩大的；广大的。这里通过后文知道老妇人家里有9个孩子，可见是个大家庭，extended family就表示大的家庭，因此选择D。‎ ‎246．考查副词辨析。A. yet还没有；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。通过后文可知她已经89岁了，仍然活着。表示“仍旧；仍然”故选C。‎ ‎247．考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. guessed 猜测；D. doubted怀疑。上文得知作者并不认识老妇人，因此猜不到她已经快九十岁了，这里表示猜测故选C。 ‎ ‎248．考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间；B. patience 耐心；C. abilities能力；D. chances机会。通过读下文可知老妇人非常的忙碌，所以没有“时间”来阅读。故选A。‎ ‎249．考查名词词义辨析。A. days天；B. talent才能；C. books书籍；D. interest兴趣。作者心里不明白这个老妇人每天究竟在忙着做什么，短语be busy with one’s days 表示“忙于某人的日子”。故选A。‎ ‎250．考查副词辨析。A. really真正地；B. actually实际上；C. seemingly看来似乎；D. probably可能。通过阅读下文，我们知道和她一起工作的都是很好的人，所以这里选择really，表示强调他们的好。故选A。‎ ‎251．考查形容词词义辨析。A. learned博学的；B. weird怪异的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. innocent无辜的。前面说都是极好的人，后面有个too，表示也，说明这是两类不同的人，所以选择与“好”相反的词：weird怪异的。故选B。‎ ‎252．考查动词词义辨析。A. weighed称重；B. admired羡慕；C. realized意识到；D. identified鉴定。根据后文“not let negative energies affect her”可知作者很羡慕老妇人不让消极的能量影响她的能力。故选B。‎ ‎253．考查名词词义辨析。A. aim目的；B. fate命运；C. taste品味；D. mood心情；情绪。句意：我崇拜她这种不让负能量影响自己心情的能力。负能量影响的是人的“心情”，故选D。‎ ‎254．考查动词词义辨析。A. obtain获得；B. manage管理；尝试；C. control控制；D.‎ ‎ imagine想象。通过上文可知作者很崇拜老妇人，所以他好奇他是否也能做到，manage sth.表示成功的做到困难的事情。故选B。‎ ‎255．考查形容词词义辨析。A. academic学术的；B. realistic现实的；C. positive积极的；D. creative有创造力的。通过上文可知老妇人是一个很积极向上的人，故选C。‎ ‎256．考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. coldly 冷淡地；C. seriously严肃地；D. peacefully平静地。老妇人说到10年前丈夫去世的事，通过上文可知老妇人已经完全调整过来，对这件事不应该再感到难过了，所以是“平静地”说道。故选D。‎ ‎257．考查动词短语辨析。A. hang out挂出；闲逛；B. sit around无所事事；C. step back退后；D. get away离开。通过下文我们知道她去Costco工作是因为她不想因为丈夫的死让自己“无所事事”，故选B。‎ ‎258．考查动词词义辨析。 A. responded反应；B. continued继续；C. recalled回忆；D. declared宣布。句意：她继续说道：生活如此美好。表示老妇人继续往下说，故选B。‎ ‎259．考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired鼓舞人心的。根据上文可知作者崇拜老妇人，因此飞机每飞一英里，作者就被老妇人的故事鼓舞着，所以这里选择inspired。故选D。‎ ‎260．考查名词词义辨析。A. desire欲望；渴望；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. confidence自信。句意：我告诉自己，如果一个89岁的人可以选择带着这样的渴望和激情生活，我也可以。故选A。‎ I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 20 minutes later, a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my 261 , they got served first. I 262 as they began to eat and laugh 263 . I even heard one of them talking 264 about how he’d connected to someone in the hotel, which made me felt 265 . Unable to 266 it anymore, I called the 267 .‎ He calmly told me: ＂Yours is a special order, being prepared by the head 268 himself. Their orders were prepared 269 by students on attachment because the top chefs are 270 with yours. That’s why they were served first. Please have some juice as you wait.＂‎ I calmed down and 271 patiently. Shortly after, my 272 was served by 6 waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the hotel(who happened to be an old long lost friend of mine) 273 me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my 274 ‎ ‎ meal to a five-star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldn’t stop 275 . Suddenly they were the ones murmuring, asking why they didn’t get that kind of 276 and meal.‎ Such is 277 ! Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better than you, how they have money and are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly 278 why it’s taking so long. Don’t 279 !‎ The owner doesn’t want you to be served a simple meal like those making a food of you. You’re waiting long because yours is a special meal. It takes time to 280 .‎ ‎261．A．delight B．regret C．surprise D．disappointment ‎262．A．watched B．chatted C．slept D．sighed ‎263．A．firmly B．strangely C．bravely D．heartily ‎264．A．briefly B．proudly C．quietly D．shyly ‎265．A．sad B．amused C．confused D．angry ‎266．A．stand B．attempt C．persuade D．order ‎267．A．owner B．waiter C．taxi D．officer ‎268．A．gardener B．developer C．chef D．chief ‎269．A．secretly B．hurriedly C．separately D．roughly ‎270．A．busy B．familiar C．concerned D．content ‎271．A．talked B．apologized C．waited D．tapped ‎272．A．saucer B．goal C．sandwich D．meal ‎273．A．saw B．rang C．greeted D．patted ‎274．A．traditional B．nutritious C．simple D．favorite ‎275．A．quarreling B．staring C．clapping D．leaving ‎276．A．praise B．attention C．award D．service ‎277．A．life B．conclusion C．problem D．cost ‎278．A．comparing B．wondering C．warning D．reporting ‎279．A．shout B．speak C．worry D．leave ‎280．A．consume B．adapt C．restore D．prepare ‎【答案】‎ ‎261．C ‎262．A ‎263．D ‎264．B ‎265．D ‎266．A ‎267．B ‎268．C ‎269．B ‎270．A ‎271．C ‎272．D ‎273．A ‎274．C ‎275．B ‎276．D ‎277．A ‎278．B ‎279．C ‎280．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者由一次去饭店点菜的经历认识到生活就像点菜一样，准备是需要时间的，最后上来的可能是一道很特别的菜。‎ ‎262．考查动词辨析。A. watched看；B. chatted 聊天；C. slept睡觉；D. sighed叹气。根据下文情节可知，我在等候的时候看着他们，故A项正确。‎ ‎263．考查副词辨析。A. firmly坚决地；B. strangely奇怪地； C. bravely勇敢地；D. heartily发自内心地。他们开始吃了起来，并发自内心地笑着，故D项正确。‎ ‎264．考查副词辨析。A. briefly简略地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. quietly安静地； D. shyly害羞地。我甚至听到他们中有个人骄傲地说自己提前与饭店的某个人联系了，所以先得到服务，故B项正确。‎ ‎265．考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. amused愉快的；C. confused迷惑的；D. angry生气的。根据上文情节可知，他们在吹嘘，这使我非常生气。故D项正确。‎ ‎266．考查动词辨析。A. stand容忍；B. attempt尝试；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。上文说这让我很生气，所以此处是说，我受不了了，叫来了服务员，故A项正确。‎ ‎267．考查名词辨析。A. owner主人； B. waiter服务员；C. taxi出租车；D. officer官员。根据上文情节可知，我把服务员叫了过来，故B项正确。‎ ‎268．考查名词辨析。A. gardener园丁；B. developer开发者；C. chef厨师；D. chief首领。根据本空后的 “the top chefs are…”可知，服务员说我点的是一道特别的菜，需要主厨亲自准备，故C项正确。‎ ‎269．考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. separately分别地； D. roughly粗略地。他们点的菜上得很快，说明准备得很匆忙，故B项正确。‎ ‎270．考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的； C. concerned关心的；D. content满意的。我点的是一道特别的菜，需要主厨亲自准备，此处是说主厨正在忙我的菜，故A项正确。‎ ‎271．考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论； B. apologized道歉；C. waited等待；D. tapped发掘。根据文章情境可知，听服务员这么一说，我冷静了下来并耐心地等待，故C项正确。‎ ‎272．考查名词辨析。A. saucer茶托； B. goal目标；C. sandwich三明治；D. meal膳食。不久后，我点的饭菜就由六个服务员端上来了，故D项正确。‎ ‎273．考查动词辨析。A. saw看见；B. rang铃响；C. greeted迎接；D. patted轻拍。根据本空后的“and decided to surprise me”可知，饭店老板看到了我并决定给我一个惊喜，故A项正确。‎ ‎274．考查形容词辨析。A. traditional传统的；B. nutritious有营养的；C. simple简单的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据本空后的“The owner doesn’t want you to be served a simple meal”可知，饭店老板把我的便餐改成了五星餐，故C项正确。‎ ‎275．考查动词辨析。A. quarreling争吵； B. staring 盯着；C. clapping鼓掌；D. leaving离开。根据本空前的“The people at the other table were shocked.”可知，他们感到很震惊，不停地盯着看，故B项正确。‎ ‎276．考查名词辨析。A. praise表扬； B. attention注意； C. award奖品；D. service服务。他们在低声抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务，故D项正确。‎ ‎277．考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. conclusion结论；C. problem问题；D. cost花销。根据本空前的“how they have money and are enjoying life.”可知，我由前面的故事联想到生活，故A项正确。‎ ‎278．考查动词辨析。A. comparing比较；B. wondering想知道；C. warning警告；D. reporting报道。根据本空后的“why it’s taking so long.”可知，你不知疲倦地等待，想知道为什么要等这么久，故B项正确。‎ ‎279．考查动词辨析。A. shout叫喊；B. speak说话；C. worry担心；D. leave离开。前面说你不知疲倦地等待，想知道为什么要等这么久，此处是说别担心，故C项正确。‎ ‎280．考查动词辨析A. consume消耗；B. adapt适应；C. restore恢复； D. prepare准备。根据文章情境可知，准备是需要时间的，故D项正确。‎ Do you remember your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember thinking she must be some older 281 of Walt Disney’s Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red 282 and fair skin.‎ I don’t remember much about what we 283 in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to 284 a lot. And I would 285 what I wrote and mother would look at it and see there were so many 286 . But no red 287 . And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! That would make my heart soar(飞翔) with 288 . But it worried my mother, so one day when she went to 289 Mrs. White, she 290 her why she never corrected my mistakes. Why she never red-penciled in the right spellings of words or 291 grammatical errors.‎ Mrs. White said the children are just 292 to get excited about using words, about 293 sentences. I don’t want to dampen(消灭) that 294 with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of 295 won’t... And that was what my mother could remember. I added the rest in because I grew up learning to use words with 296 like that.‎ If Mrs. White had used her red pen more 297 I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and 298 she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher. And thanks to Mrs. White I had no 299 about writing what I meant 300 I ‎ couldn’t quite spell it out. Because life isn’t perfect.‎ ‎281．A．candidate B．customer C．relation D．companion ‎282．A．fingers B．lips C．ears D．fists ‎283．A．undertook B．shared C．promised D．learned ‎284．A．write B．test C．debate D．translate ‎285．A．break down B．bring back C．tear up D．refer to ‎286．A．stars B．excuses C．remarks D．mistakes ‎287．A．corrections B．expectation C．instructions D．adaptation ‎288．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．attraction ‎289．A．meet B．follow C．disturb D．expose ‎290．A．questioned B．informed C．asked D．acknowledged ‎291．A．committed B．pointed out C．contained D．cleared up ‎292．A．condemned B．refusing C．allowed D．beginning ‎293．A．correcting B．forming C．typing D．dropping ‎294．A．enthusiasm B．decision C．optimism D．failure ‎295．A．errors B．thoughts C．words D．challenges ‎296．A．ambition B．freedom C．preference D．confidence ‎297．A．carefully B．absurdly C．cleverly D．accurately ‎298．A．pretend B．think C．contradict D．misunderstand ‎299．A．doubts B．complaint C．discussion D．disagreement ‎300．A．as if B．as long as C．even if D．because ‎【答案】‎ ‎281．C ‎282．B ‎283．D ‎284．A ‎285．B ‎286．D ‎287．A ‎288．C ‎289．A ‎290．C ‎291．B ‎292．D ‎293．B ‎294．A ‎295．C ‎296．D ‎297．D ‎298．B ‎299．A ‎300．C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了幼儿园老师对自己影响深远的一件事。‎ ‎282．考查名词词义辨析。A. fingers手指；B. lips嘴唇；C. ears耳朵；D. fists拳头。她有红色的嘴唇，故B项正确。‎ ‎283．考查动词词义辨析。A. undertook理解；B. shared分享；C. promised答应；D. learned ‎ Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.‎ It started when one boy 321 him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I 322 ? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy 323 to his heart.‎ Lewis 324 she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after 325 videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he 326 most of his left arm. Lewis ‎ called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately 327 . At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was 328 an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar 329 . If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already 330 to the newspaper to help set up a 331 with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.‎ The boys met and instantly 332 with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling 333 for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get 334 with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone 335 him and not to let those words shake his 336 .‎ Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable 337 in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him 338 to help more kids. “Honestly, it 339 a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his 340 would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”‎ He certainly did.‎ ‎321．A．supported B．teased C．cheated D．pleased ‎322．A．lonely B．silly C．different D．ordinary ‎323．A．duty B．breath C．debt D．blow ‎324．A．argued B．promised C．suspected D．admitted ‎325．A．downloading B．posting C．buying D．watching ‎326．A．lost B．hurt C．used D．recovered ‎327．A．satisfied B．confused C．bored D．attracted ‎328．A．hardly B．simply C．still D．never ‎329．A．response B．family C．problem D．education ‎330．A．reached out B．looked out C．got out D．turned out ‎331．A．game B．fighting C．trap D．meeting ‎332．A．bonded B．competed C．parted D．raced ‎333．A．happy B．grateful C．sorry D．fearful ‎334．A．angry B．serious C．tough D．familiar ‎335．A．approach B．comfort C．discourage D．leave ‎336．A．confidence B．patience C．sadness D．honesty ‎337．A．advantage B．scar C．drawback D．change ‎338．A．expect B．agree C．hesitate D．refuse ‎339．A．cares B．means C．saves D．takes ‎340．A．attitudes B．words C．videos D．disabilities ‎【答案】‎ ‎321．B ‎322．C ‎323．D ‎324．D ‎325．B ‎326．A ‎327．D ‎328．B ‎329．C ‎330．A ‎331．D ‎332．A ‎333．C ‎334．B ‎335．C ‎336．A ‎337．D ‎338．A ‎339．B ‎340．C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce ‎ Crowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残缺的 Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快变得受欢迎。 Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频，信心大增。Trashaun Willis和 Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，对自己的未来充满信心。‎ ‎322．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选C。‎ ‎323．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt债务；D. blow打击。根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很大，故选D。‎ ‎324．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法，故选D。‎ ‎325．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；D. watching观看。根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰动，故选B。‎ ‎326．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered恢复。根据本句like Jayce可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选A.‎ ‎327．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的。根据后文可知，Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎328．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此时，观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D.‎ ‎ never绝不。本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响，故选B。‎ ‎329．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem问题；D. education教育。根据前文可知，网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题，故选C。‎ ‎330．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从…出来；D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选A.‎ ‎331．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选D。‎ ‎332．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted分开；D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋友，故选A。‎ ‎333．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。A. happy愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章可知，两人在一起很开心，故选C。‎ ‎334．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句however可知，尽管在一起很开心，但是有时候很严肃，故选B。‎ ‎335．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. approach靠近；B. comfort安慰；C. discourage使灰心丧气；D. leave离开。本句为鼓励Jayce的话语，故选C。‎ ‎336．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. sadness 悲伤；D. honesty诚实。根据前文可知，Jayce没有信心，故选A。‎ ‎337．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage优势；B. scar伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change改变。根据后文可知，Jayce变化很大，故选D。‎ ‎338．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun ‎ 来说，与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。A. expect期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选A.‎ ‎339．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我改变了Jayce的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares关心；B. means意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes拿。根据文章可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选B。‎ ‎340．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos视频；D. disabilities残疾。根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce，故选C。‎ Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.All she knew is that the 341 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 342 gentle and compassionate.‎ At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 343 she received a(n) 344 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 345 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 346 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.‎ The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 347 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 348 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 349 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 350 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 351 .Mott，still 352 ，didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.‎ In recent days，Mott’s 353 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 354 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.‎ Stephanie，42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 355 thing she could think to do was to attend Mott’s mother's 356 .Once Mott 357 her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners 358 ，probably feeling what I felt:It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 359 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 360 a big difference.‎ ‎341．A．wealthy B．proud C．mysterious D．fortunate ‎342．A．slightly B．extremely C．differently D．hardly ‎343．A．when B．while C．where D．because ‎344．A．exciting B．encouraging C．refreshing D．shocking ‎345．A．informed B．warned C．convinced D．reminded ‎346．A．came out B．worked out C．blacked out D．helped out ‎347．A．glared B．smiled C．waved D．stopped ‎348．A．place B．hug C．way D．coat ‎349．A．1ed B．called C．followed D．pushed ‎350．A．stand B．walk C．cut D．wait ‎351．A．across B．out C．through D．off ‎352．A．numb B．clumsy C．unconscious D．tired ‎353．A．gratitude B．relief C．satisfaction D．regret ‎354．A．in progress B．in reality C．in advance D．in person ‎355．A．painful B．appropriate C．troublesome D．effective ‎356．A．party B．treatment C．funeral D．meeting ‎357．A．recognized B．met C．thanked D．accompanied ‎358．A．slid away B．calmed down C．looked on D．turned up ‎359．A．temporary B．constructive C．frequent D．chance ‎360．A．do B．make C．have D．enjoy ‎【答案】‎ ‎341．C ‎342．B ‎343．A ‎344．D ‎345．A ‎346．C ‎347．D ‎348．B ‎349．A ‎350．C ‎351．C ‎352．A ‎353．A ‎354．D ‎355．B ‎356．C ‎357．A ‎358．C ‎359．D ‎360．B ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在购物时，收到了养老院的电话，在电话中作者得知自己的母亲去世，作者当场痛哭了起来，有些昏厥。这时一个路过的女人停了下来，问作者发生了什么事情，并将作者抱在怀里，直到作者恢复意识，并帮助作者插队提前结账。事后作者非常想感谢位女士，并在脸谱网上发帖子寻找这位女士。这位女士最终在作者母亲的葬礼上出现，两人再次相见，紧紧抱在一起。这篇短文告诉我们，人们认为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。‎ ‎342．考查副词辨析。A. slightly轻微地；B. extremely非常；C. differently不同地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：她所知道的是，这个神秘的女人30多岁，紫色的头发，非常温柔和富有同情心。由下文可知，这位女士帮助了作者，所以extremely“非常”表示程度，来说明这位女士很善良。故B选项切题。‎ ‎343．考查连词辨析。A. when正在那时；B. while然而；C. where在哪里；D.‎ ‎ because因为。句意：黑色星期五上午10:25，莫特正在购物，这时她接到了一个令人震惊的电话，电话是从她妈妈住的养老院打来的。分析句子可知，be doing sth...when...“正在做某事...正在那时...”为固定用法。故A选项切题。‎ ‎344．考查形容词辨析。A. exciting令人激动的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；D. shocking令人震惊的。句意：色星期五上午10:25，莫特正在着购物，这时她接到了一个令人震惊的电话，电话是从她妈妈住的养老院打来的。由下文可知，护士告诉作者她的母亲去世了，所以这是一令作者震惊的消息。故D选项切题。‎ ‎345．考查动词辨析。A. informed告知；B. warned警告；C. convinced说服；D. reminded 使想起。句意：护士在电话里告诉她，她的妈妈去世了。由前文的“the nursing home”可知，护士在电话里告诉她，她的妈妈去世了。故A选项切题。‎ ‎346．考查动词短语辨析。A. came out 出版；B. worked out 锻炼；C. blacked out昏厥；D. helped out协助。句意：莫特有点要晕厥了，跪在地下，情不自禁地痛哭了起来。由下文“Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet”可知，莫特能够恢复足够的知觉，重新站起来。所以判断出作者在听到母亲去世的消息时，有些要昏厥了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎347．考查动词辨析。A. glared 怒视；B. smiled微笑；C. waved挥手致意；D. stopped停止。句意：这位女士看到了莫特，她没有路过不管，而是停下来问她出了什么事。由“asked what was wrong.”可知，这位女士问作者出了什么事。所以一定是停下来然后再问。故D选项切题。‎ ‎348．考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. hug拥抱；C. way方式；D. coat外套。句意：然后她紧紧地抱着莫特，直到莫特能够恢复足够的知觉，重新站起来。由下文“in another big hug”可知，这位女士紧紧地抱着莫特。故B选项切题。‎ ‎349．考查动词辨析。A. 1ed引导；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. pushed推。句意：她甚至把莫特带到收银台，问顾客是否能让这个悲伤的女人插一下队。作者虽然恢复了意识，但还是没有完全恢复。所以这位女士把作者带到了收银台。故led“引导”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎350．考查动词辨析。A. stand站；B. walk步行；C. cut切；D. wait等待。句意：她甚至把莫特带到收银台，问顾客是否能让这个悲伤的女人插一下队。由下文可知。队伍立即分开，让她通过。所以他们两人插队结的账。故C选项切题。‎ ‎351．考查介词辨析。A. across穿过；B. out离去；C. through 穿过；D. off 脱落。句意：队伍立即分开，让她通过。 through“穿过”指在物体的内部穿过。符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎352．考查形容词辨析。A. numb麻木的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C.‎ ‎ unconscious没有意识的；D. tired疲惫的。句意：莫特仍然有些麻木，在付完账单后，没有想到问问这位女士的名字。由“didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.”可知，在付完账单后，没有想到问问这位女士的名字。所以作者还是没有完全恢复，仍然有些麻木。故A选项切题。‎ ‎353．考查名词辨析。A. gratitude感激；B. relief缓解；C. satisfaction满意；D. regret后悔。句意：莫特对这个女人的感激是对莫特一种安慰，她渴望亲自感谢她。作者在脸谱网上寻找这位女士就是想感谢这位女士。故A选项切题。‎ ‎354．考查介词短语辨析。A. in progress在进行中；B. in reality事实上；C. in advance提前；D. in person亲自。句意：莫特对这个女人的感激是对莫特一种安慰，她渴望亲自感谢她。 in person“亲自”更能表现出作者的诚意，且下文作者已经亲自见到了这位女士。故D选项切题。‎ ‎355．考查形容词辨析。A. painful疼痛的；B. appropriate恰当的；C.troublesome令人讨厌的；D. effective 有效的。句意：她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。这位女士知道作者在找她，所以她觉得最恰当的见面的方式就是去参加作者母亲的葬礼，一来可以送老人最后一程，二来也能满足作者寻找自己的意愿。故B选项切题。‎ ‎356．考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. treatment对待；C. funeral葬礼；D. meeting会议。句意：她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。由前文可知，作者母亲去世，要举办葬礼，所以她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。故C选项切题。‎ ‎357．考查动词辨析。A. recognized认出；B. met遇见；C. thanked感谢；D. accompanied陪伴。句意：莫特认出她后，这两个陌生人的朋友再次紧紧拥抱在一起，莫特眼泪夺眶而出。只有认出了这位女士，才能紧紧拥抱在一起并表示感谢。故A选项切题。‎ ‎358．考查动词短语辨析。A. slid away溜走；B. calmed down 镇定下来；C. looked on在一旁观看；D. turned up出现。句意：家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能感觉到了我的感受：这样一个温暖、能看的见的举动让人欣慰，我们理所当然认为的偶然的遇见和随意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。家人和其他哀悼者都来参加了葬礼，所以将这一切看在眼里。故C选项切题。‎ ‎359．考查形容词辨析。A. temporary暂时的；B. constructive建设性的；C. frequent频繁的；D. chance ‎ 偶然的。句意：家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能感觉到了我的感受：这样一个温暖、能看的见的举动让人欣慰，我们理所当然认为的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。由前文可知，作者和这位女士以前并不认识，一场突发的事件，一次偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，将两个人紧密地联系在一起，并对作者产生了很大的影响。故D选项切题。‎ ‎360．考查动词辨析。A. do做；B. make制作；C. have有；D. enjoy喜欢。句意：家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能感觉到了我的感受：这样一个温暖、能看的见的举动让人欣慰，我们理所当然认为的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。由前文可知，作者和这位女士以前并不认识，一场突发的事件，一次偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，将两个人紧密地联系在一起，并对作者产生了很大的影响。所以短文告诉我们，人们理所当然认为的偶然的遇见和随意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。故B选项切题。 ‎ When Charles Barkley's mother passed away, Barkley's hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) 361 guest also came. He wasn't a basketball player or from Barkley's hometown. More 362 , he was my dad-a scientist.‎ My dad said he 363 about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we 364 dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I 365 some key words into a search engine to 366 something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and 367 not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.‎ But the friendship was real.‎ My dad 368 made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community's Chinese New Year party- totally irrelevant to the 369 . I asked him what made them become friends.‎ ‎"As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good 370 ," he said. "We agree on many views."‎ They believed the color of their skin didn't 371 .‎ But on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was 372 as Barkley attended the funeral. "It gives me great 373 and joy to know I was a friend of his," Barkley said. "Just hearing about him at the 374 -what he had achieved and what he was trying to help others 375 , touched me I 376 he would be known to many people."‎ At the funeral, people 377 memories of my dad. I realize that even after he passed away, I would continue to 378 things about him.‎ The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a 379 with a famous person-it threw light on the 380 of this world. ‎ ‎361．A．frequent B．unexpected C．average D．unwelcome ‎362．A．specifically B．importantly C．carefully D．strictly ‎363．A．cared B．worried C．thought D．knew ‎364．A．held B．organized C．attended D．arranged ‎365．A．read B．forgot C．sent D．typed ‎366．A．find out B．apply for C．talk about D．pick up ‎367．A．potentially B．accidentally C．deliberately D．certainly ‎368．A．still B．also C．even D．already ‎369．A．experience B．holiday C．player D．friendship ‎370．A．chance B．conversation C．argument D．choice ‎371．A．bum B．differ C．matter D．shine ‎372．A．astonished B．thrilled C．annoyed D．disappointed ‎373．A．moments B．memories C．relief D．comfort ‎374．A．meeting B．hometown C．party D．funeral ‎375．A．accomplish B．contribute C．develop D．gain ‎376．A．wished B．declared C．suspected D．confirmed ‎377．A．improved B．refreshed C．shared D．lost ‎378．A．spread B．learn C．obtain D．mourn ‎379．A．connection B．coincidence C．phenomenon D．relationship ‎380．A．benefits B．responsibilities C．possibilities D．varieties ‎【答案】‎ ‎361．B ‎362．A ‎363．D ‎364．C ‎365．D ‎366．A ‎367．D ‎368．C ‎369．B ‎370．B ‎371．C ‎372．A ‎373．B ‎374．D ‎375．A ‎376．A ‎377．C ‎378．B ‎379．D ‎380．C ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲与名人巴克利成为朋友，以及在父亲的葬礼上，大家分享父亲的事迹，让作者有所感触。‎ ‎362．考查副词词义辨析。A. specifically特别地；B. importantly重要地；C. carefully 小心地；D. strictly严格地。根据上文说来了一个意料之外的客人，而此处又说这个客人是我的父亲，由此可知，这是更特别的，故选A。‎ ‎363．考查动词词义辨析。A. cared关心；B. worried 担心；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据下文可知，此处是指父亲在没有遇到巴克利之前就已经知道他了，故选D。‎ ‎364．考查动词词义辨析。A. held 握住；B. organized组织；C. attended 参加；D. arranged安排。根据下文提到父亲与巴克利的友谊可知，此处指无论我们什么时候参加晚宴，父亲都会谈论巴克利。故选C。‎ ‎365．考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读； B. forgot 忘记；C. sent 派送；D. typed打字。句意：我在引擎器上打了几个关键词搜索巴克利的信息。在引擎器上搜索信息应该是打字，故选D。‎ ‎366．考查动词短语辨析。A. find out找出，查明；B. apply for支付；C. talk about ‎ ‎ 谈论；D. pick up捡起。根据语境可知，在引擎器上是为了找出巴克利的相关信息，故选A。‎ ‎367．考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially 潜在地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. certainly当然。根据下文的But the friendship was real可知，此处作者要表达巴克利是个名人，当然不是会成为我爸爸朋友的人。故选D。‎ ‎368．考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. also 也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。句意：我爸爸甚至还制作了一张幻灯片，上面是他和巴克利一起参加我们社区的春节晚会的照片。根据句意和语境可知，此处用“甚至”最能表达语义。故选C。‎ ‎369．考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经验；B. holiday 节日，假日；C. player运动员；D. friendship友谊。根据上文父亲制作了他和巴克利一起的幻灯片可知，这与新年这个节日没有关系，故选B。‎ ‎370．考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. conversation交谈，交往；C. argument争论；D. choice选择。句意：作为一个在美国的亚洲人我们谈得很愉快。“我们在很多观点上都是一致的。根据下文的We agree on many views可知，此处是指他们谈的很愉快，故选B。‎ ‎371．考查动词词义辨析。A. bum 流浪；B. differ 使….不同；C. matter 有关系，要紧；D. shine 照射。句意：他们相信他们的肤色不重要。根据上文语境可知，父亲与巴克利肤色不同，但聊的很愉快，由此可知，他们认为肤色不重要，故选C。‎ ‎372．考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished吃惊的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，巴克利是个名人，不像是父亲的朋友，因此，他出现在父亲的葬礼上应该是让大家感到非常吃惊，故选A。‎ ‎373．考查名词词义辨析。A. moments 时刻；B. memories 回忆，记忆；C. relief 减轻；D. comfort安慰。根据下文巴克利对父亲的评价可知，此处是表达成为父亲的朋友给巴克利带来了很多回忆，故选B。‎ ‎374．考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting会议；B. hometown家乡；C. party聚会；D. funeral葬礼。结合语境可知，巴克利应该是在父亲的葬礼上听到他的事迹，故选D。‎ ‎375．考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish实现，完成；B. contribute贡献；C. develop发展；D. gain获得。根据上文的what he had achieved可知，此处是指父亲所取得的成就以及帮助别人所实现的，故选A。‎ ‎376．考查动词词义辨析。A. wished希望；B. declared声明；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确定。根据上文提到他提到父亲的事迹可知，此处是指他希望父亲被更多的人知道，故选A。‎ ‎377．考查动词短语辨析。A. improved 改善；B. refreshed 更新；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。句意：在葬礼上，人们分享对我父亲的回忆。结合上文语境可知，在巴克利讲述完父亲的事迹后大家开始分享对父亲的回忆。故选C。‎ ‎378．考查动词词义辨析。A. spread传播；B. learn 学习；C. obtain获得；D. mourn哀悼。根据上文大家都在分享他父亲的事迹可知，作者意识到他以后仍然可以继续了解他的父亲的事迹。故选B。‎ ‎379．考查名词词义辨析。A. connection连接；B. coincidence 巧合；C. phenomenon现象；D. relationship关系。句意：他和巴克利友谊的故事不仅仅是和一个著名的人的关系，它还揭示了这个世界的可能性。根据句意和语境可知，此处用friendship最合题意。故选D。‎ ‎380．考查名词词义辨析。A. benefits好处；B. responsibilities 责任C. possibilities可能性；D. varieties 种类。根据上文语境并结合四个选项可知，父亲和巴克利有很多的不同，但他们的友谊带来了更多的可能性，故选C。‎ I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and 381 my own record as the world’s oldest 382 wing-walker.‎ There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the 383 of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that 384 my imagination. It’s very exciting. The first experience was nothing but tame. This year, I said to the 385 , “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” He said, “I could do a loop-the loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”‎ This time, he 386 doing half a loop which was very effective. You go down a bit, then straight up. All I felt was a bit 387 , because it was windy. But you are 388 strapped. The pilot makes sure everything is 389 . I had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me.‎ Both times, we 390 from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes. You don’t sit on the wing—you sit on 391 looks like a chair. I wasn’t nervous. But when you look at the propellers (螺旋桨), you do feel a little strange. You’re 392 at the beginning that it’s a 393 dangerous activity and things could go wrong. However, I said: “Well, at 88 what does it 394 ? You ve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of 395 .”‎ At my age, a lot of people are 396 in their ways. I don’t think any of my 397 ‎ ‎ from my retirement home wants to 398 me. I imagine most of them think I’m 399 as a woman. But I do think people of my age should be doing more 400 things. You shouldn’t sit back and feel sorry for yourself.‎ ‎381．A．kept B．broke C．saved D．protected ‎382．A．doctor B．repair C．male D．female ‎383．A．wing B．head C．tail D．bottom ‎384．A．practised B．displayed C．inspired D．broadened ‎385．A．driver B．pilot C．guide D．director ‎386．A．turned up B．gave up C．took up D．end up ‎387．A．shaky B．dizzy C．shiny D．clumsy ‎388．A．tightly B．largely C．safely D．correctly ‎389．A．special B．secure C．cautious D．accessible ‎390．A．let out B．got through C．broke up D．took off ‎391．A．what B．how C．where D．that ‎392．A．charged B．allowed C．warned D．cheated ‎393．A．actually B．potentially C．doubtfully D．certainly ‎394．A．mean B．live C．dream D．matter ‎395．A．glory B．silence C．memory D．ash ‎396．A．criticized B．beaten C．stuck D．washed ‎397．A．leaders B．friends C．opponents D．relatives ‎398．A．persuade B．praise C．join D．steady ‎399．A．crazy B．difficult C．adventurous D．ridiculous ‎400．A．academic B．difficult C．adventurous D．ridiculous ‎【答案】‎ ‎381．B ‎382．D ‎383．A ‎384．C ‎385．B ‎386．D ‎387．A ‎388．C ‎389．B ‎390．D ‎391．A ‎392．C ‎393．B ‎394．D ‎395．A ‎396．C ‎397．B ‎398．D ‎399．A ‎400．C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文作者是一位88岁的老太太，她勇于挑战极限运动--- 机翼行走。而且，她还呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑战自己。‎ ‎382．考查名词词义辨析。A. doctor医生；B. repair修复；C. male男性；D. female女性。根据9空后的as a woman可知，作者是世界上年龄最大的“女性”机翼行走者。故选D。‎ ‎383．考查名词词义辨析。A. wing翅膀；机翼；B. head头；C. tail尾巴；D. bottom底部。根据第一段第一句中的my first wing-walk可知，作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的“机翼”上行走。故选A。‎ ‎384．考查动词词义辨析。A. practised练习；B. displayed推迟；C. inspired鼓舞；D. broadened拓展。短语inspire one’s imagination意为“激发/ 鼓舞了某人的想象力”，故选C。‎ ‎385．考查名词词义辨析。A. driver司机；B. pilot飞行员；C. guide导游；D.‎ ‎ director导演。根据上文作者要进行机翼行走，故因此是在跟自己的“飞行员”说话，故选B。‎ ‎386．考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. took up接受；拿起；D. end up结束。联系上一段最后一句可知，作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后，飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗。所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式收尾，结束。故选D。‎ ‎387．考查形容词词义辨析。A. shaky摇晃的；B. dizzy眩晕的；C. shiny闪耀的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据该空后的a bit windy可知，当时有风，所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃。故选A。‎ ‎388．考查副词词义辨析。A. tightly紧地；B. largely大地；C. safely安全地；D. correctly正确地。上文提到风很大会摇晃，但是你是被安全地固定着故选C。‎ ‎389．考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的；B. secure安全的；C. cautious小心的；D. accessible易接近的。根据下一句可知，飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是“安全的”，故选B。 ‎ ‎390．考查动词短语辨析。A. let out释放；B. got through经历；C. broke up分手；结束；D. took off起飞。根据该空后的内容可知，飞机在机场“起飞”，15分钟后到达空中，故选D。‎ ‎391．考查连接词辨析。A. what指代内容；B. how表方式；C. where表地点；D. that那个。主句缺宾语，从句缺主语，表示具体内容，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。‎ ‎393．考查副词词义辨析。A. actually实际上；B. potentially潜在地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. certainly确定地。这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性，但也有“潜在地，可能发生”的危险性，故选B。‎ ‎394．考查动词词义辨析。A. mean意义；B. live生活；C. dream梦想；D. matter关系；妨碍。在作者看来，已经88岁了，即使出意外，那又有什么“关系”呢？故选D。‎ ‎395．考查名词词义辨析。A. glory荣誉；B. silence沉默；C. memory记忆；D. ash灰烬。在作者看来，自己已经活到88了，即使出了意外，也是以一种“光荣”的方式结束自己的生命。故选A。‎ ‎396．考查动词词义辨析。A. criticized批评；B. beaten打败；C. stuck卡住；D. washed洗。作者认为在步入老年阶段，很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式。‎ ‎397．考查名词词义辨析。A. leaders领导人；B. friends朋友；C. opponents 对手；D. relatives亲戚。作者不认为周围已经退休的“朋友”中会有人想自己一样勇于挑战，故选B。‎ ‎398．考查动词词义辨析。A. persuade说服；B. praise赞美；C. join加入；D. steady稳定。作者认为周围的朋友受困于生活方式而不会“加入”到作者的冒险活动中来，故选C。‎ ‎399．考查形容词词义辨析。A. crazy疯狂的；B. difficult困难的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. ridiculous可笑的。作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入，还会认为作者是“疯狂的”，故选A。‎ ‎400．考查形容词词义辨析。A. academic学术的；B. difficult困难的；C. adventurous 冒险的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据5空后a bit more adventuresome可知，作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加“冒险”的事情故选C。‎