2018-2019学年福建省厦门市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省厦门市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

厦门市2018-2019学年度第二学期高二质量检测 英语选修8试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want Harry to do?‎ A. Go to Paris. B. Take a walk. C. Look after her pet.‎ ‎3. What can best describe the man now?‎ A. Fit. B. Young. C. Lazy.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. The man’s home. B. The shopping center. C. The theatre.‎ ‎5. What will Pamela do next?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Refer to her schedule. C. Get back to the office.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a drugstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎7. What diet is arranged for the man now?‎ A. A soft diet. B. A regular diet. C. A salt-free diet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will Jack leave for the States?‎ A. On July 11th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 13th.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. China. B. Presents. C. Family.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which language is the man good at?‎ A. French. B. Japanese. C. Korean.‎ ‎11. How much will the man be paid per year?‎ A. ¥100,000. B. ¥110,000. C. ¥120,000.‎ ‎12. What can the man wear at work on Wednesdays?‎ A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. Suits.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Hosting a program. B. Planning a vacation. C. Chairing a meeting.‎ ‎14. Who are the art crafts classes intended for?‎ A. Children. B. Staff members. C. The elderly.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about Golden Lake Resort?‎ A. It offers a variety of shows.‎ B. It is best-known for water activities.‎ C. It has had horse-back riding for a long time.‎ ‎16. What will the man talk about next?‎ A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Golfing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is Tiffany?‎ A. An animal caretaker. B. A news reporter. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎18. Why are Buddy and Wasswa mentioned?‎ A. To show the farm is popular.‎ B. To show Tiffany loves giraffes.‎ C. To show animals arc in danger.‎ ‎19. What can visitors see on the farm?‎ A. Animals from Antarctica.‎ B. Over 500 endangered species.‎ C. Animals getting on well with people.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the farm?‎ A. It sells different hats.‎ B. It holds weekly classes.‎ C. It serves various purposes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any difficulties caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international customer or relaxing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This pocket-size device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!‎ It was invented to make your life easier as simply as possible—although it’s created using the latest technologies, you are not required to have any special knowledge to use this device.‎ What makes Translaty so special?‎ ‎■ Make travelling easier—forget “language barriers” and become “fluent” ‎ in 40+ languages ‎■ Help in business—strengthen your international business relationship ‎■ Assist in daily life—allow you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends ‎■ Translate anything instantly ‎■ Convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it’s there when you need it the most ‎■ Offer 100% accurate, two-way translations ‎■ High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings ‎■ Affordable to anyone This device is taking the world by storm so make sure to order yours today while it’s still available. For a limited time, you are able to use a special 50% discount and enjoy all the advantages at the best price possible! Click here and order Translaty today!‎ ‎1. What do we know about Translaty?‎ A. It is of little benefit to businessmen.‎ B. It provides materials for language courses.‎ C. It assists people in improving language skills.‎ D. It helps remove language barriers in communication.‎ ‎2. We can learn from the text that __________.‎ A. using Translaty requires special knowledge B. Translaty offers one-way translations C. it is convenient to carry Translaty D. Translaty has been sold out now ‎3. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A magazine. B. A textbook.‎ C. A guidebook. D. A website.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍了名叫“Translaty”的翻译工具目前在世界范围内很受欢迎的原因，以及它的功能特点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第三部分该设备的特点之一“forget “language barriers” and become “fluent” in 40+ languages”（忘记语言障碍，精通40多种语言）可知，它可以帮助人们克服语言障碍。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分该设备的特点“Convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it’s there when you need it the most（用起来很方便很容易-轻巧简单的设计确保你需要的时候它就在那儿）”可知，它携带方便。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Click here and order Translaty today”（点击此处今天就预定吧）可知，这篇文章很有可能出现在网上。故选D项。‎ B In 2012, Kim Stemple, a special-education teacher, found herself tied to an IV pole（输液架）in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. She was naturally getting very depressed. And then a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas gave her a medal and hoped the keepsake would act as ‎ a kind of pick-me-up. It worked like a charm.‎ After Stemple hung the medal from her hospital IV pole, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way to give a positive message,” she told pilotonline.com. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which collects medals from strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners—and donates them to all sorts of people in need.‎ People who receive the medals have included hospital patients, residents of homeless shelters, and veterans. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon（授带）, “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone cares.”‎ Can a simple medal really make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a terrible disease. “I opened my package containing my new medal and the note of positive, warm thoughts. I was deeply touched,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula（插管）because my lungs had worsened so badly. It means so much to me to feel that I am not alone.”‎ ‎4. What do the underlined words “the keepsake” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The medal. B. The marathon.‎ C. The partner. D. The disease.‎ ‎5. Stemple was inspired to start We Finish Together ________.‎ A. when her friend gave her a medal B. when other patients also wanted medals C. after she started collecting medals D. after she was interviewed by pilotonline.com ‎6. How does the author prove his point in the last paragraph?‎ A. By describing a disease. B. By providing statistics.‎ C. By suggesting a treatment. D. By giving an example.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Giving out recycled medals to spread positivity.‎ B. Exchanging medals to encourage patients.‎ C. Collecting medals to make a fortune.‎ D. Awarding medals to cure diseases.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。Kim Stemple生病住院，为了鼓励她，一位马拉松获奖者把奖牌送给她。事后Kim Stemple获得启发，建立了一个慈善组织，该组织把奖牌送给那些需要它们来获取信念的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。And then a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas gave her a medal and hoped the keepsake would act as a kind of pick-me-up.(之后一个刚刚跑完拉斯维加斯半马的搭档给了她一个奖牌并且希望这个奖牌能让她振作起来)根据句意可知划线部分起到鼓舞她的作用，下文中提到奖牌能起鼓舞作用，故推测划线部分就是奖牌。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二自然段第一句“After Stemple hung the medal from her hospital IV pole, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “（她把奖牌挂在输液架上之后，其他病人说他们也想要奖牌。这让Stemple开始思考）可知，是其他病人也想要奖牌的反应让她开始思考成立慈善组织。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了Joan Musarra收到奖牌的心情和感受，而且引用了Joan Musarra所说的话，所以最后一段事通过举例来证明证明作者的观点。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Stemple受到启发奖励慈善机构给有需要的人赠送奖牌的事情，她送奖牌的原因是：奖牌能让人变得乐观积极。文中“A medal is a simple way to give a positive message”起到点题作用。故选A项。‎ C China’s self-developed floating airship Jimu No.1 has set a new world record, reaching an altitude of 7,003 meters on May 23rd in Southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.‎ Jimu No.1 is a lighter-than-air ship with a volume（体积）of 2,300 cubic ‎ meters. Its surface is made of composite fabric（复合织物）, which can withstand low temperatures of -70℃. Equipped with scientific instruments, it conducts upper air observations and collects weather data.‎ Floating airships play a significant role in high-altitude observations and tracking climate and geological changes. Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic（有立体效果的）observations that provide more accurate data as the airships can directly travel to test areas and are less affected by buildings and local terrain（地形）.‎ Jimu No.1 is being used in a monitoring project, part of China’s second Qinghai-Tibet research mission, which aims to help researchers understand the source of the water supply and water transmission routes on the plateau. Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia,” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out high-altitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.‎ Jimu No.1 has been breaking records. It set the previous records of over 6,200 meters in January, and 6,300 meters in April. And floating airships are expected to reach an altitude of 10,000 meters in the future.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from paragraph 2?‎ A. The exact weight of Jimu No.1. B. The highest speed of Jimu No.1.‎ C. The characteristic of composite fabric. D. The working rules of the instruments.‎ ‎9. Floating airships beat ground observation stations in that ________.‎ A. air currents can be better observed by airships B. airships won’t be affected by buildings and local terrain C. ground stations only track climate and geological changes D. data from airships’ stereoscopic observations are more accurate ‎10. What field may research in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cover?‎ ‎①water ②poles ③water towers ④ecology ⑤human activities A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤‎ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. China is carrying out a mission in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. China’s self-developed floating airship reaches record height C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ideal for high-altitude research D. Floating airships have a long way to go in upper air observations ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新自我研发的飞艇Jimu一号创造了新的世界记录，达到前所未有的海拔高度。它能够在高海拔低气温区域进行作业。目前已经用于青藏高原地区的观测任务中。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本段提到“Its surface is made of composite fabric（复合织物）, which can withstand low temperatures of -70℃.”（它的外壳是由复合织物制成，这种物质能承受零下70度的低温），故根据本段我们可以了解到复合织物的相关知识。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中的“Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic（有立体效果的）observations that provide more accurate data “（和地表上的其他观测站相比，他们提供立体效果的观察结果，这些结果提供更准确的数据）可知，漂浮飞艇的长处在于提供更准确的数据。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia,” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out high-altitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.（被誉为世界第三极和亚洲水塔，青藏高原给亚洲很多河流提供水源，这让它成为一个实施高海拔项目和进行水，生态系统和人类活动研究的理想之地）可知，青藏高原可以提供水，生态系统和人类活动方面的研究。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一自然段的内容可知，文章主要讲述中国自主研制的“Jimu一号”在西藏自治区境内成功登顶海拔7,003米，创造了新的世界纪录。故选B项。‎ D ‎“Data is the new oil.” Like the sticky black thing, all those Is and 0s are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable. That something is you.‎ Five of the world’s ten most valuable companies are built on a foundation of tying data to human beings. Google and Facebook want to find out as much as possible about their users’ interests, activities, friends and family. Amazon has a detailed history of consumer behavior. Tencent and Alibaba are the digital wallets for hundreds of millions of Chinese; both know enough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores. Those with a good Zhima credit score, provided by Alibaba, enjoy discounts. Those without receive few offers. In other words, data are used to decide what sort of access people have to services.‎ That data are valuable is increasingly well-understood by individuals, too, especially because personal information is so often leaked（泄露）or stolen. The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 alone reads like a roll call of household names: Facebook, Google, British Airways and so on. Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding of data collection. People have started to take notice of all the data they are giving away.‎ Yet few people have changed their online behavior or exercised what few digital rights they possess. Partly this is because managing your own data is time-consuming and complex. But it is more because of a misunderstanding of what is at risk. “Data” is an abstract concept. Far more solid is the idea of identity. It is only when “data” is understood to mean “people” that individuals will demand responsibility from those who seek to know them.‎ The fossils of past actions fuel future economic and social outcomes. Privacy rules and data-protection regulations are extremely important in protecting the rights of individuals. But the first step towards ensuring the fairness of the new information age is to understand that it is not data that are valuable. It is you.‎ ‎12. The example of Zhima credit scores is mentioned to show __________.‎ A. data help companies target their services B. credit scores change people’s way of life C. Alibaba gains popularity among customers D. people prefer to be offered discounts ‎13. What has caused a change in the public understanding of data collection?‎ A. The development of companies. B. The history of consumption.‎ C. Cases of data leak and theft. D. Lists of household names.‎ ‎14. People don’t protect their data well mainly because __________.‎ A. they find it time-consuming and complex B. they are not fully aware of its importance C. they have no access to their personal data D. they are afraid of taking responsibility ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To defend companies’ use of data.‎ B. To show the economic value of data.‎ C. To call for more regulations to protect data.‎ D. To advocate a new way of thinking about data.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。很多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据给人带来利益的同时也造成的麻烦，例如数据被盗事件。因此普通大众也开始关注并注意数据安全。数据说起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的“both know enough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores. Those with a good Zhima credit score, provided by Alibaba, enjoy discounts.”（他们对于消费者了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折优惠）可知，公司可以根据一个人的征信对其提供特定的服务。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中的“The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 …Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding ‎ of data collection.”（一系列公司在2018年发生了数据泄露或被盗事件，这些事件导致了公众对数据态度的转变）可知，是数据丢失或被盗导致人们对数据看法的改变。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第四自然段中的“Partly this is because managing your own data is time-consuming and complex. But it is more because of a misunderstanding of what is at risk（其中一部分原因是管理你自己的数据很耗时也很复杂。但更多是因为对究竟什么有危险的误解）和It is only when “data” is understood to mean “people” that individuals will demand responsibility from those who seek to know them.（只有当数据被理解为人类个体时，人们才会从那些想要知道他们的人那里要求责任）可知，人们没有保护好自已数据的主要原因是对数据的理解不够清楚，不知道数据就是个体本身。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Data is the new oil.” Like the sticky black thing, all those Is and 0s are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable. That something is you.（数据就是新的石油，就像那个黏黏的黑黑的东西，所有的1和0在被加工成更有价值的东西之前什么都不是。那个更有价值的东西就是你）可知，作者把数据看作新的石油，提出了一种对数据的全新的看法。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Low energy levels can make it difficult to be productive at work or to engage in everyday activities. ____16____ Among them, changing your diet may come first.‎ Give your body right protein.‎ Given if you’re eating enough food every day, it’s possible you’re not eating the right kinds of food. Protein in particular plays a big part in your daily energy levels. But not all protein is good protein. ____17____ Best sources of heart-healthy protein include salmon, eggs, beans, and tofu.‎ Choose slow-burning carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.‎ Carbohydrates are an essential part of a healthy diet. ____18____ Slow-burning ones can help stabilize blood sugar and promote a healthy body weight. If you’re feeling exhausted, choose healthy carbohydrates that will help fuel your body ‎ throughout the day.‎ Eat more raw fruits and vegetables.‎ Fruits and vegetables provide you with what your body needs to feel full and energetic. Eat at least five servings of vegetables each day and two to four servings of fresh fruit. ____19____ They are packed with vitamins, minerals and nutrients.‎ Avoid sugar.‎ Sugar gives consumers a temporary burst of energy（known as a sugar rush）. ____20____ Once the sugar rush ends, most people feel tired. Don’t eat candy, sweets, soda, or any other food products with added sugar, as these will only make you more tired as the day goes on.‎ A. However, the effect wears off quickly.‎ B. They provide us with energy to complete all activities.‎ C. Select leafy and dark green vegetables for daily consumption.‎ D. Fortunately, there are steps to help increase your energy levels.‎ E. Low energy levels are one of the most common problems faced by all.‎ F. Some meats, for example, are high in protein but come with high fat levels.‎ G. Adults consume at least 8 grams of protein for every 20 pounds of body weight.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。身体能量不足会影响影响人的工作效率和日常活动。文章就如何增加能量提供了四条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 该空前面句子提到，身体能量低会影响工作和日常生活。D项“幸运的是，有方法可以提高你的身体能量水平”与上一句承接自然，且能总述下文中所列出的几种方法。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空前句提到，并非所有的蛋白质都是优质蛋白质。F项“例如，一些肉类蛋白质含量高但是脂肪含量也高”紧承上句，是上句说法的一个佐证。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段小标题提到，选择缓慢释放能量的碳水化合物。B项“他们为我们提供完成所有活动的能量”中的“他们”能提供能量，所以推测“他们”是碳水化合物，符合该段小标题内容。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段小标题提到，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。C项“选择多叶和深绿色的蔬菜”符合小标题的内容。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该空前句提到，糖给使用者暂时的能量。A项“然而这种效果很快就会消耗掉”与前句逻辑联系紧密，且“暂时的能量”和“很快消耗”是同一个意思。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, Taylor received a random Facebook message: “I’m Willie from Liberia. I need some ____21____ assistance.” Taylor didn’t ____22____ it and thought it was some Internet scam（诈骗）. But he wanted to see what the ____23____ were. So he replied with a small ____24____, saying that he owned a photography business and could use some ____25____. Soon came Willie’s shots of people in shabby neighborhoods. For Taylor, the images were ____26____. He’d never seen such poverty. He thought “Oh, no, now I have to find a ____27____ to reward him for his work. ____28____, I would be the scammer.”‎ Taylor ____29____ a crowd-funding site, where he tried ____30____ copies of Willi’s photos. Surprisingly, sales ____31____. In no time he raised $1,000. He sent Willie the money but asked him to ____32____ half of it. It was a test. In Liberia $500 is a big fortune, so Taylor didn’t ____33____ much. But pictures arrived showing joyful ____34____ with new book bags and notebooks—Willie had bought out a market and blessed five schools with ____35____.‎ ‎“He came through.” Taylor eventually set aside his ____36____ and traveled 6,500 miles to meet Willie. “I’ve changed. I set out to ____37____ a man, but ended up ‎ helping him. Sometimes people ____38____ you when you give them a chance.”‎ Willie has changed, too. “I used to ____39____. Now I’m the one who’s giving. When you ____40____ that, you come from nobody to somebody. I’ve come from zero to hero.”‎ ‎21. A. technical B. financial C. medical D. legal ‎22. A. buy B. grasp C. resist D. read ‎23. A. rules B. comments C. messages D. tricks ‎24. A. gin B. mistake C. lie D. parcel ‎25. A. books B. tips C. cameras D. pictures ‎26. A. heartbreaking B. painstaking C. well-developed D. old-fashioned ‎27. A. person B. reason C. school D. way ‎28. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead ‎29. A. broke into B. turned to C. put down D. longed for ‎30. A. selling B. showing C. editing D. reviewing ‎31. A. dived B. exploded C. slowed D. changed ‎32. A. raise B. return C. donate D. earn ‎33. A. think B. spend C. ask D. expect ‎34. A. beggars B. photographers C. students D. neighbors ‎35. A. abundance B. intelligence C. experience D. patience ‎36. A. faith B. doubt C. wisdom D. loss ‎37. A. confuse B. entertain C. assist D. embarrass ‎38. A. disappoint B. respect C. surprise D. bother ‎39. A. receive B. save C. cheat D. suspect ‎40. A. say B. do C. imagine D. consider ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C ‎ ‎ 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Taylor受到来自Liberia的Willie的求助信息，尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明，Taylor做出了正确的决定，他的行为不仅帮到了别人，也让自己有了改变。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是Willie，来自Liberia。我需要一些经济援助。A. technical技术的；B. financial经济的；C. medical医疗的；D. legal法律的。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱，所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：Taylor不信，觉得这是网络诈骗。根据“thought it was some Internet scam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的，不相信的固定表达是“don’t buy it”。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想看看Willie究竟耍的什么花招。A. rules规则；B. comments评论；C. messages信息；D. tricks把戏。根据上句中提到的Taylor认为时网络诈骗可知，此处用tricks来呼应“Internet scam”。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。 A. gin杜松子酒；B. mistake 错误；C. lie谎话；D. parcel包裹。上文提到Taylor认为Willie是网络诈骗，那么根据逻辑判断他不会用真实的情况回复Willie，所以他编了谎话，且下文说Taylor众筹卖照片，也可推测出他没有从事摄影业务。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。A. books书；B. tips建议，小费；C. cameras相机；D. pictures照片；根据句中的“photography business”（摄影业务）可知此空用pictures。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词义辨析。句意：对于Taylor来说那些照片令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. painstaking需细心的；C. well-developed发展好的；D. old-fashioned老式的。根据前文提到的“Soon came Willie’s shots of people in shabby ‎ neighborhoods.”（Willie拍摄所拍摄照片上的人们居住在破旧不堪的地方）可知，照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我必须找到方法来回报他的工作。A. person人；B. reason原因；C. school学校；D. way方法。根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站，通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知，Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，我就是诈骗犯。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据句型结构判断“I would be the scammer”是虚拟语气，选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A. broke into强行进入；B. turned to求助于；C. put down放下，记下；D. longed for渴望。根据句意可知，Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱，选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A. selling卖；B. showing展示；C. editing编辑；D. reviewing复习。根据11空处的“sales”可判断处此处用“selling”。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是销售很火爆。A. dived潜水；B. exploded爆炸；C. slowed减缓；D. changed改变。根据下句“In no time he raised $1,000.”（他很快就筹集到了1000美元）可知，照片卖的很好瞬间就买完了。选项中“explode”可以表达当时照片售卖的火爆场面。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱寄给Willie，但要求他捐出一半。A. raise筹集；B. return归还；C. donate捐赠；D. earn挣。根据下文提到的，Willie按Taylor的要求，虽然没有直接捐钱，但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知，此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Liberia500美元是很大一笔钱，所以Taylor没抱太大期待。A. think认为；B. spend花费；C. ask要求；D. expect期待。上文提到Taylor要求Willie捐钱，但在一个尤其缺钱的地方，捐出一大笔钱在逻辑上是不可能发生的，所以此处用“didn’t expect much”符合语境和逻辑。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A. beggars乞丐；B. photographers摄影师；C. students学生；D. neighbors邻居。由“new book bags and notebooks”可知，照片上的人是学生。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A. abundance充足；B. intelligence智慧； C. experience经历；D. patience耐心。根据此句中的“bought out a market”可知，他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，Taylor放下疑虑，长途跋涉6500英里去见Willie。A. faith信念；B. doubt怀疑；C. wisdom智慧；D. loss损失。根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知，他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初打算让一个人难堪，但最后帮助了他。A. confuse使困惑；B. entertain使高兴；C. assist协助；D. embarrass使难堪。根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知，一开始他并不想帮他，只是想 拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当你给别人机会时，他们会给你惊喜。A. disappoint失望；B. respect尊重；C. surprise吃惊；D. bother打扰。根据上文讲的故事可知，Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是接受帮助人，现在我是提供帮助的人。A. receive收到；B. save 救；C. cheat欺骗；D.‎ ‎ suspect怀疑。由句中的“give”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作，符合本句句意。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你给与时，你就从小人物变成了大人物。根据文章叙述的故事，Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变，给与让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人，他明白了给与的意义。“do that”是指前文提及的“give “,意指”付出“和”给与“。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Where have you travelled? This is the question that always ____41____（come）up after each holiday. I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when ____42____（surround）by those who’d explored many countries. That’s not to say I’m not interested in those places, but my preferred mode of travelling has always been focusing more on ____43____ makes me happy. I’m content to explore closer to home and to trade passport stamps for ____44____ joy of finding a spot I should know about and yet have never seen before. A favorite moment in my day can be ____45____（walk）down a new street and realizing that, while I have lived here ____46____ 12 years, there are still little corners ____47____ lie undiscovered. There are a million ____48____（story）waiting to be discovered on your own road, so why do we regard them as ____49____（important）than those that can only be heard after an eight-hour flight?‎ Travelling experiences ____50____（rich）life. It’s very nice to go travelling, but it’s so much nicer to come home.‎ ‎【答案】41. comes ‎ ‎42. surrounded ‎ ‎43. what 44. the ‎ ‎45. walking ‎ ‎46. for 47. that/which ‎ ‎48. stories ‎ ‎49. less important ‎ ‎50. enrich ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲自己的度假经历来论证去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句且充当主语，先行词是problem，故that是第三人称单数。通过is判断出本句为一般现在时，所以用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when I was surrounded by those who’d explored many countries.在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致，且从句由be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrounded。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知on后是一个宾语从句，且连词在句中充当主语，指物。故填what。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句中joy是名词，且特指“发现新景点的快乐”，故用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一天中最喜欢的时刻是走在一条新的街道上，并意识到，虽然我在这里生活了12年，但仍没有发现一些小角落。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动名词形式做表语，walking 与and后面的realizing…是并列关系。故填walking。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填介词。该句是现在完成时，且12years是时间段，根据since+时间点，for+时间段，可知此处用介词for。故填for。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是corners，指物，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。根据空格前的a million可知此处应该用story的复数形式。故填stories。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：为什么我们会认为那些在家附近的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢？根据固定短语regard sb as adj/n 可知此处应该用形容词，由 than判断用比较级，由句意可知是否定意义。故填less important。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是谓语动词，rich的动词形式是enrich, 主语experiences是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填enrich。‎ ‎【点睛】状语从句的省略问题：‎ 用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下三点： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。‎ 例如，第2空I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when ____2____（surround）by those who’d explored many countries.省略了从句中的主语I和was；‎ ‎2. 有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。 例如: If possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。省略了条件状语从句中的it 和 is；‎ ‎3. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。 例如：We do not use more materials than necessary.我们不用过多的材料。省略了比较状语从句中的it和is 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our school held an English speech contest which theme was “Green Campus, Green Future” on last week. All the students and teachers gathered to watch them in the student center.‎ First, every participant deliver a speech. Then each of them asked to make an unprepared speech according to the topics giving by the judges. But the last part of the contest was presenting the prizes to the top three winner.‎ The contest gave us a opportunity to improve our spoken English. More importantly, it also helped us have a deeply understanding of our responsibility to protect the environment.‎ ‎【答案】which→whose 删除last前的on them→it deliver→delivered asked前加was giving→given But→And winner→winners a→an deeply→deep ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次主题为“绿色校园绿色将来”的英语演讲竞赛的赛况和它的意义。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我校举行了一次英语演讲竞赛，竞赛的主题是“绿色校园，绿色未来”。分析句子机构可知speech contest和theme之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose。故将which改为whose。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。一般在表示时间的前有了this/that/these/those/last/next时就不用介词了。故删除last前面的on。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。联系上文可知此处的代词是代指文中的“English speech contest ‎”，它是单数，所以应该用it来代替。故将them改为it。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。文章讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将deliver改为delivered。‎ ‎5. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：参赛的每一个人都被要求根据评委给的话题做一次无准备的演讲。根据句意可知，学生和要求之间时被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语“each of them”是三单，时态为一般过去时。故在asked前加was。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。give和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，give的过去分词是given。故将giving改为given。‎ ‎7. 考查并列连词。联系上下文可知，本句和它的前一句不是转折关系，而是比赛发展的正常顺序。故将but改为and。‎ ‎8. 考查可数名词的数。根据“three”可知winner要用复数形式。故将winner改为winners。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。根据opportunity是元音音素开头的单词，可知此处应该用冠词an。故将a改为an。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，它也帮助我们对于自己保护环境的责任有了更深的理解。由“deeply”前的冠词可判断出句中的understanding是名词，修饰名词用形容词。故将deeply改为deep。‎ ‎【点睛】动词的ing形式可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词。作现在分词时用副词修饰，作动名词时用形容词修饰。‎ 例如本文的More importantly, it also helped us have a deeply understanding of our responsibility to protect the environment.的understanding因为前面有冠词a，所以它是动名词，故用形容词修饰。故讲deeply改为deep。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sylvia对你校中文夏令营很感兴趣，来信咨询其中语言学习活动的具体内容。请根据如下内容要点回复邮件：‎ ‎1.活动安排；‎ ‎2.活动意义；‎ ‎3.表达期待。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sylvia,‎ I’m glad to know you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp. As for your inquiry about language learning activities here are some details.‎ Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on speaking and reading skills. In the speaking section, different topics will be discussed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture. The reading lessons will enable campers to recognize most commonly-used characters. Besides, a highlight will be our feature workshops, where campers can practice writing Chinese calligraphy! We believe campers will enhance language skills as well as gain insights into Chinese culture.‎ Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions. Looking forward to your participation!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封回信给朋友介绍夏令营活动中语言学习的相关安排和意义。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分总 要求：1.大致介绍夏令营 ‎2. 语言学习活动 ‎1）活动安排，例如课程安排和小组活动等 ‎2）活动意义，例如增加词汇和加深对中国文化的理解等 ‎3.表达殷切盼望 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to/ be interested in/as for /focus on /range from …to…/enable sb to do/ as well as/ hesitate to do/ looking forward to /enhance/detail/insight 第三步：连词成句 I’m glad to know you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp. ‎ As for your inquiry about language learning activities, here are some details.‎ Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on speaking and reading skills. ‎ Different topics will be discussed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture.‎ The reading lessons will enable campers to recognize most commonly-used characters ‎ We believe campers will enhance language skills as well as gain insights into Chinese culture.‎ Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions. ‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词和从句）‎ ‎1. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎2. 表转折对比关系：however/ on the contrary/ but/ although/ in spite of/ despite/ on the one hand, one the other hand/ as for ‎3. 表文章结构顺序：first of all/ firstly/ second/ and then/ finally/ in the end/ at last ‎4. 表因果关系：because/ so/ as/ thus/ therefore/ as a result 第五步：修改润色(加入从句)‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Besides, a highlight will be our feature workshops, where campers can practice writing Chinese calligraphy!用where引导非限定性定语从句；还用到了非谓语作伴随状语和定语，例如：In the speaking section, different topics will be discussed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture. Ranging from daily life to Chinese culture是用现在分词作状语;Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on speaking and reading skills. Focusing on ‎ speaking and reading skills是现在分词作后置定语。也使用了一些固定短语，例如：be glad to/ be interested in/as for /focus on /range from …to…/enable sb to do/ as well as/ hesitate to do/ looking forward to等。作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。‎ ‎ ‎