模板18+议论文-备战2018年高考英语书面表达万能模板

模板18+议论文-备战2018年高考英语书面表达万能模板

模板18 议论文 模板01‎ Topic ‎①Recently we’ve had a discussion about _______.②Our opinions are divided on this topic. ③Most of the students are in favour of it .④Here are the reasons. First, _______. Second, _______. Finally. ⑤However, the others are strongly against it.⑥Their reasons are as follows. In the first place, _________. What’s more, ___________. In addition, _________. ⑦Personally speaking, ______________________.‎ 模板02‎ 谚语/警句型议论文模板 The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.________________（引出名言，阐明含义）‎ First of all, ________________ . For example, ________________. Secondly, ________________. Another case is that ________________. Furthermore, ________________.（举例说明理由）‎ In my opinion, ________________.（自己的观点）In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ________________（总结）‎ 模板03‎ 正反观点对比型议论文模板 ‎　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________________. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. ________________（引出话题）‎ ‎　　A majority of people think that _____________.（观点一）In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first ‎ place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一）In the second place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一）So it goes without saying that ________________.‎ ‎　　The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that ________________.（观点二）In their point of view, on the one hand, ________________ ; on the other hand, ________________.（支持观点二的原因）Therefore, there is no doubt that________________ .‎ ‎　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________________. It is not only because ________________, but also because . The more , the more________________ .（＂我＂的观点）‎ 模板04‎ 利弊对比型议论文模板 ‎　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________________.（引出话题或对象）‎ ‎　　In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________________.（优点一）And secondly, ________________ .（优点二）‎ ‎　　Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂ is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ________________.（缺点一）In addition, ________________ .（缺点二）‎ ‎　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________________.（总结）‎ 一.开头句型 ‎ ‎1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned ‎ ‎2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说……‎ ‎3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句 ‎4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，……‎ ‎5 .It’s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为……‎ ‎6 .It’s likely that ... 这可能是因为……‎ ‎7 .It’s hard that... 这是很难的……‎ ‎8 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 ……‎ ‎9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是……‎ ‎10 .what’s far more important is that... 更重要的是……‎ 二.衔接句型 ‎ ‎1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是……‎ ‎3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）‎ ‎4 .But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是……‎ ‎5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实…… In spite of 尽管 ‎6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，……‎ ‎7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于……‎ ‎8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意……‎ ‎9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的……（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）‎ ‎10.In this respect, 从这个角度上 ‎ ‎11.However, 然而 三.结尾句型 ‎ ‎1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说……‎ ‎2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……‎ ‎3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说……‎ ‎4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来， ‎ ‎5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……‎ ‎6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，……‎ ‎7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ‎ ‎8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 ‎ 四.举例句型 ‎ ‎1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 ‎2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子 五.常用于引言段的句型 ‎ ‎1. Some people think that … 有些人认为……‎ To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 ‎ ‎2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……‎ ‎3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……‎ ‎4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多……‎ ‎5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为……‎ ‎6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。 ‎ 六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 ‎ ‎1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)‎ ‎2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 （ A和B不同的地方是……） .‎ 七 演绎法常用的句型 ‎ ‎1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 ‎ ‎2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）‎ ‎4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。‎ ‎5. The reasons are as follows. ……的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）‎ 八 因果推理法常用句型 ‎ ‎1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 ‎ ‎2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ ‎3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 ‎ ‎4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ 典例01‎ ‎（2017·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.‎ Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?‎ Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great!‎ Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.‎ Su Hua: And the high-tech!...‎ Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.‎ Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.‎ One Day in 2016. At Home.‎ Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?‎ Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network Son: But it feels good in a cinema.‎ Mother: And the price… We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.‎ Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.‎ Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30词左右概述短文内容。接下来要分析票房收入变化的原因并给出自己的看法，并谈谈自己对票房走向的看法。作文以第三人称和一般现在时为主。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 概述：中国电影票房在2012—2016年间呈现不断增长的趋势，但是2016年的增长相比于前几年很缓慢。‎ 2. ‎ 分析原因：票房增长与人们生活水平的不断提高息息相关，人们有了多余的钱，才可能消费、娱乐；另一方面，电影的制作技术日臻成熟，许多优质的电影不断上映；再者，互联网的普及无疑起到了很大的宣传作用。‎ 3. ‎ 看法和理由：票房增速将会小幅上涨或有所回落。只要给出恰当的理由，对票房看涨或是看落皆可。‎ 写30词的概述时，语言要简练、不拖沓。遣词造句要符合英语的表达习惯，尽量用上定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词与倒装句等语法和句型。同时注意语句的连贯性。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Possible version ne：‎ ‎ The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.‎ The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.‎ China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. (150 words)‎ Possible version two：‎ ‎ As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.‎ The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the Internet plays an important part. On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.‎ However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. (150 words)‎ 典例02‎ 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.描述漫画内容；‎ ‎2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；‎ ‎3.提出你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，‎ ‎2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯，‎ ‎3.词数120左右，‎ ‎4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。‎ 参考词汇：铺路pave the way ‎ From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.______________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ ‎ 漫画反映了当今家庭＂以孩子为中心,父母是臣仆＂这一社会现象，发人深省。作文内容要求考生＂描述漫画内容,分析漫画所揭示的社会问题并提出看法＂。由此审题得知:文章分为三段,首段直观描述漫画内容，第二段联系本文题干从＂孩子的成长和教育＂＂父母包办＂＂孩子过分依赖父母＂等角度分析产生这一问题的原因,第三段提出自己的看法并提出合理化建议。写作时注意时态,描写漫画时应用一般现在时。另外注意用高级词汇和复杂句式提升文章档次。‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ ‎【亮点点击】‎ ‎ ‎ 本文覆盖全部写作要点,语言规范,论证有力,是难得的佳作。写作亮点:一是段落清晰,首段描述漫画内容,第二段深入分析其社会、家庭原因,第三段提出针对性很强的建议。二是高级词汇和短语俯拾皆是,如proudly, sweating, nowadays, shouldering, independent, overprotection, extremely, reliant on, spare no effort以及of great concern等。三是复杂句式应用得当,如第一段中的sweating和第二段中的shouldering the hope的非谓语作伴随状语,so reliant on their parents that..引导结果状语从句,Only in this way...构成的倒装句式等。四是衔接自然:第一段while表示前后对比,第二段的as a consequence, 第三段的in my opinion, instead of都为本文增色不少。‎ Writing 1‎ 最近，在你们班英语课上，老师组织了一次主题为＂Does beauty really make much sense?＂的讨论。请根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇100词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。‎ ‎1.一些学生的观点：一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在社交、求职、竞争中起着重要作用；‎ ‎2.另一些学生的观点：漂亮不等于能胜任工作，只有内在的美才是真正的美；‎ ‎3.你的观点：……‎ 参考词汇：通行证pass  社交social communication  内在美spiritual beauty 注意：‎ 短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much sense?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much sense? Some students think that a good face is a pass. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, social competition, job hunting and so on. Not only can it make you become more confident but also it makes you impressive in the job interview.‎ Other students hold different opinions. Good appearance doesn’t make any difference. Spiritual beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not necessarily one with good looking, but one with a kind heart and great talent.‎ As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. What I want to say is that we should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing good appearance.‎ Writing 2‎ 每逢假期，清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校为了限制客流不得不采取收费、规定开放日等各种措施，但这些闭门措施却引来不少争议。‎ 请你以＂Should universities limit the number of visitors?＂为话题，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点，并给出合理的解释。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Should universities limit the number of visitor？‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Should universities limit the number of visitor？‎ Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly popular for tourists to visit famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University during the holidays. However, some ‎ universities decide to limit the number of visitors, which has caused heated argument in China.‎ I think the number of tourists should be limited. Here are my reasons: first of all, there are too many tourists wandering through the school yard, teaching buildings, or even the library, which has a negative effect on the students who are absorbed in learning. Second, with so many tourists coming, it is harder for security guards to keep order. Third, universities are designed to provide education rather than tourism service.‎ In summary, universities should limit the number of tourists to ensure a good learning environment.‎ Writing 3‎ 在英语课堂上，老师要求同学们根据下面的两幅图画轮流发言。请准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1.描述图画的内容；‎ ‎2.揭示图画所反映的主题；‎ ‎3.针对图画的内容谈谈你的看法。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎