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甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版缺答案
庆阳长庆中学高三年级第一次月考题 第I卷 一、阅读理解(40分) A Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much,I took a taste. It would not win a prize in a cooking competition, but we finally drank up every last drop of soup. 21. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 22. What can we infer about Dad’s stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 23. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut 24. What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. B Whatever you want to call it, many studies show that children around the world are becoming less active and less physically fit. The result is an increase in obesity, the condition of being severe overweight, also diabetes and other diseases.It is a major concern for public health officials. And it may be that fitness levels affect more than physical health. For students, it may also affect test scores. A study from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that most American children are physically unfit. But, children in other countries also face this problem.Health officials across the world are concerned about rising rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in children as young as eight. This kind of diabetes is directly related to poor diet and lack of physical activity. The World Health Organization advises that children between the ages of 5 and 17 get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. They can perform well in their study because they are full of vigor after having sports. A U.S. Institute of Medicine study shows that physical activity helps students with their studies. Harold Kohl led the study. He says, “The study shows that one or two of physical activity on blood profusion in the brain in the center that mainly help children learn, recall things faster, think faster and actually are more likely to achieve their full academic potential compared to children who are not physically active. A University of Illinois study shows similar results.Mr. Hillman says children in his study who had physical activity on a usual basis improved in school. He also says children learn best if physical activity is included during class or before. 25. The underlined word “vigor”in the third paragraph probably means________ A. Energy B. confidence C. humour D. worry 26. A University of Illinois study shows______ A. Children need at least an hour of exercise daily. B. More and more children gain weight easily C. Physically fit children do better in school D. Lacking physical activity lead to their bad health 27. According to Harold Kohl, students’ performances in study are mainly affected by_________ A. Their physical health B. their learning motivation C their blood circulation D. their physical activity 28. What type of writing is this text? A. Science in the news B. Health report C Explorations D. Education report C When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business." Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success. 29. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______. A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson 30. We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______. A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 31. What can we infer about the An daughters? A. They did not finish their college education. B. They could not bear to work in the family business. C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them. D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members. 32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success D Mary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 years, who just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had since she was a little girl. Growing up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindburgh and Amelia Earhart. But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, she was just too busy—busy fighting cancer. She was also busy with her job in advertising and busy raising her family. There was simply no time to think about flying a plane. And it was difficult for her to drive to the airport. Lessons were costly. Everything seemed to be working against Mary. “I had actually gone out to that airport in the 1980s to see about flying lessons and it was such a long drive out and expensive and I thought, ‘No, I have to put this back burner for a while.’” So her dream had to wait. She kept it on the back burner. Then, at age 91, her wish finally came true. Ms Moe learned about Wish of a lifetime. Wish of a Lifetime is a non-profit organization whose goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adults. Sally Webster works for the group. Wish of Lifetime helps older people, senior citizens, enjoy a dream. It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream. So they really try to look for those stories that are inspiring and can show people that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans can. 33. In her thirties, Mary Moe must have ___________ A. lived a smooth life B. been unemployed C. spent a hard time D. learned how to fly 34. The underlined part is closest in meaning to “_____________” A. set this downB. put this off C bring this aboutD. come this true 35. Wish of Lifetime is set up in order to_____________. A. change people’s thought about the old B. improve people’s life C. raise money for the old D. help the old live on themselves E A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.__36__What they look for is your presence-to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized.__37__Together,you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__38__If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress. __39__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation,fun,and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude.__40__Your panic,anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly,reassure your teen that things will be all right,no matter what the results are. A. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite(胃口). B. They will only make the situation worse. C. Encourage your teen to relax. D.The best thing is simply to listen. E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves. G. A parent's attitude will their influence teen's emotions. 二、完形填空(30分) “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_41__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_42__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__43_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__44_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_45__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the __46_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_47__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__48__they have time to see, and you’ll_49_out and get your money,”Chad said. It was a new _50__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__51_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__52_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _53__ a poor newsboy, he had been_54__ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_55__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__56_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__57_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _58__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__59_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__60_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 41.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers 42.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak 43.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for 44.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake 45.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up 46.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret 47.A.And B.But C.For D.So 48.A.before B.since C.though D.unless 49.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach 50.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task 51.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water 52.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined 53.A.still B.already C.just D.also 54.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed 55.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose 56.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite 57.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved 58.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started 59.A.bravely B.lonely C.fondly D.sacredly 60.A.duty B.business C.job D.method 第Ⅱ卷 第一节.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) As we all know, life is full _______dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.________ a good dream,people can't make progress and countries can't develop. And I hold the strong belief that everyone,whether he is old or young,poor or rich,junior or senior,does have a good dream!After all,________(dream) is certainly a positive part of our life,and wishing for good things,however,costs nothing! What's more,it is important to fly our dreams,especially for those________are Senior 3 students.It is high time for them to fly their dreams.If they can't let their dreams fly,the dream would just be______ dream!Therefore,_______ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong _________(return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete _______ the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success,I must do the ______ (good)! So my good friends,if you want to realize your dream,please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward ________ (brave)!Just fly your dream highly above the sky! 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn't carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, makesthat very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color television, they can enjoy plays at home. That impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better. 第三节.书面表达(满分25分) 快餐在现在的中国很流行,但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FAST FOOD” 为题写一篇英语短文。 1.快餐在中国十分流行,人们,尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。 2.快餐受欢迎的原因; (1)方便、节约时间; (2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃; (3)店里的环境干净、舒服; 3.从营养角度讲,快餐食品却不尽人意; 4.建议:如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐,但以偶尔品尝为宜;孩子要尽量少吃快餐。 注意:词数100左右。生词:营养(nutrition) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语假期补课答题卡 一、 阅读理解答案:A:BDBC B:ACDB C: ABCD D.CBA E. DEACG 二.完形填空 1-5 DBADB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 ABACC 三.语法填空 61. of 62. without 63.dreaming 64. who 65. a 66.It 67. returned 68.in 69.best 70.bravely 四;改错【答案】 paid a visit - paid a visit towhen- than surprising- surprisedhad been- had cleanly- cleanhimself- themselves that- it televisions That- Whata village- the village 五.作文范文 Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First ofall, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. You just go into a fastfood restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. Secondly,you can either eat there or take it away.Thirdly, the environment of fast foodrestaurant is both clean and comfortable. Fourthly, it has excellent service,and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition, fastfood is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low innutritional value. Having too much fast food can have a bad effect on thehealth. All in all, fast food is only a good choice only when you are in ahurry and you should turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, especiallychildren, to eat fast food as little as possible.查看更多