【英语】甘肃省武威六中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】甘肃省武威六中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

甘肃省武威六中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Bark Cover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期) )‎ You save: $480 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!!‎ Dog Fancy Cover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)‎ You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner Mom Don't waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.‎ Dog World Cover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)‎ You save: $3389 (69%) Review: By one critic Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.‎ Modern Dog Cover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)‎ You save: $30.00 (66%) Review: By Dinah My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she’s called. Surely worth checking out.‎ ‎1. Which of the following magazines saves the most money?‎ A. Dog Fancy B. Modern Dog C. Dog World D. Bark ‎2. Dog world is recommended for its _________.‎ A. good paper quality B. fashionable cover C. low price D. wonderful articles ‎3. According to the text, Modern Dog ________.‎ A. has lovely dog pictures on the cover B. has interviews with famous people C. has some photos but no articles D. is interesting but not helpful ‎4. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce some cheap magazines.‎ B. To tell us what magazines are good for different readers.‎ C. To show us how to raise dogs.‎ D. To introduce some magazines about dogs.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于dogs的杂志。‎ ‎【1题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据Bark中You save: $4.80 (24%)，Dog Fancy中You save: $39.01 (72%)，Dog World中You save: $33.89 (69%)和Modern Dog中的You save: $30.00 (66%) 可知，下列Dog Fancy节省最多的钱。故选A。‎ ‎【2题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据Dog World中Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc.和Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.可知，推荐Dog world是因为精彩文章。故选D。‎ ‎【3题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus！可知，根据这篇文章，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选B。‎ ‎【4题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章其目的是介绍一些关于dogs的杂志。故选D。‎ B Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.‎ The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team — the Polish men’s volleyball.‎ Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women’s World Volleyball Championship.‎ The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Polancl to Brazil, and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball.This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions or Chinese TV audience.‎ The “Polish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.‎ ‎5. Why did Jozef get much attention?‎ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.‎ B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.‎ C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.‎ D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.‎ ‎6. How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?‎ A. By car. B. By bus.‎ C. By bike. D. By plane.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.‎ B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.‎ C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.‎ D. Jezef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了被称为“波兰爷爷”的波兰铁杆球迷约瑟夫，在2012年伦敦奥运会上观看中国女排时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。之后，只要有中国女排的比赛，约瑟夫都会买票去现场观看。‎ ‎【5题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.（这并不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注着球队。）和第二段The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.（现年60岁的约瑟夫在2012年伦敦奥运会上观看中国女排时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。）由此可知，约瑟夫会得到这么多的关注是因为他从一开始就支持中国队。故选C。‎ ‎【6题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women’s World Volleyball Championship.（在2014年的女子世界排球锦标赛上，他还从波兰一路开车到意大利，为女孩们加油助威。）由此可知，约瑟夫是开车来到意大利，支持中国女排的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Polancl to Brazil,‎ ‎ and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball.（这名铁杆球迷千里迢迢从波兰来到巴西，预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。）由此推断出，约瑟夫关注了中国队的大部分国际比赛。故选D。‎ C Dear Alcohol,‎ You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.‎ Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one badly hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.‎ I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!‎ Sincerely,‎ Me ‎8. What did Alcohol do to the author’s father that night?‎ A. It made him drunken and took his life away.‎ B. It made him kill two other people when driving.‎ C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.‎ D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?‎ A. were interested in B. were satisfied with C. were familiar with D. were disappointed by ‎10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this letter?‎ A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.‎ B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol.‎ C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.‎ D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.‎ ‎11. How was the author feeling while writing this letter?‎ A. Shocked. B. Responsible.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Sorrowful.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。‎ ‎【8题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤。故选C。‎ ‎【9题解析】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段后句They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.( 他们对待你就像他们再也见不到你一样，把你喝得一干二净。)可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【10题解析】‎ 写作意图题。根据全文和文章最后一段的句子Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.( 看看你所造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们开心。但是你给数百万人的生活造成的伤害是不可原谅的。)可推定出，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，从而劝服人们远离酒精。故选B。‎ ‎【11题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.( 我希望你永远离开我的生活。我不想和你有任何关系。看看你所造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们开心。但是你给数百万人的生活造成的伤害是不可原谅的。停止引诱在我爱的人。请不要再伤害我了。)可推断，作者写这封信时是悲伤的。故选D。‎ D People have been told to stay separated — at least six feet apart— and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.‎ Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.‎ For Jesse Farren-James, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents（居民）, and some people came and turned to her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren-James said the “community is coming together" and “there are so many good and amazing people” offering to help where they can.‎ Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called ‎ DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity. On Thursday, she used the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it.‎ ‎“Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But here’s something we can do that deal better with the hard time”. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns.‎ Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords（房东）to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the outbreak.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Jesse Farren-James?‎ A. She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket.‎ B. She is wealthy and always ready to help others.‎ C. She lent her membership card to the people in need.‎ D. She felt sad that not everyone has enough food.‎ ‎13. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “sprouting up” can be best replaced by ______.‎ A. disappearing B. growing C. connecting D. helping ‎14. What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help?‎ A. They bought food from the supermarket for community children.‎ B. They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food.‎ C. They raised money to deal with food shortage.‎ D. They distributed money to community residents.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Acts of kindness in coronavirus outbreak B. Effects of social media in coronavirus outbreak C. Social distancing in the online community D. Helping each other in financial difficulties ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎【12题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For Jesse Farren-James, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. (对杰西·法伦-詹姆斯来说，帮助他人采取的形式是组织去超市采购物资，如果有人需要大量购买，可以使用她的会员卡。)”可知，她把她的会员卡借给有需要的人。故选C。‎ ‎【13题解析】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.( 邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始联系那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤独的时间的人，以及那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人。)”可知，简单的善举在网上和公共场所在不断的增加。从而猜测出sprouting up的含义为“增加”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【14题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. (同时，多切斯特的家长们也在网上聚集。在Facebook上一个名为DotParents的小组中，家长们一直在筹集资金，为社区里的学生和家庭购买食物和用品。)”可知，多切斯特的家长们筹集资金以解决食品短缺问题。故选C。‎ ‎【15题解析】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“新冠状病毒爆发中的善举”。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to take notes Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. ___16___ Adults (成年人) need ‎ to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill.‎ ‎♦ Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but it’s easy to forget. ___17___‎ ‎♦ Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. ___18___‎ ‎♦ If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. ___19___ If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.‎ ‎♦ ___20___ This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.‎ Note-taking is a useful skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.‎ A. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.‎ B. Look over your notes again after taking them.‎ C. It will help you keep your notes organized.‎ D. Try your best to write down what you want to remember.‎ E. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school.‎ F. Consider different note-taking skills.‎ G. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了记笔记的四个技巧。‎ ‎【16题解析】‎ 本空的上一句说“每一个学生都知道课上记笔记的重要性。”，本空的下一句说“成年人为了工作在会议上或培训中需要记笔记。”，说明本空是承上启下，表示不止在学校，不止是学需要记笔记。故选E。‎ ‎【17题解析】‎ 本空的上文说到“记笔记以日期和课堂主题为开始。这似乎很显然应该这么做，但是这件事很容易被忘记。”七个选项中，只有C选项中的it可以指代以记录日期和课堂主题为 开始记笔这件事，其他选项都没有提到。故选C。‎ ‎【18题解析】‎ 本段的小标题是“集中于最重要的点。”且上一句说到“努力记下演讲者说的所有事可能会使你愤怒。”可知相反，记笔记应该只记一些关键点。故选G。‎ ‎【19题解析】‎ 根据下一句“你可以打印出来并在上面记笔记。”可知幻灯片的内容可能在课前或会议前可以拿到。故选A。‎ ‎【20题解析】‎ 本题需要选择本段的小标题。根据下文“有机会增添没写下的信息”和“回顾也会帮助你加深对笔记的印象。”可知本段主题是记笔记之后要回顾复习。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇七选五结构清晰，每段都有各自主题句，在填空的时候注意把握各段主题句和内容的对应。比如第五小题，需要根据下文内容选择主题句，看到下文的关键词“review”，选项中“look over…again”与之对应，就可以选出正确答案。‎ 第二部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One morning, Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local grocery store to make her usual purchases. A little girl approached Brown to ____21____ a quarter on this particular day. Because all she had was a $5 bill, Brown invited the little girl with her to the store to get some ____22____. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could ____23____ anything she wanted.‎ Instead of choosing candy or gums, which would have been the ____24____ choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a loaf of bread. Brown asked the girl if she went to school. She ____25____ responded, “Sometimes,” as she shyly ____26____ Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner.‎ That night, Brown couldn’t sleep. She ____27____ she had to find the poor little girl. She went to the school the girl would most likely ____28____, but in vain. ____29____, she found many other similar children in less ideal conditions. Brown decided to “____30____” a class of 23 first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and I’ll ____31____ you to college.” To achieve this ____32____ goal, Brown began saving money, ____33____ $10,000 per year from her $45.000 salary.‎ From that day on, Brown did more than simply make a(n) ____34____ to the children; she became an active part of their lives, beginning with regular visits and parent meetings. Nineteen of the students were ____35____ to college and they all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.‎ Brown is now working on her sixth ____36____ of “adopted” students. More than 125 young people have benefited from her ____37____. If it hadn’t been for Brown, they would never have been given such a ____38____ opportunity for college education.‎ With her life ambition found in the work of ____39____ others to achieve undreamed-of goals, Brown embodies the values of helping others and truly ____40____ how to pass the values on.‎ ‎21. A. apply for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for ‎22. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. loan ‎23. A. point out B. give out C. pick out D. find out ‎24. A. right B. vital C. last D. first ‎25. A. quietly B. loudly C. proudly D. impatiently ‎26. A. pushed B. touched C. thanked D. greeted ‎27. A. supposed B. hoped C. knew D. expected ‎28. A. train B. instruct C. quit D. attend ‎29. A. Instead B. As a result C. Therefore D. In addition ‎30. A. follow B. start C. teach D. adopt ‎31. A. deliver B. send C. walk D. collect ‎32. A. great B. easy C. impossible D. simple ‎33. A. putting aside B. putting down C. putting off D. putting back ‎34. A. agreement B. decision C. appointment D. promise ‎35. A. accepted B. admitted C. taken D. brought ‎36. A. term B. grade C. class D. stage ‎37. A. generosity B. example C. wisdom D. honesty ‎38. A. ridiculous B. suitable C. valuable D. practical ‎39. A. leading B. persuading C. telling D. supporting ‎40. A. realizes B. shows C. learns D. understands ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39.‎ ‎ D 40. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了面包。后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己节省钱来帮助他们中的一部分人上学，并承诺送他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中找到了帮助他人的人生抱负，实现了自己的人生价值。‎ ‎【21题解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. apply for申请；B. look for寻找；C. pay for赔偿，为…付钱；D. ask for请求…，要求…。根据后面的内容可知，是一个小女孩走向布朗要25英镑，可知选D项。‎ ‎【22题解析】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fruit水果；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. loan贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有5美元的钞票。所以她邀请小女孩去商店买东西，小女孩径直去拿面包，可知是食物，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. point out指出；B. give out分发，公布；C. pick out挑选；D. find out查明，发现。根据后面的小女孩进店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可选择（pick out）任何想要的东西，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题解析】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. last最后；D. first最初的，第一的，基本的。前面说小女孩没有选择大多数孩子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先（第一）选择的是面包，可知选D项。‎ ‎【25题解析】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. quietly平静地，轻声地；B. loudly大声地；C. proudly自豪地；D. impatiently不耐烦的。根据后面的“as she shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，所以轻声地（quietly），故选A项。‎ ‎【26题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pushed推，推动；B. touched触摸，触动；C. thanked感谢；D. greeted打招呼。根据后面的小女孩很快消失不见了，可知是小女孩谢了布朗给她买的面包后走的，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道她必须找到那个可怜的小女孩。A. supposed假定，猜想，推测；B. hoped希望，期望；C. knew知道；D. expected期望。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎【28题解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能要上学的学校。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题解析】‎ 考查副词（短语）辨析。A. Instead代替，反而；B. As a result因此；C. Therefore因此；D. In addition另外，除此之外，并且。她去了女孩最可能上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩子生活在很不理想的条件下。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【30题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. follow跟随；B. start开始，启动；C. teach教；D. adopt采纳，正式接受，接受…为候选人。根据语境可知，布朗决定“接受了”23人为一年级的学生。因此只有adopt有“接受…”之意，故选D项。‎ ‎【31题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你上大学的。”分析选项（A. deliver发表，递送；B. send送，使进入（某状态）；C. walk散步，走；D. collect收集，筹集）可知，B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎【32题解析】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. great伟大的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. simple简单的。布朗要让23个穷孩子从一年级上到大学确是一个伟大的（great）目标。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. putting aside储备，积攒，把…留着；B. putting down放下；C. putting off推迟；D. putting back放回原处，推迟；倒退；妨碍。根据前一句“Brown began saving money”（布朗开始省钱），可知她每年从45,000美元的薪水中留出（putting aside）10000美元。故选A。‎ ‎【34题解析】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：从那天起，布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言，她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分，从定期探望和家长会开始。A. agreement协议；B. decision决定；C. appointment约定；D. promise承诺。make a promise为固定搭配，意为“做出承诺”，根据语境可知，选D项。‎ ‎【35题解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：十九个学生考上大学，在2003和2004都毕业了。be admitted to…为固定搭配，意为“被…录取”。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题解析】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。A. term学期，术语；B. grade年级，分数；C. class班级；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题解析】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. generosity慷慨，大方；B. example例子；C. wisdom智慧，聪明；D. honesty诚实。根据文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃俭用送125名年轻人上学，可谓真正的慷慨（generosity），故A项符合题意。‎ ‎【38题解析】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果不是布朗，他们就永远不会有这样一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。A. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的；B. suitable合适的；C. valuable宝贵的，有价值的；D. practical可行的。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中发现了自己的人生抱负。A. leading引导，导致；B. persuading说服；C. telling告诉，讲；D. supporting支持。根据语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎【40题解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：布朗体现了帮助他人的价值，并真正展示了如何传递价值观。A. realizes意识到，知道；B. shows表现出，展示；C. learns学习；D. understands理解。根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked away,‎ ‎ and her little heart was___41___(break). I didn’t realize___42___ rudely I’d spoken.‎ When I ___43___ (lie) awake in bed, God’s small voice came to me and said, “While ___44___ (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brought for you.”‎ By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked ___45___ me? I’m so sorry.” I said. She smiled, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, ___46___ (especial) the blue.”‎ You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote ___47___ (us) more to work than to our family---an unwise ___48___(decide) indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and ___49___ ( brave ), and we shall live____50____ happy life.‎ ‎【答案】41. broken 42. how 43. lay 44. dealing 45. for 46. especially ‎47. ourselves 48. decision 49. bravery 50. a ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过对女儿的粗鲁及内心的反思而感悟到，我们要把更多的时间投入到家庭中，并且装满爱和勇敢，我们才能过上幸福的生活。‎ ‎【41题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她走开了，她小小的心都碎了。分析句子可知，空中的词接到was之后作表语，应用形容词形式，broken为break分词化的形容词，意为“破碎的”，故填broken。‎ ‎【42题解析】‎ 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我没有意识到自己说话有多粗鲁。分析句子可知， ___2___ rudely I’d spoken为宾语从句，空中的词在从句中作方式状语，故填how。‎ ‎【43题解析】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：当我醒着躺在床上时，上帝细小的声音传来对我说：“和陌生人打交道，你都普遍用礼貌用语，但你爱的孩子，你似乎在虐待。” 分析句子可知，空中的词为从句的谓语，根据主句的时态，可知从句也要用一般过去时，故填lay。‎ ‎【44题解析】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词作状语，并同主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dealing。‎ ‎【45题解析】‎ 考查介词。句意：“这些是你为我采的花吗?”我很抱歉。”我说。分析句子可知，空中缺少介词，意为“为……”，故填for。‎ ‎【46题解析】‎ 考查副词。句意：我说：“女儿，我也爱你，我真的喜欢这些花，尤其是蓝色的。”分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词love，应用副词形式，故填especially。‎ ‎【47题解析】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：仔细想想，我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，而不是家庭中——这确实是一个不明智的决定。短语devote oneself to…，意为 “献身于……”， 同主语we保持一致，故填ourselves。‎ ‎【48题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词用来对前文的解释说明，并且用an来修饰，应用名词形式，故填decision。‎ ‎【49题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：让生活充满爱和勇气，我们就会过上幸福的生活。分析句子可知，空中的词同love并列作with的宾语，应用名词形式，故填bravery。‎ ‎【50题解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。短语live a life，意为“过……生活”，并且后面接的词以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ 第二节 根据句子要求完成单词拼写 ‎51. The ____(起源) of some words are unknown yet.‎ ‎52. The hard-working girl was a______ the first prize.‎ ‎53. Although Mr. White is more than seventy years old, he is an______(精力充沛的) man.‎ ‎54. Mohandas Gandi was the leader who helped gain India’s___(独立).‎ ‎55. Everyone needs to have a healthy d____ and regular exercise.‎ ‎56. Wang peng and Yong Hui have ___(结合) their ideas.‎ ‎57. Kitty opened the box____(好奇地).‎ ‎58. You can c____ a doctor about health problems.‎ ‎59. There is a wild road, but nobody is_____(允许) to walk on it.‎ ‎60. Mind your table ____(举止) at the dinner party.‎ ‎【答案】51. origins 52. awarded 53. energetic 54. independence 55. diet ‎ ‎56. combined 57. curiously 58. consult 59. permitted 60. manners ‎【51题解析】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：有些词的起源尚不清楚。根据汉语意思“起源”可知应填名词origin作主语，且根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填origins。‎ ‎【52题解析】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：那个勤奋的女孩被授予一等奖。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“授予”可知应填动词award作谓语，且根据上文The hard-working girl was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。‎ ‎【53题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：White先生虽然已经七十多岁了，但还是一个精力充沛的人。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”可知应填形容词energetic作定语修饰后文名词man。故填energetic。‎ ‎【54题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：Mohandas Gandi是帮助印度获得独立的领导人。根据汉语意思“独立”以及上文名词所有格India’s可知应填名词independence，故填independence。‎ ‎【55题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：每个人都需要有一个健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“饮食”，以及上文a healthy可知应填单数名词diet。故填diet。‎ ‎【56题解析】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：王鹏和永辉结合了他们的想法。根据汉语意思“结合”可知应填动词combine作谓语，结合上文Wang peng and Yong Hui have可知为现在完成时。故填combined。‎ ‎【57题解析】‎ 考查副词。句意：Kitty好奇地打开盒子。根据汉语意思“好奇地”可知应填副词curiously修饰动词opened作状语。故填curiously。‎ ‎【58题解析】‎ 考查动词。句意：你可以向医生咨询健康问题。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“咨询”应填动词consult作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填consult。‎ ‎【59题解析】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：有一条蛮荒的路，但是不许任何人在上面走。根据汉语意思“允许”可知应填动词permit作谓语，且根据上文but nobody is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。‎ ‎【60题解析】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：在晚宴上注意你的餐桌礼仪。根据汉语意思“举止”可知应填名词manner作宾语，且manner为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填manners。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错误的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology brings us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthy, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.‎ ‎【答案】1. the→a　2.surprised→surprising　3.had→have　4. what→which ‎5.把it去掉　6.在us后面加with　7.consider→consideration　8. healthy→healthier ‎9. but→so　10.ordering→order ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章指出现在，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。文章说明了出现这一现象背后的原因，以及提出人们享受便利的同时，应当考虑食品安全问题。‎ ‎【解析】1.考查冠词。句意：现在，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。结合句意表示“许多”短语为a great number of。故the改为a。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。此处表示上文“很多人，尤其年轻人喜欢在网上订餐”这件事不“令人惊讶”应用surprising。surprised用于修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故surprised改为surprising。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。结合上文as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster 可知此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故had改为have。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：第二，科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致在线服务的增加。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰smart phones and new apps，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词which，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为which。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，我们的健康与我们的饮食息息相关。结合句意表示“众所周知”短语为as we all know。故把it去掉。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：虽然这项服务为我们提供了便利，但我们必须考虑到食品安全。结合句意表示“给某人提供某物”，短语为provide sb. with sth.。故在us后面加with。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意同上。结合句意表示“把……考虑在内”，短语为take sth. into consideration。故consider改为consideration。‎ ‎8.考查比较级。句意：自制的食物更干净健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐。结合上文Home-made food is cleaner and可知此处应用形容词比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故healthy改为healthier。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：自制的食物更干净健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐。结合上下文，可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。‎ ‎10.考查固定句型。句意同上。结合句意，表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，短语为prefer to sth. rather than do sth.。故ordering 改为 order。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62. 第三节：书面表达 请根据下列提示,就养成良好饮食习惯这一话题用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：‎ 常见的不好的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 好习惯的重要性 不吃早餐/ 爱吃零食/偏食/饮食过量 饮食多样化/饮食定时定量 有助于身体健康 ‎ 注意, 1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥;‎ ‎ 2. 开头与结尾已写好,不计入词数;‎ ‎ 3. 词数, 100左右。‎ ‎ 4. 参考词汇, 偏食 be particular about food 零食 snack Dear friends,‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. __________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【参考范文】One possible version：‎ Dear friends, ‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's a very important for us to from healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they can't take in enough nutrients. We can also find that some students are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. ‎ In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. ‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎