2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2-Module 3 Music

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2-Module 3 Music

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．hobby n. 爱好　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.relaxation n. 放松 ‎3．entertain v. 使快乐；款待 4.gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎5．energetic adj. 精力充沛的 6.be fond of/be keen on 喜欢(某事)‎ ‎7．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 8.have/show an interest in 对……有兴趣 ‎9．be crazy about 对……狂热 10.be addicted to 沉迷于 ‎11．be good for/do good to 对……有好处 12.put on 上映(戏剧等)‎ ‎13．give a performance 进行演出 14.a live concert 现场直播的音乐会 ‎15．be popular among/with 受人欢迎 佳句 ‎1．Many people, especially young college students, like pop songs.‎ 许多人，尤其是年青大学生，喜欢流行音乐。‎ ‎2．I prefer classical music because it makes_me_calm_and_relaxed.‎ 我较喜欢古典音乐因为它让我平静、放松。‎ ‎3．Have you ever dreamed_of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?‎ 你梦想过在音乐会上几千人面前演奏音乐吗，每个人都在为你鼓掌且欣赏你的音乐？‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Almost everyone is fond of music. I am a music lover. Listening to music is a hobby in my life. Listening to music will make me feel relaxed. Whenever I feel sad， I can just turn on the radio and listen to some music. Music can cheer me up when I am sad.,I enjoy different kinds of music. Light music fills my heart with joyfulness. Country music tells me the feelings of country people. Pop music tells me the young people's concern and I am willing to share their happiness and trouble. Music comes from the heart and flows into the heart.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．audience (n.) 听众 ‎2．genius (n.) 天才 ‎3．complex (adj.) 复杂的 ‎4．band (n.) 乐队 ‎5．composer (n.) 作曲家→compose (vt.) 作曲；创作→composition (n.) 作文；作曲；写作 ‎6．conductor (n.) 指挥→conduct (vt.) 指挥，管理(n.) 行为；举动；品行 ‎7．musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的 ‎8．director (n.) 指挥→direct (vt.) 指挥 (adj.) 直接的；径直的→direction (n.) 方向 ‎9．lose (vt.) 失去；丢失→loss (n.) 损失→lost (adj.) 丢失的；迷失的 ‎10．talent (n.) 天分；天赋；才华→talented (adj.) 有才能的 ‎11．tour (vt.&n.) 巡回演出；观光；旅游→tourist (n.) 观光者；旅游者→tourism (n.) 旅游业 ‎12．influence (vt.&n.) 影响→influential (adj.) 有影响的 ‎13．record (vt.&n. ) 录音；履历；唱片→recorder (n.) 录音机；记录员 ‎14．lecturer (n.) (大学的)讲师→lecture (n.&v.) 演讲；讲课 ‎15．mix (vt.) 使混合→mixture (n.) 混合物 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．make_a_note_of　　　　　　记录 ‎2．if_so 如果这样的话 ‎3．go_deaf 变聋 ‎4．split_up 分成(小组)；分享；分担 ‎5．be_different_from 和……不同 ‎6．have_a_talent/gift_for 有……方面的天赋 ‎7．of_all_time 有史以来 ‎8．be_known_as 作为……而出名 ‎9．change...into... 把……变成……‎ ‎10．be_impressed_with/by... 对……留下深刻印象 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．having done作状语，先于主句的动作 Having_worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(教材P22)‎ 在那儿工作了三十年之后，海顿搬去了纽约，在那里他是非常成功的。‎ ‎2．by the time引导的时间状语从句 By_the_time_he_was_14,_Mozart had composed many pieces ...(教材P23)‎ 到十四岁的时候，莫扎特已经谱写了很多……‎ ‎3．it is/was ... that/who ...强调句型 However, it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(教材P23)‎ 然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。‎ ‎4．as引导时间状语从句 As_he_grew_older,_he began to go deaf.(教材P23)‎ 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。‎ ‎5．含有since的句子中，主句用现在完成时 Since 1993, he has_worked_part_of_the_time in Beijing and part of the time in the US.(教材P29)‎ 自从1993年开始，他一半时间工作在北京，一半时间在美国。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is known ________ “the father of symphony”．‎ 答案：as ‎2．He changed the symphony ________ a long piece for a large orchestra.‎ 答案：into ‎3．After ________ (study) music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, ________ he became director of music.‎ 答案：studying; where ‎4．He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, ________ when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.‎ 答案：and ‎5．________he grew older, he began to go deaf.‎ 答案：As ‎6．He ________ (bear) in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant.‎ 答案：was born ‎7．From 1978 ________ 1983, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China.‎ 答案：till/to ‎8．From that time, he has been one of the ________ (lead) modern composers of Chinese classical music.‎ 答案：leading ‎9．He is famous ________ mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.‎ 答案：for ‎10．My mother is a good musician—she can play ________violion and ________ piano.‎ 答案：the; the ‎1　　influence　vt.影响；感化　n．影响力；势力 If a band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not？(P26)‎ 如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢？‎ ‎(1)be influenced by 受到……的影响 ‎(2)under the influence of 在……的影响下 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 ‎(3)influential adj. 有影响力的 ‎①[朗文词典]英译汉 What influenced you to take up nursing?‎ 是什么因素影响你去从事护理工作的？‎ ‎②[2015·湖南高考]Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.‎ 电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。‎ ‎③Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.‎ 这些评论似乎说明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。‎ ‎④[2014·江西六校联考]However important school life may be, the great influence of parents can't be ignored or discounted by the teacher.‎ 无论学校的生活多么重要，老师都不能忽视家长对孩子的影响。‎ ‎2　　record　vt.& vi.录音；记录　n．纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历 Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.(P27)‎ 他们访问印度之前，已录制了七个专辑。‎ ‎(1)keep a record of 把……记录下来；记下……‎ set/break/hold a record 创造/打破/保持一项记录 make a record 录制唱片 on record 记录在案的 ‎(2)It is recorded that... 据记录……‎ ‎(3)recorder n．录音机 ‎①At the Olympic Games, some athletes break the world record, some set a new record and others hold the record.‎ 在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界记录，有的创造新记录，有的保持原有记录。‎ ‎②[人教④－4]Keep_a_record_of what interests you most.‎ 记下你最感兴趣的事。‎ ‎③[外研⑦－4]Musicians record their songs in a studio.‎ 音乐家在录音棚录制歌曲。‎ ‎④[2015·重庆高考]Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ‎ ‎℃ above the average.‎ 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68摄氏度。‎ ‎3　　mix　vt.使混合；使结合；相融合；调配　n．混合(杂)；配料；混合料 He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.(P29)‎ 他以将中国传统音乐与西方的演奏形式和器乐谱写相结合而闻名。‎ ‎(1)mix...with/and... 把……与……混合，使……与……结合/调和 mix with sb. 与……有来往/相处；混合 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合物 ‎(3)have mixed feelings/emotions about 对……怀有复杂或矛盾的感情 ‎①[译林①－2]Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else's.‎ 徐老师把我的成绩与别人的搞混了。‎ ‎②[人教③－5]Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.‎ 加拿大是一个多种族多文化融合的国家。‎ ‎③[朗文词典]Shake the bottle well so that oil mixes_with the vinegar.‎ 充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2014·广东高考]They have ________ (record) all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.‎ 答案：recorded　句意：他们已经记录了所有丢失的物品，从土豆到高尔夫手套。‎ ‎2．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编]Help your mother organize all of her medical ________ (record), which include the test results and medical information.‎ 答案：records　根据前面的提示词“all”，还有include没有用到第三人称单数形式，可知“record”应为复数。‎ ‎3．[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was ________ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ 答案：lost　句意：读着她的自传，我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。be lost in 意为“沉迷于，专注于……”。‎ ‎4．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编]Hampton Court is a major ________ (tour) attraction because it used to be the home of royal families.‎ 答案：tourist　tourist attraction 意为“旅游景点”。‎ ‎5．[2014·江苏高考]Peer pressure works in nearly every－one of us and ________ (influence) us in one way or another, good or bad.‎ 答案：influences　空白处应该和works一同作并列谓语动词，主语为单数，故用第三人称单数形式。句意：同龄人的压力在我们每个人身上都会体现并且以某种方式影响着我们，或好或坏。‎ ‎6．I must admit that I have rather ________ (mix) feelings about my new deskmates.‎ 答案：mixed　mixed feelings意为“复杂的感情”。‎ ‎7．[2016·杭州模拟]Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent ________ garden design.‎ 答案：for　have a talent for意为“对……有天赋”。‎ ‎8．________ (lose) all her money made her mother very angry.‎ 答案：Losing　考查动名词形式作主语。‎ ‎9．________ (compose) several successful songs, the composer became famous.‎ 答案：Having composed　句意：谱写了多首成功的乐曲之后，这位作曲家变得很出名。考查分词的完成式作状语。the composer与compose是主动关系，且compose songs先于became famous发生，故用Having composed。‎ ‎10．________ (mix) the red paint and blue, you will get another kind of beautiful paint of different colours.‎ 答案：Mixing　句子的主语you与mix之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎1　　go deaf 变聋 As he grew older, he began to go deaf.(P23)‎ 随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。‎ go作系动词，指由好变坏，由正常情况变成特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词 ‎①go mad/bad 变疯/变质 ‎②go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂 ‎③go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/发灰 ‎④go hungry 挨饿 ‎①[2014·广东高考]Parents go_mad over messy rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework.‎ 父母对于凌乱的房间，到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。‎ ‎②[2013·重庆高考]The engine just won't start. Something seems to have_gone_wrong with it.‎ 引擎发动不了，好像出问题了。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]This milk has gone_sour.‎ 这牛奶馊了。‎ ‎④[牛津高阶]The children went_wild with excitement.‎ 孩子们欣喜若狂。‎ 易混辨析 turn 强调变化结果，侧重变得与原来截然相反。(常指颜色变化)(后跟可数名词单数时，名词前不用冠词)‎ His face turned red when he heard the news.‎ 听到这个消息他的脸变红了。‎ become 常表示变化过程的完成，强调状态的变化，较正式。‎ ‎(后跟可数名词单数时，名词前用冠词)‎ At last, the truth became known to us.‎ 最后我们终于知道了真相。‎ get 较口语化，尤指难以扭转的变化。‎ It's getting colder and colder.‎ 天越来越冷了。‎ go 较口语化，多指情况由好变坏，由正常变为不正常。‎ Her hair is going grey.‎ 她的头发日渐花白。‎ grow 有“逐渐变成新状态”的含义，强调变化的过程。‎ He is growing tall.‎ 他在渐渐长高。‎ ‎⑤选词填空(turn/become/get/go/grow)‎ a．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale.‎ b．Her tastes have changed as she's ________ older.‎ c．The food has ________ bad. It is not fit to eat.‎ d．After so many years, he has ________ scientist.‎ e．You might ________ hurt if you stand there.‎ f．Pollution from cars has ________ a major problem.‎ 答案：a.went　b．grown　c．gone　d．turned　e．get　f．become ‎2　　as well as和；又；而且；和……一样好；除……之外也 By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.(P23)‎ 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。‎ as well as用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同第一主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ ‎①写出下列句中as well as的意思 a．[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.________‎ b．[2014·辽宁高考改编]Tai Chi asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as ‎ strong.________‎ c．As well as writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.________‎ 答案：a.和……一样好　b．也；和　c．除……之外(还……)‎ ‎②[2013·福建高考]The famous musician, as_well_as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ 这位著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 the rest； go pale； have a talent for； split up； if so； change...into； make a note of； as well as ‎ ‎1．We should ______________ what our teacher says in class.‎ 答案：make a note of ‎2．With television, we see a picture ________ hear sound.‎ 答案：as well as ‎3．—The last bus has gone.‎ ‎—________， we have to take a taxi.‎ 答案：If so ‎4．Water can be ______________ steam if we heat it.‎ 答案：changed into ‎5．[2013·湖北高考]Mrs Almond ________ when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months.‎ 答案：went pale ‎6．[2014·大纲全国卷改编]Caroline doesn't ________ music, but she makes up for it with hard work.‎ 答案：have a talent for ‎7．[2014·重庆高考改编]Kate and I stayed for ________ of the year. We learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.‎ 答案：the rest ‎8．[现代英语用法词典]There were so many people in the room that they had to ______________ into several groups.‎ 答案：split up ‎1　　Having_worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(P22)‎ 在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，在那里他非常成功。‎ 本句中Having worked there for 30 years是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After he had worked...years。‎ ‎(1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。‎ ‎(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态)的影响放在后面。‎ ‎①[2013·山东高考改编]Having_eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ 以前在这家餐厅吃过，蒂娜不想再去了。‎ ‎②[2014·福建高考]Having_spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ 作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现的比她的同龄人更为成熟。‎ ‎③[人教⑥－5]Having_worked_hard all day, I went to bed early.‎ 劳累了一天之后，我早早的上床睡觉了。‎ ‎④句型转换 Because he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write another letter.‎ ‎＝Not_having_received a reply, he decided to write another letter.‎ 因为没有得到回复，他决定再写一封信。‎ ‎2　　By_the_time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.(P23)‎ 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。‎ 本句by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候”。‎ ‎ by the time引导的是时间状语从句：‎ ‎(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)by the time＋现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。‎ ‎①By_the_time you have finished this book, your meal will_get_cold.‎ 到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭菜就凉了。‎ ‎②[人教④－3]By_his_teens,_Charlie had,_through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ 到卓别林十几岁的时候，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。‎ ‎③[2014·江苏高考]By_the_time Dale was a senior, he had_won every top honour in speech.‎ 到大学毕业那一年时，戴尔已经赢得了演讲方面的每一个最高荣誉。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．By the time he ________ (come) here, I will have left for Xi'an.‎ 答案：comes　by the ‎ time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般用将来时或将来完成时。‎ ‎2．[2016·福建福州八中质检]________ (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldn't but ask for a leave.‎ 答案：Caught/Having been caught　句意：因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。主语my daughter与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成，故答案为caught/having been caught。‎ ‎3．[2015·四川高考]________was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.‎ 答案：It　该句为强调句型。‎ ‎4．[2015·天津高考]________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finished his report on schedule.‎ 答案：Having worked　句意：工作了2天之后，史蒂夫设法完成了他的报告。句子主语为史蒂夫，与work为逻辑上的主谓关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎5．[2015·湖南高考]Since then, maths ________ (become) one of my favorite subjects.‎ 答案：has become　在含有since的句子中，主句多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。‎ 时间状语从句和过去完成时 时间状语从句 ‎(1)表示时间的连词有：when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as及一些名词短语：the moment, the instant, each time, 还有副词如immediately和directly。‎ ‎1．完成句子 ‎[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It was raining lightly ________ I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.‎ 当我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天空正下着小雨。‎ 答案：when ‎(2)when/while/as的区别 ‎①when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。‎ ‎②当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，通常用as表示“随着”，“一边……一边……”。‎ ‎2．________ years goes by, China is getting stronger and richer.‎ 答案：As 过去完成时 ‎(1)由“had(have的过去式)＋过去分词”构成。用来表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，这个过去的时间可以用by...介词短语或由before引导的时间状语从句来表示；还可以表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作。‎ ‎3．[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe.‎ 答案：had left ‎(2)与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，常与yesterday, ... ago, last year, in 2005等时间状语连用；而过去完成时则在时间上表示的是过去的过去。‎ ‎4．单句改错 ‎[2014·安徽高考改编]The twins, who finished their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：在who后加had 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2014·陕西高考]During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________ (recommend)．‎ 答案：had recommended ‎2．[2015·福建摸底]With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while ________ the system is put into use.‎ 答案：before ‎3．Mr Robort has learned some Chinese ________ he came to Shenzhen.‎ 答案：since ‎4．Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ (receive) from China.‎ 答案：had received ‎5．[2015·南昌二模]—Did Jenny return early last night?‎ ‎—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ________ she arrived home.‎ 答案：when