江西省南康中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

江西省南康中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

南康中学2018～2019学年度第一学期高三第三次大考 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What is the boarding time?‎ ‎ A. 5:30. B. 5:20. C. 5:10.‎ ‎2. Why will the man have instant noodles today?‎ ‎ A. He missed the lunch. B. He broke his leg. C. He has no money.‎ ‎3. Who most probably is the man?‎ ‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎4. What does the woman imply?‎ ‎ A. She won’t see Dr. Jones on Friday. B. Dr. Jones won’t be free that afternoon.‎ C. The man is not a welcome person.‎ ‎5. How does the woman feel about the movie?‎ ‎ A. It was too long. B. It was interesting. C. It was too violent.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long did the woman probably stay in Los Angeles?‎ ‎ A. About 2 days. B. About 3 days. C. About 4 days.‎ ‎7. What is the last stop of the tour?‎ ‎ A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. Sydney.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The weather is very hot. B. The girl hates movies. C. The boy is silly.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do?‎ ‎ A. Eat at a restaurant. B. See an outdoor movie. C. Stay home.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the car?‎ ‎ A. It is a two-door car. B. It needs repainting. C. It costs $ 6,408.‎ ‎11. When does the man suggest meeting?‎ ‎ A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m.‎ ‎12. How much does the man ask for the car?‎ ‎ A. $ 2002. B. $ 4500. C. $ 6408.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. How to keep healthy. B. How to attract more customers.‎ C. How to better fried chicken.‎ ‎14. What would the man like the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Find out students’ interests. B. Get a job in a cafe C. Study more nutrition.‎ ‎15. What does the man want to try doing?‎ ‎ A. Talking to more students. B. Adding more fast foods. C. Changing cooking styles.‎ ‎16. Why is the woman against getting rid of fried chicken and fried hamburger?‎ ‎ A. They’re cheap. B. They’re nutritious. C. All people love them.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the purpose of the talk?‎ ‎ A. To begin a sight tour. B. To begin a sport. C. To introduce a state.‎ ‎18. Which part is suitable for beginners?‎ ‎ A. South of Princeton. B. High Point Region. C. The National Park.‎ ‎19. Where will they meet next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At a university. B. At a national park. C. At a parking lot.‎ ‎20. What is New Jersey rich in?‎ ‎ A. Wildlife. B. Historical attractions. C. Wide freeways.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. ‎ Access to Residential Rooms ‎ Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. ‎ Cooking Policy ‎ Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. ‎ Pet Policy ‎ No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. ‎ Quiet Hours ‎ Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students ‎ who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. ‎ ‎21.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?__________ ‎ A. Wireless routers and radios. B. TVs and electric blankets.‎ C. Hair dryers and candles. D. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.‎ ‎22.What do we know about the cooking policy? __________‎ A. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. ‎ C. A microwave oven can be used. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎23.When can students enjoy a party in residences? __________‎ A. 00:30 am, Saturday. B. 7:00 am, Sunday.‎ C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 7:30 am, Thursday. ‎ B In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."‎ The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.‎ An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.‎ This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?‎ That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate ‎ each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.‎ ‎24. The author mentions the joke to show ________.‎ A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. the Chicago people were particularly humorous C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy ‎25. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.‎ A. build the pipes above ground B. lower the Chicago River C. fight against heavy floods D. get rid of the street dirt ‎26. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".‎ A. lift B. change C. repair D. decorate ‎27. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?________‎ A. It interrupted the business of the hotel. B. It went on smoothly as intended. ‎ C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation.‎ C The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.‎ However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.‎ In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that about two-thirds(68students)‎ ‎ chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put.‎ Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications.‎ ‎“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he proposed.‎ At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added,, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.”‎ ‎“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”‎ ‎28．Keeping busy can make people happy because_____________.‎ A．it can help people get rid of laziness B．it can make people sleep better C．it can help get rid of negative emotions D．it can give people a sense of achievement ‎29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The finding may contribute to politics.‎ B．The officials have taken Pro.Hsee’s advice.‎ C．In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.‎ D．Governments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.‎ ‎30．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Everybody is born to be lazy.‎ B．Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.‎ C．Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.‎ D．There is no other way to feel happier than getting physically involved.‎ ‎31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To explain what happiness is. B．To advise people not to sit around.‎ C．To advise people to do what they like to. D．To show people how to take life correctly.‎ D If blood is red, why are veins blue?‎ Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth，these bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.‎ Which works harder, your heart or your brain?‎ That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.‎ Do old people shrink as they age?‎ Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn't because they're shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity. Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people don't really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards—their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.‎ Why does spinning make you dizzy?‎ Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravityandmotionsensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But, when you suddenly stop spinning, the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!‎ Where do feelings and emotions come from?‎ Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.‎ ‎32．What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?　‎ A．Blue. B．Light yellow. C．Dark reddish purple. D．Red.‎ ‎33．Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?‎ A．Because their spine is in active use.‎ B．Because they are more easily affected by gravity.‎ C．Because they keep growing backwards.‎ D．Because their spine becomes more bent.‎ ‎34．Which of the following statements about our brain is true?‎ A．When our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy.‎ B．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.‎ C．Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.‎ D．In the long run，our brain probably works harder than our heart.‎ ‎35．What is the main purpose of the article?‎ A．To give advice on how to stay healthy.‎ B．To provide information about our body.‎ C．To challenge new findings in medical research.‎ D．To report the latest discoveries in medical science.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. 36 They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.‎ ‎ 37 .It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. The car of the future should be for more pollution-free than present types.‎ Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. 38 ‎ When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to hose(软管) powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. 39 ‎ The driver will use telephone to do instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. 40 It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 carried by a present-day highway.‎ A. Other experts however think the car is here to stay.‎ B. The driver will be free to relax and wait for call that warn him of his coming exit.‎ C. There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.‎ D. The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years E. The computer will then monitor all the car's movements.‎ F. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated system which seems to hold water.‎ G. All of the experts don't know what will happen in the future.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one 41 －to be cool. In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: to be cool, or to be invisible. 42 , one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with 43 questions, I found the 44 option.  ‎ Assuming the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was 45 to share my privacy. To my  46 , she collected and redistributed them to us. We were asked to 47 the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class. My answers went to the meanest boy in class.‎ The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?” My answer was Beauty and the Beast. A laugh erupted and my cheeks 48 . The next was “Where would you like to travel?” My answer was 49 special — “Wherever a book takes me.” The 50 this time had an explosive quality.‎ I could 51 remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter. But something amazing happened. A(n) 52 came, “Guys, cut it out.” The room went 53 . It’s Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl. Then she 54 , “Why are you laughing? What is the point of 55 if we just laugh at others?”‎ I can’t remember the teacher or other kids’ names, but I remember Michelle’s. When she 56 for me that day, she 57 me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.‎ Be cool, and you might be remembered 58 . Stay invisible, and you won’t be remembered at all. But if you stand up 59 someone when he or she 60 you most, then you will be remembered as his /her hero for the rest of his /her life.‎ ‎41. A. tool    B. choice    C. chance    D. purpose ‎42. A. However    B. In addition    C. Therefore    D. In fact ‎43. A. personal    B. funny    C. various    D. strange ‎44. A. wrong    B. former    C. third    D. latter ‎45. A. terrible    B. safe    C. nervous    D. interesting ‎46. A. surprise    B. anxiety    C. delight    D. expectation ‎47. A. repeat    B. remember    C. compare    D. read ‎48. A. ached    B. paled    C. changed    D. burned ‎49. A. even    B. still    C. never    D. always ‎50. A. laughter    B. question    C. air    D. class ‎51. A. nearly    B. exactly    C. hardly    D. surely ‎52. A. request    B. message    C. order    D. voice ‎53. A. crazy    B. silent    C. angry    D. empty ‎54. A. announced    B. smiled    C. added    D. stopped ‎55. A. talking    B. chatting    C. arguing    D. sharing ‎56. A. talked about    B. calmed down    C. left behind    D. spoke up ‎57. A. reminded    B. promised    C. showed    D. persuaded ‎58. A. for a while    B. finally    C. again and again    D. hopefully ‎59. A. before    B. with    C. for    D. by ‎60. A. misses    B. needs    C. values    D. loves 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It ‎ was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,   61  (music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The   62  (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,   63  (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played   64   important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also   65  (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan   66  (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe   67   the 19th century, and it was by using the technology   68   the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one  69    the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when   70  (face) tough situations.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ Li Hua, a senior three student, is very busy with his lessons in every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to weekend class. In the evening, he studied at home until deeply into the night. He was very sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. On Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study then his father came up and advise him to have a rest. Soon they had a good idea. They made kite and then the family went to the suburbs. Li Hua enjoyed him. The family had a picnic together, relax in the open air. On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and active in class. He said it was why he had a good weekend.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，从互联网上得知Banks夫妇的餐厅在登广告招聘兼职服务员。请写一封电子邮件应聘。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 发邮件的目的；   2. 自我介绍；   3. 应聘理由（至少两条理由）；4. 表达自己的希望。‎ 注意：1. 词数120词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 邮件开头结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.﹠Mrs.Banks,‎ I’m Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Regards, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 南康中学2018～2019学年度第一学期高三第三次大考 英语试卷参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBACB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCA 24-27 DAAB 28-31 CABB 32-35 CDDB 七选五 ‎36-40 ADFEB 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 BAACB 46-50 ADDBA 51-55CDBCD 56-60DCACB 语法填空：‎ ‎61.musical    62. application        63. led        64. an       65.made ‎66. successfully      67. until      68. that       69. of         70. facing ‎ 短文改错 ‎71. 去掉in 72. class改为classes 73.deeply改为deep ‎ ‎74. very改为so 75. then改为when 76. advise改为advised ‎ ‎77. made后加a 78. him改为himself 79. relax改为relaxing ‎ ‎80.why改为because 书面表达 I'm Li Hua，who has just graduated from high school this summer．I know that you want some part-timers for your newly-opened restaurant on the Internet and I'd like to be part of your team．‎ I've been learning English for 10 years，and I can express myself fluently．Besides，I'm diligent and healthy with a nice character，which helps me get along well with people with different backgrounds．What matters most is the opportunity of expanding my horizons as well as making more new friends. And it is the sense of commitment that I am eager to raise through such a valuable experience that inspires me to make this request．‎ An early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualifications meet with ‎ your approval．‎ 听力原材料