专题09+非谓语动词（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题09+非谓语动词（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1‎ More than 2000 years ago，the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 1. (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia，Europe and Africa，collectively 2. (call) the Silk Road by later generations.For thousands of years，the Silk Road spirit—“peace and cooperation，openness and inclusiveness(包容性)，mutual(相互的) learning and mutual benefit”—3. (pass) from generation to generation.In the 21st century，a new period marked by 4. theme of peace，development，cooperation and mutual benefit.It is more important 5. us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in face of the weak 6. (recover) of the global economy，and complex international situations.‎ When Chinese President Xi Jinping 7. (visit) Central Asia in September 2013，he raised the idea of 8. (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road,9. has attracted close attention from all over the world.The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project，whose goal is 10. (meet) the interests of all，and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.‎ 语篇解读　2000多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚人开辟了丝绸之路。21世纪，在复杂的国际环境和疲软的经济复苏背景下，更需要“丝绸之路精神”。正是鉴于此，习主席于2013年提出了建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的理念。‎ ‎1．答案　cultural 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词exchanges作定语，用形容词形式，故填cultural。‎ ‎3．答案　has been passed 解析　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，用现在完成时，又因“the Silk Road spirit(丝绸之路精神)”是世世代代被传下来的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。空后的名词有of短语修饰，表示特指用不定冠词the。‎ ‎5．答案　for 解析　考查介词。It is＋adj. for sb.to do sth.为固定句型。句意为：对于我们来说，面对疲软的全球经济复苏和复杂的国际形势，传承丝路精神就更加重要。‎ ‎9．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词the idea of...。‎ ‎10．答案　to meet 解析　考查非谓语动词。to meet在从句中作表语，不定式表将来。 ‎ ‎24．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.‎ B．Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.‎ C．Li Dongjin shouldn’t have started a car washing company.‎ D．Yu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.‎ 答案　D Ⅳ.七选五 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as president of three clubs.However，some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade Point Average) above a 3.0. 25 Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different，good study habits are very important.Here’re several habits you should adopt to get good grades.‎ ‎ 26 If you haven’t had a planner(规划薄)，get one.Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物)．Instead，get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.‎ Create a weekly schedule. 27 Include time that will be spent eating，sleeping and doing anything not related to school work.That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.‎ Take frequent，short breaks.Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 28 If you don’t take a break，you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.Take some time for some water，a snack or a quick chat with a friend.‎ Take care of yourself.During final exam week，it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals.Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals.Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run.Also try to make time for friends and family. 29 ‎ A．Keep things organized.‎ B．Keep away from your computers.‎ C．Of course，not everyone needs breaks.‎ D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.‎ E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.‎ F．And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.‎ G．Then under each day，make a list of things to do each hour.‎ ‎25．答案　F 解析　根据第一段可知一些学生能够得A，而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。此处是接前句，表明得平均分的人其实也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。故选F。‎ ‎28．答案　D 解析　本段介绍的好习惯是要经常短时间休息一下，再根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，此处表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。故选D。‎ ‎29．答案　E 解析　根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，此处应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。所以选E。‎