专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

‎1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.‎ A. could B. might C. would D. should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：学校考虑采纳学生的要求，为庆祝胜利应举办一次晚会。consideration后面接从句，从句中用(should)+动词原形。故选D。‎ ‎2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?‎ ‎－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.‎ A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed ‎【答案】C ‎3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.‎ ‎—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.‎ A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。——我宁愿你打电话给我。第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。‎ ‎4．It is strange that he ______ there.‎ A. send B. is sent C. should be sent D. is sending ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：很奇怪派他去那里。It is natural/necessary/strange +that从句 do表惊奇.怀疑.惋惜.不满.理应如此等, 从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，此处是被动意思，故选C. ‎ ‎5．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.‎ A. must send B. be sent ‎ C. would be sent D. should send ‎【答案】B ‎6．My brother’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .‎ A. be; should have ‎ B. was; should have C. should be; had D. was; has ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词suggest的特殊用法。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用（should ）跟动词原形的虚拟语气，。根据句意可以得知，答案为B。‎ ‎7．The villagers are extremely thankful to Mr. Jason, without whose help the road to the village_________.‎ A. can’t be built ‎ B. couldn’t have been built C. mustn’t be built ‎ D. mustn’t have been built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词句意上：村民们非常感谢Jason先生，没有他的帮助通往村里的路就不会修好了。此题考察的是情态动词在推测语气中的使用，当表示对过去发生的事情的绝对的否定推测是需要用“couldn’t have done”的结构，故此处B项正确。‎ ‎8．Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.‎ A. might have been B. would have been C. should have been D. must have been ‎【答案】D ‎9．We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me?‎ A. should face B. might face ‎ C. must have faced D. might have faced ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法.根据why didn’t you call me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟,故D正确.must have done一定做了某事；might have done本可以做,实际上却未做；结合句意可知D正确.我们本可以一起面对困难,但是为什么你不给我打电话?‎ ‎10． We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境，这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。‎ ‎11．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.‎ A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。 must have done表示对过去肯定推测，句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。‎ ‎12．It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。由语境“因为你知道很多词汇”可知，“你练习中的问题不可能是词汇量不够造成的”，故用couldn't表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”。‎ ‎13．He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.‎ A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't ‎【答案】C ‎14．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.‎ A. should B. could C. must D. need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。should意为“应该，将会”； could意为“可以，能够”，符合语境；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要，必须”。‎ ‎15．Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ A. can B. must C. would D. need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。‎ ‎16．—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ A．must B．would C．should D．might ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。由前面的I'm not sure 可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。‎ ‎17．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.‎ A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。主句用would have done结构，从句对应用had done结构，答语省略了 taken the umbrella。‎ ‎18．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed ‎【答案】D ‎19．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.‎ A. might B. would C. should D. could ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法。A. might也许；B. would将；C. should竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；D. could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。故C正确。‎ ‎20．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ A. might B. must C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎21．You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!‎ A .must B. may C. can D. will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。‎ ‎22．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎23．You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. shall ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。‎ 句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。‎ ‎24．—Can’t you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.‎ A .may B .can C . must D .dare ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may 可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎25．It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。‎ ‎26．Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.‎ A. should B. must C. can D. shall ‎【答案】D ‎27．China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there.‎ A. could B. may C. should D. must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。May will have done很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。‎ ‎28．— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?‎ ‎— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.‎ A. wouldn’t remind B. haven’t reminded C. hadn’t reminded D. shouldn’t have reminded ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：——Joe明天别忘了将手提电脑带来。——谢谢,如果你刚才不提醒,明天我肯定不会带来的。“提醒”这个动作发生于过去,所以是对过去虚拟,本句为混合虚拟,‎ 主句为对将来虚拟。故选C。 ‎ ‎29．________ anyone come to my office, please tell them I'm not available before four o’clock.‎ A. Might B. Could C. Would D. Should ‎【答案】D ‎30．—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.‎ ‎—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.‎ A. should have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：--真遗憾,他们的实验是一个失败.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里under more favorable conditions.是一个隐含的虚拟语气,相当于if they had been under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是could have done“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。‎ ‎31．The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China (strengthen) the training of medical staff around.‎ ‎【解析】此处suggest意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) strengthen。‎ ‎【答案】(should) strengthen ‎32．If we (take) another road, we wouldn't have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走了另一条路，我们就不会在交通堵塞中被困这么久。此处是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语用had done形式。‎ ‎【答案】had taken ‎33．I insisted that a doctor (send) for immediately.‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我坚持要求立即找个医生来。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子包含一个宾语从句。在表示建议、要求、命令的动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语形式要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；send for sb.“请某人来(帮忙等)”，应用被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】(should) be sent ‎34．—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?‎ ‎—Yes. It's said that the film be banned in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.‎ ‎【答案】would ‎35．Though his face suggested that there (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (stay) in bed for a few days.‎ ‎【解析】第一个suggest是“表明，暗示”的意思，宾语从句中用陈述语气；第二个suggest是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎【答案】was; stay ‎36．I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.‎ ‎【解析】句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处是对过去的情况进行虚拟，故答案为would have taken。‎ ‎【答案】would have taken ‎37．It is required by law that a driving test (take) before a man gets a license.‎ ‎【解析】句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that...中，that从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略，又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。‎ ‎【答案】(should) be taken ‎38．The doctor recommended that you (swim) after eating a large meal.‎ ‎【解析】句意：医生建议你吃饱后不要游泳。谓语是recommend，从句的谓语应用虚拟语气“should＋do”，should可以省略。‎ ‎【答案】shouldn't/not swim ‎39．—Mary looks very happy and excited today.‎ ‎—So you if you won such a grand prize.‎ ‎【解析】空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would。‎ ‎【答案】would ‎40．If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you (smile) now.‎ ‎【解析】本题中从句与主句时间不一致，从句说的是与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。而且主句中有时间状语now，故应填wouldn't be smiling。‎ ‎【答案】wouldn't be smiling 二、单句改错 ‎1．The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I must lie in bed for one week or so. ‎ ‎【解析】suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。‎ ‎【答案】去掉must或者must→should ‎2．I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. ‎ ‎【答案】reduced→reduce ‎3．If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. ‎ ‎【解析】这是一个典型的主从条件句，表示与现在及将来事实相反的假设，条件从句用一般过去时were表示虚拟语气。‎ ‎【答案】am→were ‎4．I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. ‎ ‎【解析】suggest意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎【答案】telling→tell ‎5．I wish I know the answer to the question. ‎ ‎【解析】此处为对现在事实的虚拟，故使用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。‎ ‎【答案】know→knew ‎6．The boss orders that everyone takes part in the project. ‎ ‎【解析】动词order意为“命令”，其宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。当order为名词时，其同位语从句和表语从句也使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎【答案】takes→(should) take ‎7．If it were not to rain tomorrow, the crops will not be saved. ‎ ‎【解析】由从句were not to rain可知，此句为对将来事实的虚拟，故使用would。‎ ‎【答案】will→would ‎8．It is high time that we go to bed. ‎ ‎【答案】在go前加should或go→went ‎9．He talks as if he knows everything. ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“他说话的样子好像什么都知道似的”可知此处为对现在事实的虚拟，故使用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。‎ ‎【答案】knows→knew ‎10．If I am you, I would take action right away. ‎ ‎【解析】条件状语从句的虚拟语气，从句表现在用一般过去时，其中be用were，故把am改为were。‎ ‎【答案】am→were