专题13 完形填空（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题13 完形填空（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、The phone rang.“I'd like to drop a bank draft off，” said a man，with a voice in a robotic tone.“Will you be____1____in 20 minutes？” I said yes.‎ The call wasn't a(n)____2____.Twelve years ago，I was diagnosed with a disorder that causes my skin and internal organs to____3____.Basically，I'm turning to stone.I've been able to buy some time with expensive medicine，but the disease has____4____，and my doctors are working hard to avoid lung fibrosis (纤维症)，which leads to heart____5____.‎ Last year，I learned about an experimental____6____in Chicago，with an 80 per cent success rate，which can____7____my stem cells，purify them and put them back into my body to____8____a clean，new immune system.My four kids started land－raising in June to____9____，in part，the $ 125,000 cost of the treatment.I assumed the____10____，who phoned on July 3，had read about our website in the local paper and wanted to give a____11____.‎ Ten minutes later，a middle－aged man____12____at my door.Opening the door，I found he was tall and wore a white golf cap，big sunglasses and a grey spring coat.He handed me a long white____13____.I said，“God bless you.” He didn't say a word.He just smiled and walked away.I closed the door and____14____the envelope.The number on the draft made no____15____—I was sure I was reading it wrong：$ 128,000.I fell down，and the____16____brought my mom running.When she got there，I shouted，“Oh，my God.” We____17____each other，crying and screaming.‎ Who was he？Friends ask if I think he was an actor or a hockey(曲棍球) player.I didn't get the feeling that he was____18____.But it doesn't matter.Here's what____19____：In January，I'll be in Chicago for the three－month operation.Whoever that man was，he saved my____20____.‎ 语篇解读：作者得了一种怪病，皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，一位陌生人知道这件事之后慷慨捐了12.8万美元，挽救了作者的生命。‎ ‎1．A.away B．through ‎ C．across D．around ‎【答案】D ‎2．A.surprise B．coincidence ‎ C．indication D．warning ‎【解析】由下文中的“My four kids started fund－raising in June”可知有人打电话要捐款不足为奇(surprise)。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3．A.blacken B．tighten ‎ C．strengthen D．harden ‎【解析】下文中的“Basically，I'm turning to stone.”暗示作者的皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，故答案为harden“变硬”。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎4．A.sped up B．made up ‎ C．built up D．shown up ‎【答案】A ‎5．A.recovery B．attack ‎ C．beat D．failure ‎【解析】heart failure“心力衰竭”，符合语境。 ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.resisted B．opposed ‎ C．praised D．sponsored ‎【答案】C ‎17．A.nothing B．something ‎ C．anything D．everything ‎【解析】这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎18．A.difference B．change ‎ C．promise D．deal ‎【解析】make a difference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎19．A.activity B．event ‎ C．incident D．evidence ‎【解析】这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎20．A.surprise B．panic ‎ C．disappoint D．embarrass ‎【解析】对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise 使惊讶；panic 使恐慌；disappoint ‎ ‎ 使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎【答案】A 三、It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior.Some behavior____1____to be true to form more often than not.In the past years，we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our____2____.Each year，we all buy gifts____3____in Christmas paper.When everyone is sitting around a____4____at home，all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.‎ People choose a(n)____5____from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their____6____ to choose their gifts.The person with the number one can choose any____7____and then，each person picks one in turn.Before they choose a gift，they have the____8____of taking the gift from the former person.____9____ when all numbers have chosen a gift，the person____10____the first number can then take a gift away from any other person.‎ What is always interesting is____11____ each person as they choose a gift.What happens ____12____usually happens more often than not.The biggest gift always gets chosen first.It is hardly the smallest gift，____13____ is it the fanciest gift－wrapping.What does this tell us about most human____14____？‎ Is the____15____always the best or worth the most？Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot____16____ our expectations?‎ Human beings，in fact，appear____17____all sorts of packaging and size.Some are bigger and some are smaller; some are dressed____18____and some are dressed poorly.Behind every human trapping though____19____unforeseen characteristics，talents，desires，hurts，pains and dreams.‎ Just as Terry Josephson，a motivational speaker，says，“____20____thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。文章中讲述了每年圣诞节时，全家人会举办一个礼物交换会。家人首先在碗里抽取一个数字，大家再按照数字的顺序进行选礼物。在这个过程中，作者发现大的或包装精美的礼物会首先被选中，那些小的或包装不精美的会被留到最后。通过这件事情，作者认为这也反应了大多数人的行为取舍。‎ ‎1．A.intends B．happens C．seems D．remains ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。intend to do“计划做”；happen to do“恰巧做”；seem to do“好像做”；remain to do“有待做”。某种行为似乎是真的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2．A.audience B．family C．class D．team ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。在过去的数年里，我们总是在家里与至少十个家人举办圣诞节礼物交换会。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3．A.covered B．piled C．hidden D．wrapped ‎【答案】D ‎4．A.circle B．distance C．direction D．table ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。由句中sitting around及all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor可知，此处指我们围着一个圆圈坐下，礼物堆放在中间。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎5．A.tip B．fortune C．number D．item ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。由后文的The person with the number one can choose…可知，此处应指人们在碗中选一个数字。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.chances B．turns C．measures D．time ‎【答案】B ‎7．A.gift B．number C．person D．bowl ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。由前文可知，此处应指抽到一号数字的人可以挑选任何的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎8．A.desire B．patent C．option D．talent ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。desire“愿望”；patent“专利”；option“选择”；talent“才能”。由语境可知，此处指在挑选礼物之前，他们可以选择前一个人的礼物。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.At the end B．In other words C．By the way D．On the contrary ‎【解析】考查词组辨析。 at the end“最后”；in other words“换句话说”；by the way“顺便说一下”；on the contrary“相反”。最后，当所有人选择完礼物后，拥有一号数字的人可以拿走其他任何人的一个礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.counting B．holding C．offering D．exchanging ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。拿着(holding)一号数字的人。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.persuading B．accompanying C．seeing D．watching ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。由句中as they choose a gift可知，此处指当他们选礼物时候，观看(watch)每个人。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎12．A.last B．next C．finally D．first ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。接下来发生的事情通常比不发生的多。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎13．A.and B．or C．yet D．nor ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。最小的礼物和包裹不好的礼物最不会被首先选走。nor与句中hardly相照应。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎14．A.history B．mind C．behavior D．custom ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.biggest B．smallest C．cheapest D．heaviest ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot…”可知，此处指“最大的是最好的或是最有价值的吗？”故选A。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎16．A.catch up with B．live up to C．get along with D．break away from ‎【解析】考查词组辨析。catch up with“赶上”；live up to“不辜负，达到……标准”；get along with“和……相处”；break away from“脱离，打破”。我们认为那些小的东西价值不高或不能达到我们的预期吗？故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎17．A.with B．on C．in D．at ‎【解析】考查介词辨析。事实上，人们也是以不同的“包装”和大小出现的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎18．A.privately B．healthily C．simply D．elegantly ‎【答案】D ‎19．A.lies B．contains C．disappears D．occurs ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。lie“存在”；contain“包含”；disappear“消失”；occur“发生”。每个人的外表背后都存在着不可预见的个性、天分、欲望、痛苦与梦想。故选A。 ‎ ‎2．A.exposed B．limited C．cared D．concerned 答案　A 解析　be exposed to遭受，暴露于……。这在一定程度上是因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.learn B．practice C．remember D．make 答案　B 解析　然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.live B．obey C．react D．behave 答案　D 解析　当我出去的时候，我会遵守我应当遵守的规矩。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.gentle B．polite C．comfortable D．kind 答案　C 解析　但我在家的时候，我想要舒服些。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.teach B．offer C．guide D．support 答案　A ‎7．A.attended to B．brought up C．cared about D．depended on 答案　B 解析　但他们也养成在家做什么事都随意的习惯。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.answer B．devotion C．apology D．affection 答案　A 解析　我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.strangely B．nervously C．calmly D．properly 答案　D ‎10．A.reasonable B．important C．wrong D．necessary 答案　C 解析　就是在那时我意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.confused B．encouraged C．moved D．pleased 答案　A 解析　这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句“So I went on to explain that behavior...”可以推测出答案选 A。‎ ‎12．A.competition B．argument C．struggle D．interaction 答案　D 解析　这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互动。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.impression B．expression C．appearance D．attitude 答案　B 解析　这是你是谁的一种表达。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.lessons B．skills C．manners D．examples 答案　C 解析　我所要说的是教你的孩子学习礼仪是基础课。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.what B．how C．where D．why 答案　A 解析　这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.practical B．natural C．gradual D．mechanical 答案　D 解析　这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.minor B．formal C．basic D．casual 答案　C 解析　这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.pleasing B．introducing C．enjoying D．amusing 答案　B 解析　introduce oneself自我介绍。当他们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。故选B。‎ ‎19．A.with B．on C．for D．at 答案　C ‎20．A.consider B．confirm C．predict D．remember 答案　D 解析　要记得十几岁有礼貌的男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选D。‎ 六、A few years ago，on a flight I fortunately met with a psychologist，Daniel Gilbert.He was very humorous，and we talked a lot.I was completely 21 .He was interested in the questions that we 22 but we never have the opportunity to 23 .‎ Now Gilbert has written a book StumblingonHappiness(《撞上幸福》)．Reading it 24 me of that plane ride long ago.It is a 25 to read his book.Gilbert is charming and 26 .He has a rare 27 for making very complicated ideas come 28 .‎ StumblingonHappiness is a book about a very simple 29 powerful idea.What distinguishes us from other ‎ animals is our ability to predict the future， 30 ，our interest in predicting the future.We spend much time 31 what it would be like.Why？It is what allows us to 32 our life.It is by trying to apply some control over our futures 33 we attempt to be 34 .But by any objective measure，we are really 35 at that predictive function.We’re terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow，and even worse at 36 what will bring us happiness.Gilbert 37 to explain why we are so terrible.In making his case，Gilbert walks us 38 a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.‎ I suppose I really should go on at this point.But I think that might ruin the 39 of reading StumblingonHappiness.This is a story about the mysteries of our lives.If you have even the slightest 40 about the human condition，you ought to read it.Trust me.‎ ‎21．A.attracted B．shocked C．excited D．interested 答案　A 解析　他很幽默，我们谈了很多。我被彻底地吸引住了。‎ ‎22．A.talked about B．thought about C．cared about D．worried about 答案　C ‎23．A.find B．explore C．understand D．answer 答案　B 解析　explore探索，探究。‎ ‎24．A.reminds B．informs C．suggests D．thinks 答案　A 解析　读这本书让我想起了那次乘坐飞机的经历。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事。‎ ‎25．A.step B．way C．hobby D．pleasure 答案　D 解析　读他的书是一种乐趣。pleasure有趣的事情。‎ ‎26．A.intelligent B．firm C．funny D．active 答案　C 解析　Gilbert富有魅力，且有趣。funny有趣的。‎ ‎27．A.interest B．gift C．ability D．power 答案　B 解析　Gilbert有使复杂的想法变得活灵活现的天赋。have a gift for有……的天赋。‎ ‎28．A.magic B．serious C．alive D．good 答案　C 解析　come alive活跃起来。‎ ‎29.A.and B．besides C．or D．but 答案　D 解析　《撞上幸福》是一本非常简单但又观点有力的书。‎ ‎30．A.or rather B．in all C．in addition D．or else 答案　A ‎31．A.telling B．developing C．imagining D．guessing 答案　C 解析　我们花费许多时间想象未来会是什么样。‎ ‎32．A.make B．protect C．thank D．shape 答案　D 解析　shape our life塑造我们的人生。‎ ‎33．A.when B．that C．where D．what 答案　B 解析　本句是强调句，强调方式状语by trying to apply some control over our futures。‎ ‎34．A.relaxed B．peaceful C．happy D．perfect 答案　C 解析　我们尝试快乐是通过控制我们的未来实现的。‎ ‎35．A.bad B．angry C．slow D．disappointed 答案　A 解析　但是通过任何的客观手段，我们确实不善于那种预测功能。be bad at不善于。‎ ‎36．A.predicting B．knowing C．realizing D．feeling 答案　B 解析　在得知什么可以带给我们快乐的时候，我们会感觉更糟。‎ ‎37．A.sets about B．sets off C．sets out D．sets up 答案　C ‎38．A.over B．to C．on D．through 答案　D 解析　walk sb.through sth.逐步引导，(循序渐进地)教。‎ ‎39．A.love B．experience C．scene D．idea 答案　B 解析　这样做会破坏我读《撞上幸福》这本书的体会。experience经验，体会。‎ ‎40．A.curiosity B．hope C．patience D．knowledge 答案　A 解析　如果你对人类境况有点好奇，那么你就应该读一读这本书。‎ 七、Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway(预付定金购物)．Upon reaching the counter，I 41 the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the 42 home with me.She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer 43 something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was 44 her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.‎ ‎ 45 ，after about ten minutes，she said.“Oh，that’s why I can’t find it in our 46 .You should have 47 a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) 48 Santa.” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the 49 .Why was my family 50 to receive such a blessing?‎ Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a 51 that I could leave something for the Santa 52 his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to 53 completely unknown.It definitely 54 my heart.However.I felt kind of 55 .I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a ‎ Christmas because they really couldn’t 56 to pick up their layaway.‎ I decided to pay it 57 ，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 58 and on my way out，I gladly 59 them off inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the 60 going.And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.‎ ‎41．A.fetched B．handed C．awarded D．bought 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者当时是把自己的预付单据交给了(hand)那名职员，故选B。‎ ‎42．A.goods B．receipts C．presents D．supplies 答案　A 解析　根据前文提到作者已经付清了余额，故可推断他当时就是要把买到的货物(goods)取走，故选A。‎ ‎43．A.so that B．in case C．even though D．as if 答案　D ‎44．A.encouraging B．expecting C．guiding D．preparing 答案　B 解析　根据对上下文的理解可知，作者当时预想(expect)那名职员会跟他说付款的过程中出了问题，故选B。‎ ‎45．A.Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Finally D．Strangely 答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，那名职员终于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了问题，故选C。 ‎ ‎28.A.handed out B.left out C.wiped out D.threw out 答案　D ‎29.A.finish B.read C.make D.find 答案　D 解析　finish完成；read阅读；make制造；find寻找。此处指风已经把碎纸片刮走了，不知道去哪里寻找。故选D。‎ ‎30.A.opposite B.simple C.different D.same 答案　D 解析　opposite相反的；simple简单的；different不同的；same相同的。同样地，简单的评论也能破坏一个人的名声。指两件事是相同的道理。故选D。‎ ‎31.A.mind B.body C.reputation D.ability 答案　C 解析　mind头脑；body身体；reputation名声；ability能力。简单的评论也能破坏一个人的名声，此处指老人说年轻人是小偷，破坏了年轻人的名声。故选C。‎ ‎32.A.ill B.well C.much D.little 答案　B 解析　ill不利地；well好；much非常；little完全不。如果你不能说别人的好话，那就不要说什么。speak well of sb. 称赞某人，说某人的好话。故选B。‎ ‎33.A.forgiveness B.respect C.leave D.relaxation 答案　A ‎34.A.judges B.directors C.listeners D.masters 答案　D 解析　judge法官；director导演；listener听众；master主人。如果我们不能管住自己的嘴，就会成为话语的奴隶。此处指嘴的主人。故选D。‎ ‎35.A.after B.before C.while D.unless 答案　B 解析　after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；unless除非。此处指三思而后行。故选B。‎ 十.完形填空 I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me. 16 I turned around to see what had happened.A young mother had 17 from her shopping cart for a second look at some other 18 she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy to test out his newly found 19 to lift things from his seat in the cart. 20 ，the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete 21 on the boy’s face.He seemed not to know why.His 22 still remained where the jar had been a few seconds before.On the floor 23 the cart，the liquid of red was slowly 24 across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were 25 ，I went downstairs to get 26 from a store employee. 27 I glanced back at them，I saw something that truly 28 my heart.‎ The baby had finally taken his eyes off the 29 jar and looked up at his Mom.Instead of 30 him she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle 31 and unconditional love.Her look and kind smile never 32 ，not even when a friend gave her some good-natured teasing about the 33 .I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime 34 laughter and love.‎ Hard as we try，we often make things messy too. 35 ，I think we should learn to love.‎ ‎16.A.Curiously B.Doubtfully C.Pleasantly D.Disappointedly 答案　A 解析　curiously好奇地；doubtfully怀疑地；pleasantly愉快地；disappointedly失望地。根据该空后面的“I turned around to see what had happened”可知，作者转过身想看看发生了什么，说明很好奇。‎ ‎17.A.held up B.turned away C.put down D.went out 答案　B ‎18.A.persons B.goods C.carts D.stores 答案　B 解析　根据“for a second look at some other she was interested in”可知，此处是指那位妈妈想看一看她感兴趣的一些其他的商品。‎ ‎19.A.object B.knowledge C.ability D.experience 答案　C 解析　根据该空后面的“to lift things from his seat in the cart”可知，小男孩想试试自己举起东西的能力。‎ ‎20.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Unforgettably D.Unfortunately 答案　D 解析　suddenly突然；particularly尤其；unforgettably难以忘记地；unfortunately不幸地。根据该空后面的“the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle.”可知，不幸的是，一大罐酱油超出了他能举起的重量。‎ ‎21.A.fear B.delight C.anger D.sorrow 答案　A 解析　根据常识及该空后面的“on the boy’s face.He seemed not to know why”可知，小男孩的脸上露出的应该是害怕的神情，故答案为A。‎ ‎22.A.arms B.legs C.head D.neck 答案　A ‎23.A.at B.inside C.on D.below 答案　D 解析　根据常识可知，地板应该是在购物车下方。‎ ‎24.A.leaking B.pouring C.flowing D.sweeping 答案　C 解析　根据常识及“the liquid of red was slowly across the ‎ passage”可知，酱油慢慢地流淌开来。leak泄漏；pour倾倒；flow流淌；sweep扫除。‎ ‎25.A.normal B.right C.calm D.fine 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者在确定妈妈和宝宝都很好之后，去楼下向商店员工求助。‎ ‎26.A.advice B.permission C.help D.response 答案　C 解析　参考上题解析。‎ ‎27.A.As B.Before C.Since D.Until 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“I saw something that truly my heart”可知，此处是指当作者回头看他们的时候，看到了非常暖心的一幕。‎ ‎28.A.shocked B.warmed C.caught D.reached 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。‎ ‎29.A.old B.big C.broken D.dirty 答案　C ‎30.A.annoying B.scolding C.troubling D.persuading 答案　B 解析　根据“she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle”可知，那位妈妈没有责备(scold)孩子。‎ ‎31.A.respecting B.appreciating C.understanding D.satisfying 答案　C 解析　根据常识及该空后面的“and unconditional love”可知妈妈的眼中充满了理解(understanding)和无条件的爱。‎ ‎32.A.appeared B.moved C.changed D.lasted 答案　C 解析　根据该空后面的“not even when a friend gave her some good-natured teasing”可知，她的微笑一直没有改变(change)。‎ ‎33.A.mess B.danger C.quarrel D.wonder 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“we often make things messy too”可知，一位朋友善意地取笑她把事情搞得一团糟，故答案为A。‎ ‎34.A.free from B.full of C.thirsty for D.equal to 答案　B 解析　free from免受；full of充满；thirsty for渴望；equal to与……相等。根据该空所在句“I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime laughter and love.”可知，妈妈会让儿子的一生充满欢笑和爱。 ‎