考点30+地点状语从句-高考全攻略之备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过

考点30+地点状语从句-高考全攻略之备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过

考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★☆☆☆‎ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 ‎1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。‎ Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。‎ Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。‎ ‎2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。‎ He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。‎ It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。‎ ‎3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。‎ Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。‎ Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。‎ ‎4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. ‎ ‎ A. until B. when C. although D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。‎ ‎2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。‎ 二、wherever引导的地点状语从句 从属连词wherever意为＂在（或到）……的各个地方＂。‎ You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days. 这些天你可以去你想去的地方。‎ Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 专家们每到一处，都受到热烈的欢迎。‎ In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.‎ A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【巧学妙记】‎ 状语从句口诀 § 时地原因条状补， § 目比结果方让步， § 连词引导各不同； § 主句通常前面走， § 连词引导紧随后， § 从句若在主前头， ‎ 主从之间有个逗。‎ 题组一 能力过关 单项填空 ‎1. ______________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.‎ A. When B. Where C. Even if D. As if ‎2. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near _____________ a wedding reception _____________.‎ A. the place；is being held B. the place where；has been held C. where；is being held D. which；has been held ‎3. Everything was placed exactly ______________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A. which B. what C. where D. when ‎4. He told us that he used to live ______________ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.‎ A. when B. what C. in which D. where ‎5. Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?‎ A. that；that B. that；that what ‎ C. it；when D. it；that where ‎6. I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring _____________ I go without my computer.‎ A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎7. Remember you are a Chinese ______________ you go.‎ A. where B. how C. however D. wherever ‎8. After you have used the dictionary, please put it back _____________ it belongs.‎ A. where B. to which C. what D. that 题组二体验真题 ‎1.(2017·江苏卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. where ‎2.（2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______________ his employees enjoy their work.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎3.(2015·江苏卷)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.‎ A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 题组一 能力过关 单项填空 ‎ 1. B 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处为Where 引导的地点状语从句，相当于in the place where，全句相当于there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand，故B项正确。‎ ‎2. C 【解析】考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意：如果你住的地方离一直举办婚宴的地方较近的话，你极可能得不到足够的睡眠。第一空如果视为先行词加定语从句的话，应为a/the place where；此处也可视为near的宾语从句，where在宾语从句中充当地点状语。现在进行时可表示最近一段时间一直发生的事情或持续的状态。根据句意及句子成分分析可知正确答案。故选C。‎ ‎4. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他告诉我们他过去常住在一个群山环抱、树木葱葱、鸟兽成群的地方。根据句意可知，live是不及物动词，其后接的是地点状语从句，故选D。‎ ‎5. D 【解析】句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物价一般也比较高的这个说法吗？第一个空填it，it作形式宾语；第二个空要填that，that引导的宾语从句是句子真正的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的地点状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎6. B ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：无论我到哪儿，(如果)没有(带)我的电脑我通常会把一些令人难忘的东西写在我带的一张纸上。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，从句缺少地点状语，故用wherever。‎ ‎7. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不论你到哪里，记住你是个中国人。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，此处应用wherever引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】考查地点状语从句。where 引导的是一个地点状语从句，相当于(比如说一个介词短语作地点状语）put it back on the shelf。不要把它理解成定语从句，因为并没有定语从句所修饰的先行词。如果改成＂please put it back on the shelf to which it belongs＂，就可以用B了。故选A。‎ 题组二体验真题 ‎1.D　【解析】考查状语从句。由located一词可知此处缺少一个表示方位、地点的引导词，故用where引导地点状语从句。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。‎