英语卷·2017届湖南省长沙市高三上学期统考（期末）（2017-01）word版

英语卷·2017届湖南省长沙市高三上学期统考（期末）（2017-01）word版

‎ 高考湘军 绝密★启用前 ‎ 长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试 ‎ 英语 ‎ 长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制 ‎ 总分:150分时量:120分钟 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1 . What are the speakers talking about? _‎ A. The woman's favorite fruit.‎ B. Different kinds of grapes.‎ C. Ways of growing grapes.‎ ‎2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?‎ A. He usually plays sports now.‎ B. He often played sports when young.‎ C. He was poor at American football.‎ ‎3. When does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. Before a dinner. B. During a dinner. C. After a dinner.‎ ‎4. Now does the woman find her son's paper?‎ A. It's well written.‎ B. It's hard to understand.‎ C. It needs rewriting.‎ ‎5. Why doesn't the man go to the laundry?‎ A. It's too small. B. It's far away C. It's not convenient.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where did Joan have lunch yesterday?‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping center.‎ ‎7. What did the man do yesterday?‎ A. He played golf with his father.‎ B. He went shopping with his father.‎ C. He bought a gift for his father.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man visit the woman?‎ A. To rebuild her house.‎ B. To repaint her house.‎ C. To rent her house.‎ ‎9. What did the woman do with her house last month?‎ A. She had it repainted.‎ B. She had it well furnished.‎ C. She had it pulled down.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What time will the woman have her English class?‎ A. At7a.m. B. At8a.m. C. At9a.m.‎ ‎11. Why does the man plan to go to the library?‎ A. To study for the coming examination.‎ B. To return some books.‎ C. To read some magazines and newspapers.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman suggest going after visiting the library?‎ A. To the classroom. B. To the lab. C. To the gym.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two rugby teams from?‎ A. From Oxford and Harvard.‎ B. From Yale and Cambridge.‎ C. From Yale and Harvard.‎ ‎14. When is the rugby game usually held every year?‎ A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the game?‎ A. Magnificent. B. Noisy. C. Boring.‎ ‎16. How do the students celebrate the event according to the man?‎ A. By waving flags and dancing.‎ B. By throwing bottles and singing.‎ C. By waving flags and showing the logo.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the study mainly explain?‎ A. Watching too much TV could increase the risk of death.‎ B. The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation.‎ C. Bad habits related to TV watching.‎ ‎18. How many sitting-for-long actions does the speaker mention?‎ A. One. B. Three. C. Five.‎ ‎19. What does Gonzalez say about driving a car?‎ A. It represents a higher energy loss than watching TV.‎ B. It represents as much energy loss as watching TV.‎ C. It represents a lower energy loss than watching TV.‎ ‎20. What does Gonzalez suggest people do?‎ A. Eat food while watching TV.‎ B. Watch TV less than an hour each day.‎ C. Stop watching TV.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选顶，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time io read books, both long and short. Now Gates - who has been labeled a "greedy" reader - has released a list of his favorite books of the year. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire. most of which are focused on business and economy.‎ ‎ Here are Bill's top four picks for the year (with parts of his full review of each book).‎ ‎ Business Adventures, by John Brooks ‎ Brooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the "best business book I've ever read."‎ ‎ "Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of New Yorker business articles front the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力)about business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever."‎ ‎ Capital in lire Twenty-First Century, by Thomas Piketty ‎ Piketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.‎ ‎ "As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions. I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and that governments should play a role in reducing it."‎ ‎ How Asia works, by Joe Studwell ‎ Studwell's work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same.‎ ‎ "The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa."‎ ‎ Making the Modern World: Materials and Demateriallation, by Vaclav Smil ‎ Smil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft founder- one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. "Making the Modem World" came out late last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic.‎ ‎"If anyone trios to tell you We're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data. Smil shows how our ability to make things with less material - say. soda cans that need less aluminum - makes them cheaper. which actually encourages more production."‎ ‎21. The books mentioned in the text are all about .‎ A. charity in the world B. business and economy C. poverty in the world D. Bill Gates' life experience ‎22. Of the books, is best praised by Bill Gates.‎ A. How Asia Works B. Capital in the Twenty-First Century C. Business Adventures D. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization ‎23. Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of .‎ A. Capital in the Twenty-First Century B. Business Adventures C. How Asia Works D. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization ‎24. In How Asia Works, the author analyses .‎ A. why African agriculture cannot be developed fast B. how they can apply Asian economic model in African countries C. why Asia is so slow in agricultural development D. how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy ‎ B ‎ Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.‎ ‎ "It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.‎ ‎ The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.‎ ‎ Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.‎ ‎ "I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.‎ ‎ When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. ‎ ‎ "We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing. we ‎ do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.‎ ‎"l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."‎ ‎25. Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to .‎ A. tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worse B. introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the US C. disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D. remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food ‎26. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .‎ A. providing clothes for them B. offering food for them '‎ C. building new houses for them D. offering them shelters for the night ‎ ‎27. What is the final purpose of the education program?‎ A. To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.‎ B. To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.‎ C. To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.‎ D. To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.‎ ‎28. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Comfort in the Kennedy Shelter ‎ B. Ways to achieve success C. An Opportunity to Fight Homelessness ‎ D. An Organisation to End Homelessness ‎ C ‎ A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become Worse.‎ ‎ The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014. showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level %%as actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.‎ ‎ The report's authors pointed out the "advent of the social media age" could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.‎ ‎"The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive (认知的) and emotional development," Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. "Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的) adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development."‎ ‎ Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.‎ Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.‎ ‎29. The statistics in the second paragraph show that .‎ A. more and more children in Britain have mental health problems B. few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005‎ C. more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure now D. more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now ‎30. Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media .‎ A. helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self-control B has many negative effects on girls' characteristic development C, makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content D. teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards ‎31. The underlined word "advent" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .‎ A. arrival B. end C. disappearance D. Invention ‎ D ‎ Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attack - a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term "smart nation".‎ ‎ Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack. they say.‎ ‎ Ben Desjardins. director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it "one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks". Stephen Dane, a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was "a most unusual situation" and Ramki Thurimella. chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver, called it both "unprecedented (前所未有的) "and "'a little excessive (过分的) ". One 23-year-old manager, who gave only her family name. Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. "Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening." she said.‎ ‎ But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today. Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.‎ FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organisations in south-east Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.‎ Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".‎ ‎32. Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .‎ A. match her trademark of "smart nation B. prevent potential cyber attack C. increase civil productivity D. raise wide awareness of cyber attack ‎33. The main idea of the third paragraph is people's A. agreement with the government plan B. support for the government plan C. arguments over the government plan D. suggestions on the government plan ‎34. What is the reason for Singapore government's decision?‎ A. Cyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.‎ B. More than 8O% of the state's websites are likely to be attacked.‎ C. Many organizations have been attacked online globally.‎ D. The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.‎ ‎35. According to what David Koh says, we can infer that .‎ A. all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked B. the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers C. the Singapore government has been warned of the data security D. cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection 第二节 (共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 报据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选顶。‎ ‎ Everyone makes mistakes. 36 . Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work your career may depend on what you do next.‎ ‎ Admit your mistake.‎ ‎ Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake. 37 .‎ ‎ Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.‎ When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.‎ ‎ Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.‎ ‎38 .Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.‎ ‎39 .‎ ‎ There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it, especially in public. ‎ ‎ Correct your mistake on your own time.‎ ‎ If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, don't expect to be paid for that time. 40 .‎ A. Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up B. Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on C. You can use your lunch hour or come into work early D. Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake E. Strengthen your friendship with your boss F. You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you G. You will look terrible if someone else discovers it 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot（码头领航员）.My job is to 41 in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 42 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船)，sometimes many more, 43 the tide and the weather.‎ ‎ Most of you no 44 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much 45 ,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 46 .‎ ‎ I felt very 47 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 48 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 49 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 50 about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I 51 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 52 as the spoken word, or even more so, 53 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 54 . He never asks questions. He takes 55 faithfully，and it 56 works out.‎ Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 57 , has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a 58 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (远洋的) liners depend on the 59 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 60 .‎ ‎41. A. put B. push C. bring D.join ‎42. A. safely B. dangerously C. immediately D. illegally ‎43. A. adding to B. letting alone C. thinking of D. depending on ‎44. A. wonder B. doubt C. need D. exception ‎45. A. sense B. profit C. progress D. advance ‎46. A. prepared B. lost C. planned D. done ‎47. A. bored B. meaningless C. important D. tired ‎48. A. control B. praise C. defence D. place ‎49. A. clerks B. sportsmen C. readers D. owners ‎50. A. look B. move C. hear D. worry ‎51. A. write B. send C. mail D. bring ‎52. A. dependable B. incredible C. doubtful D. visible ‎ ‎53. A. though B. if C. while D. because ‎54. A. gives B. spreads C. receives D. Passes ‎55. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎56. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom ‎57. A. imagination B. creation C. teamwork D. performance ‎58. A. successful B. frustrating C. regretful D. embarrassing ‎59. A. prevention B. help C. objection D. delay ‎60. A. airport B. station C. port D. Stop ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan. Zhangjiajie, 61 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist ‎ city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62 (award) the title of "World Geological Park" in 2004. 63 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as ‎"the most fantastic mountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting", is also widely praised as "64 enlarged potted landscaping "a mini fairyland" and "a maze(迷宫) of nature", attracting a growing number of tourists 65 home and abroad.‎ ‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s. tourism industry 66 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, cco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 70 is performed by the minorities there.‎ It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节.满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求两桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. In one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country. If he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work. he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华.在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖( post )寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Hi, everyone,‎ I'm l8 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?‎ 写作要点:‎ ‎ 1. 告诉Mike要理解父母亲:‎ ‎ 2. 给Mike提出解决问胜的具体建议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右(不含己写好的部分)；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。‎ Hi. Mike,‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎