专题11 特殊句式（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题11 特殊句式（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．The famous musician，as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo.‎ ‎【解析】句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在第八届中国花博会开幕式上演出。本句的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式；他被邀请参加花博会开幕式，应用被动语态；根据the 8th China Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，故填was invited。‎ ‎【答案】was invited ‎2．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________essential to their development.‎ ‎【答案】is ‎3．Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ ‎【解析】由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，所以此处谓语跟one of your students一致，用单数。‎ ‎【答案】is ‎4．A needle and thread ________(give) to her，but she could not sew the button on.‎ ‎【解析】句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎【答案】was given ‎5．We each ________(have) strong points，but each of us on the other hand ________(have) weak points.‎ ‎【解析】句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】have；has ‎6．—Ted，will you go shopping with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—I would like to，but my neighbor，a lovely girl，along with her friends, ________(invite) me to join them in ‎ building a snowman.‎ ‎【答案】has invited ‎7．A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________________(increase) sharply over the past five years.‎ ‎【解析】句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。a number of接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，而the number of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时态。‎ ‎【答案】has been increasing ‎8．—How long would you like me to heat the oil?‎ ‎—Heat it till it ________(start) to smoke.‎ ‎【解析】时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为单数，故应填starts。 ‎ ‎13.It doesn’t matter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together， ？‎ A.does it B.doesn’t it C.doesn’t she D.does she ‎【答案】A ‎14.—I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.‎ ‎—But you ought .‎ A.to B.to have C.to do D.to be ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：——没能通知他计划有变，我没有向他道歉。——但是你本应该通知他的。完整回答应为But you ought to have informed him。‎ ‎15. and I’ll get the work finished.‎ A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：再给我一个小时，我就能把工作做完。句中的名词短语相当于give me one more hour。如果去掉句中的and，那么C、D两项都对。‎ 四、阅读理解 It happens to every medical student sooner or later.You get a cough that persists for a while.Ordinarily，you would just ignore it—but now，armed with your rapidly growing medical knowledge，you can’t help worrying.The cough could mean just a cold，but it could also be a sign of lung cancer.‎ For doctors in training，nurses and medical journalists，hypochondria(疑心病) is an occupational danger.The feeling usually passes after a while，leaving only a funny story to tell at a dinner party.But for the tens of thousands who suffer from true hypochondria they live in constant terror that they are dying of some awful disease，or even several awful diseases at once.Doctors can assure them that there’s nothing wrong，but since the cough is real，the assurances fall on deaf ears.And because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn’t have cancer，a hypochondriac always has fuel to feed his or her worst fears.‎ Hypochondriacs don’t harm just themselves；they block the whole healthcare system.Although they account for only about 6% of the patients who visit doctors every year，they tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time.And the problem may be worse，thanks to the popularity of medical information on the Internet.They go on the Web and learn about new diseases and new presentations of old diseases that they never even knew about before.Doctors have taken to calling this phenomenon cyberchondria(网络疑病症).‎ ‎16.According to the passage，if you suffer from hypochondria， .‎ A.you must be a medical student，or a medical worker B.you will never get rid of this disease C.you are worried by a possibly inexistent disease D.you always tell funny stories at dinner parties ‎【答案】C ‎17.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?‎ A.Hypochondria happens to everybody sooner or later.‎ B.Not only individuals but also the healthcare system might be disturbed by unnecessary terrors.‎ C.Hypochondria originates from too much knowledge of medicine.‎ D.We needn’t worry about hypochondria since it is not dangerous at all.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】主旨大意题。第一段以举例方式引入主题，第二段对hypochondria下定义，第三段则论述其对医疗保健体系造成的干扰，选项B正确全面地概括了文章大意。‎ ‎18.Why can’t doctors convince the sufferers that there is nothing wrong?‎ A.Because lack of absolute guarantee makes the patients doubtful.‎ B.Because the doctors don’t assure them of that.‎ C.Because the sufferers are deaf and cannot hear what the doctors say.‎ D.Because the doctors can’t cure the minor diseases.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎19.The problem becomes worse due to .‎ A.the increasing number of patients B.new diseases and symptoms emerging constantly C.the patients’ regular visits to doctors that occupy too much time D.the widespread medical knowledge on the Internet ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And the problem may be worse，thanks to the popularity of medical information on the Internet.”可知选D。‎ ‎20.What does the author most probably think about hypochondria?‎ A.The author considers that hypochondria is an incurable disease.‎ B.The author suggests that the patients who have hypochondria set their hearts at rest.‎ C.The author thinks that the consequences of hypochondria might be disastrous.‎ D.The author sympathizes with the patients who suffer from hypochondria.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。从作者对hypochondria的描述可以看出此病只是源于多疑，并非生理上的不治之症，因此只要病人放宽心，此病就能痊愈。‎ ‎ ‎