英语卷·2018届河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、唐山一中等）高三上学期第二次模拟考试（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、唐山一中等）高三上学期第二次模拟考试（2017-12）

河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题！5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.‎ 答案是B ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Her friend Lisa. B. Her books. C. Her new dormitory.‎ ‎2. Where did the man meet Henry?‎ A. At the meeting. B. In the office. C. In the lift.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?‎ A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is out.‎ ‎4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?‎ A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.‎ ‎5. What size of T-shirt does the woman want to buy?‎ A. 38. B. 40. C. 42.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest buying?‎ A. A desk. B. A dining table. C. Three chairs.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Working on night shift. B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven.‎ ‎9. Who should plan Steven’s future in the woman’s opinion?‎ A. The father. B. The mother. C. Steven himself.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Moving.‎ ‎11. What made the woman confused about the movie?‎ A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The plot.‎ ‎12. How does the woman often kill time?‎ A. By watching movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think of working here before?‎ A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.‎ ‎14. How long is the lunch break now?‎ A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.‎ ‎15. What does the man have more opportunities to do?‎ A. Go out with colleagues. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Learn new skills.‎ ‎16. Why does the man still work here?‎ A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on ‎ his own.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When was the survey carried out?‎ A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago.‎ ‎18. What was the score for friendliness as a whole?‎ A. 8 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 6 out of 10.‎ ‎19. What’s suggested to improve friendliness?‎ A. Using some good phrases.‎ B. Asking the caller’s name.‎ C. Removing the hold music.‎ ‎20. What is probably the speaker?‎ A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Festival of Light, Longleat‎ ‎Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.‎ ‎• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.‎ ‎• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, ‎Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.‎ ‎• 11-27 Dec.‎ Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, ‎Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.‎ ‎• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Christinas at Kew Gardens, ‎London Kew‎ is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.‎ ‎• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.‎ ‎• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ ‎21. What can people do in Enchanted‎ ‎Park?‎ A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.‎ C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.‎ ‎22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?‎ A. Longleat‎ ‎Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.‎ C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew‎ ‎Gardens.‎ ‎23. How much is the admission to Kew‎ ‎Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?‎ A. £ 10. B. £ 16. C. £ 26. D. £ 48.‎ B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee ‎ table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I, m doing the right thing. tm buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎24. Why does the writer regard “if only, , as two of the saddest words in the English language?‎ A. Because people use them when they feel sad.‎ B. Because they express regret and disappointment in life.‎ C. Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences.‎ D. Because they mean sad in the English language.‎ ‎25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Given up. B. Come across. C. Got through. D. Held back.‎ ‎26. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .‎ A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. accompany her father ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of Saying “If Only”‎ C. The “Extra Minute” Rule D. The Importance of Emotional Well-being C Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.‎ That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.‎ Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”‎ Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.‎ However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.‎ ‎28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .‎ A. help the readers to calm down B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories ‎29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?‎ A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.‎ B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.‎ C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.‎ D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?‎ A. Skiing in the cold winter months.‎ B. Living through long dark winters.‎ C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.‎ D. Walking alone in the forest.‎ ‎31. The author writes this passage to .‎ A. explain B. persuade C. comment D. advertise D You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?‎ Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.‎ VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? Al these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.‎ Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives — but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.‎ ‎32. What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?‎ A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.‎ B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.‎ C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.‎ D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.‎ ‎33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .‎ A. the principles of virtual reality B. the applications of virtual reality C. the history of virtual reality D. the influences of virtual reality ‎34. According to the passage, virtual reality means .‎ A. imagining beautiful things in our mind B. creating something that doesn’t exist C. experiencing things that don’t really exist D. cloning something that has died out ‎35. What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?‎ A. Appreciative. B. Cautious. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. 36 And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.‎ In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 37 Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.‎ ‎ 38 Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 39 ‎ In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 40 ‎ A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.‎ B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.‎ C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.‎ D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.‎ E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.‎ F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.‎ ‎ G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 41 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 42 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 43 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out 44 from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t 45 . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 46 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 47 of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the 48 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in 49 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and 50 in life are like that glass of water. If we 51 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 52 .”‎ ‎ 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 54 in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 55 next morning and are 56 to move forward.‎ More often than not, life gets terrible when we 57 too much. And the moment you 58 your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎41. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress ‎42. A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued ‎43. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore ‎44. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged ‎45. A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase ‎46. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach ‎47. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size ‎48. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further ‎49. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion ‎50. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries ‎51. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show ‎52. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on ‎53. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything ‎54. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early ‎55. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed ‎56. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious ‎57. A. fear B. think C. rest D. get ‎58. A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with ‎59. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy ‎60. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As you know, science plays 61 very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 62 the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 63 you can check out the latest in the science world.‎ One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 64 (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 65 (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 66 (call) Science Daily. The site is 67 (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 68 (finding) that change how we view the world.‎ These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 69 (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 70 (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to ‎ my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学（the University of Cambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：‎ ‎1.向Jacob表本祝贺；‎ ‎2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；‎ ‎3.向对方征求意见和建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语试题答案 听力 ‎1—5 BCACB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CABCC 16—20 BACAB ‎ 阅读理解 ‎21—23 BAB 24—27 BADB 28—31 BDCA 32—35 CBCA ‎ 七选五 36—40 EBFCA ‎ 完形填空 ‎41—45 DBAAC 46—50 BCCBD 51—55 BCBDA 56—60 ABCBD ‎ 语法填空 ‎61. a 62. with 63. where 64. covering 65. suitable ‎ ‎66. is called 67. constantly 68. findings 69. posted 70. is ‎ 短文改错 ‎1.去掉last Friday前面的on 2. death变复数 3. last变过去时态lasted 4. while改为when ‎5. late 改为 later 6. shocking 改为 shock 7. were 改为 was 8. them 改为 him 9. burying 改为 buried ‎10. homeless 前面加 the 书面表达 Dear Jacob,‎ How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University‎ of ‎Cambridge. I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations.‎ I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. I’m a science student in high school, so I’m supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the problems are that I’m not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?‎ I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua