新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练22

新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练22

跟踪强化训练(二十二)‎ A ‎(2017·河南重点中学高三联考)For much of the earliest history of our species，home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces.But whatever else____1____is—and however it entered our consciousness—it's a way of organizing____2____in our minds.Home is home，and everything else is not home.‎ Not that you can't feel “at home” in____3____places.But there's a big psychological____4____between feeling at home and being home.Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the not－home－ness of those places has____5____since you first arrived.Some people，as they____6____through their lives，rediscover home again and again.Some people never find another after once____7____home.And，of course，some people____8____leave the only home they've always known.‎ Homesick children know how____9____the boundary between home and not－home can be because they____10____the difference.I know the____11____because I was one of them.I felt a strong connection between people____12____in the small town I grew up in.But spending the____13____away from home，such as sleeping at my friends' houses，made everything seem alien.And yet when I got back home in the morning，home was as usual.That was the____14____—home is a place so____15____that you don't even have to notice it.‎ And there's something more.____16____my father died，my brothers and sisters and I went back to his____17____，where he'd lived alone.It wasn't only his____18____we felt.It was as though something had____19____from ‎ every object in the house.They had，in fact，become____20____objects.The person whose heart and mind could combine(结合)them into a single thing，a home，had gone.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了什么是家的问题。家是人思想上的东西。不是别的地方不好，而是从心理上你感觉到它与家的不同。即使人们不断地搬家，有无数的家，一个人可能终生只有一个家。家是一个熟悉到你不去注意的地方，家还是一个人从心理上和思想上糅合成的一个纯粹的东西。‎ ‎1．A.history B．home C．fire D．light ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据上文“home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces”可知，此处谈论的是家。A.history“历史”；B.home“家”；C.fire“火”；D.light“光”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.space B．time C．work D．concept ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文“Not that you can't feel ‘at home’ in____3____places.”可知，家是安排空间的方式，家就是家，别的什么都不是家。A.space“空间”；B.time“时间”；C.work“工作”；D.concept“概念”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.enough B．all C．such D．other ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据下文“Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the not－home－ness of those places has____5____since you first arrived.”可知，不是你在其他地方感觉不到“像在家里”，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。A.enough“足够的”；B.all“所有的”；C.such“如此的”；D.other“其他的”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.connection B．balance C．relationship D．difference ‎[解析]　考查名词。结合But可知，此句与上文是转折关系。因此推断语境表示不是你在其他地方感觉不到“像在家里”，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。A.connection“联系”；B.balance“平衡”；C.relationship“关系”；D.difference“不同”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.changed B．remained C．reduced D．increased ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据语境可知，在其他的地方感觉“像在家里”只是一种用以说明你第一次去那些地方时的那种不像家的感觉减少了的方式。A.changed“改变”；B.remained“保持不变”；C.reduced“减少，降低”；D.increased“提高”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.move B．develop C．search D．choose ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据下文“rediscover home again and again”可知，一些人一生中不断地搬家，反复地重新发现家。A.move“搬家”；B.develop“发展”；C.search“搜寻”；D.choose“选择”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.returning B．leaving C．finding D．forgetting ‎[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。A.returning“返回”；B.leaving“离开”；C.finding“发现，找到”；D.forgetting“忘记”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.also B．again C．never D．ever ‎[解析]　考查副词。根据本句中的“of course”可知，此处讲述的是与上文不同的一方面。一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。当然，一些人从来没有离开过他们唯一的家。A.also“也”；B.again“再，又”；C.never“从来不”；D.ever“曾经”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.limited B．close C．sharp D．common ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据语境可知，思乡的孩子非常了解家与不是家的界限是多么清晰，因为他们正遭受着这种不同带来的痛苦。A.limited“有限的”；B.close“亲密的”；C.sharp“清晰的”；D.common“常见的”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.learn from B．suffer from C．think about D．speak about ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。参见上题解析。A.learn from“从……学习”；B.suffer from“遭受……苦”；C.think about“考虑”；D.speak about“谈论”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.feeling B．illness C．impression D．sense ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文“because I was one of them”可知，作者曾经是一个思乡的孩子，因此他知道那种想家的感觉。A.feeling“感觉”；B.illness“疾病”；C.impression“印象”；D.sense“意识”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎12．A.nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere ‎[解析]　考查副词。根据下文的But可知，“我”‎ 在自己长大的小镇上，处处都能感觉到那种人们之间牢固的关系，但是离开家的晚上，诸如睡在朋友家，感到一切都是那么陌生。A.nowhere“无处”；B.everywhere“到处，处处”；C.somewhere“某处”；D.anywhere“任何地方”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文“such as sleeping at my friends' houses”可知，此处指离开家在外面过夜。A.morning“上午”；B.noon“正午”；C.afternoon“下午”；D.night“晚上”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.result B．view C．problem D．point ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据上文可知，离开家在别处，你会觉得一切都很陌生，回到家，家和往常一样，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.result“结果”；B.view“观点”；C.problem“问题”；D.point“重点，意义”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.familiar B．safe C．similar D．warm ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据语境可知，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.familiar“熟悉的”‎ ‎；B.safe“安全的”；C.similar“相似的”；D.warm“温暖的”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.Before B．Until C．Though D．After ‎[解析]　考查连词。根据下文“my brothers and sisters and I went back to his____17____，where he'd lived alone”可知，在我的父亲去世以后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他过去独自居住的地方。A.Before“在……以前”；B.Until“直到……为止”；C.Though“尽管”；D.After“在……以后”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.office B．hometown C．house D．laboratory ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文“where he'd lived alone”可知，父亲去世后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他的房子——他过去独自居住的地方。A.office“办公室”；B.hometown“家乡”；C.house“房子”；D.laboratory“实验室”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.kindness B．brightness C．absence D．appearance ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据语境可知，父亲去世了，作者和兄弟姊妹回到父亲居住的房子，感受到的不仅仅是父亲不在了。A.kindness“善良”‎ ‎；B.brightness“明亮”；C.absence“缺席，不在”；D.appearance“外貌”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.escaped B．disappeared C．hidden D．fallen ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据下文“a home—had gone”可知，似乎有某些东西从房子里的每一件物品上消失了。A.escaped“逃跑”；B.disappeared“消失”；C.hidden“隐藏”；D.fallen“下落”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.merely B．really C．valuable D．delicate ‎[解析]　考查副词。结合上下文可知，人去世之后，赋予家中物品的意义也随之消失了，因此，家中的物品实际上就变成了纯粹的物品。A.merely“纯粹地”；B.really“真正地”；C.valuable“宝贵的”；D.delicate“易碎的”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·河北保定月考)Skylynn always had a love for reading.For her，stories served as____1____to new worlds.As she surrounded herself with____2____tales，Skylynn developed a____3____for writing as well.Nowadays she can often be found writing stories in her room or____4____at the library.After being____5____by her love of reading，she ‎ published her own book____6____Sky's the Limit.‎ Sky's the Limit is about a little girl who wants to become a famous playwright and____7____challenges that come her way by staying____8____throughout the story.The tale is based on actual____9____in Skylynn's life and Skylynn identifies strongly with the____10____of her book.In fact，she，too，has been bullied (恐吓) before and laughed at.Sometimes people would claim her dreams were____11____and she would come home crying.In the end，____12____，just like the little girl in her book，she never let the____13____stop her.‎ Skylynn stays strong by____14____herself.Whenever she is feeling down，she tries to think positive thoughts and____15____herself with positive people.Her mother tells her that this “waterfall of positive attitudes” can____16____the bullying.By believing in herself and others，Skylynn____17____blocks out the voices of intimidators (威吓者)．‎ She hopes that her story will inspire____18____to develop the same belief in themselves.In Skylynn's opinion，everyone has the capability to____19____that which they put their mind to.Dreams can be reached if we are willing to____20____them. As for Skylynn，her happiness as a result of the process proves how meaningful pursuing dreams can be.‎ 语篇解读：Skylynn对阅读情有独钟，她以自己的经历写成了Sky's the Limit一书。她的故事告诉我们：只要努力追逐我们的梦想，梦想一定能实现。‎ ‎1．A.pictures B．actions ‎ C．tickets D．devotions ‎[解析]　结合空前的“stories”以及空后的“to new worlds”可知，她觉得故事是通向新世界的票(tickets)。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.magical B．childish ‎ C．long D．complicated ‎[解析]　联系上文的“had a love for reading”可知，这些故事对她来说是神奇的。childish“孩子气的”，long“长的”，complicated“复杂的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.regret B．method ‎ C．power D．trend ‎[解析]　从空后的“for writing as well”可知，出于对阅读的喜爱，她有了进行写作的倾向，因此用trend。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.sometimes B．seldom ‎ C．always D．never ‎[解析]　结合空前的“she can often be found writing stories in her room”可知，她经常在自己的房间写作，有时也在图书馆写作。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.disappointed B．instructed ‎ C．inspired D．moved ‎[解析]　联系下文的“she published her own book”可知，Skylynn喜欢阅读，在阅读的启发下她出版了自己的书。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.renamed B．given ‎ C．underlined D．titled ‎[解析]　从空后以及下文的介绍可知，sky's the Limit是她写的书的书名。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.overcomes B．avoids ‎ C．suggests D．keeps ‎[解析]　结合空前的“wants to become a famous playwright”以及空后的“challenges that come her way”可知，Sky's the Limit是关于一个想成为一名著名的剧作家的小女孩克服她写作道路上的障碍的书。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.kind B．positive ‎ C．awake D．healthy ‎[解析]　此处指通过保持积极的态度，她克服了写作道路上的障碍。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.opinions B．plans C．events D．opportunities ‎[解析]　结合空前的“actual”以及空后的“in Skylynn's life”可知，这个故事基于Skylynn生活中的真实事件。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.heroine B．plots ‎ C．lines D．construction ‎[解析]　从空前的“Skylynn identifies strongly with...”可知，Skylynn本人的经历与故事女主人公(heroine)的很相似。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.boring B．interesting ‎ C．wonderful D．unrealistic ‎[解析]　联系空后的“she would come home crying”可知，有时人们对她说她的梦想是不现实的。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.therefore B．then ‎ C．though D．still ‎[解析]　根据空后的“she never let the____13____stop her”可知，上文中提到的她被恐吓和嘲笑与空后的内容是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.work B．darkness ‎ C．distance D．story ‎[解析]　结合空前的“just like the little girl in her book，she never let...”可知，就像书中的主人公一样，她一直保持乐观的态度，从不让黑暗阻止自己。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.believing in B．referring to ‎ C．attending to D．pointing at ‎[解析]　从空前的“Skylynn stays strong”可知，Skylynn通过自信保持自己的坚强。refer to“参考”；attend to“照料”；point at“指向”。下文中的“By believing in herself”是提示。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.hide B．blame ‎ C．follow D．surround ‎[解析]　联系空前的“she tries to think positive thoughts”可知，她总是积极思考，结交积极向上的人。surround oneself with sb.意为“喜欢结交某类人”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.match B．conquer ‎ C．lose D．examine ‎[解析]　结合空前后的“waterfall of positive attitudes”和“the bulling”可知，这种“积极态度的瀑布”能战胜(conquer)别人的欺凌。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.slightly B．firstly ‎ C．successfully D．hardly ‎[解析]　从空后的“blocks out the voices of intimidators(威吓者)”可知，通过相信自己和他人，她成功地阻挡住了威吓者的声音。slightly“稍微”；firstly“首先”；hardly“几乎不”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.readers B．writers ‎ C．girls D．students ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，她希望自己的故事激励读者，让读者变得自信。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.introduce B．acknowledge ‎ C．copy D．accomplish ‎[解析]　从“which they put their mind to”可知，Sklynn认为每个人都能完成他们下定决心要做的事情。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.remember B．chase ‎ C．admire D．value ‎[解析]　结合空前的“Dreams can be reached”‎ 可知，当我们愿意追逐(chase)梦想的时候，梦想才能得以实现。‎ ‎[答案]　B C ‎(2018·高考预测题)The phone rang.“I'd like to drop a bank draft off，” said a man，with a voice in a robotic tone.“Will you be____1____in 20 minutes？” I said yes.‎ The call wasn't a(n)____2____.Twelve years ago，I was diagnosed with a disorder that causes my skin and internal organs to____3____.Basically，I'm turning to stone.I've been able to buy some time with expensive medicine，but the disease has____4____，and my doctors are working hard to avoid lung fibrosis (纤维症)，which leads to heart____5____.‎ Last year，I learned about an experimental____6____in Chicago，with an 80 per cent success rate，which can____7____my stem cells，purify them and put them back into my body to____8____a clean，new immune system.My four kids started land－raising in June to____9____，in part，the $ 125,000 cost of the treatment.I assumed the____10____，who phoned on July 3，had read about our website in the local paper and wanted to give a____11____.‎ Ten minutes later，a middle－aged man____12____at my door.Opening the door，I found he was tall and wore a white golf cap，big sunglasses and a grey spring coat.He handed me a long white____13____.I said，“God bless you.” He didn't say a word.He just smiled and walked away.I closed the door and____14____the envelope.The number on the draft made no____15____—I was sure I was reading it wrong：$ 128,000.I fell down，and the____16____brought my mom running.When she got there，I shouted，‎ ‎“Oh，my God.” We____17____each other，crying and screaming.‎ Who was he？Friends ask if I think he was an actor or a hockey(曲棍球) player.I didn't get the feeling that he was____18____.But it doesn't matter.Here's what____19____：In January，I'll be in Chicago for the three－month operation.Whoever that man was，he saved my____20____.‎ 语篇解读：作者得了一种怪病，皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，一位陌生人知道这件事之后慷慨捐了12.8万美元，挽救了作者的生命。‎ ‎1．A.away B．through ‎ C．across D．around ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示“二十分钟后你在家吗？”下文提到的一个中年男人敲门拜访也是暗示。be around“在附近，在周围”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.surprise B．coincidence ‎ C．indication D．warning ‎[解析]　由下文中的“My four kids started fund－raising in June”可知有人打电话要捐款不足为奇(surprise)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.blacken B．tighten ‎ C．strengthen D．harden ‎[解析]　下文中的“Basically，I'm turning to stone.”暗示作者的皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，故答案为harden“变硬”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.sped up B．made up ‎ C．built up D．shown up ‎[解析]　由上文提到的“我”一直靠昂贵的药物维持生命以及转折词“but”可知，此处指作者病情加剧(speed up)了。build up“加强”，通常用于积极意义。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.recovery B．attack ‎ C．beat D．failure ‎[解析]　heart failure“心力衰竭”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.condition B．result ‎ C．operation D．advantage ‎[解析]　由下文中的“with an 80 per cent success rate”可知这是试验性的手术(operation)。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.plant B．remove ‎ C．obtain D．replace ‎[解析]　由下文中的“put them back into my body to ____8____ a clean，new immune system”可知此处讲的是先从“我”‎ 身体中提取于细胞，然后对其净化，最后再放回去。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.create B．purchase ‎ C．benefit D．maintain ‎[解析]　从身体中提取干细胞然后对其净化，最后再放回去的目的是创造(create)一个无病菌的、新的免疫系统。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.fund B．handle ‎ C．cover D．repay ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处指孩子为“我”集资以便能够支付$125,000治疗费用的一部分。cover“足以支付”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.caller B．blogger ‎ C．robot D．operator ‎[解析]　由文章开头的“The phone rang.”以及下文中的“who phoned on July 3”可知此处说的是打电话的人(caller)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.dictation B．donation ‎ C．lift D．promise ‎[解析]　由上文中的“I'd like to drop a bank draft off”和下文中的“I was sure I was reading it wrong：$128,000”可知打电话的人是来捐款的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.arrived B．wandered ‎ C．appeared D．knocked ‎[解析]　由下文中的“Opening the door”可知，此处指一个中年男人敲“我”家的门。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.envelope B．letter ‎ C．present D．draft ‎[解析]　由下文中的“I closed the door and____14____the envelope.”可知汇票是用信封装着的。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.gained B．hid ‎ C．discovered D．opened ‎[解析]　由下文中的“The number on the draft”可知作者打开了信封看了汇票上的数字。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.sense B．mistake ‎ C．effort D．sign ‎[解析]　由下文中的“I was sure I was reading it wrong：$128,000”可知作者认为自己看错了，所以此处指作者认为汇票上的数字讲不通。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.shock B．noise ‎ C．crash D．laughter ‎[解析]　由上文中的“I fell down”可知，作者惊讶地倒在了地上，由此可知此处应选C项。crash“碰撞声”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.held B．greeted ‎ C．enjoyed D．touched ‎[解析]　由语境“Oh，my God.”可知作者和母亲非常激动地拥抱在一起。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.famous B．wealthy ‎ C．special D．handsome ‎[解析]　由前面的问题“Who was he？”可知此处是在猜好心人的身份，上文中的“an actor or a hockey(曲棍球)player”暗示此处可能涉及他是不是名人的问题，故用famous。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.impresses B．counts ‎ C．troubles D．minds ‎[解析]　由上文中的“But it doesn't matter.”可知，此处是说但这都不重要，重要(count)的是1月份作者将去芝加哥进行为期3个月的手术。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.soul B．life ‎ C．family D．body ‎[解析]　募捐的目的是治作者的病，因此好心人的捐款挽救了作者的生命(life)。‎ ‎[答案]　B